ethics, privacy, & safety. source: ethics in computingethics in computing

16
Ethics, Pri vacy, & Saf ety

Upload: jonathan-french

Post on 01-Jan-2016

269 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 2: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

Source: Ethics in Computing

Page 3: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

How do People Learn to Engage in Ethical Behavior?

• A recognition that an action has caused harm

• Social disapproval

• Punishment by authority

Source: Computer Ethics, Etiquette & Safety

Page 4: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

Information and communication technologies affect ethical behavior

• Technology does not provide tangible feedback

• Technology allows us to become invisible

Source: Computer Ethics, Etiquette & Safety

Page 5: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

Eight Ethical Decision-Making Strategies

• Golden Rule Test• Trusted Adult Test• Is There a Rule?

Test• Front Page Test

• If Everybody Did It Test

• Real World Test• Gandhi Test• Check Inside Test

Source: Computer Ethics, Etiquette & Safety

Page 6: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

Universal Rationalizations

• The finger of blame (“She started it…”)• Follow the crowd (“Everyone does it…”)• If I only had a brain (“He told me to…”)• No harm no foul (“Nobody got hurt”)• It’s only a little bit wrong…• Good intentions (“It’s for a good cause…”)• “No one ever gets caught…”• “Things have changed…”

Source: Computer Ethics, Etiquette & Safety

Page 7: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

What Can You Do?

• Play by the Rules• Keep It Private• Look Your Best• Don’t Pollute• Remain Cool Under

Fire• Read with Your Eyes

Open

• Credit the Source• Respect the Creator• Watch Where You are

Looking• Don’t Take Candy

from Strangers• Don’t Go Where You

Don’t Belong

Source: Computer Ethics, Etiquette & Safety

Page 9: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

1. Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people. 2. Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work. 3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer

files. 4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal. 5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness. 6. Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which

you have not paid. 7. Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources

without authorization or proper compensation. 8. Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output. 9. Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the

program you are writing or the system you are designing. 10.Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure

consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

Computer Ethics InstituteA project of the Brookings Institution

http://www.brook.edu/its/cei/cei_hp.htm

Page 10: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

What About Privacy?

• Computer Safety• Secure e-mail• Identity Theft• Credit Reports• Spam Filters• Anti-Virus• Spyware Removal

• Privacy Software• Ad Blockers• Firewalls• Encryption• Parental Control• Key Loggers• Privacy Fence

Page 11: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

Web Resources

• Protecting your Privacy on the Internet

• Internet Privacy Resources

Page 13: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

Cyberbullies

• March 08, 2005 – USA Today• "Cyberbullies, mostly ages 9 to 14, are using the

anonymity of the Web to mete out pain without witnessing the consequences," reports USA Today.

• Half of 3,000 U.S. children surveyed the past six months said they or someone they know have been victims or guilty of cyberbullying, Wired Safety says.

• Bullying isn't just for large males. Now anyone, male or female, with minimal technical skills can get into the act. But victims still tend to be kids seen as "different."

Page 16: Ethics, Privacy, & Safety. Source: Ethics in ComputingEthics in Computing

“Integrity is doing the right thing, even if nobody is watching.”

Anonymous