ethiopia business days workshop: oilseeds · european oil-seeds market 26 • europe is the 2nd...
TRANSCRIPT
Workshop Agenda
13.00 Welcome
Introduction to CBI in Ethiopia
13.15 Exercise: Perceptions & Expectations
13.40 CBI: Oilseeds opportunities in Ethiopia
14.15 1. Tradin Organic: Success in Ethiopia
2. Berhan Oils: An Ethiopian investor
15.00 Investment Discussion
15.30 Close
CBI - Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CBI’s programme onExport Market Readiness:
Oilseeds Ethiopia
5 November, 2015
CBI’s Programme on Export Market Readiness
1. About the CBI
2. Background
3. Video Natural Ingredients
4. Concept Export Market Readiness
5. What is needed?
6. Integrated Value Chain Approach
7. Core Product: Export Coaching
8. Oilseeds Ethiopia Project
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About the Centre for the Promotion of Imports (CBI)
Founded 40 years ago
The Expert in Export Development and Export Promotion to the European market
Budget from the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Successfully supported exporters from developing countries to the EU
Export increase for exporters to the EU
Developed products and services for BSOs (sector associations, chambers of commerce)
Market Information available for free at www.cbi.eu/marketintel on potential export sectors in the EU
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Agricultural Industrial Consumer Services
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Timber and timber products
Wine
Etc.
Automotive
Castings and forgings
Medical equipment
Etc.
Office and school supplies
Home textiles
Garments
Etc.
Tourism
Business Process Outsourcing
IT Outsourcing
Etc.
Background CBI (2/2)
Concept Export Market Readiness
Exporting companies need to have:
1. Market Proposition / Export Marketing Plan
2. A product that is ready for the market
3. Processes in order to be able to deliver the product
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What is Needed?
Dedicated stakeholders: actors, supporters, influencers, importers
Market demand
Supply potential
Market information on destination markets
Sector Export Marketing Plan
Coaching individual exporters
Market linkages
BSO support on services, informationand market promotion
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Financial Institutions Private consultants NGOs Certifying agencies
Trade promotion Inst. Chambers of commerce Sector associations Customs
Supporters
WTO Ministries of Trade European Union Lobbyists
Employer cooperations Trade Union Local Authorities xxx
Influencers
Production Chain
Supply side: Developing countries
Demand side: Europe
Integrated Value Chain Approach
Core Product: Export Coaching for Exporters
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Company Audit
Application procedure
Business Management Skills
Export Capacity Building
Certification
Market Entry to the EU
Selection
Coaching, training, Export Marketing Plan, Export Readiness
Skills on management, HR, finance, logistics, etc.
Action Plan
Coaching, Certification
Trade Fairs EU, contacts with Buyers
Oilseeds Ethiopia Project
3 stages:
Export auditing (diagnosis)
Coaching
Market entry
12 exporters
1 BSO (EPOSPEA)
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3 Groups of Companies
“Value added” – companies which already have experience exporting processed products to other markets and want to build their export to Europe or companies which have recently installed top class value addition facilities and want to access the European market.
“Early adaptors” – companies which have expertise and marketing capacity which needs focus and application provided by CBI to enter the European market.
“Step by step” – companies which have the product and product knowledge but are being coached by CBI to develop the necessary expertise and marketing capacity to enter the EU market.
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More Information?
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries
P.O.Box 93144
2509 AC The HagueThe Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0)88 60 24300
www.cbi.eu
Email: [email protected]
Oilseeds sector specific information:James Fitzpatrick: [email protected]
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16
Perceptions Exercise 10 Minutes & Discussion
For Dutch participants1.What comes to mind when you think about Ethiopia?2.What are your experiences or expectations of business in Ethiopia?
For Ethiopian participants1.What do you think European buyers or investors want?2.What are the challenges of doing business in Netherlands or E.U. ?
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries 17
• Ethiopia Oilseeds Snapshot
• The World Oilseeds Market
• Ethiopian Value/Supply Chain
• Oilseeds Opportunity in Ethiopia
Summary of conclusions and opportunities
Ethiopia produces: • High value Oilseeds• Suitable for export markets• Potential for high value export markets• Suitable for specialty & niche markets• Potential for value addition• Potential for value chain investment
Major market share opportunities in Sesame ,Linseed, Niger
Niche market opportunities in Soya beans, organic products, oils and primary processed products.
Ethiopian Oilseeds
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
• Diversity of growing
conditions
• Smallholder Agriculture
• 3 million farmers
• Low Yields
• Low use of inputs &
chemicals
• Oilseeds 2nd export after coffee
Ethiopian Oilseed Production
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
2000/01 2004/05 2008/09 2011/12
Oilseed cultivated land (ha) Oilseed Production in Tons
What oilseeds are we talking about ?
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
1. Sesame2. Rape3. Groundnut4. Linseed (Flax)5. Noug or Niger Seed6. Sunflower/Safflower
Oil crops1. Cotton2. Soya Beans3. Castor4. Pumpkin5. Palm
Trends – OECD & FAO
OECD & FAO project higher oilseed and oil prices to 2020• Growth in usage slowing
• Growth dominated by developing countries
• Production growth slowing
24
Trends in trade structure and channels
•balance of supply/demand,
• food security
• food safety
• traceability
•healthy foods
• the power of the supermarket
Market trends changing the structure of the sector
25
Product Market Trends
Health & Wellness
• Lower fat ; higher quality
• High Oleic
• Non GMO
Replacement of Palm Oil, hard fats, heavy oils
Market Segmentation – ethnic, high quality oils, certified oils
Bio Diesel usage
Sustainability
• Food security
• Environment
• Product Identity preservation
European Oil-seeds Market
26
• Europe is the 2nd most important destination market after Asia
• Europe accounts for:
• 15% of World Imports
• 11% of World Production
• Europe has no production of Groundnuts, Sesame Seed or Palm kernels
Trend
• European imports have been steady in the last couple of years recovering from a dip during the 2008-2010 period
55%18%
15%
7%
3% 2%
World Oilseeds Imports by share
China
Rest of Asia
Europe
South America
Africa
North America
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Production Imports Exports
Europe Million tonnes
Source FAO
EU Market – Imports growingHighlights
Imports recover to 5.3m tonnes• Sesame up 15% 2014 vs 2012
• Linseed up 6% +53k tonnes
• Groundnut up 13.5%
• Suns up 14% 2012 vs 2014
• 6% annual growth in consumption 2010-2014
Developing countriesSesame – 80% 122,000 tonnesGNK – 55% 450,000 tonnesLinseed – 26% 232,000 tonnes
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries
29
Ethiopia in the World Market Sesame seedLinseedNiger Seed
Sesame Seed: 4th Largest producer
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries 30
Sources: FAO, Trade, EPOSPEA,CBI. 2013
Sesame Seed Chain
• Sesame is primarily an export product• High quality whitish seed suitable for direct food use - Humera• High oil content mixed seed suitable for crushing – Wollega , Gondar• Traded via the ECX
Niger, Linseed Oilseed Chain
• Mainly domestic• Export to Europe and USA• Industrial , food and pet food.
35
Value Chain Successes &
Constraints Evidence of success in the sector Government & NGO support Increasing production of quality
raw materials Diverse soils and growing
conditions Availability of labour Availability of land Economic growth Growing domestic market Opportunity in regional markets.
Access to finance for growers and cooperatives
Limited infrastructure Low inputs access Poor post harvest handling Unreliable contracting Low levels of value addition
linking export to import needs.
Difficulty traceability & trade through ECX
Risk of high dependence on China market.
Product opportunities
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
1. Sesame2. Groundnut3. Linseed (Flax)4. Noug or Niger Seed
Potential for Value Addition • Sesame natural cleaned• Linseed natural cleaned• Noug or Niger Seed• Groundnut production • Soya Beans (Non GMO & Organic)• Castor
Value added products Hulled, cleaned Specialist Oils for export Bulk oils for domestic Prepared e.g. Tahini / Halva Oilseed cake for animal feed
Niche Markets Organic/Ethical GMO Free
Value Chain Opportunities
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
Farmers & Cooperatives• Improving yields & post harvest
practices• Contract farming• Irrigation• Organic farming• Cultivation of new land
Value Chain Opportunities
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
Processing• Oilseed cleaning, sterilisation and
hulling• Oil milling & refining• Oilseed export• Processing for food e.g. tahini
Value Chain Opportunities
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
Agri business• Supply of fertiliser & pest controls• Improved planting seeds• Farmer training• Farm equipment• Cooperative business development
Value Chain Opportunities
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
Services• Credit facilities for farmers• Technology transfer• Market information services• Warehouse and infrastructure
development
Value Chain Opportunities
Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries
Farmers & Cooperatives• Improving yields & post harvest
practices• Contract farming• Irrigation• Organic farming• Cultivation of new land
Agri business• Supply of fertiliser & pest controls• Improved planting seeds• Farmer training• Farm equipment• Cooperative business development
Processing• Oilseed cleaning, sterilisation and
hulling• Oil milling & refining• Oilseed export• Processing for food e.g. tahini
Services• Credit facilities for farmers• Technology transfer• Market information services• Warehouse and infrastructure
development
Investment incentives
• Capital equipment customs duty exemption for new enterprise or upgrade of existing.
• Packing & raw materials for re-export customs duty exemption.
• Profits tax exemption 2-8 years for agro investment.
• Processors can source directly from farmers and cooperatives.
Government Policy - Oilseeds
• Establishment of a Project Management
Unit at ATA
• Promotion of value addition
• Sesame is a priority crop in the Agricultural
Growth Program
Oilseed Value Chain Initiatives1. Sesame Business Network – Innovation and
knowledge building network working with business clusters - Netherlands Embassy and agencies
2. Netherlands Embassy – Agribusiness Support Facility initiative, SBN, Aid through Trade
3. Ethiopian Government – New warehouse facilities & direct links for from growers for processor
Oilseed Value Chain Initiatives
4. SNV – Pilot programme training cooperatives Co- operatives for Change -Gates Foundation
5. NABC – creating business linkages
6. CBI – exporter training programme.
7. ECX – Traceability and quality improvement initiatives
Success Stories
Ambasel Trading House PLC
Dipasa Agro PLC
Selet Hulling PLC – Trading
Organic
Berhan Oil Mills
Summary of conclusions and opportunities
Ethiopian Value Chain• High value Oilseeds ; increasing production• Suitable for high value export markets• Suitable for value addition• Government and International support
Investment Potential• Value chain investment• Processing investment• Social impact