ethnographic photographs of california indian and...

44
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf309nb6dt Online items available Accession 4690 1 Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects by Alfred L. Kroeber, 1901-1930 Processed by The Bancroft Library staff. The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720-6000 © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Upload: others

Post on 24-Apr-2020

32 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf309nb6dtOnline items available

Accession 4690 1

Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects byAlfred L. Kroeber, 1901-1930

Processed by The Bancroft Library staff.The Bancroft Library, University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, California 94720-6000© 1997The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 2

Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects by Alfred L.Kroeber, 1901-1930

Accession 4690

Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology

University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, California

Finding aid and digital represe ntations of archival materials funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for theHumanities.

Processed by:Ira Jacknis and Lori ReyesEncoded by:California Heritage Digital Image Access Project staff in The Bancroft Library and The Library's Electronic Text UnitDigital images processed by:The Library Photographic Service

© 1998 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Collection SummaryCollection Title: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects by Alfred L. Kroeber,1901-1930Collection Number: Accession 4690Photographer: Alfred L. KroeberExtent: 636 photographic prints626 digital objectsRepository: Phoebe Hearst Museum of AnthropologyUniversity of California, BerkeleyAccessOriginal prints are restricted and may not be viewed unless permission is granted by the museum's Director. Photographsshould be requested by their catalogue numbers.Publication RightsCopyright has been assigned to the Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology. All requests for permission to publishphotographs must be submitted in writing to the museum's Director.Copyright restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted toresearch and educational purposes.Preferred CitationEthnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects by Alfred L. Kroeber, 1901-1930, Accession 4690,catalogue number ___, Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.

Page 3: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 3

Digital Representations AvailableDigital representations of selected original pictorial materials are available in the list of materials below. Digital image fileswere prepared from selected Library originals by the Library Photographic Service. Library originals were copied onto 35mmcolor transparency film; the film was scanned and transferred to Kodak Photo CD (by Custom Process); and the Photo CDfiles were color-corrected and saved in JFIF (JPEG) format for use as viewing files.Related CollectionsKroeber's personal photographs and papers are held by The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.Acquisition InformationEthnographic photographs by Professor Alfred Kroeber in the collection of the Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology areworks made for hire.Scope and ContentThe information presented in the container listing, taken from the photographic ledger catalogues, is as complete aspossible. Dates and places are missing when they were not originally recorded. The numbers that are included inparentheses for some of the photographs from 1907 refer to a series of bodily measurements, taken as part of a survey ofthe physical anthropology of California Indians. These were published by Edward Winslow Gifford in 1926, CaliforniaAnthropometry (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 22, no. 2).Note in photographic catalogue: "Photographs numbered 15-3647 through 15-3842 were taken May 16-June 23 [1907], witha Slayton reflex camera and a Goerz series III, no. 3 (Dager) lens, by A.L. Kroeber, in connection with measurements amongthe Hupa and Yurok. Roman numbers denote film-packs, arabic numbers exposures, a and b left and right separateexposures on one film. In groups, the names always read from left to right."See the article below for further information on the collection."Alfred Kroeber and the Photographic Representation of California Indians"Ira JacknisPublished in American Indian Culture and Research Journalvol. 20, no. 3, pp. 15-32 (1996)

I ra Jacknis is Associate Reserach Anthropologist at the Phoebe Hearst Musem of Anthropology, University ofCalifornia, Berkeley. In addition to visual anthropology, his interests include museology, the history of anthropology,and the art and culture of Indians of Western North America.

Although Alfred Kroeber is universally regarded as the founder of California Indian studies, 1 his important use of thecamera as an ethnographic tool is virtually unknown. In fact, Kroeber was one of the first anthropologists to photographCalifornia Native peoples.California has never attracted as many photographers as other regions of Native America, such as the Southwest. 2 Mostlikely, this was due to the rapid depopulation and massive acculturation. By the time of Kroeber's fieldwork at the turn ofthe century, there were comparatively few Native people left in the state, and from a naive, "Anglo" perspective, they didnot look particularly Native. Most of the earliest surviving photographs of the California Indian are by a handful ofprofessional photographers. 3 In the fall of 1892, Henry W. Henshaw photographed the Pomo living near Ukiah for theSmithsonian's Bureau of American Ethnology. 4 With these pictures, Henshaw became probably the first California Indianphotographer who made his living as an anthropologist -although his training had been in biology. Several years later,Roland Dixon, a Harvard graduate student working for the American Museum of Natural History, began to photograph theMaidu in 1899. About the same time, Pliny Goddard, a Quaker missionary among the Hupa, was also taking pictures, whichhe later published as an anthropologist at the University of California. 5 Finally, in 1901, just before Kroeber joined theUniversity, Dr. Philip M. Jones took a series of Californian Indian pictures for Phoebe Hearst, the founder of the University'sMuseum of Anthropology.When Alfred Kroeber first arrived in California in the summer of 1900, he was still in the middle of research for theAmerican Museum of Natural History in New York. Born in 1876, Kroeber had grown up in Manhattan and attendedColumbia University. While a graduate student in the late 1890s, he came under the influence of Franz Boas, who initiatedhim into anthropology. During the summers of 1899, 1900, and 1901, Kroeber made three collecting trips to the Arapahoand other Plains tribes, sponsored by the American Museum. We know that he used a camera on these expeditions, but thephotos do not seem to have survived. 6In August 1900, Kroeber was appointed Curator of Anthropology at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco.After six weeks spent reviewing the collections, Kroeber set out on a collecting trip, first to the north and the Yurok, Hupa,Karuk around the Klamath River and then south to the Mohave. As the Academy could not afford to pay for collections,which were usually donated, he left by Christmas.

Page 4: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 4

In late spring of the following year, Kroeber was offered a position in the new museum and department of Anthropology atthe University of California, then being formed under the patronage of Phoebe Apperson Hearst. 7 At its inception, theprogram's mission was collecting and research; teaching was to be postponed. At the museum, Kroeber began with anunspecified curatorial position and was officially appointed curator in 1908; he became the Museum's director in 1925. 8His initial academic position was that of instructor (1901-06), although he did not start teaching until spring of 1902. 9Gradually, teaching occupied more of his time.Alfred Kroeber was overwhelmingly a literary person. 10 He had been an English major in college, taking a master's in thesubject in 1897. Accordingly, as an ethnographer his preferred subjects were language and myth, his preferred medium,pencil and notebook. Working, however, in an embracive, Boasian framework, 11 Kroeber made use of mechanicalrecording devices--cameras and especially phonographs--to document Native life.ETHNOGRAPHIC AIMSLike all ethnographers, Alfred Kroeber's specific fieldwork practice stemmed from his fundamental conception of theethnological project. Three aspects deserve attention here: the creation of an objective record, the need for survey andcomparison, and the construction of an "ethnographic present."Kroeber took from his mentor Franz Boas a multi-media approach to recording Native cultures--including texts (primarily inNative languages), ethnographic observations, sound recordings, artifacts, as well as photographs. All were discrete objectsin some way, and all could ultimately be preserved in a museum or archives. 12 Commenting on Kroeber's fieldworkmethodology, historian Timothy Thoresen has noted that, "A trip that began with a search for baskets among the Yurok, forexample, might well result also in notebooks full of lists of names for Yurok habitation sites with estimated population,information on house types, statements of both reported and observed practices, and several myths with comments on theinformants." 13 For Kroeber, however, the visual world of photographs and artifacts was secondary to the verbal realm oflinguistic notes and texts (folklore), and an examination of his field work activity reveals that he spent relatively little timein artifact collecting, and even less in photography.Kroeber spent much of the first decade of his career in intensive fieldwork among the Indians of California. Though broad,this research was essentially shallow, at least during these early years. Confronted by the enormous cultural, social, andlinguistic diversity of Native California, Kroeber's response was survey and mapping. 14 As he noted to Boas in 1903,"virtually all of my field work has been essentially comparative." 15 In that year, this on-going work was formallyinstitutionalized as the Archaeological and Ethnological Survey of California, with the financial support of Phoebe Hearst. 16Kroeber's dedication to survey explains the great diversity of Native groups that he recorded in just a few short years, andit may have discouraged him from focusing on the minute and concrete aspects of culture best captured by the camera.Ultimately, in fact, photography could not answer the ethnological questions that Kroeber asked. His research wasdedicated to the reconstruction of a Native past that no longer existed. 17 As he explained in the preface to hissummarizing Handbook of the Indians of California, his mission was to "reconstruct and present the scheme within whichthese people in ancient and more recent times lived their lives. It is concerned with their civilization --at all events theappearance they presented on discovery, and whenever possible an unraveling, from such indications as analysis andcomparison now and then afford, of the changes and growth of their culture." 18 Kroeber went on to explain that he wasomitting "accounts of the relations of the natives with the whites and of the events befalling them after such contact wasestablished." 19 He would, he added, consider post-contact culture only when necessary to "form an estimate of an ancientvanished culture." The lives of Native Californians had changed immensely since contact, especially in such crucial aspectsof material culture as clothing and houses. Even their bodies had changed, with significant degrees of intermarriage. Thecamera could be of little use in documenting "the appearance they presented on discovery." It could not record a vanishedculture.OVERVIEWAs most of Kroeber's fieldwork, especially of Californian peoples, was sponsored by the University of California, it is notsurprising that all of his surviving original photographs are in the collections of the Hearst Museum of Anthropology(formerly, the Lowie Museum), at the Berkeley campus. Although museum records make it difficult to determine preciselywhich photographs are Kroeber's, 636 images appear to have been taken by him. Generally, especially in his early years,Kroeber employed a smaller, more portable camera (with 3 1/2 by 3 1/2 inch film), instead of the larger glass-plate devicesused by many professionals. 20Kroeber's photography naturally corresponds to the people, places, and dates of his more general ethnographic fieldwork. Some of his pictures were taken in 1901, but most of his early photography came in 1902, when he spent several months in the field. For the following few years, academic duties kept him close to home. The next substantial body of photographs--in fact, the bulk of his work in this medium--were produced in 1907, when he took many portraits as part of a survey of the physical anthropology of California natives. Undoubtedly, he was also impelled by the knowledge that the

Page 5: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 5

department's founder and benefactor, Phoebe Hearst, would be drastically reducing her funding in 1908. 21 Kroeber's lastethnographic photographs were twenty images of the Seri of Baja California, taken in March of 1930.Although Kroeber collected artifacts from at least eighteen different groups before 1918--when he finished work on theHandbook--his photography was much more restricted. Only three groups were substantially documented--the Yurok (220),Hupa (133), and Yahi (121). Five more were modestly recorded--Karuk (37), Cahuilla (35), Mohave (34), Yokuts (20), andSeri (20), and four were subjects of essentially miscellaneous photography--Round Valley Reservation (6), Luiseo (4),Wintun (3), and Southeastern Pomo (3).The Yurok were virtually the first California group that Kroeber encountered, and they were, by far, the principal subject ofhis ethnography over his long career. 22 In contrast to other Native groups, which Kroeber usually photographed only once,the Yurok were visually documented repeatedly--in 1901, 1902, 1906, and 1907. Of these pictures, 89 depicted people and72 were of scenery and sites.The second-most popular subject of Kroeber's photography was Ishi, the last Yahi Indian, who lived at the AnthropologyMuseum of the University of California from September, 1911 until his death in March of 1916. In May of 1914, Kroeber tookIshi and a research team back to Ishi's homeland in the Deer Creek area of Tehama County, in northeastern California. Fora month, Ishi demonstrated the now-vanished customs of his people, which Kroeber and his friends documented in about150 images (about one half of the Ishi photo collection at the Museum).Another relatively large body of Kroeber photographs were of the Hupa of the Trinity River area, also in NorthwesternCalifornia. All his Hupa photographs were taken in 1907, nominally for the physical anthropology survey. Generally, Kroeberhad left Hupa ethnography and photography to his University colleague Pliny Goddard, just as he had left recording of thePomo to his student Samuel Barrett, and the Maidu to Roland Dixon's expeditions, sponsored by the American Museum ofNatural History.Without doubt, the major subject of Kroeber's photography was people, most taken on his 1907 survey of physicalanthropology. The second most common is scenery, with material culture (houses and artifact production/use) a distantthird.THINGSAlthough not remembered today as a museum anthropologist, Kroeber actually did a fair amount of artifact collecting. 23Unlike other ethnographic photographers--men like James Mooney or even Franz Boas--however, Kroeber took very fewpictures of portable objects (baskets, drums, bows, etc.). In several pictures, he did record in a field setting artifacts that hesubsequently collected for the Museum, for instance, a Yurok door and some baskets. 24Architecture--family and sweat houses--was the principal subject of his material culture images. In keeping with his salvagemotives, Kroeber recorded only the old-style plank houses that were rapidly becoming obsolete instead of the western-stylemilled frame houses in which most Yurok were living at the time. However, among the several important shots of houseinteriors, one can discern tin cans and other items of modern life.Kroeber took very few shots of technological process, of objects being made and used. Most in this category depict fishingalong the Klamath River. Furthermore, with one notable exception, Kroeber took no sequence shots of related stages in agiven activity (e.g., pottery-making or dancing). 25 The principal exception occurred during the 1914 trip with Ishi to DeerCreek (see below).PLACESKroeber took many pictures of scenery in Native territory, especially in the Klamath River area. While at first glance theseimages, with no sign of human occupation, appear to be devoid of ethnological interest, closer investigation (documentedin the writing of Kroeber and his colleagues) reveals that they illustrate sites important to Native mythology or ritual.Following, perhaps, the cultural emphases of a riverine people, Kroeber also linked some of his photos spatially,constructing a panorama along a river or mountain valley by taking two or three contiguous and overlapping shots. 26While such an approach was not unknown among ethnographic photographers of his time, 27 Kroeber's extensive interestin this sphere reveals an acute sensitivity to Native world view. Native peoples of Northwestern California regarded theirsurroundings as the sites of great events during mythic times. In adopting this perspective, Kroeber recalls the Nativeinterests revealed in photographs by George Hunt, the Kwakiutl assistant of Franz Boas. 28 What is striking, for ourargument, is that these pictures are devoid of a physical or surface meaning. That is, they derive their significance fromintangibles, from what is not seen, and thus, they are yet another sign of Kroeber's interest in a primarily verbalethnography.PEOPLEMost of Kroeber's photographs of people were taken on his 1907 physical anthropology survey. While many are indeed the kinds of head shots, posed in linked frontal and profile pairs, that would be suitable for such a survey, many are of groups

Page 6: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 6

of children, whole figures shot from a distance, which would be of little use for any scientific investigation. By Kroeber'stime, such physical type photography had a long tradition in anthropology, but one that would not last much longer. 29Kroeber measured many of these individuals (keyed to his field notes in the museum's photo catalogue).Generally, people are dressed in their everyday, western attire; a few wear ceremonial regalia. Kroeber made no effort todress them in aboriginal clothes, unlike Edward Curtis or even Franz Boas. 30 Kroeber probably did this because he did notintend to use the photos for public consumption, and/or because it would have taken too much time and effort away fromhis priority of writing.Many of the people Kroeber photographed were related; in separate shots he recorded generations of grandparents,parents, and children. At least on his 1907 survey, his photography was actually quite comprehensive; he was able to takepictures of 93 Hupa people (21 men, 14 women, and 58 children) out of a total population of 420. 31The photographs of Ishi are the largest body of Kroeber's portraits. He shared the photographic duties on the 1914expedition with Dr. Saxton Pope, Ishi's friend and physician. Given Pope's keen interest in archery, it comes as no surprisethat he took most of the pictures of Ishi using bow and arrow.In many respects, this Ishi series is unusual in Kroeber's oeuvre. While living in San Francisco, Ishi wore white man'sclothes--typically, trousers, shirt, jacket, and shoes. Although Ishi went up to Deer Creek in western clothing, Kroeber hadhim strip down for performances to be documented by the camera (sequences documenting fire-making, bow andarrow-making, hunting, fishing). In these images, Ishi wears a loin-cloth that he may never have worn before coming intothe white man's world. Yahi men had formerly worn a variety of animal skin robes, blankets, and aprons. 32 In fact,although Ishi and his family were attempting to flee from "civilization," he lived his entire life in a world formed by the whiteman. Along with glass-bottle projectile points and metal spoons, the Yahi of Ishi's time also used cloth hats and denim bags.33The marked differences between the Ishi corpus and the rest of Kroeber's photographic portraits is a reflection of thespecial place that Ishi occupied in his research. First, Ishi was a major public sensation, and Kroeber may have felt more ofa compulsion to "dress up" (or rather "down") Ishi. Perhaps significantly, he used a larger, 5 by 7 inch camera for the Ishiseries, thereby ensuring a better, more detailed image. More generally, with an ethnography predicated upon salvage andthe vanishing Indian, Kroeber believed that Ishi was the closest he had come to an untouched California aboriginal. Thesewould be the photographs that he could never get.PUBLICATION OF PHOTOGRAPHSAlfred Kroeber used relatively few photos in his publications, and when he did, they are minimally captioned. His mostextensively illustrated publication is his summary reference work, the Handbook of the Indians of California. 34 In thephotographs, like the text itself, he supplements his own research with the work of his students and colleagues.Generally, Kroeber presented his images very closely to how he originally photographed them, with little cropping,enlargement, or retouching. In his captions, he used his pictures to construct an "ethnographic present." None of thepeople illustrated in the Handbook are identified by personal name, which were often known to Kroeber. For instance,pictures of Ishi shooting a bow and drilling fire are identified as "Yahi" instead of with Ishi's name. 35 Nor did Kroeber dateany of his photographs in captions until after 1940, when he began to publish his research in collaboration with hisstudents. By then, these images had achieved a kind of historical significance.In fact, Kroeber seems to have made the most extensive use of photographs quite late in his life, when he co-authored twoimportant monographs with younger colleagues. Both were on Northwestern California subjects--on World Renewalceremonies and fishing. In the former volume, there is a comparison between an 1890s photo by Augustus Ericson and a1902 version by Kroeber of the same Yurok sweat house, with a consideration of the changes, and the latter volumeincludes a good deal of analysis based directly on photographic evidence. 36 Given the marked difference between theseapproaches and those publications authored solely by Kroeber, one may conclude that such photographic sophisticationwas due to Kroeber's student colleagues. 37LEGACYResearch on the visual imagery of California Indians has not progressed enough to allow us to make an adequatecomparison of Alfred Kroeber's work with those of his colleagues: fellow ethnographers such as Roland Dixon, PlinyGoddard, C. Hart Merriam, and John P. Harrington; students like Samuel A. Barrett and Edward W. Gifford; collectors John W.Hudson and Grace Nicholson; and professional photographers such as Augustus W. Ericson, who preceded Kroeber, andEdward Curtis, who came after. 38A few comparisons strike one, however. Conspicuously absent in Kroeber's oeuvre are the ceremonial images of the Hupa and Yurok taken by his predecessor, Augustus W. Ericson. 39 Ericson had to overcome a good bit of resistance to take these pictures, and perhaps Kroeber's need to establish rapport encouraged him to respect Native wishes. Another possible reason was that Kroeber's summer trips did not coincide with the usual times of these ceremonies. Compared to Edward

Page 7: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 7

Curtis, Kroeber seems to have recorded Indian people as he found them, not dressing them up in archaic clothing (with thenotable exception of Ishi) or in ceremonial regalia which they wore only at special occasions.Alfred Kroeber's photographs have come to serve as some of our principal sources for the visual image of NativeCalifornians. They were featured prominently in the major photographic album devoted to the subject, Almost Ancestors, aswell as the recent magazine, News from Native California. 40 Perhaps the most interesting and most extensive use of hispictures was by his widow, Theodora Kroeber, in her influential biography of Ishi. 41 Relying heavily on the 1914 DeerCreek series, Mrs. Kroeber followed her husband's lead in situating Ishi as a pre-contact aborigine, further contributing tothe creation of a mythical, in fact, timeless, "ethnographic present."In the last decade, however, Native Californian cultures have been restored to their temporal position. The recentrevitalization of these cultures has generated an intensive search for any and all records of earlier times. Native people arenow the most interested and dedicated users of these ethnographic collections. Alfred Kroeber's photographs have beengiven a relevance and active use that would probably have surprised but not displeased him.NOTES

1 Robert F. Heizer, "History of Research," in California, ed. Robert F. Heizer, Handbook of North American Indians, 8,ed. William C. Sturtevant (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1978), 8; Sylvia Brakke Vane, "California Indians,Historians, and Ethnographers," California History 71 (1992):335. For invaluable assistance in locating and evaluatingthe Kroeber photographs, I would like to thank Mary Johenk, undergraduate at University of California, Berkeley. Forstimulating conversations and guidance, I thank Eugene Prince, photographer, Hearst Museum, and Sally McLendon,City University of New York.2 Unfortunately, there is no comprehensive review of California Indian photography; see Theodora Kroeber andRobert F. Heizer, Almost Ancestors: The First Californians (San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1968). For pre-photographicrepresentations in drawings, paintings, and etchings, see Theodora Kroeber, Albert B. Elsasser, and Robert F. Heizer,Drawn from Life: California Indians in Pen and Brush (Socorro, NM: Ballena Press, 1977).3 Peter E. Palmquist, "Mirror of Our Conscience: Surviving Photographic Images of California Indians Produced Before1860," Journal of California Anthropology 5 (1978):163-78.4 Sally McLendon, "Preparing Museum Collections for Use as Primary Data in Ethnographic Research," in TheResearch Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections, eds. Anne-Marie Cantwell, James B. Griffin, Nan A.Rothschild (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 376, 1981), 203.5 Pliny E. Goddard, Life and Culture of the Hupa (University of California Publications in American Archaeology andEthnology 1, 1903), 1-88.6 Kroeber reported that most of his Arapaho photos had been destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake and fire of1906. To date, the surviving prints to which he referred have not been located in the American Museum's collections.Alfred L. Kroeber to Clark Wissler, 19 October 1906, Dept. of Anthropology Archives, American Museum of NaturalHistory (AMNH).7 Timothy H. H. Thoresen, "Paying the Piper and Calling the Tune: The Beginnings of Academic Anthropology inCalifornia," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 11 (1975):257-75.8 Kroeber retired from the Museum in 1947, serving as director emeritus until his death in 1960.9 Kroeber's academic positions were: instructor (1901-06), assistant professor (1906-11), associate professor(1911-19), full professor (1919-46), professor emeritus (1946-60).10 . . . Theodora Kroeber, Alfred Kroeber: A Personal Configuration (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970).11 Ira Jacknis, "Franz Boas and Exhibits: On the Limitations of the Museum Method of Anthropology," in Objects andOthers: Essays on Museums and Material Culture, ed. George W. Stocking (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press,1985), 75-111; "The Ethnographic Object and the Object of Ethnology in the Early Career of Franz Boas," in Volkgeistas Method and Ethic: Essays on Boasian Ethnography and the German Anthropological Tradition, ed. George W.Stocking (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996), 185-214.12 For a critical statement of Boas's "objective" and collecting orientation to ethnology, see his 1903 testimony to theSmithsonian committee investigating the Bureau of American Ethnology, in Curtis M. Hinsley, Jr., Savages andScientists: The Smithsonian Institution and the Development of American Anthropology, 1846-1910 (Washington,D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981), 268; and Jacknis, "The Ethnographic Object and the Object of Ethnology."13 Timothy H. H. Thoresen, "Kroeber and the Yurok, 1900-1908," in Yurok Myths, by Alfred L. Kroeber (Berkeley:University of California Press, 1976), xxi.14 Regna D. Darnell, "The Development of American Anthropology, 1879-1920: From the Bureau of American Ethnology to Franz Boas" (Ph.D. dissertation in Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, 1969), 299-318; Harner and

Page 8: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 8

McLendon in Eric R. Wolf, "Alfred Kroeber," in Totems and Teachers: Perspectives on the History of Anthropology, ed.Sydel Silverman (New York: Columbia University Press, 1981), 58-60; Thomas Buckley, "Kroeber's Theory of CultureAreas and the Ethnology of Northwestern California," Anthropological Quarterly 62 (1989):15-26.15 Alfred L. Kroeber to Franz Boas, 19 May 1903, AMNH.16 Alfred Kroeber and Frederic W. Putnam, The Department of Anthropology of the University of California (Berkeley:University of California, 1905).17 Thomas Buckley, "'The Little History of Pitiful Events': The Epistemological and Moral Contexts of Kroeber'sCalifornian Ethnology," in Volkgeist as Method and Ethic: Essays on Boasian Ethnography and the GermanAnthropological Tradition, ed. George Stocking (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996), 257-97.18 Alfred L. Kroeber, Handbook of the Indians of California (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin no. 78, 1925), v.19 Kroeber, Handbook, vi.20 Actually Kroeber seems to have used a variety of camera formats, including 2 1/2 by 3 1/2, 3 1/4 by 3 1/4, 3 1/2by 5 1/2, 4 by 5, 5 by 7, 6 1/2 by 8 1/2, 8 by 10 inches. Such a diversity within a few years is a little surprising; it isnot clear if these were all Museum cameras. He never seems to have used glass-plate negatives.21 Thoresen, "Paying the Piper."22 Thoresen, "Kroeber and the Yurok."23 Ira Jacknis, "Alfred Kroeber as a Museum Anthropologist," Museum Anthropology 17 (1993):27-32.24 Yurok wooden door (1-11855), collected in May, 1907 (Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology, accession 288).25 See Ira Jacknis, "Franz Boas and Photography," Studies in Visual Communication 10 (1984):2-60; "James Mooneyas an Ethnographic Photographer," Visual Anthropology 3 (1990):179-212.26 In June, 1907, Kroeber recorded the Yurok "Medicine for the Dead" on nineteen wax cylinders (37 min., 30 sec.),translated in Alfred L. Kroeber, Yurok Myths (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), 305-07. "The formulisthere addresses 19 landmarks (rocks that embody or contain spirits) beginning upriver and ending at the mouth of theKlamath at Requa." Richard Keeling, A Guide to Early Field Recordings (1900-1949) at the Lowie Museum ofAnthropology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), 81. Many of Kroeber's scenic shots were used by hisstudent Thomas T. Waterman in his Yurok Geography (University of California Publications in American Archaeologyand Ethnology 16, 1920), 177-314.27 For Mooney, cf. Jacknis, "James Mooney."28 Ira Jacknis, "George Hunt, Kwakiutl Photographer," in Anthropology and Photography, 1860-1920, ed. ElizabethEdwards (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), 146.29 Jacknis, "Franz Boas and Photography"; Elizabeth Edwards, "Photographic 'Types': The Pursuit of Method," VisualAnthropology 3 (1992):235-58.30 Jacknis, "Franz Boas and Photography."31 William J. Wallace, "Hupa, Chilula, and Whilkut," in California, ed. Heizer, 176.32 Jerald Jay Johnson, "Yana," in California, ed. Heizer, 367.33 Robert F. Heizer and Theodora Kroeber, eds., Ishi, The Last Yahi: A Documentary History (Berkeley: University ofCalifornia Press, 1979), 154.34 Kroeber, Handbook.35 Kroeber, Handbook, pl. 78. Of course, "Ishi" was not his real name, which he refused to divulge. Ishi, meaning"man" in Yahi, was given to him by Kroeber (Theodora Kroeber, Ishi in Two Worlds: A Biography of the Last WildIndian in North America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961; deluxe, illustrated edition, 1976), 127-29.36 Alfred Kroeber and Samuel A. Barrett, Fishing Among the Indians of Northwestern California (University ofCalifornia Anthropological Records 21, 1960), 152; Alfred Kroeber and Edward W. Gifford, World Renewal: A CultSystem of Native Northwest California (University of California Anthropological Records 13, 1949), 29-30, 33-34.37 Several of Kroeber's physical-type portraits and most of his metric data were published by Edward W. Gifford aspart of his summary of California Anthropometry (University of California Publications in American Archaeology andEthnology 22, 1926), 217-390. Gifford also includes a list of published portraits of Californian Indians (345-46).Interestingly, Gifford did not seem able to incorporate visual data into his analyses, using them more as confirmationand as illustrations. For a discussion of racial type photography in nineteenth century anthropology, see Edwards,"Photographic Types."38 As Sally McLendon points out (pers. comm.), not all these "photographers" took their own pictures. The wonderful images associated with Grace Nicholson, for example, were probably taken by her field associate, Carroll S. Hartman

Page 9: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Accession 4690 9

(see McLendon, "Preparing Museum Collections," 213-18). She also notes that few photographers represented Indiansfrom all over the state. Unlike Kroeber and Curtis, most worked among the Native peoples around their homes. Thereis still much research to be done on this subject.39 Peter E. Palmquist with Lincoln Kilian, A.W. Ericson. The Photographers of the Humboldt Bay Region, 7 (Arcata, CA:Peter E. Palmquist, 1989), 95-97; revised edition of Fine California Views: The Photographs of A.W. Ericson (Eureka:Interface California Corporation, 1975).40 T. Kroeber and Heizer, Almost Ancestors, as well as the recent magazine, News from Native California, edited byMalcolm Margolin (Berkeley: Heyday Books, 1987 ).41 T. Kroeber, Ishi in Two Worlds.

  Yurok     15-1332 Bows

Number: 7 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9779p673  15-1333 Drum

Number: 8 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0z09p1d2  15-1334 Baskets

Number: 10 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf500010j9  15-1335 Baskets

Number: 11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5c601155  15-1336 Dresses and head-bands

Number: 12 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf100007xp  15-1337 Interior of house

Number: 14Place: Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf867nb93g

  15-1338 Interior of houseNumber: 15Place: Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1t1nb5sn

  15-1339 Carved rockNumber: 16Place: 2 mi below Weitchpec on river http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf187008r0

  15-1340 Carved rockNumber: 17Place: 2 mi below Weitchpec on river http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf458009h4

  15-1341 Carved rockNumber: 18Place: 2 mi below Weitchpec on river http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p5w5

  15-1342 Carved rockNumber: 19Place: 2 mi below Weitchpec on river http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf638nb7qj

  15-1343 Klamath River, looking upNumber: 20Place: Just above Kepel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7j49p5x9

  15-1344 Klamath River, rapidsNumber: 21Place: Kenek http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8j49p6fv

  15-1345 Fishing placeNumber: 22Place: Yurok territory http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1j49p10j

  15-1346 Klamath RiverNumber: 23Place: Yurok territory http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf896nc08t

  15-1347 Klamath RiverNumber: 24Place: Yurok territory http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5r29p475

Page 10: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 10

  15-1348 Rock, past which women do not go in a canoeNumber: 25Place: Near Merip http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1x0nb58j

  15-1349 Trinity RiverNumber: 26 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1f59p2h4

  15-1350 Klamath RiverNumber: 27 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf987013ct

  15-1351 Klamath RiverNumber: 28 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7z09p61z

  15-1352 Village siteNumber: 29Place: Klamath River, 10 miles above mouth http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2r29p3mf

  15-1353 KlamathNumber: 30Place: Klamath River http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4w10127n

  15-1354 Rainbow, between Turip and WohkelNumber: 31Place: Lower Klamath River http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6w101236

  15-1355 Fresh water lagoon, looking westNumber: 32Place: Humboldt County http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf909nb9p8

  15-1356 Freshwater and Stone Lagoons, looking southNumber: 33Place: Humboldt County http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1r29p21v

  15-1357 Freshwater Lagoon, looking northwestNumber: 34Place: Humboldt County http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0j49p1cx

  15-1358 Freshwater LagoonNumber: 35Place: Humboldt County http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9q2nc02n

  15-1359 Freshwater LagoonNumber: 37Place: Humboldt County http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9c60138x

  15-1403 Looking down river from Pekwuten (Canyon Tom's)Number: 111Place: Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6p3011d2

  15-1404 Pekwuten and Ertlerger and view of the TrinityNumber: 112Place: From up river from Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3q2nb6x5

  15-1405 Below ErtlergerNumber: 113Place: Opposite Weitchpec (goes with 114) http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9c60139f

  15-1406 The "bar"Number: 114Place: At Weitchpec (goes with 113) http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf638nb7r2

  15-1407 Looking up stream. Looking up the Klamath from WeitchpecNumber: 115Place: Just above Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0779p1mk

  15-1408 Site of LoolegoNumber: 116Place: Just above Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf02900795

  15-1409 Houke arekw (Houkcarek) rockNumber: 117Place: Just above Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9199p7gw

Page 11: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 11

  15-1410 Slope where first dance of Weitchpec jumping dance is madeNumber: 118Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6k40120p

  15-1411 Slope where first dance of Weitchpec jumping dance is madeNumber: 119Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf600011g2

  15-1412 Part of Weitchpec and the barNumber: 120Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9c6013bz

  15-1413 Old houses (Stone's and Billy Work's)Number: 121Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf009nb3q3

  15-1414 Two old housesNumber: 122Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf209nb5d1

  15-1415 House siteNumber: 123Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1c6007p4

  15-1416 Susie's HouseNumber: 124Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4c60107d

  15-1417 Sweat-houseNumber: 125Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4199p2nh

  15-1418 Sacred rock near large pepper treeNumber: 126Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5r29p48p

  15-1419 Yurok children (Yurok 1/2; White 1/4; Chinese 1/4)Number: 127Place: At Weitchpec http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3c6009pq

  15-1420 ViewNumber: 128Place: At Martin's Ferry ? http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5v19p48b

  15-1421 Row of three housesNumber: 130Place: Waxcek http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3489p3js

  15-1422 "Bluejay's buckskin" rock (\?)Number: 131Place: Waxcek http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf329008tb

  15-1423 Kewet Mt. (Weitchpec ridge) seen from down the riverNumber: 132Place: Near Merip? http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5k4011fm

  15-1424 A'men Lake (Wilson Creek, north of Requa) cf 144Number: 133Place: At Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0489p0nz

  15-1425 The first redwood upstreamNumber: 134Place: Opposite Kepel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf438nb6w1

  15-1426 Rockpile deposited by womenNumber: 135Place: Kepel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7s20126d

  15-1427 The farthest upstream redwoodNumber: 136Place: Opposite Kepel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf238nb4ks

  15-1428 no description.Number: 137Place: Kepel, Turip? http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9x0nc0g5

Page 12: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 12

  15-1429 Trimmed tree, north side of riverNumber: 138Place: Opposite, near Turip http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf087007r6

  15-1430 Place where dead emergeNumber: 139Place: Opposite Turip http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2489p2nj

  15-1431 Where boat from Requa lands when getting sweathouse sticks for jumpingdanceNumber: 140 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7k4012m9

  15-1432 The mouth of the riverNumber: 141Place: From near or above Amenoku http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3n39p3bz

  15-1433 The mouth of the riverNumber: 142Place: From near or above Amenoku http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7d5nb95h

  15-1434 Looking up the riverNumber: 143Place: Just above and up river from Rekwoi Ranch http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf587010bm

  15-1435 Lake A'men (cf 133-lower end of lake)Number: 144Place: At Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8489p62j

  15-1436 Southernmost of three ranch sitesNumber: 145Place: At A'men http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5n39p4d3

  15-1437 The beach at southernmostNumber: 146Place: A'men http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5q2nb8cg

  15-1438 Northernmost ranch sites-also mouth of Wilson CreekNumber: 147Place: At A'men http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7b69p5qw

  15-1439 Middle of three ranch sites, old house still standingNumber: 149Place: At A'men http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2x0nb63r

  15-1440 Northernmost ranchNumber: 150Place: At A'men http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1r29p22c

  15-1441 ViewNumber: 151Place: Off A'men http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5x0nb8cs

  15-1442 The mouth of the Klamath and part of Requa ranchNumber: 152Place: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf396nb5md

  15-1443 The mouth of the Klamath and part of Requa ranchNumber: 153Place: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0z09p1fk

  15-1444 WelkoNumber: 154Place: Opposite Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2489p2p2

  15-1445 Yurok child (1/2 or 3/4 Indian)Number: 155Place: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0p3007q9

  15-1446 Woman (Indian), girl (1/2 or 3/4 Indian) and child (1/1 or 3/4 Indian)Number: 156Place: At Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4w101285

  15-1447 Yurok men from near RequaNumber: 157Place: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf329008vv

Page 13: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 13

  15-1448 Yurok men from near RequaNumber: 158Place: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6v19p5d6

  15-1449 Woman (Indian), 2 children (as in 156)Number: 159Place: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9489p66x

  15-1450 Yurok boy (3/4 Indian)Number: 160Place: From Weitchpec at Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3s201087

  15-1451 Yurok boys (Indian, 3/4 Indian)Number: 161 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf387009xp

  15-1452 Yurok boys and house (right Indian, left 3/4 Indian)Number: 162 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5779p4zr

  15-1453 Yurok children (cf 156)Number: 163 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6k401216

  15-1454 Door of old house (in which to prepare for jumping dance)Number: 164Place: Rekwoi http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5489p3mf

  15-1455 House used for jumping dance (cf 164)Number: 165Place: Rekwoi http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9r29p7df

  15-1456 Mouth of the KlamathNumber: 166 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5779p50r

  15-1457 Looking up river at high tideNumber: 167Place: From near Rekwoi http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6g501133

  15-1458 Lagoon of the Klamath at mouth, looking southNumber: 168 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3w10104t

  15-1459 Place for dancing of last two days of Requa jumping dance, at foot of treeNumber: 169Place: Welko http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9h4nc0mm

  15-1460 Place for dancing of last two days of Requa jumping dance, at foot of treeNumber: 170Place: Welko http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3199p2jn

  15-1461 Orick (P.O.) Redwood Creek from southNumber: 171 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6t1nb8nk

  15-1462 From hill above Arekw of Lagoon at mouth of Redwood Creek from southNumber: 172Place: On hill above Arekw http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf338nb6cz

  15-1463 From hill above Arekw of Lagoon at mouth of Redwood Creek from southNumber: 173Place: Seen from above Arekw http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7b69p5rd

  15-1464 Freshwater Lagoon, looking south from ridge which divides this Lagoon fromRedwood LagoonNumber: 174 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9p301449

  15-1465 Freshwater Lagoon, looking south from ridge which divides this Lagoon fromRedwood LagoonNumber: 175 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8g501367

  15-1466 Site of old ArekwNumber: 176 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7t1nc036

  15-1467 North end of Big LagoonNumber: 177 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2q2nb5tt

  15-1479 Sacred rockNumber: 193Place: Merip, Yurok villageDate: 1902 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4z09p3zj

Page 14: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 14

  15-1480 Sacred rockNumber: 194Place: Merip, Yurok villageDate: 1902 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7779p5f3

  15-1481 Tree dressed for sweathouse woodNumber: 195Place: Lower Klamath http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf200008mt

  15-2703Number: 195 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4s2010f4

  15-2704Number: 195 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5489p3nz

  15-2705 Stone (male)Number: 201Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6w10124q

  15-2706 Stone (male)Number: 202Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2v19p319

  15-2707 Stone (male)Number: 203Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0n39p160

  15-2708 Yurok Indians (only 1st, 5th, 7th full bloods)Number: 204Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4q2nb7sw

  15-2709 Yurok Indians (only 1st, 5th, 7th full bloods)Number: 205Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5n39p4fm

  15-2710 Jackson Ames, probably half ChineseNumber: 206Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0x0nb4mx

  15-2711 DaveNumber: 207Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5j49p3m2

  15-2712 Yurok boysNumber: 208Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8w1012gh

  15-2713 Domingo with drum for gamblingNumber: 210Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3580099q

  15-2714 Domingo with drum for gamblingNumber: 211Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8j49p6gc

  15-2715 Yurok Indians (boy full blood, Robert Frank)Number: 212Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0g5008r0

  15-2716 Half breed Yurok with quarter breed childrenNumber: 213Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7199p654

  15-2717 Half breed Yurok with quarter breed childrenNumber: 214Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9v19p7j5

  15-2718 DandyNumber: 215Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6b69p428

  15-2719 DandyNumber: 216Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6t1nb8p3

Page 15: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 15

  15-2720 Sam SmokerNumber: 217Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3t1nb6cj

  15-2721 JennyNumber: 218Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf667nb87f

  15-2722 Jenny's sisterNumber: 219Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0489p0pg

  15-2723 Board-covered graves and old housesNumber: 220Place: WeitchpecDate: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf209nb5fj

  15-2724 SteveNumber: 222Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf809nb998

  15-2725 Emma and children groupNumber: 223Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4c60108x

  15-2726 Yurok half breed children groupNumber: 224Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf767nb90m

  15-2727 Yurok half breed children groupNumber: 225Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p5xp

  15-2728 Uppermost rapids with rock in stream where being lives who takes drownedmen's bonesNumber: 226Place: Just above KenekDate: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5x0nb8d9

  15-2729 Umits fishing, seen from bank aboveNumber: 227Date: 7/06

  15-2730 Umits of Shaa, raising dip netNumber: 228Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8b69p6nn

  15-2731 The fish-dam site at Kepel, looking upstreamNumber: 229 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5g5011tn

  15-2732 On Klamath River. North side between Kepel and MetaNumber: 230Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9w101496

  15-2733 Interior of sweathouseNumber: 231Place: MetaDate: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9d5nb9jt

  15-2734 Meta and trees trimmed for sweat house woodNumber: 232Date: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf658011ds

  15-2735 Interior of old houseNumber: 235Place: Ayotl, Klamath RiverDate: 7/06 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3n39p3cg

  15-3769 Weitchpec Henry (158)Number: xi 10Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6d4

Page 16: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 16

  15-3770 Weitchpec Henry (158), profileNumber: xi 11Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907

  15-3771 Weitchpec Steve (Adams) (159)Number: xi 12Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf587010c4

  15-3772 Weitchpec Steve (Adams) (159) profileNumber: xii 2Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf096nb3s3

  15-3773 Jackson Ames (160), 1/2 Yurok, 1/2 Chinese, full lengthNumber: xii 3Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5v19p49v

  15-3774 Jackson Ames (160), full faceNumber: xii 4Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4j49p4j6

  15-3775 Tommy Peter (161)Number: xii 5Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6d5nb867

  15-3776 Tommy Peter (161), profileNumber: xii 6Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8z09p6nk

  15-3777 Jimmy Frank (162), 1/4 WhiteNumber: xii 7Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9n39p6md

  15-3778 Native house at Weitchpec, belonging to StoneNumber: xii 8Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4r29p4h0

  15-3779 Stone's house with adjacent house of Billy WorkNumber: xii 9Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0t1nb52g

  15-3780 Six children of John Gist, they are 1/4 YurokNumber: xii 10Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5489p3pg

  15-3781 Domingo (164)Number: xii 12Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf087007sq

  15-3782 Juanita (165), old womanNumber: xiii 3Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1t1nb5t5

  15-3783 Juanita (165), profileNumber: xiii 4Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9f59p77w

Page 17: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 17

  15-3784 Madam (166), wife of DomingoNumber: xiii 5Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf667nb88z

  15-3785 Madam (166), profileNumber: xiii 6Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9m3nc0xx

  15-3786 Maggie (171)Number: xiii 9Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8x0nc0t1

  15-3787 Looking southeast from village siteNumber: xix 1Place: Trinidad

  15-3788 Ned (167)Number: xiii 11Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8x0nc0vj

  15-3789 Ned (167), profileNumber: xiii 12Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0d5nb4rq

  15-3790 Dave Durban (170), profileNumber: xiv 1Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf409nb6vv

  15-3791 Dave Durban (170), full faceNumber: xiv 2Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1d5nb3q1

  15-3792 Win Scott, 1/2 Yurok, 1/2 WhiteNumber: xiv 3a+bPlace: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9k4013hv

  15-3793 Molly (172), mother of Fancin; old woman,Number: xiv 4Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf329008wc

  15-3794 Molly (172), mother of Fancin, profileNumber: xiv 5Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p6dc

  15-3795 Stone (174), old manNumber: xiv 6Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2s20108x

  15-3796 Stone (174), profileNumber: xiv 7Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5q2nb8d0

  15-3797 Stone (174), profileNumber: xiv 8Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9k4013jc

Page 18: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 18

  15-3798 Baby of Lena Henry Allen grandchild of 3769, 1/4 WhiteNumber: xiv 9Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf096nb3tm

  15-3799 Lena Henry Allen (176) daughter of 3769, profile see 13-1410Number: xiv 12Place: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3w10105b

  15-3800 Lucky (180) of Merip, old manNumber: xv 1Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7p3012hd

  15-3801 Lucky (180) of Merip, profileNumber: xv 2Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6z09p5hd

  15-3802 Dan (181) of Kenek, old manNumber: xv 3Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4g501030

  15-3803 Dan (181), profileNumber: xv 4Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf52901067

  15-3804 Rock on sandbar below village -site called Kwenometur see page 14 ofnotebook 70-A.L.K.Number: xv 5Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf358009b7

  15-3805 Rapids at Kenek, with mythological rocksNumber: xv 6Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1x0nb592

  15-3806 Woweyek, famous fish place at rapidsNumber: xv 7Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6d5nb87r

  15-3807 Looking upstream from point of view of lastNumber: xv 8Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6p3011fk

  15-3808 Woweyek, famous fish place at rapidsNumber: xv 9Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7c6012dw

  15-3809 House-sites of Thunder (to left in grass) and of Earthquake (to right inbrush), back of present village-site-see page 15 of notebook 70, A.L.K.Number: xv 10Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6s2011sd

  15-3810 Home-site of Porpoise (depression in foreground) behind this woodeddepression said to form a small lake in the winterNumber: xv 11Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf938nc0t3

Page 19: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 19

  15-3811 Home-site of Raccoon (depression in foreground) and of Coyote (in front ofnearest central clump of trees) In background, prairie opposite and below KenekNumber: xv 12Place: Kenek, 6 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf696nb8jr

  15-3812 Henry Campbell, old manNumber: xvi 1Place: Wa'soi, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8v19p6nx

  15-3813 Henry Campbell, profileNumber: xvi 2Place: Wa'soi, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf158008fp

  15-3814 Interior of native house, looking from entrance across floorNumber: xvi 3Place: Wa'soi, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2p300896

  15-3815 Interior of native house, looking across central pitNumber: xvi 4Place: Wa'soi, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8t1nb9sr

  15-3816 Interior of native house, looking toward entrance across floorNumber: xvi 5Place: Wa'soi, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1n39p1s3

  15-3817 Looking downstream to hill opposite Kepel, on which grow the farthestupstream redwoods on the Klamath RiverNumber: xvi 6Place: Wa'soi, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf158008g6

  15-3818 Umits (183), old manNumber: xvi 7Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf687011n2

  15-3819 Umits (183), profileNumber: xvi 8Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7w10132g

  15-3820 Molly, old womanNumber: xvi 9Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9g50149k

  15-3821 Molly, profileNumber: xvi 10Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6fn

  15-3822 Liza Griffin (186) and Emma Thomas (187) of MurekNumber: xvi 11Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf687011pk

  15-3823 Liza Griffin (186) of MurekNumber: xvi 12Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4489p409

  15-3824 Liza Griffin (186) of Murek, profileNumber: xvii 1Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3c6009q7

Page 20: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 20

  15-3825 Kewet Mt. (behind Weitchpec) looking upstream from flat on which Kepelvillage is builtNumber: xvii 2Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5779p518

  15-3826 Hill across river from Kepel, down which fir branches are rolled for fish damNumber: xvii 4Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8c6012fq

  15-3827 Hillside downstream from last, opposite Kepel, redwoods, the farthest upstream on Klamath RiverNumber: xvii 5Place: Kepel, 12 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9r29p7fz

  15-3828 Looking down Klamath River; on hillside to right is fir tree trimmed forsweathouse useNumber: xvii 6Place: Murek, 13 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf867nb940

  15-3829 Sacred sweathouseNumber: xvii 7Place: Pekwan, 1 mi above Klamath Post officeDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1x0nb5bk

  15-3830 Rear of house in which jumping dance is held; behind this another nativehouse; to left, a sweathouse, and to left of this, corner of graveyardNumber: xvii 8Place: Pekwan, 1 mi above Klamath Post officeDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7r29p6pg

  15-3831 Corner of house; showing door, now in museum as specimen 1-11855Number: xvii 10Place: Ayotl, 7 mi below Klamath Post OfficeDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3j49p2mz

  15-3832 Alice Frank (202), young woman, niece of 3790, in native costume, full lengthNumber: xvii 11Place: Rekwoi, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9f59p78d

  15-3833 Alice Frank (202)Number: xvii 12Place: Requa, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf658011f9

  15-3834 Alice Frank (202), full faceNumber: xviii 1Place: Requa, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf509nb6rm

  15-3835 Alice Frank (202), profileNumber: xviii 2Place: Requa, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf738nb8n9

  15-3836 Two children of Alice FrankNumber: xviii 3Place: Requa, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5s2010t4

  15-3837 Robert Frank (194), brother of Alice FrankNumber: xviii 4Place: Requa, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4d5nb77n

Page 21: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 21

  15-3838 Robert Frank (194), profileNumber: xviii 5Place: Requa, at Requa Del Norte CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf229008t1

  15-3839 Freshwater Lagoon, looking n.w.Number: xviii 6Place: Between Orick and TrinidadDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5z09p4p6

  15-3840 Freshwater Lagoon, looking s.w. These two views piece togetherNumber: xviii 7Place: Between Orick and TrinidadDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8r29p70x

  15-3841 Freshwater Lagoon, looking south These two views piece togetherNumber: xviii 8Place: Between Orick and TrinidadDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7j49p5zt

  15-3842 Looking southwest across Stone Lagoon, village site of Tsakhpekw in centerNumber: xviii 9Place: Between Orick and TrinidadDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5q2nb8fh

  15-3851 Oliver, Terkr's grandsonPlace: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5k4011g4

  15-3852 Two children of Fancin, part WhitePlace: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf567nb8dq

  15-3853 Two children of Fancin, part WhitePlace: WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4q2nb7td

  15-3854 Lucky (180) of MeripPlace: Kenek, Klamath RiverDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf30001050

  15-3855 Lucky (180) of MeripPlace: Kenek, Klamath RiverDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7q2nb8zw

  15-3856 Dan (181), old manPlace: Kenek, Klamath RiverDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3q2nb6zp

  15-3857 Dan (181), profilePlace: Kenek, Klamath RiverDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2f59p31p

  15-3858 Carved boulder "Akhtemar hasi"Place: 1-2 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf638nb7sk

  15-3859 Carved boulder "Akhtemar hasi"Place: 1-2 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf567nb8f7

  15-3860 Carved boulder "Akhtemar hasi"Place: 1-2 mi below WeitchpecDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0f59p1br

  15-3861 View northward over bar in front of Stone LagoonPlace: Tsakhpek village site southwest end of Stone LagoonDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6199p4dg

  15-3862 View northward over bar in front of Stone Lagoon facing further eastPlace: Tsakhpek village site southwest end of Stone LagoonDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf167nb51b

Page 22: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yurok

Accession 4690 22

  15-3863 Goat Rock, from northPlace: Between Stone and Dry LagoonsDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1c6007qn

  15-3864 Dry Lagoon, from south. Village site on light area to right (E) of barn GoatRock is in backgroundPlace: Dry LagoonDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf600011hk

  15-3865 Looking south from over Big Lagoon, Patrick's Point in backgroundPlace: Big Lagoon, Humboldt CountyDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5b69p3ps

  15-6377 Houses, Yurok village of WaxcekPlace: Humboldt County

  15-? Fanny Flounder, last Yurok Doctor on porch of her housePlace: Requa http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p6fw

  Hupa     15-1326 Sacred house

Number: 1Place: Hostler Ranch http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6g5

  15-1327 View from riverNumber: 2Place: Hostler Ranch http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8k4013t6

  15-1328 Trinity RiverNumber: 3 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2b69p14m

  15-1329 Trinity RiverNumber: 4 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6n39p5r2

  15-1330 Trinity RiverNumber: 5Place: Below Hupa Valley http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2h4nb6t0

  15-1331 Trinity RiverNumber: 6Place: Below Hupa Valley http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5779p52s

  15-3647 Rachel Sherman (girl) (2) and Mrs. Nancy Sherman (her stepmother) (3) withbaby in basketNumber: i 1a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2m3nb539

  15-3648 Robinson Shoemaker (4), young man cf 3846,Number: i 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf496nb6hn

  15-3649 Chicken hawk (6)Number: i 3 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5n39p4g4

  15-3650 Chicken hawk (6), old man, profile,Number: i 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf600011j3

  15-3651 Mrs. Freddie (8), elderly woman,Number: i 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7w101330

  15-3652 Freddie (7), elderly man,Number: i 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3v19p3zk

  15-3653 Freddie (7) and his wife (8)Number: i 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5s2010vn

  15-3654 Mrs. Freddie(8), and Mr. Freddie (7), elderly people, profileNumber: i 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2k40093x

Page 23: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 23

  15-3655 Dora (10) and Fanny (9), young and old womanNumber: i 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1t1nb5vp

  15-3656 Fanny (9), Dora (10), in reverse order, profileNumber: i 12Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf487009kt

  15-3657 Jim Anderson (11), elderly manNumber: ii 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7k4012nt

  15-3658 Jim Anderson (11), elderly man, profileNumber: ii 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf800012p8

  15-3659 Three boys: Wilson Pratt (12), Hopi Sam (reservation shoemaker), FrankDavis (13)Number: ii 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf667nb89g

  15-3660 Three boys: Wilson Pratt (12), Hopi Sam (reservation shoemaker), FrankDavis (13) -in reverse order, profileNumber: ii 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1p30086b

  15-3661 Two small boys: Charles Peter (15) and Amos Little (14)Number: ii 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9f59p79x

  15-3662 Two small boys: Charles Peter (15) and Amos Little (14)Number: ii 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6r29p590

  15-3663 Group of 16 girls, including mixed bloodsNumber: ii 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9x0nc0hp

  15-3664 4 school girls: Effie Davis (24), Inez Socktich (21), Sara Adams (19), Lulu Todi(22)Number: ii 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf796nb8z8

  15-3665 4 school girls: Effie Davis (24), Inez Socktich (21), Sara Adams (19), Lulu Todi(22), profileNumber: ii 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf229008vj

  15-3666 3 school girls: Helen Young (51), Lily McKeever (85), Lillian JacksonNumber: ii 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2p3008bq

  15-3667 3 school girls: Helen Young (51), Lily McKeever (85), Lillian Jackson profileNumber: ii 12Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7j49p60t

  15-3668 6 small school boys: Raymond Johnny, Anton Stansen, Chester Davis (46),Earl Hostler (118), Bob Oscar (123), Amos Little (14)Number: iii 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6j49p5rd

  15-3669 6 small school boys: Raymond Johnny, Anton Stansen, Chester Davis (46),Earl Hostler (118), Bob Oscar (123), Amos Little (14), profileNumber: iii 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf900012tn

  15-3670 3 school boys: Freddie Ashton (49), Luther Tom (57), Philip Lack (27)Number: iii 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4x0nb73v

  15-3671 3 school boys: Freddie Ashton (49), Luther Tom (57), Philip Lack (27) profileNumber: iii 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf029007bp

Page 24: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 24

  15-3672 Three school boys: Frank Socktich (63), Luce Bosky, Dennis SlegochNumber: iii 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6z09p5jx

  15-3673 Three school boys: Frank Socktich (63), Luce Bosky, Dennis Slegoch, profileNumber: iii 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf809nb9bs

  15-3674 Three school boys, 1/4-3/4 White: Henry Penny (125), Gorham Hickox (111),Fitzsimmons OrfieldNumber: iii 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7x0nc0c0

  15-3675 5 small school boys: Francis Colegrove, Fred Rickey (117), Henry Cooper(110), Charlie Hayden (116), George Randall (95)Number: iii 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf500010kt

  15-3676 4 mixed blood school boys: Orville Allen (121), Robert Blodgett (73),Theodore Bob (64), Ernest MarshallNumber: iii 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf996nc021

  15-3677 Amos Little (14), full and profile, also in 3660, 3661, 3668, 3669Number: iii 10a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf909nb9qs

  15-3678 Martin Gardner, full and profileNumber: iii 11a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6m3nb8n8

  15-3679 Laffayette Davis, full and profileNumber: iii 12a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7779p5gm

  15-3680 4 school girls: Florence Safford (89), Sara Bennett (88), Ollis Orcutt, SophieCampbell (50)Number: iv 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9q2nc035

  15-3681 Sophie Campbell (50)Number: iv 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6q2nb90k

  15-3682 4 school girls: Lida Caesar (133), Lulu Todi (22), Sara Adams (19), FlorencePratt (84)Number: iv 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2j49p34w

  15-3683 Lida Caesar (133)Number: iv 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9f59p7bf

  15-3684 Lida Caesar (133), profileNumber: iv 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6489p40x

  15-3685 Two school girls: Lulu Todi (22), Sara Adams (19), profileNumber: iv 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4b69p2vk

  15-3686 4 school boys: Jette Albers (120), Jim Marshall (28), Sherman Young (108),William Hodge (76)Number: iv 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1v19p263

  15-3687 4 school boys: Philip Lack (27), Hiram Lack (\?) (78), Robert Blodgett (73),Freddie Ashton (49)Number: iv 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2b69p154

  15-3688 Freddie Ashton (49)Number: iv 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf829013mt

Page 25: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 25

  15-3689 Freddie Ashton (49), profileNumber: iv 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7000122n

  15-3690 School boy, Albert Richard (70), full and profileNumber: iv 11a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1779p1f9

  15-3691 School boy, Francis Davis, full and profileNumber: iv 12a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3d5nb6cx

  15-3692 Arthur Saxon, Hupa policeman ( 91), full lengthNumber: v 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2w10108k

  15-3693 Arthur Saxon, Hupa policeman (91), profileNumber: v 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9k4013kw

  15-3694 Arthur Saxon, Hupa policeman (91), full faceNumber: v 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2p3008c7

  15-3695 4 school girls: Helen Young (51), Cepha Allen, Flora Maple (138), Caroline EveNumber: v 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5n39p4hn

  15-3696 Helen Young (51) see also 3666, 2695 full face and profileNumber: v 5a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6j49p5sx

  15-3697 3 school girls: Violet Davis (82), Inez Socktich (21), Martha Socktich (135)Number: v 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9b69p6kx

  15-3698 3 school girls: Violet Davis (82), Inez Socktich (21), Martha Socktich (135)profileNumber: v 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2x0nb648

  15-3699 2 mixed-blood school girls: Georgie Billy (60) on rightNumber: v 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3d5nb6df

  15-3700 3 school girls: Lottie James (26), Emily Henry (61), Susie Jerry (67) doubleexposedNumber: v 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3c6009rr

  15-3701 3 school girls: Lottie James (26), Emily Henry (61), Susie Jerry (67)Number: v 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7d5nb961

  15-3702 3 school girls: Lottie James (26), Emily Henry (61), Susie Jerry (67), in reverseorder profileNumber: v 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8n39p6kk

  15-3703 Group of Indian school girlsNumber: v 12Date: 1907

  15-3704 School girl, Bessie Johnny (25), full and profileNumber: vi 1a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf896nc09b

  15-3705 School girl, Elsie Smoker (33), full and profileNumber: vi 2a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1z09p22p

  15-3706 School girl Lizzie John (65), full and profileNumber: vi 3a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8r29p71f

Page 26: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 26

  15-3707 2 boys, William Smoker (80) and Henry Campbell (74)Number: vi 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf358009cr

  15-3708 Lehman Campbell (92), full and profileNumber: vi 5a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1489p1st

  15-3709 2 school girls, Ethel Campbell (37) and Nancy Lack (39)Number: vi 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1h4nb4x8

  15-3710 2 school girls, Ethel Campbell (37) and Nancy Lack (39), profileNumber: vi 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf600011km

  15-3711 Gladys Matilton (93)Number: vi 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf600011m4

  15-3712 Gladys Matilton (93), profileNumber: vi 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6hp

  15-3713 Spencer (96)Number: vi 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p5z6

  15-3714 Angelina Stevens (98), small girl, profileNumber: vi 12Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf609nb7b6

  15-3715 Bob Senalton (99), manNumber: vii 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf087007t7

  15-3716 Bob Senalton (99), man, profileNumber: vii 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3h4nb6m6

  15-3717 Ellen Davis (100), womanNumber: vii 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6t1nb8qm

  15-3718 Ellen Davis (100),woman, profileNumber: vii 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4k401134

  15-3719 Part of old house (Sanixon's) at Hostler village. The carved door slab ismuseum specimen 1-11653Number: vii 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0h4nb45k

  15-3720 Baldy (101), old manNumber: vii 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4489p41t

  15-3721 Baldy (101), old man, profileNumber: vii 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8w1012h1

  15-3722 Jeff Baldy (103), young manNumber: vii 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf867nb95h

  15-3723 Jeff Baldy (103), young man, profileNumber: vii 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4z09p40j

  15-3724 Finlay Smith (104)Number: vii 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf196nb4ks

  15-3725 Lucinda Jack (105) and her mother Nellie Woodward (106)Number: vii 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf409nb6wc

Page 27: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 27

  15-3726 Lucinda Jack (105) and her mother Nellie Woodward (106), profileNumber: vii 12Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8d5nb9v5

  15-3727 3 school girls: Ella Adams (131), Caroline Hickox (68), Ollie Frank (132)Number: viii 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4f59p48d

  15-3728 3 school girls: Ella Adams (131), Caroline Hickox (68), Ollie Frank (132)profileNumber: viii 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3v19p40k

  15-3729 3 school girls: Bertha Smith (23), Dora Sanderson (52), Delia Matilden (41)Number: viii 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8x0nc0w2

  15-3730 3 school girls: Bertha Smith (23), Dora Sanderson (52), Delia Matilden (41)profileNumber: viii 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7n39p5sw

  15-3731 3 school girls: Liza Lowery (38), Aggie Donney (136), Lillian Larry (139)Number: viii 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3z09p4fz

  15-3732 3 school girls: Liza Lowery (38), Aggie Donney (136), Lillian Larry (139)profileNumber: viii 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6p3011g3

  15-3733 3 school girls: Dora Todi (20), Marie Socktich (40), Ella SmithNumber: viii 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf696nb8k8

  15-3734 3 school girls: Dora Todi (20), Marie Socktich (40), Ella Smith, profileNumber: viii 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1z09p236

  15-3735 Miss McLain, Indian service teacherNumber: viii 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6k40122q

  15-3736 3 school girls: Josie Simpson (47), Lillian (or Lily) McKeever (85), MarionHostler (36)Number: viii 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf129006zt

  15-3737 3 school girls: Josie Simpson (47), Lillian McKeever (85), Marion Hostler (36),profileNumber: viii 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf967nc0zt

  15-3738 Mr. Frank Kyselka, agentNumber: viii 12Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9m3nc0zf

  15-3739 2 school girls: Josie Orcutt (137), Clarissa DowdNumber: ix 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7d5nb97j

  15-3740 2 school boys: Charles Peterson, McKinley SlegashNumber: ix 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9c6013cg

  15-3741 2 school boys: Charles Peterson, McKinley Slegash, profileNumber: ix 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2f59p326

  15-3742 2 school boys Herbert Shepard (45), Harvey SocktichNumber: ix 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1199p2dz

Page 28: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 28

  15-3743 2 school boys Herbert Shepard (45), Harvey Socktich, profileNumber: ix 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6r29p5bh

  15-3744 2 school boys: Eddie Hayden (128), Lee Smoker (29), profileNumber: ix 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5x0nb8ft

  15-3745 Double exposure of last subjects, full face, and nextNumber: ix 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0x0nb4nf

  15-3746 Anderson Meskit and Eddie MarshallNumber: ix 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8z09p6p3

  15-3750 2 school girls: Stella Brown (86) and Lily McKeever (85)Number: ix 12Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9v19p7kp

  15-3751 2 half breed brothers Sam (1) and Oscar Brown (142)Number: x 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1m3nb4hq

  15-3752 Elderly woman (Emma Lewis ?) (58)Number: x 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p606

  15-3753 Elderly woman (Emma Lewis?) (58)Number: x 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf400010nj

  15-3754 Young woman, Lucy Quimby (144), profileNumber: x 5Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3f59p29n

  15-3755 Two exposures-superimposed of old woman Becky (145), full and profile see15-3757Number: x 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf496nb6j5

  15-3756 Dr. Anderson, agency physicianNumber: x 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6v19p5fq

  15-3757 Becky (145), old woman, profile, see 15-3755Number: x 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf596nb83q

  15-3758 Tom Hill (147), old manNumber: x 10Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf509nb6s4

  15-3759 Tom Hill (147), profileNumber: x 11Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1x0nb5c3

  15-3760 Molly Socktich (148?), woman, full and profileNumber: x 12a+bDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf600011nn

  15-3761 Blanche Brown (148?) and Sylvester BrownNumber: xi 1Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0x0nb4pz

  15-3762 Mrs. Annie Hayden (151) and child, profileNumber: xi 2Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5x0nb8gb

  15-3763 Mrs. Annie Hayden (151), full faceNumber: xi 3Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf109nb464

  15-3764 Jake Hostler (154) and two childrenNumber: xi 4Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7w10134h

Page 29: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Hupa

Accession 4690 29

  15-3765 Dr. Tom (156), old Chimariko Indian profileNumber: xi 6Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p61q

  15-3766 Dr. Tom (156), full faceNumber: xi 7Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4b69p2w3

  15-3767 Mrs. Dr. Tom (157)Number: xi 8Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7g5012c1

  15-3768 Mrs. Dr. Tom (157), profileNumber: xi 9Date: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3c6009s8

  15-3843Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2d5nb58k

  15-3844Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf92901409

  15-3845Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1m3nb4j7

  15-3846Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf338nb6dg

  15-3847Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4j49p4kq

  15-3848Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9f59p7cz

  15-3849Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5b69p3q9

  15-3850Number: xi 9 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4p3010sn

  Karok     15-1366 Little hill stood on at New Years by medicine man; also tree under which

dance is madeNumber: 73Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6j49p5tf

  15-1367 Little hill stood on at New Years by medicine man; also tree under whichdance is made. Different view. Ishibishi in backgroundNumber: 74Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6j6

  15-1368 Rocks on east side of riverNumber: 75Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2v19p32t

  15-1369 Sand bar just above ranch and ferry where acorns are cooked for New YearsNumber: 76Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3q2nb70p

  15-1370 View of Katimin from IshibishiNumber: 77 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0n39p17h

  15-1371 View of Katimin from Ishibishi from further upstreamNumber: 78 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7x0nc0dh

  15-1372 Anite Mt. from above IshibishiNumber: 79 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2j49p35d

  15-1373 Katimin seen from above IshibishiNumber: 80 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1w1008gs

  15-1374 Ishibishi children-Karok boysNumber: 81 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4t1nb7sj

  15-1375 Ishibishi children-Karok girlNumber: 82 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6f59p62w

Page 30: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Karok

Accession 4690 30

  15-1376 Place of deerskin danceNumber: 83Place: Part of Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf258008gh

  15-1377 Near boat crossing; place of war danceNumber: 84Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0j49p1df

  15-1378 Sacred sweat houseNumber: 85Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf229008w2

  15-1379 Sacred sweat houseNumber: 86Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3b69p35d

  15-1380 Sacred sweat houseNumber: 87Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4k40114n

  15-1381 Sacred houseNumber: 88Place: Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3489p3k9

  15-1382 Rockpile left by IkxareyaNumber: 89Place: near Katimin in gully at foot of Anite http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6s2011tx

  15-1383 Man fishing from platformNumber: 90Place: Shanamkarak, looking toward Amaikyara http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1t1nb5w6

  15-1384 Fishing, dip netNumber: 91Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5s2010w5

  15-1385 Fishing place and netNumber: 92Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5f59p5tg

  15-1386 Fishing at foot of rapidsNumber: 93Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7v19p5gj

  15-1387 Amaikyara from rocky point projecting over riverNumber: 94Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8s2013nx

  15-1388 RapidsNumber: 95Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf338nb6f0

  15-1389 Karok man and girlNumber: 96Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf609nb7cq

  15-1390 Salmon RiverNumber: 97Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3g5010gc

  15-1391 Looking up Salmon RiverNumber: 98Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7d5nb982

  15-1392 HouseNumber: 99Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5b69p3rt

  15-1393 Karok manNumber: 100Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6g50114m

Page 31: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Karok

Accession 4690 31

  15-1394 Karok manNumber: 101Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p627

  15-1395 Salmon River, point where wind livesNumber: 102Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf438nb6xj

  15-1396 Anite mountain seen from downstreamNumber: 103Place: Near Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1z09p24q

  15-1397 Rapids and rocks on Amaikyara sideNumber: 104Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4b69p2xm

  15-1398 RapidsNumber: 105Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9h4nc0n4

  15-1399 New Years "alter" with rapids in backgroundNumber: 106Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0n39p181

  15-1400 New Years "altar"Number: 108Place: Shanamkarak http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3r29p2zf

  15-1401 Anite MountainNumber: 109Place: From just above Katimin http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6s2011vf

  15-1402 Klamath River around foot of AniteNumber: 110Place: From Katimin (Somes? Bar)

  Wintun     15-5065 Tom Odock

Place: ColusaDate: 1909 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5w1011b1

  15-5066 Tom OdockPlace: ColusaDate: 1909 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf70001235

  15-5084 Tom Odock, Henry Johnson, Sam Garfield, and Tom Johnson. Wintun, Pomo,Yokuts, PomoDate: 8/09 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf258008h1

  Yahi     15-5401 Ishi, profile

Place: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf967nc10t

  15-5402 Ishi, full facePlace: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4199p2p1

  15-5403 Ishi, full facePlace: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf687011q3

  15-5404 Ishi crouchingPlace: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf996nc03j

  15-5405 Ishi and Sam BatweePlace: Southern and Northern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf709nb8xs

  15-5406 Ishi and Sam BatweePlace: Southern and Northern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf200008nb

Page 32: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 32

  15-5410 Ishi, profilePlace: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7p3012jx

  15-5411 Ishi, profilePlace: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5s2010xp

  15-5412 Ishi, full facePlace: Southern YanaDate: 9/11 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf396nb5nx

  15-5683 Ishi making bowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0c6007vd

  15-5684 Ishi making bowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf800012qs

  15-5685 Ishi making bowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8z09p6qm

  15-5686 Ishi examining wood for arrowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf200008pv

  15-5687 Ishi scything wood for arrowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9b69p6mf

  15-5688 Ishi peeling wood for arrowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7s20127x

  15-5689 Ishi scything wood for arrowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf85801305

  15-5690 Ishi breaking obsidianPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9290141t

  15-5691 IshiPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4b69p2z4

  15-5692 Ishi flaking arrow pointPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3r29p30f

  15-5693 Ishi flaking arrow pointPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9x0nc0j6

  15-5694 Ishi flaking arrow pointPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0k4007nm

  15-5695 Ishi flaking arrow pointPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0q2nb45w

  15-5696 Ishi shooting, kneelingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf267nb62n

  15-5697 Ishi shooting, kneelingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf987013db

  15-5698 Ishi shooting, standingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0x0nb4qg

Page 33: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 33

  15-5699 Ishi shooting, standingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1k400855

  15-5700 Ishi shooting, standingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf587010dn

  15-5701 a, b Ishi shooting bow; following release of arrowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0j49p1fz

  15-5702 Ishi walking with bowPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9p30145t

  15-5703 Ishi calling rabbit, with hand to mouth, arrow on stringPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914

  15-5704 Deer with arrow in itPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf938nc0vm

  15-5705 Ishi pulling arrow from deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5m3nb7z4

  15-5706 Ishi pulling arrow from deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3p3009rq

  15-5707 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0r29p0rf

  15-5708 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6kq

  15-5709a, b Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0k4007p4

  15-5710 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9c6013d0

  15-5711 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1s2007wv

  15-5712 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf838nb9h1

  15-5713 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1v19p27m

  15-5714 Ishi skinning deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf958013n9

  15-5715 Ishi cutting sinews from back of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7n39p5td

  15-5716 Ishi cutting sinews from back of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0p3007rt

  15-5717 Ishi cutting sinews from back of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf100007z6

Page 34: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 34

  15-5718 Ishi skinning head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3h4nb6nq

  15-5719 Ishi skinning head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6c6011d3

  15-5720 Ishi skinning head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf10000806

  15-5721 Ishi skinning head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7s20128f

  15-5722 Ishi skinning head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4b69p304

  15-5723 Ishi skinning head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0x0nb4r0

  15-5724 Ishi with skin removed from deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9199p7hd

  15-5725 Ishi preparing skin of head of deerPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf196nb4m9

  15-5726 Ishi binding points on salmon harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf538nb7k5

  15-5727 Ishi binding points on salmon harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5290107r

  15-5728 Ishi binding points on salmon harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p6gd

  15-5729 Ishi binding points on salmon harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0f59p1c8

  15-5730 Ishi binding points on salmon harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4k401155

  15-5731 Ishi with harpoon at riverPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf796nb908

  15-5732 Ishi entering river with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf958013pt

  15-5733 Ishi crossing river with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf467nb7kh

  15-5734 Ishi emerging from river with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf796nb91s

  15-5735 Ishi emerging from river with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0g5008sh

  15-5736 Ishi emerging from river with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4g50104h

Page 35: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 35

  15-5737 Ishi emerging from river with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8580131p

  15-5738 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7c6012fd

  15-5739 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1h4nb4zs

  15-5740 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8p301241

  15-5741 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf809nb9c9

  15-5742 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf896nc0bv

  15-5743 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8q2nb9q2

  15-5744 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3b69p36x

  15-5745 Ishi ready to spear with harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5f59p5v0

  15-5746 Ishi swimmingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5n39p4j5

  15-5747 Ishi swimmingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0t1nb530

  15-5748 Ishi swimmingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1g5008p8

  15-5749 Ishi swimmingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8g50137r

  15-5750 Ishi swimmingPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4n39p3wj

  15-5751 Ishi standing on rock in riverPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5w1011cj

  15-5752 Ishi standing on rock in riverPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1q2nb5gb

  15-5753 Ishi throwing a stone across riverPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf158008hq

  15-5754 Ishi throwing a stone across riverPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0h4nb463

  15-5755 Ishi drying a new fire drill over firePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3b69p37f

Page 36: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 36

  15-5756 Ishi drying a new fire drill over firePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf658011gt

  15-5757 Ishi drying a new fire drill over firePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf438nb6z2

  15-5758 Ishi bending fire drill with his handsPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2x0nb65s

  15-5759 Ishi bending fire drill with his feetPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8489p632

  15-5760 Ishi bending fire drill with his teethPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2d5nb593

  15-5761 Ishi sighting fire drill while straighteningPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1f59p2jn

  15-5762 Ishi sighting fire drill while straighteningPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2b69p16n

  15-5763 Ishi drilling firePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9x0nc0kq

  15-5764 Ishi drilling firePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3c6009ts

  15-5765 Ishi nursing spark in tinderPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5h4nb784

  15-5766 Ishi blowing tinder into flamePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf096nb3v4

  15-5767 Ishi, full facePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5p3011w0

  15-5768 Ishi, full facePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5w1011d2

  15-5769 Ishi full facePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5489p3q0

  15-5770 Ishi 3/4 viewPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0q2nb46d

  15-5771 Ishi profilePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf000006xw

  15-5772 View upstream across mouth of Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1f59p2k5

  15-5773 First (left hand) section of panoramic view to NW from campsite downstreamfrom mouth of Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf838nb9jj

Page 37: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 37

  15-5774 Second section of panoramic view to NW from campsite downstream frommouth of Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf458009jn

  15-5775 Third section of panoramic view to NW from campsite downstream frommouth of Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0489p0q0

  15-5776,a Right hand section of panoramic view to NW from campsite downstreamfrom mouth of Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf058007kz

  15-5777 Inhabited cave on Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf438nb702

  15-5778 Inhabited cave on Sulphur CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf367nb6m7

  15-5779 Ishi using harpoonPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0z09p1g3

  15-5780 ViewPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1489p1tb

  15-5781 Ishi and groupPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf900012v5

  15-5782 Ishi and groupPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9s2014d3

  15-5783 Ishi and groupPlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6489p41f

  15-5784, e Section of panoramic view taken looking NE and S from near Moak trail invicinity of head of Little Dry Creek, upstream from Dillon's CovePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0779p1n3

  15-5785 Section of panoramic view taken looking NE and S from near Moak trail invicinity of head of Little Dry Creek, upstream from Dillon's CovePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6c6011fm

  15-5786 Section of panoramic view taken looking NE and S from near Moak trail invicinity of head of Little Dry Creek, upstream from Dillon's CovePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2t1nb586

  15-5787 Section of panoramic view taken looking NE and S from near Moak trail invicinity of head of Little Dry Creek, upstream from Dillon's CovePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1g5008qs

  15-5788 Section of panoramic view taken looking NE and S from near Moak trail invicinity of head of Little Dry Creek, upstream from Dillon's CovePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf938nc0w4

  15-5789 Section of panoramic view taken looking NE and S from near Moak trail invicinity of head of Little Dry Creek, upstream from Dillon's CovePlace: Deer Creek, TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7779p5h4

Page 38: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yahi

Accession 4690 38

  15-5790 Cave on south side of Mill Creek between center ford and Bunhalls's fordPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7h4nb8v1

  15-5791 Cave on south side of Mill Creek between center ford and Bunhalls's fordPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6b69p43s

  15-5792 Section of panoramic view towards the S and W taken from bluff on ridgebetween north fork of Little Mill Creek and Mill CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5k4011hn

  15-5793 Section of panoramic view towards the S and W taken from bluff on ridgebetween north fork of Little Mill Creek and Mill CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3s20109r

  15-5794 Section of panoramic view towards the S and W taken from bluff on ridgebetween north fork of Little Mill Creek and Mill CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4489p42b

  15-5795 Section of panoramic view towards the S and W taken from bluff on ridgebetween north fork of Little Mill Creek and Mill CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8j49p6hw

  15-5796 Section of panoramic view towards the S and W taken from bluff on ridgebetween north fork of Little Mill Creek and Mill CreekPlace: TehamaDate: 1914 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9z09p7f8

  15-6404 Death mask of IshiDate: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p6hx

  Southeast Pomo     15-8265 Lower Lake Pomo model house front. Put up at a Lake resort by a Little Lake

PomoDate: 8/27 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf829013nb

  15-8266 Lower Lake Pomo model house interior. Put up at a Lake resort by a LittleLake PomoDate: 8/27 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0779p1pm

  15-8267 Lower Lake Pomo model house interior. Put up at a Lake resort by a LittleLake PomoDate: 8/27 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6s2011wz

  Round Valley Reservation     15-1360 Round Valley

Number: 39 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2s20109f  15-1361 S. of Round Valley

Number: 40 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8d5nb9wp  15-1362 S. of Round Valley

Number: 43  15-1363 S. of Round Valley

Number: 44 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf829013pv  15-1364 Looking south from Sanhedrin Divide toward Round Valley

Number: 45 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf758011ss  15-1365 Looking south from Sanhedrin Divide toward Round Valley

Number: 46 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1c6007r5  Yokuts     15-1468 Illustrating position of man sitting temporarily

Number: 181Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf767nb914

Page 39: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Yokuts

Accession 4690 39

  15-1469 Illustrating position of man sitting temporarilyNumber: 183Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6z09p5kf

  15-1470 Illustrating position of man sitting temporarilyNumber: 184Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0t1nb54h

  15-1471 Illustrating position of man gamblingNumber: 185Date: 1903

  15-1472 Illustrating position of man?Number: 186Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9c6013fh

  15-1473 Illustrating position of woman sittingNumber: 187Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7290127b

  15-1474 Illustrating position of woman sitting temporarilyNumber: 188Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9j49p6rt

  15-1475 Illustrating position of woman poundingNumber: 189Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2t1nb59q

  15-1476 Illustrating position of woman poundingNumber: 190Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf209nb5g2

  15-1477 Illustrating mode of wearing head-dressNumber: 191Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8g501388

  15-1478 Illustrating mode of wearing head-dressNumber: 192Date: 1903 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1d5nb3rj

  15-2490 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf500010mb

  15-2491 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7n39p5vx

  15-2492 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4g501051

  15-2493 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf409nb6xw

  15-2494 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5v19p4bc

  15-2495 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6n39p5sk

  15-2496 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5779p539

  15-2497 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4n39p3x2

  15-2498 Pigeon snare ambushPlace: Tule River ReservationDate: 12/03 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9s2014fm

  Luiseno

Page 40: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Luiseno

Accession 4690 40

     15-5068 Feliz Calac

Place: Rincon, Valley CenterDate: 10/09

  15-6397 Luiseno basket 1-20909Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf209nb5hk

  15-6398 Luiseno basket 1-20910Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8v19p6pf

  15-5067 Feliz CalacPlace: Rincon, Valley CenterDate: 10/09 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6g501154

  Cahuilla     15-4171 Antonio Martinez, full blood

Place: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf996nc042

  15-4172 William Levy and brother, full blood young menPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf287008zd

  15-4173 Railroad hotelPlace: IndioDate: 1907

  15-4174 Cahuilla housePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1779p1gt

  15-4175 House, looking inside through brushPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7g5012dj

  15-4176 HousePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0f59p1ds

  15-4177 StablePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3b69p38z

  15-4178 HousePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf296nb4rp

  15-4179 Unfinished housePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf167nb52v

  15-4180 Unfinished housePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf667nb8b0

  15-4181 Another view of unfinished housePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9779p68m

  15-4182 Storage basket for mesquitePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9x0nc0m7

  15-4183 Storage basket for mesquitePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p6jf

  15-4184 Storage basket for mesquitePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7489p63r

  15-4185 Storage basket for mesquitePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8s2013pf

Page 41: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Cahuilla

Accession 4690 41

  15-4186 Colorado desert and San Jacinto mountainsPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9r29p7gg

  15-4187 Colorado desert under cultivationPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1j49p112

  15-4188 Colorado desert under cultivationPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4779p310

  15-4189 Interior of sweat housePlace: Morongo Reservation near BanningDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7z09p62g

  15-4190 Interior of sweat housePlace: Morongo Reservationnear BanningDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2f59p33q

  15-4191 Interior of sweat housePlace: Morongo Reservation near BanningDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf467nb7m1

  15-4192 Interior of sweat housePlace: Morongo Reservation near BanningDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3z09p4gg

  15-4193 Mortar of stone and basketryPlace: Morongo Reservation near BanningDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf558010j2

  15-4194 Morongo reservation and Mt. San GorgonioPlace: near BanningDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf609nb7d7

  15-4195 The Colorado desertPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3199p2k5

  15-4196 Storage basket for mesquitePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9290142b

  15-4197 The Colorado desertPlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf967nc11b

  15-4198 Storage basket for mesquitePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4q2nb7vx

  15-4199 Under a brush shade in front of housePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6h4nb7rp

  15-4200 Under a brush shade in front of housePlace: near IndioDate: 1907 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6s2011xg

  15-6399 Basket 1-11047Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6j49p5vz

  15-6400 Basket 1-14396Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2f59p347

  15-6401 Basket 1-14401Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0b69p161

  15-6402 Basket 1-11058Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6k401237

  15-6403 Basket 1-14438Date: 1920 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8k4013vq

  Mohave   

Page 42: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Mohave

Accession 4690 42

  15-4309 Unfinished bead collarPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2p3008dr

  15-4310 Jack Jones, full figurePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf967nc12v

  15-4311 Jack Jones, head onlyPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9t1nc1z7

  15-4312 Bluebird, full figurePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf509nb6tn

  15-4313 Bluebird, head onlyPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1h4nb50s

  15-4314 Bluebird, head onlyPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf838nb9k2

  15-4315 Leslie Wilbur, full face, cf 4331Place: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3n39p3d0

  15-4316 Leslie Wilbur, profilePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf438nb71k

  15-4317 Paul, full facePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6x0nb8jp

  15-4318 Paul, profilePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1s2007xc

  15-4319 Mohave Indian, full facePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0r29p0sz

  15-4320 Profile of 15-4319Place: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5p3011xh

  15-4321 Lame Jim, full facePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf0q2nb47x

  15-4322 Minnie Moos, full facePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5f59p5wh

  15-4323 Minnie Moos, profilePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf800012r9

  15-4324 Mohave womanPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf85801326

  15-4325 Mohave woman, full figurePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908

  15-4326 Mohave woman, head only,Place: near Needles same as 15-4324, 4325Date: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5p3011z1

  15-4327 Little Mohave girlPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5k4011j5

Page 43: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Mohave

Accession 4690 43

  15-4328 Two Mohave boysPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4x0nb74c

  15-4329 Boys in 15-4328, profilePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5489p3rh

  15-4330 Ashpam, old man, 1/2 Mohave, 1/2 Chemehuevi, profilePlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf52901088

  15-4331 Ashpam of 15-4330, full face and Leslie Wilbur of 15-4315Place: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf409nb6zd

  15-4332 Daughter of Ashpam and a Chemehuevi woman, with two of her childrenPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908

  15-4333 Charley, elderly Mohave IndianPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf687011rm

  15-4334 Charley, full lengthPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2t1nb5b7

  15-4335 Little Mohave girlPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6m3nb8ps

  15-4336 Little Mohave girlPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3v19p413

  15-4337 Interior of Old Mohave house, seen from corner near doorPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7z09p630

  15-4338 Interior of Mohave house Another viewPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3t1nb6d2

  15-4339 Interior of house seen from doorwayPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8489p64k

  15-4340 Interior of house, seen from one of the corners opposite the doorPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf096nb3wn

  15-4341 Metate, showing single footPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1m3nb4kr

  15-4342 Large water jar showing ornamentationPlace: near NeedlesDate: 1908 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8x0nc0xk

  Seri     15-8726 Man

Place: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7b69p5sx

  15-8727 ManPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5p301201

  15-8728 Man closeupPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf7c6012gx

Page 44: Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and …cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/dt/tf309nb6dt/files/tf309...Ethnographic Photographs of California Indian and Sonora Indian Subjects

Seri

Accession 4690 44

  15-8729 Man closeupPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1z09p257

  15-8730 ManPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2779p2dk

  15-8731 ManPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1199p2fg

  15-8732 Woman and childPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf967nc13c

  15-8733 Two womenPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9779p694

  15-8734 Two womenPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf5290109s

  15-8735 Man, woman and five childrenPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf3m3nb6kb

  15-8736 Two childrenPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf2x0nb669

  15-8737 Woman and childPlace: Tiburon Island, opposite Punta San MiguelDate: 3/30 http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9h4nc0pn

  15-8738 Woman with hat in handPlace: Mainland, Punta San Miguel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6w101257

  15-8739 Man (hat in one hand, pot in other)Place: Mainland, Punta San Miguel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf309nb6fb

  15-8740 Two men (one holding hat, one holding deer head and hat)Place: Mainland, Punta San Miguel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf1290070t

  15-8741 Woman with pole, woman with pole and hat, boy with deer horns on headPlace: Mainland, Punta San Miguel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4z09p412

  15-8742 Group of people with truck in backgroundPlace: Mainland, Punta San Miguel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf487009mb

  15-8743 Group of people with truck in backgroundPlace: Mainland, Punta San Miguel http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4z09p42k

  15-8770 Basket: 3-3158Place: Tiburon Island http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf596nb847

  15-8771 Basket: 3-3159Place: Tiburon Island http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf9p30146b