eu citrus production: oranges, small citrus* and lemons ...€¦ · lemons grapefruit source:...
TRANSCRIPT
Sources: Eurostat, MSs notifications, PSD, DG Agri, Eurostat, Comext, Comtrade, ITC, GTA, Expert groups…
EU AVG PRICES
MS PRICES
DG AGRI DASHBOARD: CITRUS FRUIT Last update: 05.12.2019
A r e a
Month Extra-EU imports Extra-EU exports EU production EU consumption estimates
2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017
1 88.737 102.216 122.218 94.765 83.836 82.681 2.091.487 1.996.818 2.134.658 1.991.446 1.851.914 1.977.640
2 91.915 117.249 109.238 82.074 86.443 69.494 1.702.299 1.615.595 1.736.854 1.635.620 1.514.289 1.616.673
3 95.450 112.920 135.592 79.436 84.121 66.157 1.404.320 1.328.955 1.396.484 1.357.210 1.249.083 1.337.334
4 95.714 115.587 124.757 68.397 59.913 43.759 862.986 812.046 827.635 851.512 801.316 832.426
5 86.460 111.240 106.950 42.547 29.748 24.030 605.469 561.768 545.943 622.166 597.323 578.594
6 111.848 173.674 121.090 21.903 10.150 13.090 313.602 287.176 270.810 389.451 427.216 353.875
7 184.200 205.190 231.910 10.897 6.720 7.437 147.865 131.903 116.663 314.522 319.587 330.393
8 258.076 288.607 277.336 6.712 6.758 7.489 87.282 78.381 70.577 334.723 353.820 333.925
9 254.900 271.040 264.615 8.051 11.198 8.768 261.480 241.988 239.483 496.575 482.042 473.279
10 171.469 125.159 188.416 30.084 41.629 33.355 550.381 583.837 548.515 667.026 619.625 653.070
11 60.578 63.560 68.144 88.218 97.296 82.692 1.615.508 1.767.964 1.664.085 1.515.250 1.589.656 1.496.312
12 84.374 95.820 67.054 122.594 110.809 109.407 1.715.322 1.890.570 1.776.293 1.599.997 1.720.984 1.570.383
Annual 1.583.720 1.782.261 1.817.319 655.677 628.621 548.360 11.358.000 11.297.000 11.328.000 11.775.496 11.526.855 11.553.903
Market access (imports/consumption): 13,4% 15,5% 15,7%
Exports/production : 5,8% 5,6% 4,8%
Apparent consumption, kg per capita: 23,2 22,7 22,8
KEY MARKET BALANCE INDICATORS FOR CITRUS FRUITS (oranges, small citrus, lemons) - tonnes
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
EU citrus production: oranges, small citrus* and lemons (in .000 tonnes)
Oranges Small citrus Lemons
Small citrus (group mandarines): clementines, satsumas and other.
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Citrus fruit production (in 000 tonnes)
Spain
Italy
Greece
Portugal
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Orange production (in .000 tonnes)
Spain Italy
Greece Portugal
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
900 000
1 000 000
1 100 000
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19
EU Import of main citrus varieties [tonnes]
Oranges
Small citrus
Lemons
Grapefruit
Source: Eurostat, Comext
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19
EU orange imports per marketing year (Oct-Sept) [tonnes]
South Africa Egypt
Morocco Argentina
Uruguay Zimbabwe
Brazil Turkey
Source: Eurostat, Comext
-
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19
EU export of citrus fruit [Tonnes]
Oranges
Small citrus
Lemons
Source: Eurostat, Comext
54
58
77
70
61
65
67
70
73
74
81
46
42 4241
44 44
50
55
61
57
63
59
54
48
50
52
54
58
62
6665
71
30
40
50
60
70
80
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
SPAIN - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
65
55
68
4647 48
56
59 60
56
61
68
77
41
3836
38 38 38 38
36
34
3940
41
56
47
41 42
44
47
5051
46
48
54
59
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
GREECE - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
52
55
80
70
63 60 57
48 48
5253
55
70
85
30
35 35
33
30 30 30
33
3537
4042
59
61
54
50
44
42 42
4546
47
55
61
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
PORTUGAL - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
98
8389
98
88
97
99
106
121
94
95
70
77
74
68
6361
7573 74
73
78
82
85
77
81
84
8788
82 83
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
ITALY - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
69
75
73
65
63
67
70
76
82
72
74
52 52 52
5051
54
59
61
63
61
65
61
58
57
59
61
65
67 67 67
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
EUROPEAN UNION - Orange prices, weighted avg (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
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2
69
75
73
65
63
67
70
76
82
72
74
52 52 52
5051
54
59
61
63
61
65
61
58
57
59
61
65
67 67 67
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
EUROPEAN UNION - Orange prices, weighted avg (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
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3
+ 3 %55 90 %PT-Portugal + 5 %
CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO
- 5 %
- 15 %
- 10 %
+ 4 %
69
55
58
98
113 %
115 %
108 %
120 %
EU
EL-Greece
ES-Spain
IT-Italy
November 2019,
Price, €/100 kg
2019/20, changes
from November to October %5 year avg price '14-'18, changes
from November to October %
November 2019, comparison to
5 year avg, base = 100 %
Citrus prices €/100kg and % changes
N/A
- 16 %
+ 8 %
N/A
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4
54
58
77
70
61
65
67
70
73
74
81
46
42 4241
44 44
50
55
61
57
63
59
54
48
50
52
54
58
62
6665
71
30
40
50
60
70
80
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
SPAIN - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
back to DashboardPrevious
PageNext
5
65
55
68
4647 48
56
59 60
56
61
68
77
41
3836
38 38 38 38
36
34
3940
41
56
47
41 42
44
47
5051
46
48
54
59
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
GREECE - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
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6
98
8389
98
88
97
99
106
121
94
95
70
77
74
68
6361
7573 74
73
78
82
85
77
81
84
8788
82 83
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
ITALY - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
back to DashboardPrevious
PageNext
7
52
55
80
70
63 60 57
48 48
5253
55
70
85
30
35 35
33
30 30 30
33
3537
4042
59
61
54
50
44
42 42
4546
47
55
61
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
PORTUGAL - Orange prices (€/100kg)
Current 2019/2020
(Previous) 2018/2019
Monthly 5 year MAX
Monthly 5 year MIN
5 year avg
€/100 kg
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8
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU citrus production: oranges, small citrus* and lemons (in .000 tonnes)
Oranges Small citrus Lemons
Small citrus (group mandarines): clementines, satsumas and other.
back to DashboardPrevious
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9
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Citrus fruit production (in 000 tonnes)
Spain
Italy
Greece
Portugal
back to DashboardPrevious
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10
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Orange production (in .000 tonnes)
Spain Italy
Greece Portugal
11
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Small citrus production (in .000 tonnes)
Spain Italy Greece
Cyprus France Portugal
12
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 2016 2017 2018
Graph. 1.4. Evolution of lemon production by Member State (1000 T)
Spain Italy Greece Cyprus
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13
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
900 000
1 000 000
1 100 000
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19
EU Import of main citrus varieties [tonnes]
Oranges
Small citrus
Lemons
Grapefruit
Source: Eurostat, Comext
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14
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19
EU orange imports per marketing year (Oct-Sept) [tonnes]
South Africa Egypt
Morocco Argentina
Uruguay Zimbabwe
Brazil Turkey
Source: Eurostat, Comext
15
-50 000
-
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Graph. 5.7. Orange imports per month (T)
2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019
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16
-
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19
EU export of citrus fruit [Tonnes]
Oranges
Small citrus
Lemons
Source: Eurostat, Comext
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17
Month Extra-EU imports Extra-EU exports EU production EU consumption estimates
2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017
1 88.737 102.216 122.218 94.765 83.836 82.681 2.091.487 1.996.818 2.134.658 1.991.446 1.851.914 1.977.640
2 91.915 117.249 109.238 82.074 86.443 69.494 1.702.299 1.615.595 1.736.854 1.635.620 1.514.289 1.616.673
3 95.450 112.920 135.592 79.436 84.121 66.157 1.404.320 1.328.955 1.396.484 1.357.210 1.249.083 1.337.334
4 95.714 115.587 124.757 68.397 59.913 43.759 862.986 812.046 827.635 851.512 801.316 832.426
5 86.460 111.240 106.950 42.547 29.748 24.030 605.469 561.768 545.943 622.166 597.323 578.594
6 111.848 173.674 121.090 21.903 10.150 13.090 313.602 287.176 270.810 389.451 427.216 353.875
7 184.200 205.190 231.910 10.897 6.720 7.437 147.865 131.903 116.663 314.522 319.587 330.393
8 258.076 288.607 277.336 6.712 6.758 7.489 87.282 78.381 70.577 334.723 353.820 333.925
9 254.900 271.040 264.615 8.051 11.198 8.768 261.480 241.988 239.483 496.575 482.042 473.279
10 171.469 125.159 188.416 30.084 41.629 33.355 550.381 583.837 548.515 667.026 619.625 653.070
11 60.578 63.560 68.144 88.218 97.296 82.692 1.615.508 1.767.964 1.664.085 1.515.250 1.589.656 1.496.312
12 84.374 95.820 67.054 122.594 110.809 109.407 1.715.322 1.890.570 1.776.293 1.599.997 1.720.984 1.570.383
Annual 1.583.720 1.782.261 1.817.319 655.677 628.621 548.360 11.358.000 11.297.000 11.328.000 11.775.496 11.526.855 11.553.903
Market access (imports/consumption): 13,4% 15,5% 15,7%
Exports/production : 5,8% 5,6% 4,8%
Apparent consumption, kg per capita: 23,2 22,7 22,8
KEY MARKET BALANCE INDICATORS FOR CITRUS FRUITS (oranges, small citrus, lemons) - tonnes
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18Further detail
0805 Citrus fruit fresh or dried – importing countries in 2018
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19
TOP WORLD CITRUS IMPORTERS FROM ALL ORIGINS
Further detail
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20Further detail
TOP WORLD CITRUS IMPORTERS FROM ALL ORIGINS
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21
TOP WORLD CITRUS IMPORTERS FROM ALL ORIGINS
Importers
Value
imported in
2018 (USD
thousand)
Trade balance
in 2018 (USD
thousand)
Quantity
imported
in 2018
Quantity
Unit
Unit value
(USD/unit)
Annual growth
in value
between
2014-2018 (%)
Annual growth
in quantity
between
2014-2018 (%)
Annual growth
in value
between
2017-2018 (%)
Share in
world
imports
(%)
Average distance
of supplying
countries (km)
Concentration
of supplying
countries
Average tariff
(estimated)
applied by the
country (%)
World 16055854 -1282918 1,7E+07 Tons 954 4 5 8 100 4795 0.1
United States of America 1466505 -476992 1355639 Tons 1082 14 12 20 9.1 5813 0.27 1.1
Germany 1310922 -1207656 1083558 Tons 1210 4 1 8 8.2 2713 0.55 5.7
France 1241647 -1112297 1058456 Tons 1173 3 1 1 7.7 2377 0.39 5.7
Russian Federation 1231478 -1220378 1682755 Tons 732 -4 0 4 7.7 4796 0.17 3.2
Netherlands 1106385 -224154 1126693 Tons 982 3 3 8 6.9 5999 0.13 5.7
United Kingdom 838682 -808536 748379 Tons 1121 1 0 2 5.2 4598 0.2 5.7
China 633749 627421 533203 Tons 1189 32 37 15 3.9 9952 0.2 17.3
Canada 612594 -612179 484221 Tons 1265 4 2 6 3.8 6083 0.18 0
Hong Kong, China 504261 -260033 454734 Tons 1109 9 9 10 3.1 9321 0.21 0
Poland 464326 -434542 482945 Tons 961 5 2 19 2.9 3088 0.19 5.7
Italy 439702 -157516 413920 Tons 1062 4 3 -4 2.7 3762 0.28 5.7
Saudi Arabia 363609 -344902 655370 Tons 555 3 2 11 2.3 3739 0.26 0
Japan 363140 -357538 227609 Tons 1595 2 -2 0 2.3 10709 0.36 12.1
Korea, Republic of 327606 -324639 182075 Tons 1799 10 8 11 2 10903 0.76 75.2
Spain 326261 3326825 311844 Tons 1046 14 16 33 2 5952 0.2 5.7
Belgium 282522 -251212 215343 Tons 1312 -1 -3 -12 1.8 1589 0.38 5.7
Iraq 260999 -260978 711713 Tons 367 -1 8 35 1.6 1800 0.32 ...
United Arab Emirates 248507 -103436 398130 Tons 624 -4 -4 -22 1.5 5391 0.22 0
Ukraine 216511 -216063 337844 Tons 641 -9 2 26 1.3 2418 0.35 0
Switzerland 211118 -210666 143929 Tons 1467 3 2 3 1.3 2335 0.39 1.8
Romania 198941 -196945 260306 Tons 764 8 2 10 1.2 1518 0.18 5.7
Portugal 184948 -2318 228316 Tons 810 21 17 15 1.2 5729 0.39 5.7
Austria 183370 -160659 145993 Tons 1256 4 1 14 1.1 2602 0.34 5.7
Malaysia 170471 -163345 191741 Tons 889 6 1 12 1.1 6969 0.25 3.9
Sweden 164226 -157941 160694 Tons 1022 -1 -1 -9 1 2152 0.24 5.7
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22Further detail
140146
154 153 154 153 152 151147 146
142 141 140
104 104 102 103 101 100
87 8785 84 86 83 83
19 18 17 16 16 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 17
3 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
38 40 40 38 38 36 35 36 36 3732 30 30
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Orange area - 000 ha
Spain Italy Portugal Cyprus Greece
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23Further detail
122120 119 120 120 120 120 120
113111
115 113 113
36 3638 38 38 38 37 35 35
60 60
53
58
79 9
4
12 13 13 13 13
8 8 8
17
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Area of small citrus - 000 ha
Spain Italy Greece Portugal France Cyprus
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24
4342
4139
43
40 4038 39 38
41
43
46
30
2930
29
2523
2221 21 21
26 2624
66 6 6
7 7 76
4 4 4 4 4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Lemons area - 000 ha
Spain Italy Cyprus Portugal Greece
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25
End