EU-­‐IndiaGrid2  -­‐  Sustainable  e-­‐Infrastructures  across  Europe  &  India  -­‐  

 Alberto    Masoni    

INFN  –  Na2onal  Ins2tute  of  Nuclear  Physics  -­‐  Italy  EU-­‐IndiaGrid2  Project  Manager  

       

EU-­‐IndiaGrid  A  Bridge  across    

European  and  Indian  Grids  2006  –  2009  

 EU-­‐IndiaGrid2  

Sustainable  e-­‐infrastructures  across  Europe  and  India  

2010-­‐1012            

 EUROPE      

INFN    -­‐  The  Italian  Na2onal    Ins2tute  of    

Nuclear  Physics          (project  coordinator)                  

                                                             TRUST-­‐IT  

                                         Italian  Academic  and  

                         Research  Network    (GARR)        

                                     CEA  -­‐  Commissariat  à                        l'Énergie  Atomique  -­‐  France  

         

INTERNATIONAL      

   Abdus  Salam  Interna2onal  Centre  

for    Theore2cal    Physics      

                             EU-­‐IndiaGrid2  Consor:um  INDIA  

   Bhabha  Atomic  Research  Centre,  Mumbai    

   Centre  for  Development  of  Advanced    Compu:ng            Indian  Educa:on  and  Research  Network            Indian  Ins:tute  of  Science  

     Indian  Ins:tute  of  Technology  

     University  of  Pune            SAHA  Ins:tute  of  Nuclear  Physics        TATA  Ins:tute  for  Fundamental  Research,              &    Na:onal  Centre  for  Biological  Sciences          Variable  Energy  Cyclotron  Centre  (VECC)  

Project  Objec2ves  1)  Consolidate  &  enhance  coopera:on  between  European  and  

Indian  e-­‐Infrastructures  for  the  benefit  of  EU-­‐Indian  collabora2on  in  e-­‐Science    

2)   Support  specific  user  communi2es  in  the  exploita2on  of  grid  infrastructures  in  areas  strategic  for  EU-­‐Indian  collabora2on,  for  example,  biology  &  material  science,  climate  change,  high  energy  physics  

3)  Ensure  a  sustainable  approach  to  e-­‐Infrastructures  across  Europe  and  India  through  dissemina2on  ac2ons,  mee2ngs  &  workshops    

4)  Foster  and  enhance  coopera:on  with  other  European  Ini2a2ves  in  the  Asian  region  and  worldwide    

 

                             Consolidate  &  enhance  coopera:on  between  European  and  Indian  e-­‐Infrastructures  

•  Ac2ve  contribu2on  at  the  India-­‐EU  Workshop  on  Research  Infrastructures  (January  2010,  Delhi)    

•  Ac2ve  contribu2on  at  the  policy  dialogue  between  e-­‐IRG  and  the  Indian  e-­‐infrastructure  management    

•  Effec2ve  coopera2on  with  GARUDA  Na2onal  Grid  Ini2a2ve,  NKN,  EGI,  OGF,  TEIN3,  WLCG  

                       e-­‐Infrastructures  in  India  

•  GARUDA  Na2onal  Grid  Ini2a2ve    

•  Indian  Component  in  WLCG    

•  Na2onal  Knowledge  Network  

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1 Gbps to CERN peered to GEANT

2.5 Gbps TEIN3 to GEANT

1  Gbps  GLORIAD  

TIFR-­‐INDIA_CMS  T2  

 1  Gbps  to  VECC  RRCAT,  IPR  

WLCG    

VECC/SINP-­‐INDIA_ALICE  T2  

GARUDA  India  Na2onal  Grid  Ini2a2ve  •  Mo2va2on  

–  To  Collaborate  on    Research  and  Engineering  of  Technologies,  Architectures,  Standards  and  Applica2ons  in  Grid  Compu2ng  

–  To  Contribute  to  the  aggrega2on  of  resources  in  the  Grid  

•   Par2cipa2on  –  36  research  &  academic  

ins2tu2ons  in  the    17  ci2es  –  8  centres  of  C-­‐DAC  –  Total  of  45  ins2tu2ons  

•  Connected  through  the  NKN    

 Support  specific  user  communi2es    •  Exploi2ng  NKN-­‐TEIN3  interconnec2on  for  LHC  Data  Transfer  

from  CERN.  •  Exploi2ng  NKN-­‐TEIN3-­‐GEANT  interconnec2on  for  

crystallography  experiments  with  the  remote  access  &  control  of  experimental  facility  (a  beamline  within  the  ESRF  Synchrotron)  in  Grenoble,  France  directly  from  Mumbai,  India.  

•  Enabling  euindia  Virtual  Organisa2on    on  more  than  7300  CPU-­‐cores;      

•  More  than  26  years  of  CPU  2me  delivered  in  one  year    to  user  applica2ons  on  euindia  VO;    

•  Ac2ve  support  to  user  communi2es  in  Biology,  Climate  Change  Research,  High  Energy  Physics,  Material  Science.  

Courtesy: Prof. S.V. Raghavan Scientific Secretary of Principal Scientific Adviser to Government of India and Chief Architect and Chairman of Technical Advisory Committee of the National Knowledge Network,

•  GOI approved the ten-year project to be implemented by National Informatics Centre (NIC).

Objectives: •  NKN project is aimed at establishing a strong and robust internal Indian

network which will be capable of providing secure and reliable connectivity.

•  To bring together all the stakeholders from Higher Education, Science, Technology, Healthcare, Agriculture GRID Computing, e-governance.

•  The inauguration of initial phase of the NKN with about 60 institute connections by the President of India on 9th April, 2009.

•  The leading mission oriented agencies in the fields of nuclear, space and defence research are the first major organisations to be connected through this network.

•  NKN Website and Logo launching by Mr. Kapil Sibal, Union Minister for

Communication and Information Technology and Minister of Human Resource Develoment on Feb. 5, 2011.

The National Knowledge Network (NKN)

NKN establishes a high-speed backbone connectivity for knowledge and information sharing NKN enables collaborative research, development and Innovation. NKN facilitates advanced distance education in specialized fields like engineering, science, medicine etc. NKN facilitates an ultra high speed e-Governance backbone NKN facilitates connection between different sectoral networks in the field of research, education, health, commerce and governance.

The NKN

Features of NKN

•  Dedicated infrastructure owned by Government Of India

•  High Capacity, Highly Scalable Backbone

•  Spread across entire country

•  Support for Quality of Service (QoS) and Security

•  Highly Reliable & Available by Design

•  Bandwidth from Many NLD’s (fiber based)

NKN Coverage

•  NKN Will connect more than 5000 sites across the country

•  Serve millions of end-users + e_Science Projects

•  It has 3-tier Architecture: Links national, regional and international initiatives

• The Campus Networks

• The National Research & Education Network (NREN)

• The International connectivity

NKN Implementation Strategy

•  Being implemented in two phases: initial & final

•  Initially the PoPs are co-located in National Informatics Centre(NIC) state center by upgrading the existing

infrastructure and with the bandwidth provided by the NLDs

•  New PoPs will be created

•  Agreement with PSU’s (BSNL/PGCIL/Railtel) for

supporting fiber for 10 years

•  A few National Data Centres will be established

Core  

Distribution

Distribution

Dis

tribu

tion

Dis

tribu

tion

EDGE

EDGE

EDG

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EDG

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NKN Topology The Core: 7 Supercore locations pan India with fully meshed Multi-10 Gbps connectivity and 26 Core locations having Multi-10 Gbps partially meshed connectivity with Supercore locations.

The distribution layer connects to the core of the network using multiple links at speeds of 2.5 / 10 Gbps.

The Edge networks are having connectivity at upto a speed of 1 Gbps.

NKN Core Phase - 1

Presently, NKN is connected to Trans Eurasia Information Network (TEIN3). Similar connectivity to GLORIAD network is in the progress.

International Connectivity

•  MOU signed with European Commission:TEIN3

–  PoP established in Mumbai with 2.5 Gbps connectivity towards GEANT PoP in Europe and toward East Asia PoP in Singapur – EC-India shared funding

•  MOU signed with (NIC-TIFR-Gloriad): Gloriad-Taj Expansion Project

–  To connect to Open Science Grid (OSG) of USA with 1 Gbps/10 Gbps – NSF funded

•  Proposal from Japan for PoP in Chennai

–  10 Gbps connectivity for IIT, Hyderbad

Migrating existing Grids to NKN

•  Garuda Grid (C-DAC/DIT) – 45 institutes in 17 Cities; major 13 sites

operational using NKN •  LHC regional Grid (DAE/DST)

– 2 x Tier II CMS & ALICE and 14 Universities •  DAE Grid (private Grid) BARC-IGCAR-RRCAT-

VECC – Operational over NKN backbone

•  EU-IndiaGrid2 (European Grid) –  11 Indian partners and 5 European; Kick-off

started on Jan 14, 2010

•  Ready Applications –  Grid Computing using DAE Grid –  Reactor components from IGCAR-NIC-BARC on Collab-CAD –  Weather Modeling (C-DAC-IISC) on Garuda Grid of C-DAC –  High Energy Physics- LHC on Regional WLCG –  Weather, Astrophysics & Synchrotron on EU-IndiaGrid2 –  Remote Synchrotron Experiment

•  New applications for NKN –  Eye Care: Shankar Netralaya and L.V.Prasad –  Climate Change Modeling for MOES –  Joint Clinic for Cancer care Tata Memorial Hospital

•  Model Projects –  Key applications to take active part in feasibility, capability and

sustainability testing and ensuring effective use of high bandwidth of NKN

Typical applications on NKN

Collaborative Design

Collaborative design of reactor components Credits : IGCAR, Kalpakkam, NIC-Delhi, Comp Divn, BARC

NKN Model Projects

•  Education –  Amrita Vishwa Vidyalaya - Buffalo University Link

–  IIT, Hyderbad – Keio University •  Science & Technology

–  Remote operation of Synchrotron at Grenoble, France

–  Climate Change Modeling with ICTP –  Astronomy Community on Gamma Ray Telescopes

•  Data Centres –  Connecting Eka supercomputer on NKN

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FACILITY IN INDIA FOR

REMOTE USAGE OF PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

BEAMLINES

ON EUROPEAN SYNCHROTRONS

Courtsey Dr. Hosur, BARC

APPLICATION: MATERIAL SCIENCE

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Two facilities have been set-up: 1)  at BARC, Trombay, and 2)  at HBNI, Anushaktinagar. Both facilities have been used to operate the

beamline FIP on ESRF, Grenoble. Good quality X-ray diffraction data has been

successfully collected on crystals of drug-resistant HIV-1 protease enzyme.

REMOTE USAGE OF PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY BEAMLINES

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Located on a Bending Magnet section (BM30A) of ESRF.

It is special ly dedicated to crystallography of biological macromolecules.

This beam-line will be used either for normal diffraction or for multi-wavelength diffraction, using anomalous dispersion.

FIP Experimental Set-up (French beamline for Investigation of Proteins) IBS/CEA, Grenoble, France

Robot for automatic sample change under cryo-conditions

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Opera2on  of  FIP  beamline  on  ESRF,  France,  from  BARC,  India:  the  set-­‐up  

SoVwares  –  usage  for    Nxclient  –  export  desktop  Visu  –  view  exptal  sta2on  Xnemo  -­‐  Detector  control,  Input  Data  collec2on  and  storage  parameters  Gonio2  -­‐  Crystal  moun2ng  through  CATS  sample  changer,  crystal  centering,  moun2ng  other  tools  Adxv  -­‐  View  diffrac2on  image  

First in India

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Remote Data collection Facility at Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai-94

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Results  of  data  collec:on  remotely  from  BARC  

Electron density showing four stranded β-sheet in HIV-1 protease/ritonavir drug complex. The data quality is very good, as judged by the quality of electron density map.

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Drug-resistant HIV-1 protease enzyme

Good quality data collected by operating FIP beamline from BARC, India. Resolution 1.6 Å. Structure refined to Rf = 16.2% SA-OMIT map clearly shows electron density appropriate for the mutation M36I. The original amino acid M (shown in purple carbons) doesn’t fit density. The changed amino acid I (shown in yellow carbons) fits the density perfectly.

M36I

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NKN Inuaguration by President of India - 9th April 2009

                                 Foster  and  enhance  coopera:on  with  other  European  Ini2a2ves  

•  Effec2ve  synergies  and  coopera2on  agreements  established  with:  –   CHAIN,  EUMEDGRID-­‐Support    – EGEE/EGI,    – EPIKH,  – GISELA,  IGE,  SEE-­‐GRID-­‐SCI,    – TEIN3    – OGF  

“an excellent example of EU India collaboration underpinning all areas of science”. (Dr Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India and member of Government Cabinet, referring to EU-IndiaGrid in his opening talk at India-EU Workshop on Research Infrastructures)

Interoperability    

•  EU-­‐INDIAGRID  Project  Objec:ve  Number  1)  – To  support  the  interconnec:on  and  interoperability  of  the  prominent  European  Grid  infrastructure  (EGEE)  with  the  Indian  Grid  infrastructure  for  the  benefit  of  eScience  applica:ons    

•  Not  just  a  middleware  problem  

                           Joint  EU-­‐IndiaGrid2  /  CHAIN  Workshop  

•  Everybody  is  invited  to  come  this  alernoon  to  the      

Joint  CHAIN/EU-­‐IndiaGrid2  Workshop  on    e-­‐Infrastructures  Interopera:on  and  Interoperability  across  Europe  and  the  

Asia-­‐Pacific  Region,    23/3,  OGF31,  Taipei  

                                                                 C  

                   Role  of  e-­‐infrastructures                                    for  Climate  Change  Research    

ICTP  Trieste  16  -­‐  20  May,  2011    http://users.ictp.it/~smr2238/  

   Confirmed invited speakers:

Dr.  Chidambaram,  Principal  Scien:fic  Adviser  to  Government  of  India  and  member  of  the  Government  Cabinet  

Prof  Van  Ypersele  vice-­‐chair  of  Intergovernmental  Panel  on  Climate  Change

Dr  Kostas  Glinos,    Head  of  Unit  GÉANT  and  e-­‐Infrastructures’,  European  Commission,  DG  INFSO

Prof  George  H.  Philander    Princeton  University,  USA,    Director    African  Centre  for  Climate  and  Earth  System  Science

Prof    Elfa:h  Eltahir    MIT,  U.S.A.    

Prof.  Bin  Wang    Interna:onal  Pacific  Research  Center  (IPRC),  Honolulu,  USA

Prof  Sylvie  Joussaume  Director  of  the  Na:onal  Ins:tute  of  Sciences  of  the  Universe  (INSU  /CNRS)  France  

Prof.  Bryan  Lawrence,  Director  of  Environmental  Data  Cura:on  at  the  UK  Science  and  Technology  Facili:es  Council  

Prof  Giovanni  Aloisio,  Director,  Scien:fic  Compu:ng  &  Opera:ons  Division  Euro  Mediterranean  Center  for  Climate  Change  (CMCC),  Lecce  (Italy)