eukaryotic cells functions of organelles q1 wk7 d5 strand 4: life science concept 1: the cell po2:...
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EUKARYOTIC CELLSFUNCTIONS OF ORGANELLES
Q1 WK7 D5
Strand 4: Life ScienceConcept 1: The CellPO2: Compare the form and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and their cellular components.
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CELL MEMBRANE
• Allows certain things in and/or out. ALSO CALLED: SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
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CYTOPLASM (not cytoskeleton)
Area of the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane
Gel-like material of the cell
SPACE
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MITOCHONDRIA(or Mitochondrion)
Transforms energy from organic compounds (food) into ATP. Provides power for the cell
ATP: chemical form of energy that the cell uses
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NUCLEUS
The control center of the cellStores the heredity information (DNA)
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Nucleolus
• The center of nucleus of eukaryotic cells• The site where ribosomes are made • Composed of proteins and nucleic acids
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NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
Allows specific things in / out of the nucleus
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Moves protein from one end of the cell to the other
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Golgi Bodies (or Golgi Apparatus)
Packages and refines proteins
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LYSOSOME
Digestive organelle; it has enzymes that removes old organelles & foreign
substances.
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VACUOLE
Stores enzymes, metabolic waste and water
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CHLOROPLAST
Converts energy from sunlight into organic energy in the cell
*ONLY IN PLANT CELLS
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CELL WALL
•Protects the cell
•Provides structure & support for the cell
*ONLY IN PLANT CELLS
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CENTRIOLES
Directs the organelles that are involved with cell division (MITOSIS)
*ONLY IN ANIMAL CELLSEnd unit
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VACUOLE
DNA
CYTOPLASM
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM (E.R.)
MITOCHONDRIA
CENTRIOLES
LYSOSOME
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
CELL MEMBRANE
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (E.R)
NUCLEUS
GOLGI BODIES
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CytoplasmLysosome
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Cell WallCell MembraneVacuoleNucleus
Nuclear EnvelopeChloroplast
Mitochondria
DNA
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies