europe – asia transport integration challenges: competitiveness … · 2012-01-17 · europe –...
TRANSCRIPT
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Transport Division
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Transport Division
Europe – Asia transport integration challenges:
Competitiveness of transport and the development of transport
servicesEva Molnar
January 17 - 2012
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 22UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
UNECE for efficient, safe and environmentally
friendly transport
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 33UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
UNECE - Centre for Transport Agreements
UN Transport Conventions and Agreements per country
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 44UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Socio-economic analysis, guidance in PPP and
development of common criteria.
Infrastructure agreements, trade and border crossing
facilitation.
Support to investment planning at regional level. Attention to land-locked
countries.
Sharing best practices. Statistical database.
Support in target setting.
Vienna Conventions. International agreements concerning transport of
dangerous goods.
Vehicle regulations
Technical regulations for inland vessels
ForFITS
THE PEP
Transport for Sustainable Development and Economic Integration
Transport Trends and Economics (WP. 5)
World Forum for Vehicle Regulations (WP.29)
THE PEP –Transport, Health and Environment. Pan-European Programme.
Committee on Economic Competition and Innovation (CECI)
WP on transport of dangerous goods
Inland Waterway transport (SC.3 and WP.3)
Working Party on Railway Transport (SC.2)
Road Safety Forum (WP. 1)
Customs and Transport (WP.30)
Trade Committee (CT)CEFACT Committee
Transport Trends and Economics (WP.5)Access
Affordability
Safety
Environment
UNECE Legal Instruments and standards
UNECE Analytical work and Capacity building
UNECE Governance structure
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 55UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Uzbekistan through the eyes of transport
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 66UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Where is Uzbekistan?
• 29th – FIDE ranking
• 102nd – UNDP HDI (169)
• 166th – WB DB (183)
• 107th – LPI (155)
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 77UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011 7
But do we have the right indicators?But do we have the right indicators?
Gap Gap analysisanalysis
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 88UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Audit report: Gap analysis results
World Competitiveness Index
WB Logistics
Performance Index
The Global Competitiveness Report
Lisbon Scorecard
Logistik Indikator (GER)
EU Regional
Competitiveness Index
PMG Supply Chain Benchmark
Holland Int. Distribution Council
United States: Transportation Performance
Index
Public sector
European Competitiveness Index
The Regional Comp. Index of Croatia
Eurochambres Atlas of Reg. Comp.
Micro‐level
Meso‐level
Macro‐level
SCAR
LOG4SMEs
Supply Chain Operations Reference Model
Supply Chain Balanced Scorecard Metrics
WB Doing Business
Indicator
Private sector
• Provides theoretical background and assesses the existing practices used for benchmarking.
• Covers private and public sector, academic and non-academic methodologies.• Identifies gaps in the existing literature.
Missing benchmarking
systems for the meso-level
T Indicators based on conclusion 5-9 in part II
Q IWT Rail Road Sea Air
Acc. to inf.
Env. perf.
Soc. resp
Sec Sa F R
Mathematical model that reduces the dimensions.
Sub-scores AIR MARI-
TIME INLAND CROSS
TPI
41
31
21
11
4321nnnn IIIIS
imumminimummaximumminactualIi
41
31
21
11
4321nnnn SSSSTPI
Normalization:
Aggregation:
Aggregation
Final one-dimensional indicator.
Transport Performance Indicator
Transport and Competitiveness
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 99UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011 9
TPI: TPI: benefitsbenefits for for GovernmentsGovernments
• Harmonized information, description, and consensus, • Scientifically based methodology which will assess supply
chain challenges for transport with the possibility to: • Assess transport’s contribution to national competitiveness, • Understand its role in global supply chains,• Develop an integrated strategy for national supply chain market,• Assess and provide results integrating different transport modes, • Provide analytical tools to be used for further analysis (ex: assess country’s
capacity as logistics or transit hub; benchmark country with other countries using same and objective parameters)
• Assess the degree of technology penetration in transportation networks and supply chain markets,
• Assess capacity of different supply chain sub-markets (knowledge of cargoes, transit limits)
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 1010UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
What has the Silk Road taught us?
Past:• Costly and time consuming B/Cs and transit • Not always Rule of law – strong leadership• Passable roads and the Caravan Serai services
Today:competitive logistics services• Growing commitment for change
Common heritage: Silk Road
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 1111UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Options for increasing competitiveness
Continue the current path
• Instruments in place• Investment plans in
place• Progressive
improvement
Big Bang change• Seamless border
crossings, efficient transit
• Real-time procedures thanks to e-docs
• High quality services in logistics centers along the whole route
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 1212UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
DO WE HAVE TIME TO WAIT FOR PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT?
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 1313UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Central Asia: land bridge between Europe and Asia
• Old and new competition with the maritime sector
Jean-Claude Schneuwly
Slide 1414UNECE - Transport Division
March 29, 2011March 29, 2011
Big Bang or progressive
• Uzbekistan Vision for 2030• Integrate with the multilateral legal framework
– eg e-CMR, unified railway law• Improve B/C and transit performance• Decrease behind the border barriers• Continue investments in infrastructure (EATL)
…
Thank you for your attention
www.unece.org/trans
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Transport Division