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European Colonization of the Americas

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Page 1: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

European Colonization of the Americas

Page 2: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

The English in America

Southern colonies

New England

Middle Atlantic

Page 3: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

The English in America

Southern colonies

Chesapeake

Carolinas

Page 4: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

The English in America

Who came ?

Why they came - motives

What kind of society did they create?

Goals – what they sought to accomplish

How did these colonies change over

time (1600s, 1700s, 1800s) ?

Page 5: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

England in the 16th century

Religious conflict

Catholics vs. protestants

Political turmoil

Succession crises

Economic problems

Foreign Wars

Page 6: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

“Northwest Passage”

Page 7: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

“Northwest Passage”

Page 8: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Roanoke Colony - 1584

Sir Walter Raleigh

Page 9: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Defeat of Spanish Armada - 1588

Page 10: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Treaty with Spain 1604

Spain renounces claim to Virginia

Page 11: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

1606 – King James I

Virginia Company

Page 12: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

1607 - “James Fort”

Page 13: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Jamestown

Page 14: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Wahunsunacawh

(Powhatan)

Powhatan Confederacy

Page 15: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Powhatan Confederacy

Opechcancanough

1622

Page 16: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Types of English Colonies

“charter”

Rules established by monarch

Authority with the colonists

RI, CT, MA Bay

Page 17: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Types of English Colonies

“proprietary”

Controlled by private owners

Authority with the owners

PA, NJ

Page 18: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Types of English Colonies

“royal”

Governor appointed by monarch

Authority with the monarch’s representative

VA

Page 19: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Chesapeake Colonies

Virginia

Maryland

Page 20: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

tobacco

Page 21: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

How successful was tobacco?

1620: 60,000 lbs shipped to England

1700: 35 Million lbs

Page 22: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

What do you need to successfully grow

tobacco?

Land

Labor

Capital

Tools/equipment

Tobacco plants

Market (buyers)

Sales/Distribution method

transportation

Page 23: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Land & labor

50 acres awarded for each person brought to

America

“indentured servants”

Page 24: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Indentured servants

Contract laborer

7 years

restrictions

Caucasian only (1636)

Page 25: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Chesapeake society

Gender imbalance

High mortality

2 classes:

landowners &

landless servants

Page 26: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Slavery

Native Americans

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjq9ObGn6fgAhUhgK0KHW5HDUEQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https://daily.jstor.org/when-native-americans-were-slaves/&psig=AOvVaw3phX7o5HrN7JN2Q6INqBNp&ust=1549547254566551
Page 27: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Slavery

Page 28: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Slavery

1641 – Massachusetts legalized

slavery in Colonies

1619 – Virginia

Page 29: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

Anthony Johnson

Page 30: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

New World Slavery vs. Old World Slavery

Much larger scale

1500 – 1600 250K slaves imported

1600 – 1620 200K more

by 1800 nearly 12 million

Type of work

Field work

Race-based

Page 31: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

New England Colonies

Page 32: European Colonization of the AmericasEuropean Colonization of the Americas The English in America Southern colonies New England Middle Atlantic The English in America Southern colonies

The Southern Colonies The slave colonies

Southern colonies Middle Colonies

The Southern Colonies The Original Thirteen Colonies

SOUTHERN COLONIES

Southern colonies abbrv

Colonies New England, Middle, and Southern colonies

Colonization of the Southern Colonies

The Thirteen English Colonies New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies

English Colonization, Part 1: Chesapeake Colonies American Studies Smith

The southern colonies

Colonization January 25 th, 2012. Knowledge of Colonization Comes from the presence of the colonies themselves. Comes from the presence of the colonies

Chapter 2; Section 1 Southern Colonies-Sec1 Southern Colonies-Sec1 New England Colonies- Sec2 New England Colonies- Sec2 Middle Colonies-Sec 3 Middle Colonies-Sec

Southern Colonies - Weebly

Early British Colonies Motivations for Colonization

Navigation Northern Colonies Southern Colonies Home

Southern Colonies

British Colonization: Settling the Northern Colonies New England and Middle Colonies

THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES COLONIZATION OF THE AMERICAS

NEW ENGLAND COLONIES MIDDLE COLONIES SOUTHERN COLONIES 13 Colonies

European Colonization in North America. Southern English Colonies Jamestown, Virginia, colony was 1 st successful English colony Southern colonies were

Colonial Homes New England Colonies Southern Colonies

Early American Colonies. 1.Colonization and Forging a Nation a.Identify the reasons for colonization,…

English Colonization The Original 13 Colonial Regions Colonial Map Southern Colonies Founders/Year/ Reason Climate/Geography Economy Religion/ Government

English Colonization, Part 3: Southern and Middle Colonies American Studies Smith