european journal of vascu lar an d endovascular … · 2017. 1. 15. · ambulatory venous pressure:...
TRANSCRIPT
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCU LAR AN D
ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY
Volume Contents and Index to Volume 11
Copyright @1996 W. B. Saunders Company Ltd
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this volume may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, or any other means, without
written permission from the publisher
Printed in Great Britain
iii
Volume 11 Contents Number 1, January 1996
EDITORIAL Takayasu's Disease - Current Status, J. M. Giordano ..................................................................................
WINNER OF THE ESVS PRIZE FOR BEST CLINICAL PAPER 1994 A Comparison of Quality Control Methods Applied to Carotid Endarterectomy, M. E. Gaunt, J. L. Smith,
D. A. Ratliff, P. R. F. Bell and A. R. Naylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ORIGINAL ARTICLES Angioscopy for Quality Control of Saphenous Vein During Bypass Grafting, Y. G. Wilson, A. H. Davies,
I. C. Currie, C. McGrath, M. Morgan, E. Sheffield, R. N. Baird and P. M. Lamont ...................................... 12
Inhibit ion of Intimal Hyperplasia in Balloon Injured Arteries with Adjunctive Phthalocyanine Sensitised Photodynamic Therapy, I. Nyamekye, G. Buonaccorsi, J. McEwan, A. MacRobert, S. Bown and C. Bishop ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Detection of Sub-crit ical Arterial Stenoses by Hyperaemic Doppler, I. C. Currie, Y. G. Wilson, R. N. Baird and P. M. Lamont ................................................................................................................................................... 29
The Degree of Porosity Influences the Release of Growth Factors by Healing Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Grafts, S. Lepidi, A. V. Sterpetti, A. Cucina, B. Randone, R. Palumbo, A. L. Patrizi, F. Stipa, L. S. D'Angelo and A. Cavallaro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Prognosis in Elderly Men with Screening-detected Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, M. C)gren, H. Bengtsson, D. Bergqvist, O. Ekberg, B. Hedblad and L. Janzon ........................................................................................... 42
Human Saphenous Vein Organ Culture: A Useful Model of Intimal Hyperplasia?, K. E. Porter, K. Varty, L. Jones, P. R. F. Bell and N. J. M. London .................................................................................................... 48
Low Molecular Mass Heparin Instead of Unfractionated Heparin During Infrainguinal Bypass Surgery, J. Swedenborg, S. Nydahl and N. Egberg ............................................................................................................ 59
Quality of Life in Patients with Intermittent Claudication, H. S. Khaira, R. Hanger and C. P. Shearman ................................................................................................................................................................... 65
Growth Rate of Infrarenal Aort ic Aneurysms, P. A. Stonebridge, T. Draper, J. Kelman, J. Howlett, P. L. Allan, R. Prescott and C. V. Ruckley ..................................................................................................................... 70
Chronic Critical Leg Ischaemia Must Include Leg Ulcers, L. Konradsen, J. Wounlund and P. Holstein .. 74
Unstable Carotid Plaques: Preoperative Identif ication and Associat ion with Intraoperative Embolisation Detected by Transcranial Doppler, M. E. Gaunt, L. Brown, T. Hartshorne, P. R. F. Bell and A. R. Naylor ......................................................................................................................................................................... 78
Use of Transcranial Doppler Sonography and Acetazoalmide Test to Demonstrate Changes in Cerebrovascular Reserve Capacity Following Carotid Endarterectomy, P. Barz6, E. V6r6s and M. Bodosi ........................................................................................................................................................................ 83
A New Animal Model for Abdominal Aort ic Aneurysms: Initial Results Using a Mult iple-wire Stent, T. Whitbread, P. Birch, S. Rogers, A. Majeed, J. Rochester, J. D. Beard and P. Gaines ............................. 90
Avoiding Infrainguinal Bypass Wound Complicat ions in Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency: The Role of the Anatomic Plane, J. D. Blankensteijn, J. P. Gertler, M. J. Petersen, D. C. Brewster, R. P. Cambria, G. M. LaMuragliaand W. M. Abbott .................................................................................................... 98
Re-endothelial isation in Autogenous Vein Grafts, M. Ishikawa, T. Sasajima and Y. Kubo ......................... 105
iv
A Prospective Epidemiological Survey of the Natural History of Chronic Critical Leg Ischaemia, The i. c. a. i. Group (gruppo di studio dell'ischemia cron critica degli arti inferiori) ............................................... 112
ENDOVASCULAR AND SURGICAL TECHNIQUES Prevention of Distal Embolisation During Abdominal Aortic Surgery, S. A. Ray and M. H. Thomas ...... 121
FORTHCOMING EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Number 2, February 1996
EDITORIAL Variations in Vascular Practice and the Cochrane Collaboration, A. W. Bradbury and C. V. Ruckley .... 125
ORIGINAL ARTICLES Secretion of Prostacyclin, Tissue Plasminogen Activator and its Inhibitor by Cultured Adult Human
Endothelial Cells Grown on Different Matrices, C. Gillis, h Bengtsson, B. Wiman and A. H~gerstrand .... 127
Reversal of Acute Renal Failure by Kidney Revascularisation, H. van Damme, G. Rorive and R. Limet. 134
The Role of Common Carotid Artery End-diastolic Velocity in Near Total or Total Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion, A. E. Androulakis, N. Labropoulos, R. Allan, T. K. Tyllis, A. AI. Kutoubi and A. N. Nicolaides 140
Infected False Aneurysms of the Carotid Arteries After Carotid Endarterectomy, S. Raptis and S. R. Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 148
Outcome of Unreconstructed Chronic Critical Leg Ischaemia, M. Lep&ntalo and S. M~tzke .................... 153
The Aortic Polytetrafluoroethylene Graft: Further Experience, C. R. Mohan, Jamal J. Hoballah, M. Martinasevic, M. T. Schueppert, W. J. Sharp, T. F. Kresowik and John D. Corson ....................................... 158
Vein Graft Stenosis: Incidence and Intervention, Y. G. Wilson, A. H. Davies, I. C. Currie, M. Morgan, C. McGrath, R. N. Baird and P. M. Lamont ............................................................................................................. 164
A Prospective Comparison of Lower Limb Colour-coded Duplex Scanning with Arteriography, Y. Sensier, T. Hartshome, A. Thrush, S. Nydahl, A. Bolia and N. J. M. London ................................................. 170
Amputation Risk and Survival after Embolectomy for Acute Arterial Ischaemia. Time Trends in a Defined Swedish Population, C. Ljungman, L. Holmberg, D. Bergqvist, R. Bergstr6m and H. -O. Adami .................. 176
Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Computer Assisted Cost-utility Analysis, A. S. St Leger, M. Spencely, C. N. McCollum and M Mossa ............................................................................................................ 183
Quality of Life following Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for Claudication, T. A. Cook, M. O'Regan and R. B. Galland .................................................................................................................................... 191
Ambulatory Venous Pressure: Correlation with Skin Condition and Role in Identifying Surgically Correctible Disease, S. P. K. Payne, N. J. M. London, C. J. Newland, A. J. Thrush, W. W. Barrie and P. R. F. Bell ............................................................................................................................................................ 195
Gastric Intramucosal pH Predicts Outcome After Surgery for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, N. D. Maynard, P. R. Taylor, R. C. Mason and D. J. Bihari ................................................................................. 201
Anastomotic Femoral Aneurysms: Increase in Interval Between Primary Operation and Aneurysm Formation, N. Levi and T. V. Schroeder .............................................................................................................. 207
Neutrophil Activation in Jugular Venous Blood During Carotid Endarterectomy, G. E. Mead, A. M. Lardi, J. A. Bonner, I. M. Williams, S. C. Hardy and C. N. McCollum ......................................................................
Early experience with Transfemoral Endovascular Aneurysm Management (TEAM) in the Treatment of Aortic Aneurysms, R. Balm, B. C. Eikelboom, J. May, P. R. F. Bell, J. Swedenborg and J. Collin .........
A Survey of Methods used for Cardiac Risk Assessment Prior to Major Vascular Surgery, J. A. Michaels, S. P. K. Payne and R. B. Galland .......................................................................................................................
Surgical Management of Brachioaxillary-subclavian Vein Occlusion, V. S. Sottiurai, R. Lyon, C. Ross, M. Cooper and J. Gonzales ..........................................................................................................................................
Assessment of Wall Structure and Composition of Varicose Veins with Reference to Collagen, Elastin and Smooth Muscle Content, J. P. Travers, C. E. Brookes, J. Evans, D. M. Baker, C. Kent, (3. S. Makin and T. M. Mayhew ..................................................................................................................................................
CASE REPORTS Popliteal Artery Entrapment Caused by a Bony Exostosis, T. A. Cook and R. B. Galland ......................
Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome Caused by Playing Tennis, T. Nakamura, J. I. Kambayashi, T. Kawasaki and Takafumi Hirao ...................................................................................................................................................
Late Rupture of Femoropopliteal Dacron Grafts: a Rare Complication, M. T. F. D. Vrancken Peeters, A. Voorwinde, A. J. C. MacKaay and R. M. J. M. Butzelaar ................................................................................
BOOK REVIEWS .......................................................................................................................................................
CORRESPONDENCE ...............................................................................................................................................
FORTHCOMING EVENTS ........................................................................................................................................
210
214
221
225
230
238
240
243
247
248
253
Number 3, April 1996
EDITORIAL Vascular Surgery in Denmark, W. P. Paaske ..................................................................................................
Interposition Vein Cuffs, P. Harris, T. da Silva and T. How ...........................................................................
REVIEW ARTICLES Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia, M. Dryjski and H. Dryjski .....................................................................
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening: An Epidemiological Point of View, E. Hak, R. Balm, B. C. Eikelboom, G. J. M. Akkersdijk and Y. van der Graaf .........................................................................................
The Role of Surveillance after Infrainguinal Bypass Grafting, A. D. Giannoukas, A. E. Androulakis, N. Labropoulos and J. H. N. Wolfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Endothelial Cell Seeding of Native Vascular Surfaces, K. P. Walluscheck, G. Steinhoff and A. Haverich .....................................................................................................................................................................
ORIGINAL ARTICLES The Relationship Between Sigmoidal Intramucosal pH and Intestinal Arterial Occlusion During Aortic
Reconstructive Surgery, T. Klok, F. L. Moll, J. A. Leusink, D. J. Theunissen, C. M. J. M. Gerrits and C. Keijer ..........................................................................................................................................................................
255
257
260
270
279
290
304
vi
Walking Ability and Quality of Life as Outcome Measures in a Comparison of Arterial Reconstruction and Leg Amputation for the Treatment of Vascular Disease, M. Albers, A. C. Fratezi and N. De Luccia .........
Outcome of Symptomatic Leg Ischaemia: Four Year Morbidity and Mortality in Vadstena, Sweden, B. J6nsson and T. Skau ...............................................................................................................................................
Aneurysms due to Intimomedial Mucoid Degeneration, A. T. O. AbdooI-Carrim, J. V. Robbs, A. M. Kadwa, G. Kenoyer and K. Cooper ........................................................................................................................
The Crossover Femoropopliteal Bypass: A Useful Option for Unilateral Iliofemoral Occlusive Disease, R. T. A. Chalmers, J. Kerr, T. Gillies and J. Brittenden ...........................................................................................
A Point Scoring System for the Clinical Diagnosis of'Buerger's Disease, M. Z. Papa, I. Rabi and R. Adar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variation in Cardiovascular Risk Factors by Angiographic Site of Lower Limb Atherosclerosis, F. B. Smith, A. J. Lee, F. G. R. Fowkes, G. D. O. Lowe and A. Rumley ...............................................................
Carotid Plaque Regression on Oestrogen Replacement: A Pilot Study, A. Akkad, T. Hartshorne, P. R. F. Bell and F. AI-Azzawi ...............................................................................................................................................
No Additional Benefit from Laser in Balloon Angioplasty of the Superficial Femoral Artery, C. M. Fisher, J. P. Fletcher, J. May, G. H. White, R. S. A. Lord, J. Crozier and G. Conner .............................................
Bilateral Renal Artery Atherosclerosis m The Results of Surgical Treatment, J. N. Crinnion and M. J. Cough ........................................................................................................................................................................
Effect of Carotid Endarterectomy on the Ocular Circulation and on Ocular Symptoms Unrelated to Emboli, G. Geroulakos, L. T. Botchway, V. Pai, A. R. Wilkinson and J. M. D. Galloway ............................
Intraoperative Duplex Scanning as a Means of Quality Control During Carotid Endarterectomy, R. A. Walker, A. D. Fox, T. R. Magee and M. Horrocks ..............................................................................................
CASE REPORTS Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Limb Threatening Vasospasm m Report of a Case
with a Five-year Follow-up, M. Lep~ntalo, P. Rosenberg, J. Pohjola, L. E. Augustinsson and J. Holm .....
An Aneurysm of the Internal Jugular Vein, J. S. Refson and J. H. N. Wolfe .............................................
False Aneurysm of the Thyrocervical Trunk: An Unconventional Surgical Approach, J. Abrokwah, K. N. Shenoy and R. H. Armour .......................................................................................................................................
Delayed Renal Revascularisation After Enalapril Induced Renal Failure in Renal Artery Stenosis, H. S. Khaira, M. A. Jackson, C. P. Shearman ..............................................................................................................
Fourth-degree Burn Induced Thrombosis of the Femoral Artery and Vein, F. De Santis, S. Haumer and H. Ebner ....................................................................................................................................................................
ANNOUNCEMENT ....................................................................................................................................................
ERRATUM .................................................................................................................................................................
FORTHCOMING EVENTS ........................................................................................................................................
EDITORIAL Vascular Surgery in Sweden, D.
Number 4, May 1996
308
315
324
330
335
340
347
349
353
359
364
368
371
373
375
378
381
382
383
Bergqvist ....................................................................................................... 385
vii
REVIEW ARTICLES Have the Results of Infrainguinal Bypass Improved with the Widespread Util isation of Postoperative
Surveillance?, J. Golledge, D. K. Beattie, R. M. Greenhalgh and A. H. Davies ............................................. 388
New Concepts of the Renin-Angiotensin System m Implications fo r Vascular and Endovascuiar Surgery, M. K. O'Donohoe and P-O Hagen .......................................................................................................... 393
ORIGINAL ARTICLES The Influence of Smoking Cessation and Hypertriglyceridaemia on the Progression of Peripheral Arterial
Disease and the Onset of Critical Ischaemia, I. Smith, P. J. Franks, R. M. Greenhalgh, N. R. Poulter and J. T. Powell .............................................................................................................................................................. 402
Exercise Training Versus Angioplasty for Stable Claudication. Long and Medium Term Results of a Prospective, Randomised Trial, J. M. T. Perkins, J. Collin, T. S. Creasy, E. W. L. Fletcher and P. J. Morris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Histological Verif ication of Computerised Carotid Plaque Characterisation, N. M. EI-Barghouty, T. Levine, S. Ladva, A. Flanagan and A. Nicolaides ................................................................................................. 414
Aneurysm Formation in Modified Human Umbilical Vein Grafts, R. Strobel, A. H. Boontje and J. J. A. M. Van Den Dungen ................................................................................................................................................. 417
Urinary Microalbumin as a Marker for Intermittent Claudication, M. Matsushita, N. Nishikimi, T. Sakurai, T. Yano and Y. Nimura ........................................................................................................................................... 421
Secondary Aortoenteric Fistulae m Changes from 1973 to 1993, D. Bergqvist, H. Bj6rkman, T. Bolin, P. Dalman, J. Elfstr6m, O. Forsberg, L. Johbansen, S. Karacagil, P.-A. Karlqvist, T. L~nne, G. Plate, E. Ribbe, L. Spangen, J. Stenbaek, M. Thomsen, B. Wiklund, K. -A. ~,ngquist ................................................................ 425
The Primary Aortoenteric Fistula in The Netherlands - - the Unpublished Cases, R. Voorhoeve, F. L. Moll and T. J. Bast .......................................................................................................................................................... 429
Long-term Results After Open and Semiclosed Thrombendarterectomy for Aortoi l iac Occlusive Disease, D. Oertli, P. Wigger, J. Landmann and P. Waibel ................................................................................ 432
Venous Lesions in Beh£et's Disease, K. Sa~dlg, Z. G. 0zer, D. Saba, M. TQre and M. Cengiz .............. 437
The Effect of a Surveil lance Programme on the Patency of Synthetic Infrainguinal Bypass Grafts, P. Dunlop, R. D. Sayers, A. R. Naylor, P. R. F. Bell and N. J. M. London ....................................................... 441
The Influence of Gender on the Outcome of Arterial Procedures in the Lower Extremity, M. A. Enzler, M. Ruoss, B. Seifert and M. Berger ...................................................................................................................... 446
Aortofemoral Surgery and Sexual Function, L. Cormio, J. Edgren, M. Lep~ntalo, O. Lindfors, H. Nisen, O. Saarinen and M. Ruutu ...................................................................................................................................... 453
Outcome of Selective Patching Following Carotid Endarterectomy, J. Golledge, R. Cuming, A. H. Davies and R. M. Greenhalgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Angiogenesis in Abdominal Aort ic Aneurysms, M. M. Thompson,/ . Jones, A. Nasim, R. D. Sayers and P. R. F. Bell ............................................................................................................................................................ 464
The Identif ication of the High Risk Carotid Plaque, N. EI-Barghouty, A. Nicolaides, V. Bahai, G . Geroulakos and A. Androulakis ............................................................................................................................... 470
Smoking and Plasma Fibrinogen, Lipoprotein (a) and Serotinin are Markers for Postoperative Infrainguinal Graft Stenosis, N. J. W. Cheshire, J. H. N. Wolfe, M. A. Barradas, A. W. Chambler and D. P. Mikhailidis ............................................................................................................................................................ 479
viii
Risk Factors for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Smokers, P. J. Franks, R. J. Edwards, R. M. Greenhalgh and J. T. Powell ......................................................................................................................................................
ENDOVASCULAR AND SURGICAL TECNHIQUES Superior Mesenteric Artery Occlusion Treated with PTA and Stent Placement, B. Lindblad, M. Lindh, T.
Chuter, K. Ivancev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Endovascular Graft Placement for a Symptomatic latrogenic Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula, J. I. Spark, K. S. Blanshard and D. J. A. Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CASE REPORTS External lilac Artery Stenosis in a Young Body Builder, H. S. Khaira, R. W. Awad, N. Aluwihare and C.
P. Shearman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aortoduodenal Fistula as an Unusual and Fatal Manifestation of Giant-cell Arteritis, W. K. Lagrand, M. Hoogendoorn, K. Bakker, J-te Velde and A. Labrie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dysphagia Lusoria in Children, B. Kiln, Z. Tauber, A. Peer, E. Broide, I. Vinograd and A. Bass ..............
487
493
496
499
502
504
FORTHCOMING EVENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 507
INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................................ i
Index to Volume 11
Author index
Abbott, W.M. see Blankensteijn, J.D. 98 AbdooI-Carrim, A.T.O, Robbs, J.V., Kadwa, A.M., Kenoyer, G. and
Cooper, K. Aneurysms due to Intimomedial Mucoid Degenera- tion 324
Abrokwah, J., Shenoy, K.N. and Armour, R.H. False Aneurysm of the Thyrocervical Trunk: An Unconventional Surgical Approach 373
Adami, H.-O. see Ljungman, C. 176 Adar, R. see Papa, M.Z. 335 Akkad, A., Hartshorne, T., Bell, P.R.F. and AI-Azzawi, F. Carotid
Plaque Regression on Oestrogen Replacement: A Pilot Study 347
Akkersdijk, G.J.M. see Hak, E. 270 AI. Kutoubi, A. see Androulakis, A.E. 140 AI-Azzawi, F. see Akkad, A. 347 Albers, M., Fratezi, A.C. and De Luccia, N. Walking Ability and
Quality of Life as Outcome Measures in a Comparison of Arterial Reconstruction and Leg Amputation for the Treatment of Vascular Disease 308
Allan, P.L. see Stonebridge, P.A. 70 Allan, R. see Androulakis, A.E. 140 Aluwihare, N. see Khaira, H.S. 499 Androulakis, A.
see EI-Barghouty, N. 470 see Giannoukas, A.D. 279
Androulakis, A.E., Labropoulos, N., Allan, R., Tyllis, T.K., AI. Kutoubi, A. and Nicolaides, A.N. The Role of Common Carotid Artery End-diastolic Velocity in Near Total or Total Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion 140
~,ngquist, K.-A. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Armour, R.H. see Abrokwah, J. 373 Augustinsson, L.E. see Lep&ntalo, M. 368 Awad, R.W. see Khaira, H.S. 499
Bahai, V. see EI-Barghouty, N. 470 Baird, R.N.
see Currie, I.C. 29 see Wilson, Y.G. 12, 164
Baker, D.M. see Travers, J.P. 230 Baker, S.R. see Raptis, S. 148 Bakker, K. see Lagrand, W.K. 502 Balm, R., Eikelboom, B.C., May, J., Bell, P.R.F., Swedenborg, J. and
Collin, J. Early Experience with Transfemoral Endovascular Aneurysm Management (TEAM) in the Treatment of Aortic Aneurysms 214
Balm, R. see Hak, E. 270 Barradas, M.A. see Cheshire, N.J.W. 479 Barrie, W.W. see Payne, S.P.K. 195 Barz6, P., VSrSs, E. and Bodosi, M. Use of Transcranial Doppler
Sonography and Acetazoalmide Test to Demonstrate Changes in Cerebrovascular Reserve Capacity Following Carotid Endar- terectomy 83
Bass, A. see Klin, B. 504 Bast, T.J. see Voorhoeve, R. 429 Beard, J.D. see Whitbread, T. 90 Beattie, D.K. see Golledge, J. 388 Bell, P.R.F.
see Akkad, A. 347 see Balm, R. 214 see Dunlop, P. 441 see Gaunt, M.E. 4, 78 see Payne, S.P.K. 195 see Porter, K.E. 48 see Thompson, M.M. 464
Bengtsson, H. see Ogren, M. 42 Bengtsson, L. see Giilis, C. 127 Berger, M. see Enzler, M.A. 446 Bergqvist, D. Vascular Surgery in Sweden 385 Bergqvist, D., BjSrkman, H., Bolin, T., Dalman, P., ElfstrSm, J.,
Forsberg, O., Johansen, L., Karacagil, S., Kariqvist, P.-A., L&nne, T., Plate, G., Ribbe, E., Spangen, L., Stenbaek, J.,
Thomsen, M., Wiklund, B. and .~ngquist, K.-A. Secondary Aortoentedc Fistulae - Changes from 1973 to 1993 425
Bergqvist, D. see Ljungman, C. 176 see (~gren, M. 42
BergstrSm, R. see Ljungman, C. 176 Bihari, D.J. see Maynard, N.D. 201 Birch, P. see Whitbread, T. 90 Bishop, C. see Nyamekye, I. 19 BjSrkman, H. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Blankensteijn, J.D., Gertler, J.P., Petersen, M.J., Brewster, D.C.,
Cambria, R.P., LaMuraglia, G.M. and Abbott, W.M, Avoiding Infrainguinal Bypass Wound Complications in Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency: The Role of the Anatomic Plane 98
Blanshard, K.S. see Spark, J.l. 496 Bodosi, M. see Barz6, P. 83 Bolia, A. see Sensier, Y. 170 Bolin, T. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Bonner, J.A. see Mead, G.E. 210 Boontje, A.H. see Strobel, R. 417 Botchway, L.T. see Geroulakis, G. 359 Bown, S. see Nyamekye, I. 19 Bradbuw, A.W. and Ruckley, C.V. Variations in Vascular Practice
and the Cochrane Collaboration 125 Brewster, D.C. see Biankensteijn, J.D. 98 Brittenden, J. see Chalmers, R.T.A. 330 Broide, E. see Klin, B. 504 Brookes, C.E. see Travers, J.P. 230 Brown, L. see Gaunt, M.E. 78 Buonaccorsi, G. see Nyamekye, I. 19 Butzelaar, R.M.J.M. see Vrancken Peeters, M.T.F.D. 243
Cambria, R.P. see Blankensteijn, J.D. 98 Cavallaro, A. see Lepidi, S. 36 Cengiz, M. see Sagdfc, K. 437 Chalmers, R.T.A., Kerr, J., Gillies, T. and Brittenden, J. The
Crossover Femoropopliteal Bypass: A Useful Option for Uni- lateral Iliofemoral Occuslive Disease 330
Chambler, A.W. see Cheshire, N.J.W. 479 Cheshire, N.J.W., Wolfe, J.H.N, Barradas, M.A., Chambler, A.W.
and Mikhailidis, D.P. Smoking and Plasma Fibrinogen, Lipo- protein (a) and Serotonin are Markers for Postoperative Infrainguinal Graft Stenosis 479
Chuter, T. see Lindblad, B. 493 Collin, J.
see Balm, R. 214 see Perkins, J.M.T. 409
Conner, G. see Fisher, C.M. 349 Cook, T.A. and Galland, R.B. Popliteal Artery Entrapment Caused
by a Bony Exostosis 238 Cook, T.A., O'Regan, M. and Galland, R.B. Quality of Life following
Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for Claudication 191 Cooper, K. see AbdooI-Carrim, A.T.O. 324 Cooper, M. see Sottiurai, V.S. 225 Cormio, L., Edgren, J., Lep&ntalo, M., Lindfors, O., Nis6n, H.,
Saarinen, O, and Ruutu, M. Aortofemoral Surgery and Sexual Function 453
Corson, John D. see Mohan, C.R. 158 Creasy, T.S. see Perkins, J.M.T. 409 Crinnion, J.N. and Gough, M.J. Bilateral Renal Artery Athero-
sclerosis - The Results of Surgical Treatment 353 Crozier, J. see Fisher, C.M. 349 Cucina, A. see Lepidi, S. 36 Cuming, R. see Golledge, J. 458 Currie, I.C., Wilson, Y.G., Baird, R.N., Lamont, P.M. Detection of
Sub-critical Arterial Stenoses by Hyperaemic Doppler 29 Currie, I.C. see Wilson, Y.G. 12, 164
da Silva, T. see Harris, P. 257 Dalman, P. see Bergqvist, D. 425 D'Angelo, L.S. see Lepidi, S. 36 Davies, A.H.
x Author Index
see Golledge, J. 388, 458 see Wilson, Y.G. 12, 164
De Luccia, N. see Albers, M. 308 De Santis, F., Haumer, S. and Ebner, H. Fourth-degree Burn
Induced Thrombosis of the Femoral Artery and Vein 378 Draper, T. see Stonebridge, P.A. 70 Dryjski, H. see Dryjski, M. 260 Dryjski, M. and Dryjski, H. Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia
260 Dunlop, P., Sayers, R.D. Naylor, A.R., Bell, P.R.F. and London,
N.J.M. The Effect of a Surveillance Programme on the Patency of SYnthetic Infrainguinal Bypass Grafts 441
Ebner, H. see De Santis, F. 378 Edgren, J. see Cormio, L. 453 Edwards, R.J. see Franks, P.J. 487 Egberg, N. see Swedenborg, J. 59 Eikelboom, B.C.
see Balm, R. 214 see Hak, E. 270
Ekberg, O. see Ogren, M. 42 EI-Barghouty, N., Nicolaides, A., Bahai, V., Geroulakos, G. and
Androulakis, A. The Identification of the High Risk Carotid Plaque 470
EI-Barghouty, N.M., Levine, T., Ladva, S., Flanagan, A. and Nicolaides, A. Histological Verification of Computerised Carotid Plaque Characterisation 414
EIfstr5m, J. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Enzler, M.A., Ruoss, M., Seifert, B. and Berger, M. The Influence of
Gender on the Outcome of Arterial Procedures in the Lower Extremity 446
Evans, J. see Travers, J.P. 230
Fisher, C.M., Fletcher, J.P., May, J., White, G.H., Lord, R.S.A., Crozier, J. and Conner, G. No Additional Benefit from Laser in Balloon Angioplasty of the Superficial Femoral Artery 349
Flanagan, A. see EI-Barghouty, N.M. 414 Fletcher, E.W.L. see Perkins, J.M.T. 409 Fletcher, J.P. see Fisher, C.M. 349 Forsberg, O. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Fowkes, F.G.R. see Smith, F.B. 340 Fox, A.D. see Walker, R.A. 364 Franks, P.J., Edwards, R.J., Greenhalgh, R.M. and Powell, J.T. Risk
Factors for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Smokers 487 Franks, P.J. see Smith, I. 402 Fratezi, A.C. see AIbers, M. 308
Gaines, P. see Whitbread, T. 90 Galland, R.B.
see Cook, T.A. 191,238 see Michaels, J.A. 221
Gallowat, J.M.D. see Geroulakis, G. 359 Gaunt, M.E., Brown, L., Hartshorne, T., Bell, P.R.F. and Naylor, A.R.
Unstable Carotid Plaques: Preoperative Identification and Association with Intraoperative Embolisation Detected by Transcranial Doppler 78
Gaunt, M.E., Smith, J.L., Ratcliff, D.A., Bell, P.R.F. and Naylor, A.R. A Comparison of Quality COntrol Methods Applied to Carotid Endarterectomy 4
Geroulakis, G., Botchway, L.T., Pal, V., Wilkinson, A.R. and Gallowat, J.M.D. Effect of Carotid Endarterectomy on the Ocular Circulation and on Ocular Symptoms Unrelated to Emboli 359
Geroulakos, G. see EI-Barghouty, N. 470 Gerrits, C.M.J.M. see Klok, T. 304 Gertler, J.P. see Blankensteijn, J.D. 98 Giannoukas, A.D., Androulakis, A.E., Labropoulos, N. and Wolfe,
J.H.N. The Role of Surveillance after Infrainguinal Bypass Grafting 279
Gillies, T. see Chalmers, R.T.A. 330 Gillis, C., Bengtsson, L., Wiman, B. and Haegerstrand, A. Secretion
of Prostacyclin, Tissue Plasminogen Activator and its Inhibitor by Cultured Adult Human Endothelial Cells Grown on Different
Matrices 127 Giordano, J.M. Takayasu's Disease 1 Golledge, J., Beattie, D.K., Greenhalgh, R.M. and Davies, A.H. Have
the Results of Infrainguinal Bypass Improved with the Wide- spread Utilisation of Postoperative Surveillance? 388
Golledge, J., Cuming, R., Davies, A.H. and Greenhalgh, R.M. Outcome of Selective Patching Following Carotid Endarter- ectomy 458
Gonzales, J. see Sottiurai, V.S. 225 Gough, M.J. see Crinnion, J.N. 353 Greenhalgh, R.M.
see Franks, P.J. 487 see Golledge, J. 388, 458 see Smith, I. 402
Hagen, P.-O. see O'Donohoe, M.K. 393 Haegerstrand, A. see Gillis, C. 127 Hak, E., Balm, R., Eikelboom, B.C., Akkersdijk, G.J.M. and van der
Graaf, Y. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening: An Epidemio- logical Point of View 270
Hanger, R. see Khaira, H.S. 65 Hardy, S.C. see Mead, G.E. 210 Harris, P., da Silva, T. and How, T. Interposition Vein Cuffs 257 Hartshorne, T.
see Akkad, A. 347 see Gaunt, M.E. 78 see Sensier, Y. 170
Haumer, S. see De Santis, F. 378 Haverich, A. see Walluscheck, K.P. 290 Hedblad, B. see Ogren, M. 42 Hirao, Takafumi see Nakamura, T. 240 Hoballah, Jamal J. see Mohan, C.R. 158 Holm, J, see Lep~.ntalo, M. 368 Holmberg, L. see Ljungman, C. 176 Holstein, P. see Konradsen, L. 74 Hoogendoorn, M. see Lagrand, W.K. 502 Horrocks, M. see Walker, R.A. 364 How, T. see Harris, P. 257 Howlett, J. see Stonebridge, P.A. 70
The I.C.A.I. Group A Prospective Epidemiotogical Survey of the Natural History of Chronic Critial Leg Ischaemia 112
Ishikawa, M., Sasajima, T. and Kubo, Y. Re-endothelialisation in Autogenous Vein Grafts 105
Ivancev, K. see Lindblad, B. 493
Jackson, M.A. see Khaira, H.S. 375 Janzon, L. see Ogren, M. 42 Johansen, L. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Jones, L.
see Porter, K.E. 48 see Thompson, M.M. 464
JOnsson, B. and Skau, T. Outcome of Symptomatic Leg Ischaemia: Four Year Morbidity and Mortality in Vadstena, Sweden 315
Kadwa, A.M. see AbdooI-Carrim, A.T.O. 324 Kambayashi, J.l. see Nakamura, T. 240 Karacagil, S. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Karlqvist, P.-/~. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Kawasaki, T. see Nakamura, T. 240 Keijer, C. see Klok, T. 304 Kelman, J. see Stonebridge, P.A. 70 Kenoyer, G. see AbdooI-Carrim, A.T.O. 324 Kent, C. see Travers, J.P. 230 Kerr, J. see Chalmers, R.T.A. 330 Khaira, KS., Awad, R.W., Aluwihare, N. and Shearman, C.P.
External lilac Artery Stenosis in a Young Body Builder 499 Khaira, H.S., Hanger, R. and Shearman, C.P. Quality of Life in
Patients with Intermittent Claudication 65 Khaira, H.S., Jackson, M.A. and Shearman, C.P. Delayed Renal
Revascularisation After Enalapril Induced Renal Failure in Renal Artery Stenosis 375
Kiln, B., Tauber, Z., Peer, A., Broide, E., Vinograd, I. and Bass, A.
Author Index xi
Dysphagia Lusoria in Children 504 Klok, T., Moll, F.L., Leusink, J.A., Theunissen, D.J., Gerrits,
C.M.J.M. and Keijer, C. The Relationship Between Sigmoidal Intramucosal pH and Intestinal Arterial Occlusion During Aortic Reconstructive Surgery 304
Konradsen, L., Wounlund, J. and Holstein, P. Chronic Critical Leg Ischaemia Must Include Leg Ulcers 74
Kresowik, T.F. see Mohan, C.R. 158 Kubo, Y. see Ishikawa, M. 105
Labrie, A. see Lagrand, W.K. 502 Labropoulos, N.
see Androulakis, A.E. 140 see Giannoukas, A.D. 279
Ladva, S. see EI-Barghouty, N.M. 414 Lagrand, W.K., Hoogendoorn, M., Bakker, K., Velde, J.-te and
Labrie, A. Aortoduodenal Fistula as an Unusual and Fatal Manifestation of Giant-cell Arteritis 502
Lamont, P.M. see Currie, I.C. 29 see Wilson, Y.G. 12, 164
LaMuraglia, G.M. see Blankensteijn, J.D. 98 Landmann, J. see Oertli, D. 432 L&nne, T. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Lardi, A.M. see Mead, G.E. 210 Lee, A.J. see Smith, F.B. 340 LepAntalo, M. and M&tzke, S. Outcome of Unreconstructed Chronic
Critical Leg Ischaemia 153 LepAntalo, M., Rosenberg, P., Pohjola, J., Augustinsson, L.E. and
Holm, J. Epidu~al Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Limb Threatening Vasospasm - Report of a Case with a Five- year Follow-up 368
Lep&ntalo, M. see Cormio, L. 453 Lepidi, S., Sterpetti, A.V., Cucina, A., Randone, B., Palumbo, R,
Patrizi, A.L., Stipa, F., D'Angelo, L.S. Cavallaro, A. The degree of Porosity Influences the Release of Growth Factors by Healing Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Grafts 36
Leusink, J.A. see Klok, T. 304 Levi, N. and Schroeder, T.V. Anastomotic Femoral Aneurysms:
Increase in Interval Between Primary OPeration and Aneurysm Formation 207 '-~
Levine, T. see EI-Barghouty, N.M. 414 Limet, R. see van Damme, H. 134 Lindblad, B., Lindh, M., Chuter, T. and Ivancev, K. Superior
Mesenteric Artery Occlusion Treated with PTA and Stent Placement 493
Lindfors, O. see Cormio, L. 453 Lindh, M see Lindblad, B. 493 Ljungman, C., Holmberg, L., Bergqvist, D., BergstrSm, R. and
Adami, H.-O. AMputation Risk and Survival after Embolectomy for Acute Arterial Ischaemia. Time Trends in a Defined Swedish Population 176
London, N.J.M. see Dunlop, P. 441 see Payne, S.P.K. 195 see Porter, K.E. 48 -" see Sensier, Y. 170
Lord, R.S.A. see Fisher, C.M. 349 Lowe, G.D.O. see Smith, F.B. 340 Lyon, R. see Sottiurai, V.S. 225
MacKaay, A.J.C. see Vrancken Peeters, M.T.F.D. 243 MacRobert, A. see Nyamekye, I. 19 Magee, T.R. see Walker, R.A. 364 Majeed, A. see Whitbread, T. 90 Makin, G.S. see Travers, J.P. 230 Martinasevic, M. see Mohan, C.R. 158 Mason, R.C. see Maynard, N.D. 201 Matsushita, M., Nishikimi, N., Sakurai, T., Yano, T. and Nimura, Y.
Urinary Microalbumin as a Marker for Intermittent Claudication 421
MAtzke, S. see Lep~ntalo, M. 153 May, J.
see Balm, R. 214 see Fisher, C.M. 349
Mayhew, T,M. see Travers, J.P. 230 Maynard, N.D., Taylor, P.R., Mason, R.C. and Bihari, D.J. Gastric
Intramucosal pH Predicts Outcome after Surgery for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 201
McCollum, C.N. see Mead, G.E. 210 see St Leger, A.S. 183
McEwan, J. see Nyamekye, I. 19 McGrath, C. see Wilson, Y.G. 12, 164 Mead, G.E., Lardi, A.M., Bonner, J.A., Williams, I.M., Hardy, S.C.
and McCollum, C.N. Neutrophil Activation in Jugular Venous Blood During Carotid Endarterectomy 210
Michaels, J.A., Payne, S.P.K. and Galland, R.B. A Survey of Methods used for Cardiac Risk Assessment Prior to Major Vascular Surgery 221
Mikhailidis, D.P. see Cheshire, N.J.W. 479 Mohan, C.R., Hoballah, Jamal J., Martinasevic, M., Schueppert,
M.T., Sharp, W.J, Kresowik, T.F. and Corson, John D. The Aortic Polytetrafluoroethylene Graft: Further Experience 158
Moll, F.L. see Klok, T. 304 see Voorhoeve, R. 429
Morgan, M. see Wilson, Y.G. 12, 164 Morris, P.J. see Perkins, J.M.T. 409 Mossa, M. see St Leger, A.S. 183
Nakamura, T., Kambayashi, J.l., Kawasaki, T. and Hirao, Takafumi Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome Caused by Playing Tennis 240
Nasim, A. see Thompson, M.M. 464 Naylor, A.R.
see Dunlop, P. 441 see Gaunt, M.E. 4, 78
Newland, C.J. see Payne, S.P.K. 195 Nicolaides, A.
see Androulakis, A.E. 140 see EI-Barghouty, N. 470 see EI-Barghouty, N.M. 414
Nimura, Y. see Matsushita, M. 421 Nisen, H. see Cormio, L. 453 NishJkimi, N. see Matsushita, M. 421 Nyamekye, I., Buonaccorsi, G., McEwan, J., MacRobert, A., Bown,
S. and Bishop, C. Inhibition of Intimal Hyperplasia in Balloon Injured Arteries with Adjunctive Phthalocyanine Sensitised Photodynamic Therapy 19
Nydahl, S. see Sensier, Y. 170 see Swedenborg, J. 59
O'Donohoe, M.K. and Hagen, P.-O. New Concepts of the Renin- Angiotensin System - Implications for Vascular and Endovas- cular Surgery 393
Oertli, D., Wigger, P., Landmann, J. and Waibel, P. Long-term Results After Open and Semiclosed Thrombendartectomy for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease 432
(~gren, M., Bengtsson, H., Bergqvist, D., Ekberg, O., Hedblad, B. and Janzon, L. Prognosis in Elderly Men with Screening- detected Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 42
O'Regan, M. see Cook, T.A. 191 C)zer, Z.G. see Sagdfc, K. 437
Paaske, W.P. Vascular Surgery in Denmark 255 Pai, V. see Geroulakis, G. 359 Palumbo, R. see Lepidi, S. 36 Papa, M.Z., Rabi, I. and Adar, R. A Point Scoring System for the
Clinical Diagnosis of Buerger's Disease 335 Patrizi, A.L. see Lepidi, S. 36 Payne, S.P.K., London, N.J.M., Newland, C.J., Thrush, A.J., Barrie,
W.W. and Bell, P.R.F. Ambulatory Venous Pressure: Correla- tion with Skin Condition and Role in Identifying Surgically Correctible Disease 195
xii Author Index
Payne, S.P.K. see Michaels, J.A. 221 Peer, A. see Klin, B. 504 Perkins, J.M.T., Collin, J., Creasy, T.S., Fletcher, E.W.L. and Morris,
P.J. Exercise Training Versus Angioplasty for Stable Claudica- tion. Long and Medium Term Results of a Prospective, Randomised Trial 409
Petersen, M.J. see Blankensteijn, J.D, 98 Plate, G. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Pohjola, J. see LepAntalo, M. 368 Porter, K.E., Varty, K., Jones, L., Bell, P.R.F. and London, N.J.M.
Human Saphenous Vein Organ Culture: A Useful Model of Intimal Hyperplasia? 48
Poulter, N.R. see Smith, I. 402 Powell, J.T.
see Franks, P.J. 487 see Smith, I. 402
Prescott, R. see Stonebridge, P.A. 70
Rabi, I. see Papa, M.Z. 335 Randone, B. see Lepidi, S. 36 Raptis, S. and Baker, S.R. Infected False Aneurysms of the Carotid
Arteries After Carotid Endarterectomy 148 Ratcliff, D.A. see Gaunt, M.E. 4 Ray, S.A. and Thomas, M.H. Prevention of Distal Embolisation
During Abdominal Aortic Surgery 121 Refson, J.S. and Wolfe, J.H.N. An Aneurysm of the Internal Jugular
Vein 371 Ribbe, E. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Robbs, J.V. see AbdooI-Carrim, A.T.O. 324 Rochester, J. see Whitbread, T. 90 Rogers, S. see Whitbread, T. 90 Rorive, G. see van Damme, H. 134 Rosenberg, P. see Lep~ntalo, M. 368 Ross, C. see Sottiurai, V.S. 225 Ruckley, C.V.
see Bradbury, A.W. 125 see Stonebridge, P.A. 70
Rumley, A. see Smith, F.B. 340 Ruoss, M. see Enzler, M.A. 446 Ruutu, M. see Cormio, L. 453
Saarinen, O. see Cormio, L. 453 Saba, D. see Sagdfc, K. 437 Sagdfc, K., Ozer, Z.G., Saba, D., TQre, M. and Cengiz, M. Venous
Lesions in Beh£~et's Disease 437 Sakurai, T. see Matsushita, M. 421 Sasajima, T. see Ishikawa, M. 105 Sayers, R.D.
see Dunlop, P. 441 see Thompson, M.M. 464
Schroeder, T.V. see Levi, N. 207 Schueppert, M.T. see Mohan, C.R. 158 Scott, D.J.A. see Spark, J.I. 496 Seifert, B. see Enzler, M.A. 446 Sensier, Y., Hartshorne, T., Thrush, A., Nydahl, S., Bolia, A. and
London, N.J.M. A Prospective Comparison of Lower Limb Colour-coded Duplex Scanning with Arteriography 170
Sharp, W.J. see Mohan, C.R. 158 Shearman, C.P. see Khaira, H.S. 65, 375, 499 Sheffield, E. see Wilson, Y.G. 12 Shenoy, K.N. see Abrokwah, J. 373 Skau, T. see J6nsson, B. 315 Smith, F.B., Lee, A.J., Fowkes, F.G.R., Lowe, G.D.O. and Rumley, A.
Variation in Cardiovascular Risk Factors by Angiographic Site of Lower Limb Atherosclerosis 340
Smith, I., Franks, P.J., Greenhalgh, R.M., Poulter, N.R. and Poweil, J.T. The Influence of Smoking Cessation and Hypertriglycer- idaemia on the Progression of Peripheral Arterial Disease and the Onset of Critical Ischaemia 402
Smith, J.L. see Gaunt, M.E. 4 Sottiurai, V.S., Lyon, R., Ross, C., Cooper, M. and Gonzales, J.
Surgical Management of Brachioaxillary-subclavian Vein Occlusion 225
Spangen, L. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Spark, J.l., Btanshard, K.S. and Scott, D.J.A. Endovascular Graft
Placement for a Symptomatic latrogenic Peroneal Arter- iovenous Fistula 496
Spencely, M. see St Leger, A.S. 183 St Leger, A.S., Spencely, M., McCollum, C.N. and Mossa, M.
SCreening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Computer Assisted Cost-utility Analysis 183
Steinhoff, G. see Waliuscheck, K.P. 290 Stenbaek, J. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Sterpetti, A.V. see Lepidi, S. 36 Stipa, F. see Lepidi, S. 36 Stonebridge, P.A., Draper, T., Kelman, J., Howlett, J., ALlan, P.L.,
Prescott, R. and Ruckley, C.V. Growth Rate of Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysms 70
Strobel, R., Boontje, A.H., Van Den Dungen, J.J.A.M. Aneurysm Formation in Modified Human Umbilical Vein Grafts 417
Swedenborg, J., Nydahl, S. and Egberg, N. Low Molecular Mass Heparin Instead of Unfractionated Hepadn During Infrainguinal Bypass Surgery 59
Swedenborg, J. see Balm, R. 214
Tauber, Z. see Kiln, B. 504 Taylor, P.R. see Maynard, N.D. 201 Theunissen, D.J. see Klok, T. 304 Thomas, M.H. see Ray, S.A. 121 Thompson, M.M., Jones, L., Nasim, A., Sayers, R.D. and Bell, P.R.F.
Angiogenesis in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms 464 Thomsen, M. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Thrush, A.
see Payne, S.P.K. 195 see Sensier, Y. 170
Travers, J.P., Brookes, C.E., Evans, J., Baker, D.M., Kent, C., Makin, G.S. and Mayhew, T.M. Assessment of Wall Structure and Composition of Varicose Veins with Reference to Collagen, Elastin and Smooth Muscle Content 230
TQre, M. see Sagdfc, K. 437 Tyllis, T.K. see Androulakis, A.E. 140
van Damme, H., Rorive, G. and Limet, R. Reversal of Acute Renal Failure by Kidney Revascularisation 134
Van Den Dungen, J.J.A.M. see Strobel, R. 417 van der Graaf, Y. see Hak, E. 270 Varty, K. see Porter, K.E. 48 Velde, J.-te see Lagrand, W.K. 502 Vinograd, I. see Kiln, B. 504 Voorhoeve, R., Moll, F.L. and Bast, T.J. The Primary Aortoenteric
Fistula in the Netherlands - the Unpublished Cases 429 Voorwinde, A. see Vrancken Peeters, M.T.F.D. 243 VSrSs, E. see BarzS, P. 83 Vrancken Peeters, M.T.F.D., Voorwinde, A., MacKaay, A.J.C. and
Butzelaar, R.M.J.M. Late Rupture of Femoropopliteal Dacron Grafts: a Rare Complication 243
Waibel, P. see Oertli, D. 432 Walker, R.A., Fox, A.D., Magee, T.R. and Horrocks, M. Intra-
operative Duplex Scanning as Means of Quality Control During Carotid Endarterectomy 364
Walluscheck, K.P., Steinhoff, G. and Haverich, A. Endothelial Cell Seeding of Native Vascular Surfaces 290
Whitbread, T., Birch, P., Rogers, S., Majeed, A., Rochester, J., Beard, J.D. and Gaines, P. A New Animal Model for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Initial results Using a Multiple-wire Stent 90
White, G.H. see Fisher, C.M. 349 Wigger, P. see Oertli, D. 432 Wiklund, B. see Bergqvist, D. 425 Wilkinson, A.R. see Geroulakis, G. 359 Williams, I.M. see Mead, G.E. 210 Wilson, Y.G., Davies, A.H., Currie, I.C., McGrath, C., Morgan, M.,
Sheffield, E., Baird, R.N. and Lamont, P.M. Angioscopy for Quality Control of Saphenous Vein During Bypass Grafting 12
Author Index xii
Wilson, Y.G., Davies, A.H., Currie, I.C., Morgan, M., McGrath, C., Baird, R.N. and Lamont, P.M. Vein Graft Stenosis: Incident and Intervention 164
Wilson, Y.G. see Currie, I.C. 29 Wiman, B. see Gillis, C. 127 Wolfe, J.H.N.
see Cheshire, N.J.W. 479 see Giannoukas, A.D. 279 see Refson, J.S. 371
Wounlund, J. see Konradsen, L. 74
Yano, T. see Matsushita, M. 421
xiv Subject Index
Subject index
Abdominal aorta giant-cell arteritis 502 surgery of 121
Abdominal aortic aneurysms angiogenesis in 464 gastric intramucosal pH 201 new animal model for 90 prognosis in elderly men 42 risk factors in smokers 487 screening for
computer analysis 183 epidemiological point of view 270
Acetazoalmide test 83 Acute arterial ischaemia 176 Acute renal failure, reversal of 134 Age
arterial stenosis, in young 499 children, dysphagia lusoria in 504 prognosis of abdominal aortic aneurysms 42
Ambulatory venous pressure 195 Amputation
and gender 446 risk, survival after embolectomy 176 symptomatic ischaemia 315 unreconstructed chronic critical leg ischaemia 153 walking ability and quality of life as outcomes 308
Anastomotic femoral aneurysms, formation 207 Anatomic plane in infrainguinal bypass wound complications 98 Aneurysms
abdominal aortic angiogenesis in 464 gastric intramucosal pH 201 new animal model for 90 prognosis in elderly men 42 risk factors in smokers 487 screening for
computer assisted analysis 183 epidemiological point of view 270
anastomotic femoral 207 and intimomedial mucoid degeneration 324 aortic, TEAM on 214 false
of carotid arteries 148 of thyrocervical trunk 373
in umbilical vein grafts 417 infrarenal aortic, growth rate 70 internal jugular vein 371
Angiogenesis in abdominal aortic aneurysms 464 Angiography
cardiovascular risk factors 340 sigmoidal intramucosal pH and intestinal arterial occlusion 304
Angioplasty superficial femoral artery 349 versus exercise training for stable claudication 409
Angioscopy carotid endarterectomy 4 colour-coded duplex scanning 170 of saphenous vein 12
Animal model for abdominal aortic aneurysms 90 Ankle brachial pressure index 315 Aortic aneurysms
abdominal angiogenesis in 464 gastric intramucosal pH 201 new animal model for 90 prognosis in elderly men 42 risk factors in smokers 487 screening for
computer assisted analysis 183 epidemiological point of view 270
intimomedial mucoid degeneration 324
primary aortoenteric fistulae 429 treatment of, TEAM 214
Aortic graft, PTFE in 158 Aortic rupture, gastric intramucosal pH 201 Aortic surgery
abdominal, prevention of distal embolisation 121 sigmoidal intramucosal pH and intestinal arterial occlusion during
304 Aortoduodenal fistula
and giant-cell arteritis 502 in Netherlands 429
Aortoenteric fistulae primary, in Netherlands 429 secondary 425
Aortofemoral surgery and sexual function 453 Aortoiliac occlusive disease 432 Arterial disease, peripheral and smoking cessation 402 Arterial occlusive disease
amputation risk and survival 176 and gender in lower extremity 446 and leg amputation 308 intestinal, during aortic surgery 304 PTA and stent placement 493 symptomatic leg ischaemia 315
Arterial reconstruction in chronic critical leg ischaemia 74 Arterial stenosis
detection by hyperaemic Doppler 29 external lilac, in young body builder 499
Arteriography, colour-coded duplex scanning with 170 Arteriosclerosis, urinary microalbumin as marker 421 Arteriovenous fistula, endovascular graft placement for 496 Arteriovenous graft, brachioaxillary-subclavian vein occlusion 225 Atherosclerosis
bilateral renal artery 353 lower limb, cardiovascular risk factors 340
B-mode ultrasound in carotid endarterectomy 4 Balloon angioplasty in superficial femoral artery 349 Beh£et's disease 437 Bilateral renal artery stenosis 353 Biograft, umbilical vein 417 Blood pressure
cardiovascular risk factors 340 risk factors in smokers 487
Brachioaxillary-subclavian vein occlusion 225 Buerger's disease: diagnosis of 335 Burn-induced thrombosis 378 Bypass grafts
and leg amputation 308 angioscopy of saphenous vein 12 femoropopliteal 330 infrainguinat
complications with renal insufficiency 98 heparin in 59 postoperative surveillance 388 surveillance after 279 synthetic 441
leg, and gender 446 Bypass surgery
brachioaxillary-subclavian vein occlusion 225 heparin in 59 infrainguinal
complications with renal insufficiency 98 heparin in 59
Cardiac ejection fraction 221 Cardiac risk assessmen't prior to vascular surgery 221 Carotid artery
end-diastolic velocity in internal occlusion 140 infected false aneurysms of 148
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and ocular circulation 359 infected false aneurysms after 148 intraoperative assessment 4 intraoperative duplex scanning 364
Subject Index xv
neutrophil activation in jugular venous blood 210 selective patching 458 transcranial Doppler on 78
and acetazoalmide test 83 Carotid plaques
high risk 470 histological verification of 414 histology 78 regression on oestrogen replacement 347 transcranial Doppler on 78
Cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CVRC) 83 Children, dysphagia lusoria in 504 Chronic critical leg ischaemia
arterial reconstruction 74 epidemiology of 112 unreconstructed 153
Chronic renal failure/insufficiency brachioaxillary-subclavian vein occlusion 225 infrainguinal bypass wound complications 98
Claudication intermittent See intermittent claudication PTA for, quality of life following 191
Cochrane collaboration 125 Collagen, wall structure and composition of varicose veins 230 Colour Doppler ultrasound
aortofemoral surgery and sexual function 453 on unstable carotid plaques 78
Common carotid artery, end-diastolic velocity in 140 Computerised characterisation of carotid plaques 414 Continuous wave Doppler 4 Cost-utility analysis on abdominal aortic aneurysm 183 Critical illness, gastric intramucosal pH 201 Critical ischaemia
and smoking cessation 402 chronic leg
epidemiology of 112 ulcers in 74 unreconstructed 153
limb crossover femoropopliteal bypass 330 walking ability and quality of life as outcome 308
Crossover femoropopliteal bypass in iliofemoral occuslive disease 330
Denmark: vascular surgery in 255 Diagnosis of Buerger's disease 335 Distal embolisation during abdominal aortic surgery 121 Doppler ultrasound scanning
colour aortofemoral surgery and sexual function 453 on unstable carotid plaques 78
continuous wave 4 hyperaemic, detection of arterial stenoses 29 lower limb colour-coded duplex scanning 170 transcranial
carotid endarterectomy 83 quality control 364
unstable carotid plaques 78 Duplex ultrasound scanning
during carotid endarterectomy 364 infrainguinal bypass 388 lower limb colour-coded 170 on ambulatory venous pressure 195 patching following carotid endarterectomy 458 umbilical vein grafts 417
Dysphagia lusoria in children 504 Echogenicity and high risk carotid plaque 470 Elastin, wall structure and composition of varicose veins 230 Embolectomy, amputation risk and survival after 176 Enalapril in renal artery stenosis 375 End-diastolic velocity in common carotid artery 140 Endoprothesis on aortic aneurysms 214 Endothelial cells
autogenous vein grafts 105
function 290 injury 290 seeding of native vascular surfaces 290
Endovascular stent iatrogenic peroneal arteriovenous fistula 496 new animal model for 90
Endovascular technique on aortic aneurysms 214 Entrapment, popliteal artery 238 Epidemiology
of chronic critial leg ischaemia 112 screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm 270 symptomatic leg ischaemia 315
Epidural spinal cord stimulation 368 Erectile dysfunction and aortofemoral surgery 453 Erectile function and aortofemoral surgery 453 Exercise therapy and angioplasty for stable claudication 409 External iliac artery stenosis in a young body builder 499 Eye, carotid endarterectomy on 359 False aneurysms
of carotid arteries 148 of thyrocervical trunk 373
Femoral artery burn-induced thrombosis of 378 occlusive disease, femoropopliteal bypass 330
Femoral vein, burn induced thrombosis of 378 Femoropopliteal bypass/reconstruction
dacron grafts, late rupture of 243 in unilateral iliofemoral occuslive disease 330 postoperative surveillance 388 umbilical vein grafts 417
Fibrinogen and postoperative infrainguinal graft stenosis 479 Fibroplastic growth factor (bFGF) 36 Fourth-degree burn induced thrombosis 378 Gastrointestinal haemorrhage in primary aortoenteric fistulae 429 Gene transfer in endothelial cell seeding 290 Giant cell arteritis
and aortoduodenal fistula 502 Takayasu's disease 1
Grafts bypass
and leg amputation 308 angioscopy of saphenous vein 12 femoropopliteal 330 infrainguinal, surveillance after 279 leg, and gender 446
endovascular, iatrogenic peroneal arteriovenous fistula 496 femoropopliteal dacron, late rupture of 243 stenosis
incident and intervention 164 plasma fibrinogen, lipoprotein (a) and serotonin 479
surveillance of vein graft stenosis 164 vein
autogenous, re-endothelialisation in 105 failure, and renin-angiotensin system 393 umbilical, aneurysm in 417
Growth factors, release of 36 Heart valves, endothelial cell seeding 290 Heparin
in infrainguinal bypass surgery 59 thrombocytopenia, induced 260
Heterogeneity in high risk carotid plaque 470 Histology of carotid plaques 78
computerised characterisation 414 Human endothelial cells: prostacyclin, tissue plasminogen activator
and its inhibitor on 127 Hyperaemic Doppler 29 Hypertension
and smoking cessation 402 bilateral renal artery atherosclerosis 353
Hypertriglyceridaemia and peripheral arterial disease 402 Hypothenar hammer syndrome 240 latrogenic peroneal arteriovenous fistula 496 Iliac artery stenosis in body builder 499
xvi Subject Index
Iliofemoral occuslive disease 330 Impotence and aortofemoral surgery 453 Inflammation in abdominal aortic aneurysms 464 Infrainguinal bypass
complications with renal insufficiency 98 heparin in 59 postoperative surveillance 388 surveillance after 279 synthetic 441
Infrainguinal bypass surgery complications with renal insufficiency 98 heparin in 59
Infrarenal aortic aneurysms 70 Intermittent claudication
and smoking cessation 402 exercise training versus angioplasty 409 quality of life 65 urinary microalbumin as marker 421
Internal carotid artery occlusion 140 Interposition vein cuffs 257 Intestinal arterial occlusion during aortic surgery 304 Intimal hyperplasia
and postoperative infrainguinal graft stenosis 479 autogenous vein grafts 105 human saphenous vein organ culture 48 in balloon injured arteries 19 renin-angiotensin system 393 vein graft stenosis 164
Intimomedial mucoid degeneration in aortic aneurysms 324 Intramucosal pH and aortic reconstructive surgery 304 Intraoperative assessment of carotid endarterectomy 4 Intraoperative embolisation of carotid plaques 78 Ischaemia
and gastric intramucosal pH 201 critical
and smoking cessation 402 chronic leg
epidemiology of 112 ulcers in 74 unreconstructed 153
limb crossover femoropopliteal bypass 330 walking ability and quality of life as outcome 308
Ischaemic colitis, sigmoidal intramucosal pH and intestinal arterial occlusion 304
Jugular vein internal aneurysm 371 neutrophil activation in 210
Lasers in balloon angioplasty 349 Leg ischaemia, chronic critical
arterial reconstruction 74 epidemiology of 112
Leg ulcers in critical ischaemia 74 Limbs
critical ischaemia crossover femoropopliteal bypass 330 walking ability and quality of life as outcome 308
lower cardiovascular risk factors 340 colour-coded duplex ultrasound scanning 170
salvage and gender 446 vasospasm in, epidural spinal cord stimulation 368
Lipids, cardiovascular risk factors 340 Lipoprotein (a), postoperative infrainguinal graft stenosis 479 Long-term results in aortoiliac occlusive disease 432 Lower limbs
cardiovascular risk factors 340 colour-coded duplex ultrasound scanning 170
Matrices: cultured adult human endothelial cells 127 Mesenteric artery occlusion 493 Microalbuminuria as marker for intermittent claudication 421 Morbidity, symptomatic leg ischaemia 315 Mortality
in chronic critical leg ischaemia 153 symptomatic leg ischaemia 315
Muscle wall structure of varicose veins 230 Near infrared cerebral spectroscopy 210 Neovascularisation in abdominal aortic aneurysms 464 Netherlands: primary aortoenteric fistulae in 429 Neutrophil activation during carotid endarterectomy 210 Ocular circulation, carotid endarterectomy on 359 Oestrogen replacement, carotid plaque regression on 347 Outcome
selective patching following carotid endarterectomy 458 unreconstructed chronic critical leg ischaemia 153
Patching, selective following carotid endarterectomy 458 Patency, leg bypass grafts and gender 446 Pathological vein, saphenous vein organ culture 48 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA)
and intermittent claudication 65 in balloon injured arteries 19 quality of life following 191 superior mesenteric artery occlusion 493 versus exercise training 409
Peripheral arterial disease, and smoking 402 Peripheral vascular disease
chronic critial leg ischaemia 112 quality of life following PTA 191
PH gastric intramucosal 201 sigmoidal intramucosal during aortic reconstructive surgery 304
Photodynamic therapy in balloon injured arteries 19 Phthalocyanine in balloon injured arteries 19 Plasminogen activator inhibitor on cultured adult human endothelial
cells 127 Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) 36 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
aortic grafts 158 brachioaxiltary-subclavian vein occlusion 225 porosity and release of growth factors 36 synthetic infrainguinal bypass grafts 441
Popliteal artery entrapment 238 Primary aortoenteric fistula 429 Prognosis of symptomatic leg ischaemia 315 Proliferation kinetics in human saphenous vein organ culture 48 Prostacyclin on cultured adult human endothelial cells 127 Proteinuria and intermittent claudication 421 Quality adjusted life year (QALY) 183 Quality control
angioscopy for, of saphenous vein 12 during carotid endarterectomy 364
Quality of life and intermittent claudication 65 and leg amputation 308 following PTA 191
Randomised controlled trial exercise training versus angioplasty 409 laser and balloon angioplasty 349
Re-endothelialisation in autogenous vein grafts 105 Reconstructive surgery
aortic, sigmoidal intramucosal pH 304 bilateral renal artery atherosclerosis 353 chronic critical leg ischaemia 74
Renal artery atherosclerosis 353 stenosis 375 surgery 134 thrombosis 134
Renal failure/impairment bilateral renal artery atherosclerosis 353 enalapril induced 375
Renal revascularisation delayed, in renal artery stenosis 375 reversal of acute failure by 134
Renin-angiotensin system 393 Restenosis
Subject Index xvii
in balloon injured arteries 19 selective patching following carotid endarterectomy 458
~isk abdominal aortic aneurysms in smokers 487 amputation, survival after embolectomy 176 assessment: prior to vascular surgery 221 cardiovascular
lower limb atherosclerosis 340 carotid plaques, identification of 470
Saphenous vein, angioscopy for quality control 12 Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm
computer analysis 183 epidemiological point of view 270 ultrasound 42
Secondary aortoenteric fistulae 425 Serotonin and postoperative infrainguinal graft stenosis 479 Sexual function and aortofemoral surgery 453 Sigmoidal intramucosal pH and aortic reconstructive surgery 304 Silver staining method in autogenous vein grafts 105 Simulation, screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm 183 Smoking
and postoperative infrainguinal graft stenosis 479 cardiovascular risk factors 340 cessation, and peripheral arterial disease 402 risk factors in abdominal aortic aneurysms 487
Smooth muscle cell proliferation 48 Spinal cord: epidural stimulation in vasospasm 368 Splanchnic circulation - physiology: gastric intramucosal pH 201 Stenosis
arterial, detection by hyperaemic Doppler 29 degree of in high risk carotid plaque 470
Stent placement in superior mesenteric artery occlusion 493 Stretch of aortic polytetrafluoroethylene graft 158 Superficial femoral artery 349 Superior mesenteric artery occlusion 493 Surveillance
after infrainguinal bypass grafting 279 graft, vein graft stenosis 164 on synthetic infrainguinal bypass grafts 441 postoperative, infrainguinal bypass 388
Survival after embolectomy for acute arterial ischaemia 176 Sweden
amputation risk and survival after embolectomy 176 heparin in infrainguinal bypass surgery 59 symptomatic leg ischaemia 315 transfemoral endovascular aneurysm management (TEAM) 214 vascular surgery in 385
]'akayasu's disease 1 Tennis, and hypothenar hammer syndrome 240 ]hrombendartectomy for aortoiliac occlusive disease 432 ]'hromboangitis obliterans: diagnosis of 335 ]-hrombocytopenia, heparin induced 260 ]-hrombosis, femoral artery and vein, burn induced 378 ]-hyrocervical trunk, false aneurysm of 373 ]-issue plasminogen activator on cultured adult human endothelial
cells 127 ]ranscranial Doppler (TCD)
carotid endarterectomy 4 quality control 364
on carotid endarterectomy 83 on unstable carotid plaques 78
]ransfemoral endovascular aneurysm management (TEAM) 214 lranspiantation: endothelial cell seeding 290 Tdglycerides and smoking cessation 402 Ultrasound scanning
B-mode, in carotid endarterectomy 4 colour Doppler
aortofemoral surgery and sexual function 453 on unstable carotid plaques 78
Doppler continuous wave 4 hyperaemic, detection of arterial stenoses 29 lower limb colour-coded duplex scanning 170
transcranial on carotid endarterectomy 83
quality control 364 on unstable carotid plaques 78
duplex during carotid endarterectomy 364 infrainguinal bypass 388 lower limb colour-coded 170 on ambulatory venous pressure 195 patching following carotid endarterectomy 458 umbilical vein grafts 417
in carotid endarterectomy 364 screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm 42
Umbilical vein grafts, aneurysm in 417 Urinary microalbumin, as marker 421 Varicose veins: wall structure and composition of 230 Vascular surgery
amputation risk and survival after 176 and anastomotic femoral aneurysms 207 and Cochrane collaboration 125 and renin-angiotensin system 393 cardiac risk assessment 221 carotid endarterectomy 364 endothelial cell seeding 290 in Denmark 255 in Sweden 385 prostacyclin, tissue plasminogen activator and oninhibitor 127 PTFE, porosity and release of growth factors 36 symptomatic leg ischaemia 315
Vasculitis in Beh£et's disease 437 Vasospasm: spinal cord stimulation 368 Vein cuffs, interposition 257 Vein culture, saphenous and intimal hyperplasia 48 Vein grafts
autogenous, re-endothelialisation in 105 failure, and renin-angiotensin system 393 umbilical, aneurysm in 417
Venous blood, neutrophil activation in 210 Venous hypertension, brachioaxillary-subclavian vein occlusior
225 Venous insufficiency correlation with skin condition 195 Venous lesions in Beh£~et's disease 437 Vessels: endothelial cell seeding 290 Walking ability and leg amputation 308