european pathways to open science 25 oktober 2016 open ... · open evaluation citizen science open...
TRANSCRIPT
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OpenScienceVonderVisionzur Praxis
Dr.Katja [email protected]
@katja_mat
ResponsibleResearchandInnovationinAcademicPracticehttp://rri.univie.ac.at
EuropeanPathwaystoOpenScience25Oktober 2016
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Wissenschaft als öffentliches Gutsciencecommons
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Respon
sibleResearchandInno
vatio
n
OpenScience
OpenAccess
Open(Research)Data/Materials
OpenSource/OpenMethods
OpenEducation
OpenEvaluation
CitizenScience
Openscienceistheideathatscientificknowledgeofallkindsshouldbe
openlysharedasearlyasispracticalintheresearchprocess.
Openstrategiesinsciencesharethefollowingobjectives• sharingandcollaboration• transparencyandreproducibility• re-usabilityandnewapplications• societalparticipationandfeedbackloops
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OPEN
education• educational
resources• textbooks• curricula
research• access• data
• methods
technology• source
• hardware• standards
business• business
models• sharingeconomy
• commons
evaluation• qualitystandards• review• meritsystem
legal/governance• policies
• government• licenses
heritage• museums• archives• libraries
creation• art
• design• critique
Katja
Mayer.Thisw
orkislicen
sedun
dera
CreativeCo
mmon
sAttrib
ution--ShareAlike4.0InternationalLicen
se
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The3OsofEUSciencePolicy
http://de.slideshare.net/mobile/OpenAIRE_eu/a-funders-perspective-welcome-from-the-ec-caroline-colin-openaire-workshop-ghent-nov2015 http
://de
.slid
esha
re.n
et/m
obile
/xrb
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ch/s
cien
ce-re
sear
ch-a
nd-in
nova
tion-
perfo
rman
ce-o
f-the
-eu-
agen
da-2
016
Jobsandgrowth
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Politische Imaginationen vonOpenScience
OpenScienceaimsattransformingsciencethroughICTtools,networksandmedia,tomakeresearchmoreopen,global,collaborative,creativeandclosertosociety.
https://ec.europ
a.eu
/digita
l-single-market/en
/ope
n-science
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https://www.zbw
-med
iatalk.eu/tag/eu
rope
an-ope
n-science-agen
da/
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Publics
Fields
researchers
administrations
media
policies
industries
ngos
sciences
socialsciences
humanities
EpistemicCultures
Perspectives
archives
History
Time
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ExpectationsofOpenScience
Scienceaccessibility
transparency and reproducibility (replication)
speeding up research
collaboration
visibility
training in field specific openscienceskills
scienceforsocialgood
changesintherewardsystem
gettingoutofprecariousworkingconditions
Policyspeeding up innovation (commercialisation
and implementation, value creation)
accountability and citizen/user involvement (e.g.“knowledgecoalitions”)
increasingtechnologyacceptance
reusability
newtechnologieswillbringmoreopenness(mobilemethods,dataanalytics,TDM,...)-opennesswillcreatemoreacceptancefornewtechnologies
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Realitäten derOpenScience
Ja,OffenheitexistiertinvielenAusprägungenundZeiträumen
Ja,OffenheitbringtKritikundMeinungsverschiedenheit
Ja,OffenheitbringtDiversitätundKomplexität
Ja,OffenheitermöglichtPartizipationundIntersubjektivität
Ja,OffenheitkostetGeldundistaufwändig
Ja,OffenheiterfordertbesondereFertigkeitenundVertrauen
Ja,Offenheitkannmannichtvölligkontrollieren
Ja,OffenheitmussdiePrivatsphärerespektieren
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OpenAccess
MandatoryOApolicyinH2020
businessmodelgoldOA
traditionalpathdependecies vsnewpublishingmodels(collectivepublishingplatforms…)
greenOArepositories
OAinstitutionalpolicies
OpenResearchData
“asopenaspossible,as
closedasnecessary”
Datamanagementplans
Datarepositories
Opensciencecloud
Mandatoryfrom2017
Legalframeworkspending
(copyrightlaw,opendata
law…)
OpenScience
OSactions
BasedonOAandORD
specificcalls,notyetmainstreamed
Trainingplatformsandraisingawareness
Opensciencecloud
Citizenscience
Opensciencepolicyplatform
Marginalopeneducation
EUForschungspolitik:Wostehen wir jetzt?
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EUAgendaforresearchresultsin2020?
OpenData• FAIRdatasharingisthedefaultforfundingscientificresearch
Sciencecloud• AllEUresearchersareabletodeposit,accessandanalyseEuropeanscientificdatathroughtheopensciencecloud,withoutleavingtheirdesk
Altmetrics• Theroleofalternativemetricsinreplacing/complementingconventionalindicatorsforresearchqualityandimpact(e.g.JournalImpactFactorsandcitations)
Changingbusinessmodelsforscientificpublishing• Allpeerreviewedscientificpublicationsarefreelyaccessible
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EUAgendaforresearchactorsin2020?Reward• TheEuropeanresearchcareerevaluationsystemfullyacknowledgesOpenScienceactivities
ResearchIntegrity• AllpublicallyfundedresearchintheEUadherestocommonlyagreedOpenScienceStandardsofResearchIntegrity
Educationandskills• AllyoungscientistsinEuropehavethenecessaryskillsandsupporttoapplyOpenScienceresearchroutinesandpractices
CitizenScience• Citizenscientistssignificantlycontributeandarerecognised asvalidknowledgeproducersofEuropeanscience
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PolicyCh
allenges practices
openaccess
openresearchdata
openevaluation
openeducationalresources
andmanymore
principles
knowledgeasapublicgood
rightstoresearchforsocialjustice
knowingdifferently
policy
inclusion
innovation
funding
infrastructure
intellectualproperty
incentives
levels
individual
workorprojectgroup
institution
national
international
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Prioritäten für eine nachhaltige OpenSciencePolitik• Aufmerksamkeit generieren undWertschätzung etablieren• Top-downundbottom-upAnsätze verbindenAnreize schaffen
• Lehre,Forschung,Innovationzusammendenken• Transdisziplinäre Kollaboration stärken
Zeit undRaum für TrainingundExperimente
• OAim Forschungssystem verankern• LinkAdministrationundForschung stärken
MainstreamingOpenAccess
• OpenSciencedurch alle Strategien stärken (DigitalesÖsterreich,ERA;OpenInnovation,…)
• Stakeholderzusammenbringen
Koordination nationalerundeurop.Strategien
• Klare Anforderungen undRoadmaps• Interoperabilität fördern
Offene Infrastrukturen füroffene Daten
• Kollaborative Forschung für offene Lizenzen undPoliciessensibilisieren,Rahmen bietenLegale Sicherheit
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http://viennaprinciples.org
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Danke für dieAufmerksamkeit!http://viennaprinciples.org - ViennaPrincipleshttp://oana.at - OpenAccessNetzwerk Österreichhttps://era.gv.at/object/document/2279 - OpenSciencePolicyBriefinghttp://okfn.at/themen/open-science/ - OpenKnowledgeArbeitsgruppe
[email protected]@katja_mat