evaluating water leakage of buildings 11-11-09

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Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc. www.petefowler.com Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings Using ASTM E2128-01a Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc. November 2011 1 © 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc. www.petefowler.com Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings CONSTR U C T IO N Pete Fowler CONSTR U C T IO N Services, Inc. 2 © 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc. www.petefowler.com 927 Calle Negocio #G San Clemente, CA 92673 T: 949-240-9971 9320 SW Barbur Blvd #170 Portland, OR 97219 T: 503-246-3744 75 Manhattan Dr #110 Boulder, CO 80303 T: 303-554-0381

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Page 1: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Evaluating Water Leakage of BuildingsEvaluating Water Leakage of Buildings Using ASTM E2128-01a

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.November 2011

1© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

CON STR U CTIONP e t e F o w l e r CON STR U CTIONS e r v i c e s , I n c .

2© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

927 Calle Negocio #GSan Clemente, CA 92673

T: 949-240-9971

9320 SW Barbur Blvd #170Portland, OR 97219

T: 503-246-3744

75 Manhattan Dr #110Boulder, CO 80303

T: 303-554-0381

Page 2: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Program Outline1. Introduction

2. ASTM E2128-01 Sections

3. Sample Documents

4. Maintenance and Repairs on a Limited Budget

5. Selecting and Evaluating Expert Consultants

6. Deep Thoughts and Hot Buttons

7. Conclusion & Recommendations

3© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc. (PFCS) is a team of consultants with expertise in all phases of building construction.

A. Who We Are: The Building Life-Cycle Experts

1. INTRODUCTION

Services:

• Construction Cost Estimating• Construction Management • Property Analysis• Construction Claims Consulting• Construction Defect Consulting

4© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

• Expert Witness Testimony • Training & Education

Page 3: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

A. Who We Are: The Building Life-Cycle Experts

• Building Inspection and Property Condition Assessment

Property Analysis

1. INTRODUCTION

(Conforming with ASTM E2018)• Testing: Invasive / Intrusive / Destructive Investigations for

building leaks, performance problem diagnosis, and cause & origin investigations using ASTM E2128.

• Maintenance Plans and Maintenance Manuals• Scope of Work/Repair: Construction-ready documents• Budgets and Schedules for Construction• Request for Proposal / Tendering and Bid Analysis

5© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

• Request for Proposal / Tendering and Bid Analysis• Construction Contracts and Management Documentation• Quality Control Inspections• Warranty and Maintenance Documentation

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

B. Who You Are

• Attorneys

• Property Owners

1. INTRODUCTION

• Property Managers

• Construction Professionals

• Insurance Professionals

• Others interested in Building Life-Cycle Management

6© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 4: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

C. Learning Objectives and Why This Is Important

1. Summary of ASTM E2128-01a Standard Guide for Evaluating

Water Leakage of Building Walls

1. INTRODUCTION

2. Continue the Property Analysis Seminar Series so we can all

have a “big picture” understanding of how professionals

gather, analyze and use building performance data.

3. Learn best practices and “the scientific approach” to figuring

out building performance problems.

7© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

4. Have something to contrast against, when you are faced with

people who have drawn erroneous conclusions based on poor

investigation techniques.

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

2. ASTM E2128-a SectionsA. ScopeB. Referenced DocumentsC. Terminology

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

C. TerminologyD. Significance and UseE. Systematic Approach to an Evaluation: Overview

1. Review of Project Documents2. Evaluation of Design Concept3. Determination of Service History4. Inspection5. Investigative Testing6 A l i

8© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

6. Analysis7. Report Preparation

F. Annex A1: Mandatory InformationG. Appendixes (X1 through X8)

*Note: Above letter sections do not correspond with the actual ASTM E2128 sections

Page 5: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

A. Scope

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

9© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

B. Referenced Documents

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

10© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 6: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

C. Terminology

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

11© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

D. Significance and Use

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

12© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 7: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E. Systematic Approach to an Evaluation

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

Overview

13© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.1. Review of Project Documents

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

14© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 8: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.2. Evaluation of Design Concept

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

15© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.3. Determination of Service History

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

16© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 9: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.4. Inspection

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

17© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.4. Inspection (continued)

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

18© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 10: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.5. Investigative Testing

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

19© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.5. Investigative Testing (continued)

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

20© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 11: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.6. Analysis

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

21© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E.7. Report Preparation

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

22© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 12: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

F. Annex: A.1 Background(Mandatory Information)

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

23© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

F. Annex: A.1 Background

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

24© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 13: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

G. Appendixes(Nonmandatory Information)

X1: SealantsX2: Masonry

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

X2: Masonry X3: Windows and Glass /Metal

Curtain WallsX4: Exterior Insulation and Finish

Systems (EIFS)X5: Cement Stucco and Tile SystemsX6: Wood and Manufactured Wood

Based Siding Systems

25© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

X7: Fiber Cement and Cement Bonded Particle Board Siding Systems

X8: Precast Concrete Panels

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

G. Appendixes

2. ASTM E2128‐01a

26© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 14: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

3. Sample DocumentsA. Investigation

Recommendations

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

27© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

B. Testing Summary

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

28© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 15: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

C. Testing Map

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

29© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

C. Testing Map

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

30© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 16: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

D. Inspection Documentation

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

31© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

E. Issues-Location Matrix

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

32© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 17: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

F. Scope of Repair

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

33© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

G. Repair Map

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

34© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Page 18: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

H. Issues-Discussion Matrix

3. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS

35© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Collect

A. Analyzing Construction Defects4. Maintenance and Repairs on a Limited Budget

4. MAINTNENANCE & REPAIRS

CollectOrganize

UnderstandPlan

Scope Issues Locations Costs

1 2

3 4 5 6

HYPOTHES

PRESEN

36© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Issues‐Locations Issue by Issue

7 8 9 10

SIZE

NT

Page 19: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

1. What is the allegation?2 H d it l t t th t ki ith?

4. Maintenance and Repairs on a Limited Budget

4. MAINTNENANCE & REPAIRS

A. Analyzing Construction Defects

2. How does it relate to the party we are working with?3. Where and how many times is it alleged to be an issue?4. What do all the parties say about the issue, including costs?5. Did we see the issue?6. Is the assembly performing as the owner might hope?7. Is the assembly performing as we should expect?8. Is it a defect?9. Is it causing damage?

37© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

g g10. Is a repair required?11. What are the applicable standards?12. What is a reasonable repair?13. How much will the repair cost?14. Who is responsible?

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

4. Maintenance and Repairs on a Limited Budget

4. MAINTNENANCE & REPAIRS

1. Don’t get married to a contractor.

2. Prioritize Repairs DefineA. Must be done immediatelyB. Should be done ASAPC. Would be great

3. Then, use D&B of DBSKCV4. Consider the “life-cycle costs”

associated with the decisions. 5. Cycle through D&B and

Prioritize as necessary, until the best decisions have been made

Budget

ScheduleCoordinate

Verify

DBSKCV CM Method

38© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

best decisions have been made, before moving into the SKCV (physical work) phases.

6. For the lowest price, competitive bidding in the open market must take place.

Contract

Page 20: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

5. Selecting and Evaluating Expert Consultants

Our company’s highest and best use, and what we have worked on for the last decade, is to figure out how we make the “Total

5. SELECTING & EVALUATING EXPERTS

Cost of Consulting” valuable to our clients.

“Most value” is sometimes the lowest cost, but often not. “Value” is a function of how the fruit of the consulting work is going to be used. If someone pays for a report but does not read it, ignores the information in making decisions, or does not execute the recommendations, then the consulting work has no value, no matter how excellent the analysis

39© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

matter how excellent the analysis.

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Creating the most value for consulting services, regardless of whether the “total cost of consulting” is modest or extravagant,

i

6. DEEP THOUGHTS

5. Selecting and Evaluating Expert Consultants

requires:

1. Case-by-case application of professional judgment by awesome, experienced and well trained consultants;

2. A well defined and fine-tuned system to maintain consistency and quality control;

3. A mechanism to get the price right and be able to compare the ultimate cost of the solution to the original plan, and;

40© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

g p , ;4. Communication, information and feed-back by the purchaser of

the consulting services.

Page 21: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Plan

6. Deep Thoughts and Hot ButtonsA. Construction Defect Life-Cycle

6. DEEP THOUGHTS

A. Plan

B. Build

C. Use

D. Dispute

Plan

BuildLearn

Construction Defect

Life-Cycle

41© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

E. Repair

F. Learn

Use

Dispute

Repair

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

Define

6. Deep Thoughts and Hot ButtonsB. Managing Construction Quality

6. DEEP THOUGHTS

Define

BudgetVerify

DBSKCV CM Method

DBSKCV Construction Management Method (A PFCS Original)

42© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

Schedule

Contract

Coordinate

Page 22: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

7. Conclusions and Recommendations

7. CONCLUSIONS

A. Learning Objectives1. Summary of ASTM E2128-01a Standard Guide for Evaluating

Water Leakage of Building Walls.

2. Continue the Property Analysis Seminar Series so we can all have a “big picture” understanding of how professionals. gather, analyze and use building performance data.

3. Learn best practices and “the scientific approach” to figuring out building performance problems.

43© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

4. Have something to contrast against, when you are faced with people who have drawn erroneous conclusions based on poor investigation techniques.

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

7. Conclusions and Recommendations

B. What To Do Next

7. CONCLUSIONS

1. The proper order is: Examination. Diagnosis. Prescription. p p g p

2. Stay tuned for the next programs in this series: (A.) Prioritizing

Maintenance and Repairs on a Limited Budget (B.) Contracts

for Property Maintenance, Repair and Improvement. (C.)

Managing Property Maintenance, Repair and Improvement.

3. Exercise professional judgment in the best interests of your

44© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

p j g y

clients (sometimes this is hard).

Page 23: Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings 11-11-09

Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.

www.petefowler.com

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

7. Conclusions and Recommendations

C. Extra Credit Homework and Further Reading

7. CONCLUSIONS

1. ASTM E2018-08 Standard Guide for Property Condition1. ASTM E2018 08 Standard Guide for Property Condition

Assessments

2. ASTM E2128-01a Standard Guide for Evaluating Water

Leakage of Building Walls

3. PFCS Managing Property Maintenance and Improvement

4. PFCS Managing Construction Quality

45© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

4. PFCS Managing Construction Quality

5. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) Whole Building Design

Guide 2011-04-13

Evaluating Water Leakage of Buildings

CON STR U CTIONP e t e F o w l e r CON STR U CTIONS e r v i c e s , I n c .

46© 2011 Pete Fowler Construction Services, Inc.www.petefowler.com

The End