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Evaluation mission of the corporate social
responsibility of SNI Group entities
Consolidated Report
Tasks carried out by Vigeo during the period April to December 2015 in each of the following SNI Group
entities: 11 ESH (OSICA, Coligny, NLCL, SHAB, SHRA, SHB, LPN, NLP, NLA, NLE, NLM), and the establishments
SNI, Sainte Barbe and AMPERE Gestion.
EFIDISD and SAMO, which have already been assessed for CSR by Vigeo, and ADOMA, are not included in the
scope of the evaluation. AMPERE Gestion was assessed based on an evaluation framework contextualised
according to its sector of activity and thus is excluded from the consolidation for this reason.
April 14th 2016
.
Mission team
This report was compiled by:
Under the supervision of:
Rudy L’Espagnol
CSR Consultant
Tel: +33 1 55 82 32 89
Julien Souriau
CSR Consultant
Tel: +33 1 55 82 32 97
Florence Fouquier
Mission Director
Tel: +33 6 32 71 53 19
The information contained in this document is strictly confidential and cannot be divulged to third parties. All use of texts, images, graphs, methods and databases presented in this document and protected by the provisions of Books I and III of the Intellectual Property Code, without the prior written consent of Vigeo, will incur civil and criminal penalties.
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CONTENTS I. Content and context of the mission ...................................................................................... 4
II. Consolidated results of the SNI Group .................................................................................. 6
III. Consolidated results of the SNI Group detailed for each criterion .......................................... 8
DOMAIN: ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................... 10
DOMAIN: RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS CUSTOMERS ........................................................ 12
DOMAIN: FAIR BUSINESS PRACTICES .......................................................................................... 12
DOMAIN: COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT........................................................................................ 13
DOMAIN: HUMAN RIGHTS .......................................................................................................... 14
DOMAIN: HUMAN RESOURCES ................................................................................................... 15
DOMAIN: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ......................................................................................... 16
ANNEXES .................................................................................................................................. 17
Consolidated results of the SNI Group – Detailed tables ............................................................. 18
Methodological principles ......................................................................................................... 21
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I. Content and context of the mission
This mission is part of the continuous process of assessing social responsibility, taken on
by the SNI Group over the last 4 years.
Assessment by Vigeo of environmental and social performance of SAMO (2011), and then
EFIDIS (2012)
Assessment in 2013 of CSR policies and commitments initiated by the Group
The present process is based on this assessment of the Group's policies in order to identify
the quality and level of their implementation in each entity audited.
Our assessments, carried out between April and December 2015, are based on :
The self-assessment forms completed for each entity, on the basis of a questionnaire
compiled by Vigeo.
The review of more than 1,000 internal documents
Interviews with over 320 people, including 280 employees and managers within entities, and
40 external stakeholders.
Questionnaires compiled by Vigeo, sent to several hundred suppliers and service providers
to SNI Group entities.
- We consider that this information is sufficiently qualified for us to make a diagnosis
with a reasonable level of assurance.
The evaluation framework is in line with Standard ISO 26000. It covers 18 corporate social
responsibility (CSR) drivers contextualised according to the business sector and weighted
according to their importance.
The 18 CSR objectives in the evaluation framework*
Environment
1. Management of the environmental impact in the creation of housing
2. Management of environmental risks in the construction, renovation and maintenance of properties
Responsible behaviour towards customers
3. Respect for interests of applicants for social housing
4. Respect for interests of tenants
5. Management of health risks within housing units
Fair business practices
6. Integration of social and environmental factors in the supply chain
7. Prevention of corruption
Community involvement
8. Contribution to sustainable development of territory and improvement of living conditions
9. Development of social accompaniment for tenants in difficulty
10. Development of physical accessibility and adaptation of housing
Human Rights
11. Non-discrimination and diversity
12. Respect for human rights standards and prevention of violations
Human resources
13. Quality of remuneration systems
14. Career management and promotion of employability
15. Improvement of health and safety conditions
16. Promotion of labour relations and collective bargaining
Corporate Governance
17. Transparency and effectiveness of authorities
18. Dialogue with tenants' representatives
Weighting of each criterion according to importance (see methodological annex)
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CSR: first and foremost a managerial process
Our assessment of the level of commitment and of management of risks for each CSR objective results
from an analysis and assessment of the components of the managerial system
The notation scale
Our opinion on the company's performance is assessed for each sustainability driver on a scale of 1 to 4.
Effectiveness of results
Coherence of implementation
Exhaustiveness of policies
Visibility
Exhaustiveness
Ownership
Coverage
Scope
Means allocated
Indicators
Stakeholder opinions
Controversy management
Advanced
Robust
Limited
Weak
Advanced
- Advanced commitment, that is level 3+: solid evidence of mastery of managerial factors dedicated to the
realisation of the sustainability driver.
- Reasonable level of assurance on the management of risks and innovative orientations in the direction of
anticipating emerging risks.
Robust
- -Convincing commitment, significant and consistent evidence of mastery of managerial factors.
- -Reasonable level of assurance on the management of risks.
Limited
- -Commitment to the sustainability driver has been started and/or is incomplete; fragmentary evidence of the
management of managerial risks.
- - Low level of assurance of mastery of risks.
Weak
- -Commitment to sustainability driver cannot be detected; no evidence of management of risks.
- -Low to very low level of assurance on the management of risks.
9 angles of analysis 4 levels of performance
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II. Consolidated results of the SNI Group
We have audited the CSR performance of the various SNI Group entities (SNI, Sainte-Barbe, OSICA & 10
ESHP), for all 18 CSR criteria.
We have consolidated these results at SNI Group level, in order to provide a synthesis of the Group's overall CSR performance (see annexes for further details).
Graph 1: Consolidated results of the SNI Group, all entities and all criteria (without any weighting)
Example of graph reading: 0.4% of the criteria audited at the SNI Group were assessed at an “advanced”
level.
Explanation: overall, amongst all the SNI Group entities and criteria audited, there is only 1 criterion rated "4" ("advanced" level) that is, 1 case with a "4" rating amongst 13 entities x 18 criteria less 2 cases (since the corporate governance criterion no. 1 was not rated for either Sainte-Barbe nor SNI), that is
= 1 / (13x(18-2))
= 0.0043 = 0.43% of the criteria assessed for the SNI Group
Advanced Robust Limited Weak
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Main conclusions
Group policies contribute to the structuration of the CSR approach
Convincing commitments have been formalised and cover all challenges, except for the
responsible purchases policy, which is still limited.
Strong ownership of the commitments to most objectives, by both management and teams
Visibility of the Group's commitments still variable between the entities
Heterogeneous implementation, according to entities
The robust systems developed by the Group form a framework for implementing the
commitments in the entities (procedures, tools, resources,…)
However, their operational implementation is more heterogeneous
An internal control that is globally robust, while reporting tools would benefit in certain
cases from being more operational in order to strengthen piloting and monitoring, as at
present they are mostly used to report to head office rather than to manage the activity
Overall performance of entities is mostly robust
However, major differences in performance remain visible between entities regarding some
criteria
No major risk identified during the audit
A CSR approach embedded in a progress dynamic
A positive tendency attributed to most criteria being reviewed, all entities combined
Good practices observed in ESH as well as in SNI establishments
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III. Consolidated results of the SNI Group detailed for each criterion
The consolidated results of the SNI Group, detailed for each of the 18 CSR criteria audited, are presented below without any weighting.
Graph 2: Consolidated results of SNI Group detailed for each criterion (without any weighting)
Graph 3: Result for each criterion and for each entity (without any weighting)
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Environment
Management of the environmental impact in the creation of housing
Management of environmental risks in the construction, renovation and
maintenance of properties
Responsible behaviour towards customers
Respect for interests of applicants for social housing
Respect for interests of tenants
Management of health risks within housing units
Fair business practices
Integration of social and environmental factors in the supply chain
Prevention of corruption
Community involvement
Contribution to sustainable development of territory and improvement
of living conditions
Development of physical accessibility and adaptation of housing
Development of social accompaniment for tenants in difficulty
Human Rights
Non-discrimination and diversity
Respect for human rights standards and prevention of violations
Human Resources
Quality of remuneration systems
Career management and promotion of employability
Improvement of health and safety conditions
Promotion of labour relations and collective bargaining
Corporate Governance
Transparency and effectiveness of authorities
Dialogue with tenants' representatives
DOMAIN: ENVIRONMENT
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Of note: the consolidated result at domain level is compiled after taking account of the weighting of its
various component criteria.
The SNI Group demonstrates a robust management of the environmental impact of its new building constructions and renovation, essentially in terms of energy performance and urban sprawl. Robust procedures are in place, with environmental references for each operation, energy renewal programmes, and circulation of supports for making tenants aware of eco-gestures. The results are also robusts, with a significant improvement in energy performance and several exemplary pilot projects (e.g. eco-district, BEPOS and BEPAS). There is, however, still a need to formalized a policy for the other impacts, to increase the requirements regarding VEFA operations (which represent the majority of new productions) and to improve the monitoring system.
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DOMAIN: RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS CUSTOMERS
The house leasing attribution policies have been formalised and are backed by robust processes. The management of tenants' interests is also robust. The Group's quality charter sets specific objectives, reorganisation is in progress to reinforce the entities' proximity services, and an important monitoring system is in place. The results are robust and are improving, despite varying levels of performance and tension on some resources. Finally, management of health risks within housing units remains a challenge for almost all entities, despite compliance with the regulations and the major policy on asbestos introduced by the SNI Group. However, progress remains variable and some risks are still not being monitored.
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DOMAIN: FAIR BUSINESS PRACTICES
The SNI Group respects the regulation requirements. However, the entities' current commitments and procedures only allow partial integration of the environmental and social factor into the purchase processes.
In contrast, the internal control and audit procedures in place allow a robust level of performance in terms of prevention of risks of corruption, even if it could be useful to circulate a guide of operational practices to increase the awareness of the employees.
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DOMAIN: COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
The SNI Group contribution to the development of territory is robust, with strong involvement of the entities and various actions implemented to meet the expectations of the local authorities and to dynamise activities in the neighbourhoods’ communities. The current objectives and monitoring process would benefit from being better formalised. Social assistance to tenants with economical and social difficulties is also robust but is more heterogeneous. The commitments made and the entities' resources are currently being strengthened, but the aims and the monitoring system are insufficiently suited to assess its effectiveness. Finally, the accessibility and adaptation of the housing for person with reduced mobility (PRM) are covered by commitments from the SNI Group and various levels of action are carried out by the entities. Although the procedures are in place, the monitoring of demands and the assessment of needs require improvement.
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DOMAIN: HUMAN RIGHTS
The performance of the SNI Group is limited in the Human Rights domain for the 13 entities covered by the audit. The policies initiated by the SNI Group (agreements on diversity, action plan for the prevention of psycho-social risks) contribute to convincingly address the challenges under review. However, the implementation of these commitments is still limited, since dedicated training sessions do not yet cover all the targeted populations and the monitoring systems should be part of the teams' daily activities. The results on diversity show a positive trend in terms of gender equality and regarding the integration of disabled persons, even though this dynamic remains variable between the 13 entities.
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DOMAIN: HUMAN RESOURCES
The performance of the 13 entities of the SNI Group in terms of working conditions and relations is robust. Commitments have been formalised for all criteria under review, through business agreements that are relayed internally via several different communication channels. The ownership of these commitments is shared between the Group, the entities' management bodies and the local managers. Regarding implementation, the processes in place are robust for most of the challenges being reviewed, with sufficient dedicated resources and means of control and reporting to ensure monitoring within the Group; even though they would benefit from being implemented at entities level to strengthen proximity piloting. However, reservations have been expressed by stakeholders, especially with regard to remuneration, carrer development and psycho-social risks issue.
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DOMAIN: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Corporate Governance has been assessed at a robust level on the perimeter of the 13 entities covered by the audit. The functioning of the Boards of Directors is consistent with CSR standards in the matter. Rooms for improvement include the training of directors and the regular assessment of the Boards. With regard to discussion with tenants, the practices in the entities of the SNI Group are more variable (frequency of committee meetings, dedicated resources …).
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APPENDIX
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Consolidated results of the SNI Group – Detailed tables
We have audited the CSR performance of the various entities of the SNI Group (SNI, Sainte-Barbe, OSICA & 10
ESHP), for all 18 CSR criteria.
We have consolidated these results at SNI Group level, in order to provide a synthesis of the Group's overall CSR performance. To do so, we propose two methods of consolidation :
- Consolidation without weighting: the cumulative of the 13 entities audited (see graph 1)
- Consolidation with weighting: the performance of the SNI Group entities is weighted on one hand by
the number of housing units in each entity and on the other hand by the level of importance of each
CSR criterion within the sector evaluation framework (see graph 2).
Graph 1: Consolidated results of the SNI Group, all entities and all criteria included (no weighting)
Example of graph reading: 0.4% of the criteria audited by the SNI Group were assessed at this level:
"advanced"
Explanation: overall, amongst all the SNI Group entities and criteria audited, there is only 1 criterion rated "4" ("advanced" level) that is, 1 case with a "4" rating amongst 13 entities x 18 criteria less 2 cases (see governance criterion no. 1 was not rated for Sainte-Barbe and for SNI), that is
= 1 / (13x(18-2))
= 0.0043 = 0.43% of the criteria assessed for the SNI Group
Limited Weak Robust Advanced
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Example of graph reading: 58.2% of entities audited were rated as "convincing".
Graph 2: Consolidated results of the SNI Group, all entities and criteria combined (with weighting according
to the importance assigned to each criterion and the number of housing units in each entity)
Example of graph reading: 1.7% of criteria audited were rated as "advanced".
Explanation: Overall, amongst all the criteria of all the SNI Group entities audited, there is 1 criterion rated "4" ("advanced" level), and this criterion is given a weighting of 3 (because of the importance of this criterion) and of 0.24 (as the entity concerned with our rating represents 24% of the SNI Group's housing stock), of the 13 organisations and 16 CSR criteria assessed, with each rating given a weighting of 1, 2, or 3 depending on the importance of the criterion and the function of the total portion of SNI Group housing that corresponds to each entity:
= 1 x 3 x 0.24% / 43,114
= 1.7% of the notes obtained by the SNI Group.
It emerges that the overall CSR performance, consolidated at SNI Group level, is roughly comparable
whatever the method of consolidation adopted.
We have also consolidated the results of our audits for the 3 categories of entities making up the SNI
Group, in order to define their respective performance levels better:
- Consolidated section: SNI and Sainte Barbe (see graph 3)
- OSICA (see graph 4)
- The 10 ESHP (see graph 5)
-
Robust Weak Limited Advanced
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Graph 3: Results of the SNI and Sainte-Barbe, all criteria (with weighting according to importance assigned
to each criterion and number of housing units in each entity)
E
xample of graph reading: 57.3% of criteria audited for SNI and Sainte-Barbe have been assessed as
"convincing".
Graph 4 : Results of OSICA, all criteria (weighted according to importance assigned to each criterion)
Example of graph reading: 7 % of criteria audited for OSICA were rated as "advanced".
Explanation: At OSICA level, there is only 1 criterion given a rating of "4 " ("advanced" level), that is, 1 case given a rating "4" (and a weighting of 3) amongst the 18 CSR criteria each given a weighting of 1, 2, or 3 according to their level of importance (which represents a total weighting of 46)
= 1x3 / 46
= 7% of the rating obtained by OSICA
Weak Limited Advanced Robust
Weak Robust Limited Advanced
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Graph 5: Results of the 10 ESHP, all criteria (with weighting according to importance assigned to each criteria
and number of housing units in each entity)
Example of graph reading: 60% of criteria audited for the ESH were rated as "advanced".
Advanced Weak Limited Robust
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Methodological principles
CONTEXT: INCREASED PRESSURE FROM STAKEHOLDERS
Under the rising influence of the stakeholders (particularly by international organisations, associations and NGOs), the pressure on the companies is increasing. Whether of conviction or of necessity, they are required to take account of their stakeholders' expectations and report to them.
The quality of this relationship gives rise to new risks and opportunities at social, corporate, environment and management levels. This relation may have a positive or negative effect on the reputation of the company and renders the managers of the company responsible.
THE VIGEO’S EVALUATION FRAMEWORK: IDENTIFICATION OF THE STAKEHOLDERS' LEGITIMATE EXPECTATIONS
The stakeholders' expectations are multiple and sometimes contradictory, leading organisations to question their hierarchy and the arbitration that should be conducted between them.
Simple hearing of the stakeholders will not allow this hierarchy arbitration procedure to be realised. Should all expectations be taken into consideration? How to verify their legitimacy? Should the most strongly expressed expectations be given extra weighting? How can weak signals be taken into account? Etc.
Specifically, our opinion on each of the components (Leadership, Implementation, Results) is itself built using more precise angles of analysis. A transverse reading of the evaluations that follow these angles of analysis is rich in meaning for an organisation as it facilitates answering the following questions:
Are the commitments being followed by the company known internally and by the stakeholders (the
visibility of policies is a condition for the improved company’s reputation)?
Company
Performance risks
Level of commitment
Stakeholders
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Are the commitments being taken by the company consistent with the stakeholders' legitimate
expectations (exhaustiveness of policies)?
Are the company managers being effectively mobilised to implement the commitments (ownership of
policies)
Has the company adapted its processes and functions to take into account the requirements of corporate
social responsibility (means)?
Are the human and financial resources dedicated to these aims consistent with the company's ambition
(a transverse reading of the results from this angle provides indications on the efficient use of resources)
Does the company have an efficient reporting system (a necessary condition for effective monitoring of
actions and optimum enhancement of the value of its investment)?
Are the results measured consistent with the ambitions (opinion formulated through available
indicators)?
What is the stakeholders' opinion on the performance of the company (measure gaps between objective
and results indicators)?
when controversy occurs , what is the company's capacity to manage suchsituation?
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CSR OBJECTIVES WEIGHTING MATRIX
Fundamental or vital
interests / expectations
Essential interests /
expectations
Minor interests
/expectations
Frequent violations of
stakeholders rights /
controversies
Occasional violations of
stakeholders rights /
controversies
Infrequent violations of
stakeholders rights /
controversies
probable
Less significant interests
/expectations
Reputation
Human capital
cohesion
Operational
efficiency
Legal security
Market
Transparency
EXPOSURE RISKS