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Evaluation of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Data of PTI-428, A Novel CFTR Amplifier, in
Patients with Cystic FibrosisPatrick Flume, M.D.
Medical University of South Carolina-Charleston, SC
GS Sawicki, PA Flume, D Layish, NF Mehdi, S Nasr, BS Quon, PE Bialek, S Wilson, L Kang, B McLaughlin, P-S Lee, GS Gilmartin
Presenter Disclosure
Patrick Flume, M.D.
Dr. Flume has received grant support from Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc
Introduction
• PTI-428 is a novel CFTR modulator, referred to as a CFTR amplifier.
• PTI-428 is designed to increase production of immature CFTR protein
through enhanced translation of CFTR protein regardless of mutation class.
• In this study, PTI-428-01 was evaluated in patients with CF both with and
without background treatment with a CFTR modulator.
Amplifiers Are Designed To Improve The Efficiency of CFTR Translation
CFTR mRNA binds to the ribosome
Signal sequence emerges and recognized by the signal recognition particle (SRP)
SRP binds mRNA-ribosome complex to form the Ribosome-Nascent Chain Complex (RNC)
SRP shuttles the RNC to the ER surface and immature CFTR protein is available
SRP, signal recognition particle
PTI-428 Has Been Shown to Increase CFTR Activity in HBE Cells Across CF Mutation Classes with F508del on the Other Allele
5
ClassI
Stop Codon Mutation
IIProcessing Mutation
IIIGating
Mutation
IVConductance
Mutation
DefectProtein translation
prematurely stoppedMisfolded protein fails
to reach surfaceAbnormal regulation
of ion flow
Faulty channelconductance slows
ion flow
HBE Genotype Tested
G542X/F508delClass I/II
F508del/F508del
Class II/IIG551D/F508del
Class III/IIR117H/F508del
Class IV/II
In vitroincrease
in ion flow from PTI-428
combinationsa
aAmplifier added to indicated compound(s).
HBE, human bronchial epithelium.
G54
2X/F
508
del
-CFT
R p
rote
in a
ctiv
ity
(% o
f co
rrec
tor
+ p
ote
nti
ato
r)
F508
del
-CFT
R p
rote
in a
ctiv
ity
(% o
f co
rrec
tor
+ p
ote
nti
ato
r)
G55
1D/F
508
del
-CFT
R p
rote
in a
ctiv
ity
(%
of
po
ten
tiat
or)
R11
7H/F
508
del
-CFT
R p
rote
in a
ctiv
ity
(%
of
po
ten
tiat
or)100%
190%
potentiator + corrector
potentiator+ corrector+ amplifier
100%
184%
potentiator + corrector
potentiator+ corrector+ amplifier
100%
160%
potentiator potentiator+ amplifier
100%
193%
potentiator potentiator+ amplifier
• PTI-428 delivered about a 2 fold increase in vitro activity across all genotypes• In Vitro studies demonstrated that PTI-428 also increased the amount of unfolded CFTR protein
CORRECTOR
PTI-428, an investigational CFTR Amplifier, May Be Used In Combination with CFTR Correctors and Potentiators
Amplifiers, such as PTI-428, selectively increase the amount of immature CFTR protein in the cell, providing additional substrate for correctors and potentiators to act upon
Potentiators, such as KALYDECO® (ivacaftor), act by increasing the opening time of the CFTR channel, resulting in higher ion flow
Correctors, such as ORKAMBI® (lumacaftor/ ivacaftor), are thought to facilitate the processing of mutated CFTR protein substrate, leading to improved delivery to the cell membrane
POTENTIATOR
AMPLIFIER
ORKAMBI® and KALYDECO® are registered trademarks of Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
PTI-428-01, Study Design and Methods
• Each cohort followed by SRC
review of PK and safety data
• Part B is ongoing in CF subjects on
background treatment with
Orkambi
• Preliminary data from multiple
dose cohorts (Part A) is presented
• Treatment with PTI-428 has also
been evaluated in SAD and MAD
cohorts in healthy volunteers
Study Design and Methods, Multiple Dose Cohorts
• CF subjects:
– CF subjects ≥18 years of age
– Background treatment with ORKAMBI® or no background CFTR modulator therapy
• Study Design:
Randomized 6:2 (active:placebo)Treatment for 7 days with daily doses of PTI-428 or placebo followed by a 7 day
follow-up period• Primary objective: Assessment of safety and tolerability
• Secondary objective: Assessment of the PK of PTI-428, Ivacaftor and Lumacaftor (insubjects on background treatment with ORKAMBI®)
• Exploratory objectives: Include CFTR expression from nasal brushings
Subject Disposition, Multiple Dose Cohorts
CF Subjects (n=8)
Placebo (n=2)
Completed Dosing (n=2)
Completed Study (n =2)
Active
(n=6)
Completed Dosing (n=6)
Completed Study (n = 6)
CF Subjects on Orkambi (n=11)
Placebo (n=2)
Completed Dosing (n=2)
Completed Study (n =2)
Active
(n=9)
Completed Dosing (n=9)
Completed Study (n = 9)
PTI-428 Multiple Dose, Monotherapy Cohort (Cohort 2)
PTI-428 Multiple Dose, Background Orkambi Cohort (Cohort 1)
Results-SafetySingle Ascending Dose Cohorts
In the three SAD cohorts 4 subjects experienced a TEAE
•No severe AEs, SAEs or AEs leading to discontinuation of treatment
•No AE term reported in more than one subject
Multiple Dose Cohorts
Monotherapy cohort
• 6 subjects experienced TEAE (1 in the placebo group)
• All were moderate or mild. One (cough) occurred twice: once in subject on placebo and once in subject dosed with PTI-428
Orkambi ® cohort
• 4 subjects experienced TEAE (3 in the active and 1 in the placebo group)
• 1 subject reported possibly related AEs
• No severe AEs, SAEs or AEs leading to discontinuation of treatment
• No AE term reported in more than one subject
• In both multiple dose cohorts there were no laboratory safety or hematology AEs
Results-Preliminary Pharmacokinetics
PTI-428 Showed Dose ProportionalityPTI-428 Exposure Similar, Regardless Of Background Treatment with Orkambi®
• Exposure to PTI-428 increased in an approximately dose proportional manner in patients with CF• T ½ ~ 14-15 hours
No Clinically Important Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between PTI-428 and Ivacaftor or Lumacaftor
Ivacaftor ExposuresLumacaftor Exposures
Day 1
Day 7
Exp
ecte
d
0
2
4
6
8
Iv a c a fto r A U C (0 -1 2 )
AU
C(0
-12
)(h
*µ
g/m
L)
O rk a m b i L a b e l
W ith P T I-4 2 8
P la c e b o
Day 1
Day 7
Exp
ecte
d
0
2
4
6
8
Iv a c a fto r A U C (0 -1 2 )
AU
C(0
-12
)(h
*µ
g/m
L)
O rk a m b i L a b e l
W ith P T I-4 2 8
P la c e b o
Baseline CFTR Protein Correlated with Baseline Sweat Chloride
R² = 0.5304
70
80
90
100
110
120
0 100 200 300 400 500
Swe
at C
hlo
rid
e (m
M)
CFTR Protein (ng/mg)
BASELINE SWEAT CHLORIDE VS BASELINE CFTR PROTEIN(PTI-428 MULTIPLE DOSE IN ORKAMBI® COHORT)
Multiple Dose Monotherapy Cohort Responded to PTI-428 with Rapid Increase in CFTR Protein
CF Patients PTI-428-01 Study Multiple Dose Cohorts**
Treatment
Average CFTR Protein Fold Change During Treatment
Period*(Day 1 through Day 7)
Average CFTR Protein Fold Change During Follow-up
Period* (Day 14)
PTI-428 8.1 2.0
Pooled Placebo 1.3 1.6
*across all available samples **Biomarker analysis is based on 70% nasal samples that met QC criteria for the CFTR ELISA collected from all 19 CF subjects
in vitro HBE cells
TreatmentAverage CFTR
Protein Fold Change F508del/F508del
Average CFTR Protein Fold Change
normal CFTR
PTI-428 1.9 1.5
Control 1.0 1.0
• Subjects in the monotherapy cohort demonstrated on average an 8 fold increase in proteinduring the treatment period and a return to approximately baseline levels at the end of thefollow up period.
• Changes in biomarker levels in PTI-428 treated CF patients were higher than those seen invitro.
R² = 0.9488
R² = 0.46320.5
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
1 10 100 1000
CFT
R F
old
Ch
ange
Fro
m B
ase
line
Baseline CFTR Protein (ng/mg)
Baseline CFTR Protein Levels Predicted CFTR Protein Increase During Treatment Period in Multiple Dose Monotherapy Cohort
Max CFTR Fold Change During Treatment
CFTR Fold Change During Washout
Conclusions and Next Steps
Conclusions• Amplifiers are a new class of CFTR modulators
• Treatment was generally well tolerated
• No laboratory safety or hematology AEs in Part A single and multiple dose cohorts
• Exposure to PTI-428 increased in a dose proportional manner
• PK profile similar in CF subjects regardless of background treatment with a CFTR modulator
• Nasal biomarker analysis suggests PTI-428 treatment leads to higher than expected increasein CFTR protein in CF subjects
Next Steps• Phase 2, Part B (28 day) cohort is ongoing in subjects with CF on background treatment with
Orkambi
Poster #196-Evaluation of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Data of PTI-428, A Novel CFTR Amplifier, in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Thank You
Investigator Institution
Patrick Flume Medical University of South Carolina
Daniel Layish Central Florida Pulmonary Group
Richard Ahrens University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Alice Gray Duke University Health System
Jorge Lascano University of Florida
Manu Jain Northwestern University Memorial Hospital
Tacjana Pressler University of Copenhagen Rigshospitalet
Robert Vender Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Gregory Sawicki Boston’s Children’s Hospital
Adrian O’Hagan University of Louisville
Bradley Quon St. Paul's Hospital Pacific Lung Research Center
Lara Bilodeau Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec
Investigator Institution
Karen Miller St. Luke's Cystic Fibrosis Center of Idaho
Yael Yonker Massachusetts General Hospital
Mark Wylam Mayo Clinic
Carsten Schwartz Charite - Campus Virchow-Klinikum
James Tolle Vanderbilt University Medical Center Macey
Julie Macey Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin - Hôpital des Enfants
Isabelle Fajac Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Cochin
Wolfgang Gleiber J.W. Goethe University Hospital
Deepika Polineni University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, Inc.
Samya Nasr University of Michigan Health System
Francois Tremblay Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal
Nighat Mehdi University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
On behalf of the PTI-428-01 Study Investigators