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Matt Thompson St Georges Vascular Institute, London, UK
EVAS FORWARD Global Registry Early Results in 300 Patients Treated with Nellix
Disclosures
Endologix – Research funding / Consultancy
PI – Global Registry
Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR) Challenges 1-4
! Hostile Morphology – Endoleaks
– Migration
! Reinterventions / Late Rupture
! Ongoing Costs of Surveillance – Financial Costs
– Psychological Stress
– Radiation / Contrast
1Schanzer A, et al. Circulation 2011;123:2848-55. 2Becquemin J-P, et al. J Vasc Surg 2011;53:1167-73. 3Lederle FA, et al. N Engl J Med 2012;367:1988-97. 4Karthikesalingam A, et al. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013;46:440-45.
Endovascular Aneurysm Sealing (EVAS)
Nellix (EVAS) – a unique therapy ! New generation endovascular AAA therapy ! Designed to seal the entire aneurysm and overcome limitations with
conventional endografts ! Very limited evidence base
Study Design and Status
• Enrollment completed September, 2014 (enrollment period 10 months)
• Mean follow-up 165 days; range 0 to 1 year
Total Patients (n=300*)
Cohort 1 (n=190)
Cohort 2 (n=41)
Cohort 3 (n=31)
Cohort 4 (n=12)
26 (9%) CTs still in review
! Principal Investigators – Andrew Holden, MBChB, Auckland, NZ – Matt Thompson, MD, London, UK
! 300 patients, 30 centers with five year follow-up ! Real-world experience; no prospective
screening of patients ! CT scan core lab analysis (Cleveland Clinic
Core Lab) ! Independent adverse events adjudication ! Primary outcomes typical of therapy
N=41 Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61 - 90°
Cohort Descriptions
N=190 Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
N=31 Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal / Pararenal
N=12 Ruptured AAA EVAR revisions
Cohort 1 69%
Cohort 2 15%
Cohort 3 11%
Cohort 4 5%
26 (9%) CTs still in review
16 Chimney Procedures
EVAS Forward Global Registry Includes Many More Complex AAAs than Other Studies
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Neck Length <10mm
Neck Angle >60°
Chimney Procedure
Rupture or EVAR Repair
17,0%
9,0%
5,7% 3,5%
2,2%
6,0%
0,1% 0,0% 1,5% 0,0% 0,5%
2,5%
EVAS Global Registry
ENGAGE Registry
GREAT Registry
8
Baseline Aneurysm and Vascular Characteristics
Parameter 1
Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
2 Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61° - 90°
3 Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal - Pararenal
Maximum Sac Diameter, mm 60 (55-65) 60 (56-66) 63 (58-71)
Neck Length, mm 27 (19-39) 10 (7-18) 5 (3-15)
Neck Diameter, mm 25 (23-28) 25 (22-27) 27 (22-29)
Neck Angulation° 29 (13-42) 44 (26-66) 34 (24-54)
Results are given as a median (25th, 75th %itle)
Procedural Characteristics
>60, ≤90 min
35%
>120 min
25%
96 95
120
60
80
100
120
140
160
Procedure Time (min)
11 12
18
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Fluoroscopy Time (min)
Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
p = NS p = 0.001
MAEs ≤30 days N=298
>30 days N=284
Patients with one or more MAE 3.0% 0.7%
All Cause Death 1.0% 1.1% Renal Failure 0.3% 0% Myocardial Infarction 0.7% 0.5% Bowel Ischemia 0% 0% Respiratory Failure 0.7% 0% Stroke 0.3% 0% Blood loss >1000 mL 1.4% 0.4%
Major Adverse Events
Mean follow-up 6 months
Endoleaks ≤30 days
Total N=289
Cohort 1 N=190
Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
Cohort 2 N=41
Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61° - 90°
Cohort 3 N=31
Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal - Pararenal
All Patients 6 (2.1%) 6 (3.2%) 0 0
Type IA 5 (1.7%) 5(2.6%) 0 0
Type IB 0 0 0 0 Type II 1
(0.3%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0
Type III 0 0 0 0 Type IV 0 0 0 0
• Five (5) Type IA endoleaks attributed to malpositioning and/or under-filling • Majority of Type 1A occurred during early learning curve • One (1) Type II endoleaks show <0.2mL blood flow into aneurysm with no
clinical sequelae
26 (9%) CTs still in review
Endoleaks at 30 days
Total N=289
Cohort 1 N=190
Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
Cohort 2 N=41
Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61° - 90°
Cohort 3 N=31
Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal - Pararenal
All Patients 2 (0.7%) 2 (1.1%) 0 0
Type IA 1 (0.3%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0
Type IB 0 0 0 0 Type II 1
(0.3%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0
Type III 0 0 0 0 Type IV 0 0 0 0
• One (1) Type II endoleak shows <0.2mL blood flow into aneurysm with no clinical sequelae
26 (9%) CTs still in review
Reinterventions and Conversions ≤30 days
Cause of reinterventions
Total N=289
Cohort 1 N=190
Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
Cohort 2 N=41
Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61° - 90°
Cohort 3 N=31
Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal - Pararenal
Endoleaks 3 (1.0%) 3 (1.6%) 0 0 Occlusions 3 (1.0%) 2 (1.1%) 1 (2.4%) 0 Conversion 1 (0.3%) 0 0 1 (3.2%) Other 4 (1.4%) 1 (0.5%) 3 (7.3%) 0
• 3 Type 1a EL and 3 occlusions successfully treated • One intra-operative conversion • “Others” include two renal stenting and one iliac extension
Reinterventions and Conversions > 30d
Cause of reinterventions
Total N=285
Cohort 1 N=188
Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
Cohort 2 N=40
Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61° - 90°
Cohort 3 N=31
Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal - Pararenal
Endoleaks 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0 Occlusions 0 0 0 0 Conversion 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0 Other 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0
• One Type IA endoleak at day 81 successfully treated • One late conversion at day 120 • One Ilio-fem bypass at day 32
Mean follow-up 6 months
Total N=285
Cohort 1 N=188
Neck Length ≥ 10mm Infrarenal Angle ≤ 60°
Cohort 2 N=40
Neck Length 5 -10mm Infrarenal Angle 61° - 90°
Cohort 3 N=30
Neck Length < 5mm Infrarenal Angle > 90° Juxtarenal - Pararenal
All Patients 3 (1.1%) 3 (1.6%) 0 0
Type IA 2 (0.7%) 2 (1.1%) 0 0 Type IB 0 0 0 0 Type II 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0 Type III 0 0 0 0 Type IV 0 0 0 0
Total Endoleaks >30d
26 (9%) CTs still in review
• Type IA endoleaks related to catheter malpositioning and/or under filling
Mean follow-up 6 months
Overall Endoleak Rates at 6 Months
17
• EVAS Forward Global Registry: Mean follow-up 6 months • 1-year results shown for Aorfix and Incraft (6 month data not reported)
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
30,0%
35,0%
40,0%
45,0%
Nellix Registry
AFX Zenith IDE Endurant IDE Talent IDE Aorfix IDE Excluder
IDE Incraft CE Study Ovation
IDE Type IA, IB Type II Type III/IV Undetermined
1% 5%
9% 12% 14% 17% 20%
40% 42%
Conclusions
! Very encouraging results in the 1st EVAS real-world, all-comers prospective registry – Early experience underscores importance of training
and best procedural practices ! Low rates of endoleak and reintervention
despite treating a broad range of challenging anatomies across multiple cohorts
Matt Thompson St Georges Vascular Institute, London, UK
EVAS FORWARD Global Registry Early Results in 300 Patients Treated with Nellix