eve of exploration. i. ottoman empire forced european traders to look for all water routes to india...
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Eveof
Exploration
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I. Ottoman Empire forced
European traders to look
for all water routes to
India and China.1. Portugal and Spain take
the lead
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II. Spain: ruled by King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile (1469)
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1. Isabella and Ferdinand financed Christopher Columbus’s legendary journey to the America’s.
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Dear Christopher Columbus,
I think your idea is very good. The voyage may be tricky, but you'll probably be able to sail to the Indies and back in a shorter time than the rest of the paths. Although, it might not work. I hope you have fun.
Sincerely, Queen Isabella
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2. Reconquista—campaign began by Christians to recapture Spain from the Moors (Spanish Muslims)
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3. Inquisition—Isabella and
Ferdinand organized court to
seek out heresy.
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A. Results:
a. Muslims and Jews were questioned and tortured into
admitting heresy
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b.Those who refused to
convert to Christianity
were tortured, burned at
the stake, or exiled
(about 150,000 people)
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III. Impact of Technology on Exploration:
1. Printing Press—made books on the world and geography more available
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2. gunpowder—brought to Europe by Arab traders in 1200’s A. European trading ships were now equipped with cannons
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3. Naval Technology: A. cartographers—mapmakers
made more accurate maps
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B. compass—Europeans learned to use to tell direction at sea
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C. astrolabe—developed by Arabs to help figure out latitude at sea
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Make a trading card for each of the following explorers:♦Bartolomeu Dias (Pages 464-465)♦Vasco da Gama (Page 466)♦Christopher Columbus (Page 483-484 and 489)♦Hernando Cortez (Pages 485-486)♦Francisco Pizarro (Page 486-487)
For each explorer, include the following information of the lined side of your index cards:
♦The years they sailed♦The country they sailed for♦Their goal ♦Their discovery/achievement ♦Their treatment towards the natives (Columbus, Cortez,
Pizarro ONLY!)
On the blank side of the index card, draw a picture depicting the explorer’s
discovery and achievement. DO NOT write the explorer’s name on the picture side!
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Using a different color for each explorer, plot
the voyages of each of the following explorers on the blank map:
♦Bartolomeu Dias (Pgs 467)♦Vasco da Gama (Pg 467)♦Christopher Columbus in 1492
(Pg 484)♦Hernando Cortez (Pgs 484)♦Francisco Pizarro (Pg 484)
On the back side of your map, list each
explorer and describe:
♦Their discovery/achievement
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