even lower for longer: the grab for yield
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This document is solely for the use of professionals and is not for general public distribution. Even lower for longer: The grab for yield. January 2013. Agenda. Sensible income Repressing your returns Is there any value left in the bond market? Liquidity & derivatives - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Even lower for longer:The grab for yield
January 2013
This document is solely for the use of professionals and is not for general public distribution
2
Agenda
Sensible income
Repressing your returns
Is there any value left in the bond market?
Liquidity & derivatives
Managing through the cycle
Performance
3
Seeking out value: “Sensible yield in 2013”
Yield % Credit rating Our view
1.8 Gilts
3.2 AA
3.5 A
4.3 BBB
5.7 BB
7.4 B
10.8 CCC
Expensive
Play middle ground:Sensible income
Catching falling knives
Seeking out value without stretching for yield
Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch, as at 21 December 2012
4
Major buyers of government bonds have had no value sensitivity
Federal Reserve – financial repression
Central banks globally – reserve accumulation
Pension funds – legal liability management
Insurers
Banks
Central banks reducing the supply of bonds whilst others have been forced to buy
Regulation
5
Central banks have amassed big stakes in their government bond markets
QE purchases of government bonds as % total issuance
Source: Bloomberg, European Central Bank, Debt Management Office, Bank of England as at 6 December 2012* Excludes index-linked
Asset price inflation is an explicit aim of QE
UK* US Eurozone0%
10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
38.5%
10.1% 2.5%Free float Central bank owned
6
Central banks complicit in funding government deficits
Public Debt (% of GDP)
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 20150
20
40
60
80
100
120
FranceGermanyUKUS
Haven’t even started to de-lever yet!
Source: Citi, as at 30 November 2012
%
7
Current yield Price Duration Breakeven
Gilts 1.8% 118.2 9.9 0.2%
Investment grade 3.5% 113.3 7.9 0.4%
European high yield 5.9% 101.2 3.2 1.8%
Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Credit Suisse, as at 21 December 2012Effective yields shown
Relative risk/reward profile
8
Relationship of “Blue Chip” 2025 Vodafone bond and the underlying gilt
Jan-
04A
pr-0
4Ju
l-04
Oct
-04
Jan-
05A
pr-0
5Ju
l-05
Oct
-05
Jan-
06A
pr-0
6Ju
l-06
Oct
-06
Jan-
07A
pr-0
7Ju
l-07
Oct
-07
Jan-
08A
pr-0
8Ju
l-08
Oct
-08
Jan-
09A
pr-0
9Ju
l-09
Oct
-09
Jan-
10A
pr-1
0Ju
l-10
Oct
-10
Jan-
11A
pr-1
1Ju
l-11
Oct
-11
Jan-
12A
pr-1
2Ju
l-12
Oct
-12
708090
100110120130140
GiltVodafone
Source: Bloomberg, as at 6 December 2012
Vodafone and benchmark gilt prices
R2 over period = 0.73R2 from 06/11 = 0.93
Are quality investment grade bonds now a gilt proxy?
%
9
Looking again at bonds
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012*-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80Merrill Lynch European High Yield Index (100% hedged to GBP)Merrill Lynch Sterling IGMerrill Lynch Gilt
Asset allocation within fixed income
Source: Bloomberg, as at 30 November 2012* Year to date return
Asset allocation within fixed income
%
10
Spreads by sectorJa
n-98
Jul-9
8
Jan-
99
Jul-9
9
Jan-
00
Jul-0
0
Jan-
01
Jul-0
1
Jan-
02
Jul-0
2
Jan-
03
Jul-0
3
Jan-
04
Jul-0
4
Jan-
05
Jul-0
5
Jan-
06
Jul-0
6
Jan-
07
Jul-0
7
Jan-
08
Jul-0
8
Jan-
09
Jul-0
9
Jan-
10
Jul-1
0
Jan-
11
Jul-1
1
Jan-
12
Jul-1
2
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500Financials IndustrialsUtilities Corporate IndexTelecoms High Yield
Indices breakout
Source: Merrill Lynch, as at 3 December 2012
bp
11
High yield spreads versus default rates
Source: Moody’s, CSFB, as at 30 November 2012Red line is Moody’s default rate forecast
Dec
-91
Dec
-92
Dec
-93
Dec
-94
Dec
-95
Dec
-96
Dec
-97
Dec
-98
Dec
-99
Dec
-00
Dec
-01
Dec
-02
Dec
-03
Dec
-04
Dec
-05
Dec
-06
Dec
-07
Dec
-08
Dec
-09
Dec
-10
Dec
-11
Dec
-12
0
5
10
15
20CSFB High Yield Master IIMoodys 12 Month Speculative Grade Default Rate
High yield index spread%
The longer financial repression lasts the more risky assets investors are supposed to own
12
Issuance trends don’t signal animal spirits
European high yield new issue use of proceeds
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%Refinancing General Corp Purposes LBO / Div / M&A
Source: J.P. Morgan, as at 19 November 2012
Market as a whole not yet showing signs of animal spirits
13
6% distribution yield
Sensible carry
Source: Bloomberg, as at 21 December 2012Note: Yields to worst
* Yields to next call
Credit Country Coupon Maturity Yield
Nationwide UK 5.769% Perp (2026) 7.1*/6.6%
Bupa UK/Global 6.125% Perp (2020) 6.4*/6.3%
Legal & General UK/Global 6.385% Perp (2017) 5.0*/4.7%
Gala Senior Secured UK 8.875% 2018 7.0%
Levis USA 7.75% 2018 4.0%
Rexam UK/Global 6.75% 2067 (2017) 5.4*/5.3%
Lloyds UK/Global 6.461% Perp (2018) 8.3*/7.1%
BAA UK 7.125% 2024 4.7%
14
Avoiding the froth & maintaining discipline
Barclays CoCo: an insult to the capital structure
Peripheral Issuance: structural concerns remain
PIK Issuance: pure speculation
Be careful of tourists in the credit market
15
Focus on positive real income returnD
ec-8
5
Dec
-86
Dec
-87
Dec
-88
Dec
-89
Dec
-90
Dec
-91
Dec
-92
Dec
-93
Dec
-94
Dec
-95
Dec
-96
Dec
-97
Dec
-98
Dec
-99
Dec
-00
Dec
-01
Dec
-02
Dec
-03
Dec
-04
Dec
-05
Dec
-06
Dec
-07
Dec
-08
Dec
-09
Dec
-10
Dec
-11
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%Cumulative total returnCumulative income return
High yield total return and income return
Source: Credit Suisse, as at 30 November 2012
Clipping the coupon return
16
Scenario analysis for 2013
Scenario IG HY
Bull case Spreads return to post crisis tights 5.7%1 8.4%2
Neutral No change; just the carry 3.5% 5.9%
Bear 50bp rise in sovereign yields -0.5% 4.3%
Source: Henderson Global Investors, as at 21 December 2012Effective yields shown
1 147bps, 16 April 20112 471bps, 8 April 2011
Income to drive total return in 2013
17
Managing a bond fund in this environment
Core credits in core countries
Liquid derivatives used to manage tactical risk on / risk off An average monthly turnover of 6:1 in derivatives relative to cash bonds for the fund during 2012
Keeping the fund nimble Size of fund Flexibility of mandate
Monitoring investor positioning
Source: Henderson Global Investors desk estimate, as at 31 October 2012
18
Managing a bond fund given this fragilityJa
n-06
May
-06
Sep
-06
Jan-
07
May
-07
Sep
-07
Jan-
08
May
-08
Sep
-08
Jan-
09
May
-09
Sep
-09
Jan-
10
May
-10
Sep
-10
Jan-
11
May
-11
Sep
-11
Jan-
12
May
-12
Sep
-12
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
Net CDSNet interest rate futures
Henderson Strategic Bond Fund synthetic allocation
Source: Henderson Global Investors desk estimates, as at 30 November 2012 Note: Quarterly data points up to September 2009, monthly data points thereafter
19
Henderson Strategic Bond FundPortfolio composition
Asset allocationCredit breakdown
BBB 37.6%
BB 23.7%
B 15.9%
Cash and derivatives 5.2%
High yield corporate bonds 43.7%
Investment grade financial corporate
bonds 17.5%
Loans 7.4%
Cash and derivatives 5.2%
Source: Standard & Poors, Moodys and Henderson Global Investors desk estimates, as at 30 November 2012
AA 2.8% ABS/Mortgage 1.2%NR 8.1%
Investment grade non-financial corporate bonds 22.6%
CCC & below 3.6%
A 3.1% Government 2.4%
20
Henderson Strategic Bond Fund
Country breakdown
United Kingdom 62.3%
Belgium 0.5%
Switzerland 3.7%
France 3.3%
Canada 0.2%Denmark 0.5%
Germany 6.8%
Ireland 2.7%Jamaica 0.6%Luxembourg 2.5%
Netherlands 6.9%
Sweden 0.6%
United States 9.4%
Source: Standard & Poors, Moodys and Henderson Global Investors desk estimates, as at 30 November 2012
21
Long term performance
Source: Morningstar, as at 21 December 2012Note: Based on cumulative GBP midday pricing.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance
Strategic Bond Fund performance since inception
8090
100110120130140150160170180
Henderson Strategic Bond A Inc (SB) GBP 74.02%Mstar (IMA) £ Strategic Bond (NX) GBP 57.09%
%
22
Summary
Financial repression Sensible income Managing risk
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
FranceGermanyUKUS
1985 1991 1997 2003 20090%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
Cumulative total return
2006 2008 2010 2012-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
Net CDSNet interest rate futures
Source: Citi, as at 30 November 2012 Source: Credit Suisse, as at 30 November 2012 Source: Desk estimate, as at 30 November 2012
23
Appendix
24
Inflation forecast
UK Consumer Prices (%YOY)
Source: Henderson Global Investors, as at 17 October 2012
25
Index linked 1 year return scenarios
Inflation
-2 0 2 4 6 8
Real Yield
-1.5 7.0 9.1 11.2 13.2 15.3 17.3
-0.5 -2.2 -0.3 1.6 3.5 5.4 7.3
0.5 -10.5 -8.8 -7.0 -5.3 -3.6 -1.9
1.5 -18.0 -16.4 -14.8 -13.3 -11.7 -10.1
2.5 -24.8 -23.4 -21.9 -20.5 -19.0 -17.6
Pick your scenario!
Returns are skewed to the downside
Source: Barclays, as at 13 February 2012
26
2012 attribution
Strategic Bond Fund YTD performance
Source: Desk estimate, as at 20 December 2012* Performance is understated due to positive FX/Cash management contribution not accounted for by desk attribution system
Over 17% return YTD*
02-Jan 02-Feb 02-Mar 02-Apr 02-May 02-Jun 02-Jul 02-Aug 02-Sep 02-Oct 02-Nov 02-Dec-200-100
0100200300400500600700
DerivativesHY FinsHY Non-FinsIG
27
Portfolio duration versus 10-year gilt yieldJa
n-07
Mar
-07
May
-07
Jul-0
7S
ep-0
7N
ov-0
7Ja
n-08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-0
8S
ep-0
8N
ov-0
8Ja
n-09
Mar
-09
May
-09
Jul-0
9S
ep-0
9N
ov-0
9Ja
n-10
Mar
-10
May
-10
Jul-1
0S
ep-1
0N
ov-1
0Ja
n-11
Mar
-11
May
-11
Jul-1
1S
ep-1
1N
ov-1
1Ja
n-12
Mar
-12
May
-12
Jul-1
2S
ep-1
2
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
024681012
10 year giltStrategic Bond Fund (RHS)
Source: Henderson, Bloomberg, as at 30 November 2012
Portfolio duration versus 10-year gilt yield
% Years
28
Henderson Global Investors201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AETel: 020 7818 1818 Fax: 020 7818 1819
Important InformationThis document is solely for the use of professionals and is not for general public distribution. This document is intended solely for the use of professionals, defined as Eligible Counterparties or Professional Clients, and is not for general public distribution.
[Past performance is not a guide to future performance.] The value of an investment and the income from it can fall as well as rise and you may not get back the amount originally invested. Tax assumptions and reliefs depend upon an investor’s particular circumstances and may change if those circumstances or the law change.
If you invest through a third party provider you are advised to consult them directly as charges, performance and terms and conditions may differ materially.
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Issued in the UK by Henderson Global Investors. Henderson Global Investors is the name under which Henderson Global Investors Limited (reg. no. 906355), Henderson Fund Management Limited (reg. no. 2607112), Henderson Investment Funds Limited (reg. no. 2678531), Henderson Investment Management Limited (reg. no. 1795354), Henderson Alternative Investment Advisor Limited (reg. no. 962757), Henderson Equity Partners Limited (reg. no.2606646), Gartmore Investment Limited (reg. no. 1508030), (each incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered office at 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE) are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority to provide investment products and services. [Telephone calls may be recorded and monitored.]