events ag 20090127 subcom thailand

8/12/2019 Events Ag 20090127 Subcom Thailand

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CDM Project Development

in Thailand(Livestock Sector)

Arux Chaiyakul

Sommai ChatsanguthaiDepartment of Livestock Development (DLD)


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Where is Thailand?


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Thailand Livestock Profile

Livestock Unit = 500 kg

Standing Livestock in Thailand Year 2007

342,715 , 4%

5,309,035 , 57%1,262,054 , 13%

1,117,762 , 12%

39,301 , 0%

1,132,505 , 12%

199,623 , 2%

Dairy

BeefBuffalo

Swine

Goat

Chicken

Duck


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Methane Emission Potential from Livestock Waste

Percent Methane Emission Potential from Animal Type

48%

10%

37%

3%

2%

0%

0% swine

BeefDairy

Chicken

Buffalo

Duck

Goat


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Capture of Methane Emission

(from swine waste) Year 1995-2007

Accumulation of Methane Production and Capture

in THAILAND (1995-2007)

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

Year

Methan

e

Accumula

tion,

tCo2e/year


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Expected of Methane Emission Capture

(from swine waste) Year 2007-2012

Accumulation of Methane Production and Capture in THAILAND

(Expected 2007-2012)

-

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

Year

Methane

Accumulation,

tCo2e/year

Target to treat swine waste more than 90%


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Background

DLD has implemented the Livestock Waste

Management in EastAsia Project (supported byWB) that target to reduce pollution from pig

waste to the Gulf of Thailand and South China

sea Pig farms under LWMEA project for year 2007

has been selected to develop CDM program


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LWMEA Project Information

Fund from GEF through the World Bank

Project period 2006 2010

Objective to reduce the negative

environmental impact from livestock wasteinto South China sea and Gulf of Thailand

Participating country : China , Vietnam,and Thailand

Project Coordinator : FAO


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Wastes in pig farm


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Wastes in pig farm


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LWMEA Project Component

Technology : Provide the Demonstration

farms with the suitable technology Technology selection consideration

Low investment Not complicated system

Easy operation with low maintenance

Acceptable performance


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Policy Development :

Awareness raising by Campaign Poster &Pamphlet


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Policy Development :

Study the code of practice and lead to thefuture regulation


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Expected Results from LWMEA

Treatment system for 200,000 pigs

Hot gas reduction 70,000 ton CO2 /year National Policy for pig farms which begins

with COP, then regulation and finally withlaws

National Plan for Spatial Distribution

Technical Decision Support Tool fornutrient management and environmentalmanagement planning


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Difficulty for LWMEA

Thai farmers mostly are lack of

environmental awareness and familiarwith un-management waste

High investment of WW system even

availability of subsidy Not sufficient incentive from Government

Weakness on regulation and lawenforcement

Available data base is inadequate


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Stakeholders in the CDM Project

The World Bank Co-Project Developer and Carbon Credit Buyer

Pig Farmers Project Developers

Department of Livestock Development (DLD) Pig Farmers Advisor,Project Coordinator

The Consultant Project Implementer, Representative for Carbon CreditSale

Energy Research and Development Institute (ERDI) TechnologySupporter

The Consultant Pig Farmers

Carbon CreditCarbon Credit

RevenueNet Revenue

DLD

MOU

Expense

Power of AttorneyERPA

The World Bank

MOU

ERDI

MOU

Technology Support


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Ratchaburiprovince

Chonburi

province

After P.Gerber Thailand Map and Pig Density Map

CDM Project Area

Bangkok


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CDM Project Information

Total farms number in project = 10

9 Farms in Ratchaburi (West of Bangkok)

1 Farm in Chonburi (East of Bangkok)


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Pig farms who are eligible for CDM project

Almost are medium size (10,000-20,000 pig heads)

Keep all waste in their open ponds (No discharge)

Problems

1. Small farms are not feasible to invest by themselves

2. Carbon credit buyer do not want to buy because of toohigh cost for development

CDM Project Development Conditions


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Solution

Bundle all pig farms in the project in order to

increase CERs volumes and reducetransaction cost


If not bundle, no farm gets income

from CDM Project


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Constraint for Bundle of farms

All farms have to apply for the same technology Implement and finish in the same periodRecommended

Keep project at small size (less than 60,000 ton

CO2/year) Each farm is not far from each other to safe theDOE cost



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Support

GEF Fund managed by the WorldBank through Livestock Waste Management inEast Asia Project

Energy Policy and Planning Office(EPPO), Ministry of Energy (MOE) managed by

Energy Research and

Development Institute (ERDI)

USA EPA through The Methane to Markets

(M2M) Program


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Development of CDM Project

on Livestock Sector in Thailand

Milestones

August 2007, First Project Stakeholder Meeting

December 2007, Project Pre-Appraisal Meeting and MOU signing

between DLD and Project Implementer (The Consultant)


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Income

Tarket 120,000 heads

Carbon credit 60,000 tonco2/year 1 tonco2 = 18 usd

10 years = 18x60,000x10=10,800,000USD


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Technology system proposed in Thailand

Channel Digester Plus system;

A Concrete tank where both the Channeldigester and up-flow anaerobic sludge

blanket are house and covered withflexible sheath to store biogas

The Channel digester is rectangular and

about 5 times longer than it is wide


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Technology system

Collection tank

CDB is based on tec. criteria for MCUASBdesigned established by ERDI

Add following enhancements;extendedHRT, separate sludge storage,

reduced size of drying bed, a back up

pump,flaring unit, monitoring instrument,

enclosed electricity generator room


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Thank you for your attension

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