evolution of drawing as an engineering discipline
DESCRIPTION
Prepared by, Anindya Sundar Paul CSE, University of Dhaka Md. Sadun Haq CSE, University of Dhaka (This isn't exactly how it was presented. The actual one contains animations. But since slideshare doesn't support that, it had to uploaded as a flat PDF. Also due to the font being unique, the texts are not showing up correctly!) Engineering drawing is a medium for communication between various people involved in the design and manufacturing process of machines, buildings, vehicles or any other stuff. Here in this presentation, we show how drawing has gone through its development as an engineering discipline.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Evolution of Drawing as an engineering discipline
presented to Dr. MA Rashid Sarkar
Aashique Alam Rezwan
presented by Anindya Sundar Paul, 07 Md. Sadun Haq, 41
![Page 2: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Drawing
ENGINEERING
2
DRAWING
![Page 3: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Drawing
3
DRAWING a language a method for communication
![Page 4: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Drawing
4
Engineering Drawing
ENGINEERING DRAWING is a medium or language for
communication between various people involved in design and manufacturing process
of machines, buildings, vehicles etc.
![Page 5: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
HISTORY
![Page 6: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
History
6
When did it all start? Where did it come from? What’s its origin?
Let’s find out!
![Page 7: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
CLASSIC ERA
![Page 8: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Classic Era
Chaldean Engineer
GUDEA
![Page 9: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Classic Era Gudea
2130 BC
floor plan of a fortress
inscribed on stone
![Page 10: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Classic Era
Roman Architect and Engineer
VITRUVIUS 80 BC – 15 BC
![Page 11: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Classic Era Vitruvius
De Architectura
drawings of buildings, temples, weapons
antique machineries
![Page 12: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Classic Era Vitruvius De Architectura
Greek
house
plan
![Page 13: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Classic Era Vitruvius De Architectura
![Page 14: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Classic Era Vitruvius De Architectura
Drainage Wheel
used in mines discovered at
Rio Tinto, Spain
![Page 15: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Classic Era Vitruvius
also studied on the geometry of human body
(later depicted by Leonardo da Vinci)
![Page 16: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Classic Era
lot more drawings were made unluckily none of those could
survive to the present era
![Page 17: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
GOTHIC ERA
![Page 18: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Gothic Era
VILLARD DE HONNECOURT
13th Century
![Page 19: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt
some sketches were found in Honnecourt’s sketch book
but they didn’t demonstrate any feature of technical drawing
![Page 20: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt
the sketches demonstrate a range of ephemera
from the world of cathedrals
![Page 21: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt
the sketches seem partial and lack explicit
orthographic views or dimensions
![Page 22: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt
the drawings were more gothic iconic than
modern mechanical
![Page 23: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Gothic Era
GUIDO DA VIGEVANO
1280 - 1349
![Page 24: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
Gothic Era Guido da Vigevano
book of siege engine designs 1335
reveals importance of these drawings as a tool for attracting patronage
![Page 25: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Gothic Era Guido da Vigevano
Crank Wagon first of its kind
considered to be the first car
uses force generated by a windmill
![Page 26: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
Gothic Era
masons who actually constructed had their own documentary conventions
due to lack of common dimensioning process
the design drawings were highly abstract
![Page 27: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
RENAISSANCE ERA
![Page 28: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Renaissance Era
TACCOLA 1382 - 1453 early renaissance
![Page 29: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
Renaissance Era Taccola
Piston Pump use of perspective to
accurately portray inventions and machines
![Page 30: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Renaissance Era Taccola
Animal Powered Machine
very clear use of shading to define perspective
![Page 31: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
Renaissance Era Taccola
Vitruvian Man
Overbalanced Wheel
![Page 32: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
Renaissance Era Taccola
used drawing not as a
means of documentation
rather as a way of iterating
through design possibilities
![Page 33: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
Renaissance Era
FRANCESCO DI GIORGIO MARTINI
Military Engineer
1439 – 1502
![Page 34: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
Renaissance Era Giorgio Martini
executed many
architectural designs which
were found in his book
![Page 35: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
Renaissance Era
LEONARDO DA VINCI
1452 - 1519
![Page 36: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci
first evidence of modern
engineering drawing
![Page 37: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci
features like
exploded views
assembly drawings
detailed cutaways
![Page 38: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci Some of his works
Fly Machine Vitruvian Man
![Page 39: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci
the documentation
almost resembles
modern engineering drawing
and documentation process
![Page 40: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
Renaissance Era
Albrecht Dürer
1471 - 1528
![Page 41: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
Renaissance Era Albrecht Dürer
features like projected views were absent in
Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings whereas they were
present in Albrecht Dürer’s drawings
![Page 42: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
Renaissance Era
despite the beauty and the technical
features, drawings of this era lacked some
crucial features like dimensioning
![Page 43: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
INDUSTRIAL ERA
![Page 44: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
Industrial Era
GASPARD MONGE 1746 - 1818
![Page 45: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
45
Industrial Era Gaspard Monge
developed a geometrical approach for determining the
true shape of planes of intersection between
generated forms
thus set up the base for orthographic views
![Page 46: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
46
Industrial Era
SIR JOHN HERSCHEL
1792 - 1871
![Page 47: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
Industrial Era Sir John Herschel
discovered blueprint in 1840
introduced in USA
in 1876
![Page 48: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
48
Industrial Era
Drafting Machine
invented in 1920 drawing parallel lines angled lines became
really fast
![Page 49: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
49
COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING (CAD)
![Page 50: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
50
Computer Aided Drafting
COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING is a software that allows us to
do engineering drawing in the computer, saving cost and
instrument space
![Page 51: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
51
Computer Aided Drafting
EUCLID of ALEXANDRIA
350 BC
todays CAD softwares are built upon
euclidean geometry
![Page 52: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
Computer Aided Drafting
Sketch Pad early 1960s
developed by Ivan Sutherland
first true CAD software
![Page 53: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
Computer Aided Drafting
CATIA
French aerospace company Avions Marcel Dassault
began developing CATIA (Computer Aided Three Dimensional Interactive
Application)
![Page 54: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
54
Computer Aided Drafting
AutoCAD IBM first introduced pc in 1981 and AutoDesk was founded in 1982 they demonstrated the
first CAD for pc “AutoCAD Version 1”
![Page 55: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
Computer Aided Drafting
3D Sketchpad Pro/Engineer in 1987 Parametric
Technology Corp. took the sketchpad idea and
developed 3d sketchpad with lightpen
![Page 56: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
Computer Aided Drafting
Mechanical Desktop released by
AutoDesk in 1996 first full-function 3d
solid modeling CAD software
![Page 57: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
Computer Aided Drafting
AutoCAD 2000i
first web enabled CAD software
provided the ability to output drawings that could be viewed with
a web browser
![Page 58: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
Computer Aided Drafting
Rapid Prototyping
group of techniques used to quickly
fabricate a scale model of a physical
part or assembly using 3d CAD data
![Page 59: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
Computer Aided Drafting
3D Printing CAD designs are used
to directly print 3d objects using 3d printers
users can design and
print according to their own demand
![Page 60: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
Computer Aided Drafting
this is how it was
![Page 61: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61
Computer Aided Drafting
this is how it is
![Page 62: Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020306/547eb604b4af9fef158b56b8/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
THANK YOU