Ex.

1. They can be__ three large groups.2. She was___ on of the greatest scientists of our times.

A . Classified intoB. Classified asC. Classified to beD. classified

AB

3.The time ___ the meeting was 2 pm. A. was appointed to B. appointed to C. appointed for D. appointing for

C

4. Snow ___ a depth of five feet.

A. increased toB. accumulated toC. accumulated by

B

5. Police will be ___ trouble- makers at today’s match.

A. look out forB. looking out forC. look out at D. looking out at

A

6. I know nothing about the project. Can you explain it to me___?7. Can you give me a ___ explanation?

A. in detailB. in detailsC. detailedD. detail

AC

8.Because of his good work, John _____ a high class.

A. was promoted to B. promoted into

C. was promoted from D. was promoting to

A

have an appetite for

9. 此时此刻她无心闲聊。

At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.

10. 他正忙着准备入学考试。

be involved in

He is involved in preparing for the entrance exam

= be busy doing / be engaged in从事， 忙于……

involve sb. / sth. in (doing ) sth. 使某人 / 物参与……

Don’t involve me in solving your problems.

11. 她陷入绝望之中。

She abandoned herself to despair.

( 与 oneself 连用 ) 使放纵 ; 使听任 [(+to)]

Grammar ---object

宾语

直接宾语：表动作的承受者

间接宾语：表动作是对谁或为谁做的

He asked me a question.

可充当宾语的有

名词或代词数词动词不定式动名词或动名词的复合结构宾语从句

名词或代词

He bought a book.He told it to me in the classroom.

数词

Two plus two makes four.

动词不定式

He wanted to have a holiday.

动名词

No one likes being laughed at.

动名词的复合结构

He apologized for___to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. His being not ableB. his not to be ableC. his not being ableD. he not being able

c

在动名词前加表示人的名词，名词所有格，人称代词，或物主代词，表示动名词动作的发出者

宾语从句

that 引导 ： He said(that)he was right. 若谓语动词后带有两个或两个以上以 th

at 引导的宾语从句， 除第一个 that 外，其余均不能省略。

whether 或 if 引导，表“是否，能否”

This depends on _______he is interested.

whether

介词后的宾语从句用 whether 引导 whether….or not whether or not

连接代词和连接副词引导

连接代词： who ， whom ， whose ， what ， which

连接副词： when ， where ， how ， why

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

I don’t know why he didn’t come.宾语从句一律用陈述语序

英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语

避免错过 avoid, miss延期完成 postpone, finish建议练习 suggest, practice承认冒险 admit, risk否定妒忌 deny, envy禁不住喜欢想象 can’t help,enjoy, imagine请原谅逃避 excuse ,escape介意保持忍受 mind , keep, stand

有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语

afford, agree, ask decide, demand expect fail help, hope mange offer plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, seem wish

Multiple choice:

1.----What do you think of the matter ? ----- Don’t you remember I have already ____ that it was troublesome ? A. made it clear B. made clear C. took it for granted D. made sure2. Peter was frustrated. I wonder _____ him. A. what was the matter with B. what the matter was with C. what had happened to D. what has occurred

3.-----What do you think upset him so much ?

------ ___________. A. Because he failed in the exam. B. His failing in the exam C. For he failed in the exam D. Him failing in the exam4.----How many students passed the maths

test ? ----- _______, for it was too much for them. A. Nobody B. A few C. None D. No one

A

5.After the summer vacation, the professor, together with his fellow teachers, ____ the scientific experiment A. gets down to B. get down to C. goes down D. go down

6.It is not right to give a child ______ he or she asks for. A. what B. whatever C. that D. no matter what

7.I never doubt ______ he was dedicated to our firm.

A. that B. whether C. if D. what

8.I don’t know when he _______at the destination. When he _____, please keep me informed.

A. will arrive, will arrive B. arrives, arrives C. will arrive, arrives D. arrives, will arrive

A

9.My god, here you are! We were looking for you everywhere.

I regret ______ you that your elder brother is in hospital now.

A. to tell B. telling C. having told D. and tell

10. a. The accident took place in ______ was called “death zone”

b. The accident took place in ______ he was too careless.

A. what B. that C. where D. when

A.

B

The endThe end