exascale computing. 1 teraflops chip knight corner will be manufactured with intel’s 3-d tri-gate...
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Exascale Computing
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1 Teraflops Chip
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• Knight Corner will be manufactured with Intel’s 3-D Tri-Gate 22nm process and features more than 50 cores.
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22 nm Tri-gate Transistor
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Advantages of 3D transistors
• 3-D Tri-Gate transistors will operate at lower voltage with less leakage. The upshot is that performance will improve.
• Chip designers will be able to pick fins and choose transistors for low power or performance.
• 22nm Tri-Gate transistors will use less than half the power at the same performance as 2-D 32nm chips.
• These 3-D transistors have a 10x lower depletion rate.• Applied to a CPU, you can have a lower clock rate with
the same performance as higher speeds.
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Micron's Hybrid Memory Cube
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• IBM to make Micron's Hybrid Memory Cube with its 3D chipmaking process
• HMC prototypes can run at a rate of 128 gigabytes per second, compared to current memory chips that have 12.8 GB/s. HMC also uses 70 percent less energy.