executive summary of draft eia report · 2016-04-28 · the base line data were monitored during...
TRANSCRIPT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF
DRAFT EIA REPORT OF
M/s. BALAJI FORMULATIONS PVT. LTD, UNIT – III.
SURVEY NO’S: 1058 & 1059, MACHANPALLY VILLAGE,
BOMMALRAMARAM MANDAL, NALGONDA DISTRICT,
TELANGANA STATE.
For
Proposed Bulk Drug & Intermediates Manufacturing Unit
PREPARED BY
Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd Plot No: 203, H.No:5-36/203, Prashanthi Nagar,
IDA, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500072. Ph: 040-65873137, 23070602, 23075699, 40126589. Fax: 040-23070602. Mail: [email protected]
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 1
1. INTRODUCTION M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III proposes to establish a Bulk Drug &
Intermediates manufacturing unit at Survey No’s: 1058 & 1059, Machanpally village,
Bommalramaram Mandal, Nalgonda District, Telangana State.
The industry proposes to establish unit in an area of 6.2375 Acres (25242.07 SQM). The Industry is having its administrative office at Flat no - A4, Industrial Estate, Moula-ali, Hyderabad, Telangana State.
. The proposed project cost is about Rs.12.98 Crores, which includes construction of
the buildings, equipment, machinery and greenbelt development.
The proposal is to obtained Environmental Clearance from the Ministry of
Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF) and Consent Orders from SPCB
to manufacture proposed products (given in Table-2) with a total production capacity
of 19.00 MT/Month. Draft EIA report is prepared considering the Terms of Reference
(ToR) issued by MoEF vide F. No. J-11011/359/2013 - IA II (I) Dated 23rd April 2014.
1.1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The salient features of the unit are furnished below.
TABLE-1: SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT
Project location Details
Name of the project M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III Location of the project Survey No’s: 1058 & 1059, Machanpally
village, Bommalramaram Mandal, Nalgonda District, Telangana State
Latitude & Longitude Latitude: 17034’20.63” North Longitude: 78047’6.46” East.
Land acquired for the plant 6.2375 Acres (25242.07 SQM).
Present Land use of the project site
Private Land
Nearest villages Machanpally - 850 meters (W)
Nearest Town Bhongir- 4.5Kms (W) Major urban Settlements Hyderabad - 22 Kms (SW)
Nearest Highway
State Highway SH-17 - (Praganpur - Bhongiri) – 12 Kms (ESE) National Highway NH-202 - (Hyderabad- Warangal) – 10 Kms (SE)
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 2
Nearest Railway station Nearest Airport
Bibinagar Railway Station – 10Kms (S) Bhongiri Railway Station – 13 Kms (E) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (Hyderabad) - 50 kms (SW)
Major Industries near the plant site
There is no Major Industries with in 10Kms Radius
Reserve Forests with in 10kms radius
Nagineni palli RF - 5.2 Kms(SSW) Kondamadugu RF - 6.4 Kms (SSW) Parvathipuram forest block - 7.7
Kms(SW) China lakshmi puram RF- 9.2 Kms
(NNW) Mallapur RF - 9.6 Kms(NNE) Venkatapuram RF-9.7 Kms(NE)
Water Bodies with in 10kms radius
Shamirpet vagu - 1Kms (WSW) Maryala cheruvu - 1.8 Kms(NW) Kotta cheruvu - 6.5 Kms(NNW) Jainpalii cheruvu - 7.0 Kms(NNW) Jagayya cheruvu - 7.3Kms(NNW) Bibinagar cheruvu - 9.8 Kms(NNW)
2.0 PROCESS DESCRIPTION The manufacturing process of bulk drugs consists of chemical synthesis extending to
stages of processing involving different type of chemical reactions. Total production
capacity of proposal will be 19.00 MT/Month. (Given in Table - 2). The unit will take
adequate control measures for storage and handling of Raw materials, solvents and
cylinders with in factory premises.
TABLE-2: PROPOSED PRODUCTS AND QUANTITIES
S. No Name of the Product
CAS No's Therapeutic category
Quantity In
Kg/Month
Quantity In
Kg/Day 1 Emtricitabine 143491-57-0 Antiretroviral Agents 3000.00 100.00 2 Fluconazole 86386-73-4 Systemic antifungal. 1000.00 33.33 3 Levocetirizine
Dihydrochloride 130018-87-0 Anti allergic agent 2000.00 66.67
4 Losartan potassium 124750-99-8 Cardiovascular
Agent. 1000.00 33.33
5 Rabeprazole sodium 117976-90-6 Proton pump inhibitor 2000.00 66.67
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 3
6 Rosuvastatin Calcium 147098-20-2 Anti hyper lipidemic. 1000.00 33.33
7 Tenofovir Diisoproxil Fumarate
202138-50-9 Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
2000.00 66.67
8 Valsartan 137862-53-4 Cardiovascular Agent 2000.00 66.67 9 Zidovudine 30516-87-1 Antiretroviral. 5000.00 166.67
Total 19000.00 633.33
2.1 RESOURCE REQUIREMENT & INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES A) Land Use Details:
M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III, proposes to establish in an area of
the total land is 6.2375 Acres (25242.07 SQM). The usage details are given table 3.
TABLE-3: LAND USE DETAILS
S. No Description Area (SQM)
1 Built up Area 6489.00 2 Road Area 4609.30 3 Open Area 5956.57 4 Greenbelt area 8187.20 Total 25242.07
33 % of land allotted for Greenbelt.
B) Water Consumption The Total water consumption for the proposed project is 104.02 KLD. Water consumption details are given in below Table. No.4. Water Consumption will be met through Ground Water.
TABLE - 4: WATER CONSUMPTION DETAILS
S. No Purpose Water Consumption
In KLD 1 Process 19.52 2 Washings 2.00 3 Boiler Make up 24.00 4 Cooling Towers Makeup 47.00 5 DM Plant 2.00 6 Scrubber system 2.00 7 Domestic Usage 2.50 8 Gardening 5.00
Total 104.02
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 4
Out of Total Water consumption of 104.02 KLD an amount of 19.47 KLD of water will be recovered by the ZLD system and reused, Hence, Total fresh water requirement is 84.55 KLD and will be met from Ground Water.
C) Energy Requirement
Power requirement of proposed project will be made available through SPDCL. Total
power requirement of proposed plant shall be 600 KVA
D) Utilities:
For generation of Steam, the industry proposing 4.0TPH coal fired boilers. The coal
requirement will be met from government allocation or from local authorized sources.
Proposing 320 KVA & 180 KVA DG sets for usage during the power failures. The
emission details are presented in bellow table No.5 & 6
TABLE-5: EMISSION CHARACTERISTIC DETAILS OF BOILERS
Particulars Units 4.0 TPH Coal fired Boiler
Type of Fuel -- Indian Coal Coal Consumption TPD 10.0 Ash Content % 47 Sulphur Content % 0.8 Nitrogen Content % 1.07 No. of Stacks No 1 Height of the Stack m 32 Diameter of Stack M 0.60 Temperature of Flue Gas oC 110 Velocity of Flue Gas m/s 8.5 Particulate Matter at outlet of Bag filter (Based on 115 mg/Nm3 at outlet)
gm/sec 0.27
Sulphur dioxide emission gm/sec 1.15 Oxides of Nitrogen emission gm/sec 1.54
TABLE-6: STACK EMISSION DETAILS OF DG SETS
Capacity In KVA
Emission of SPM
in Mg/Nm3
Emission Of SO2 in Mg/Nm3
Emission of NOx
in Mg/Nm3
Stack dia. In m
Flue Gas
Temp. in OC
Stack Height in (m)
Flue gas Velocity In m/sec.
320 KVA
70.0 135.0 160.0 0.30 220 10 20.50
180KVA 60.0 85.0 110.0 0.30 220 10 16.10
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 5
3. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
3.1 Study Area Included In Environmental Setting
Studies were carried out in about 10 km radius area from the site with respect to
meteorology, flora, fauna, land and socio-economies of the area. Further sampling
and analysis of air quality, water quality, noise level and soil quality were carried out.
The air quality, water quality, noise level and soil quality in the study area is
evaluated based on this physical sampling and analysis.
The base line data were monitored during the study period of October 2014 –
December 2014. The study team conducted site surveys and field experiments for
gathering the information on air quality, water quality, noise quality and soil quality.
3.2 CLIMATE OF THE STUDY AREA
A. Temperature:
During the study period the minimum and maximum temperatures were recorded as
16.00 °C and 36.80°C respectively.
B. Relative Humidity:
During the study period the minimum and maximum relative humidity at project site,
was recorded 42.00 % and 64.00 % respectively
C. Wind Pattern during Study Period
The analysis of the average wind pattern shows predominant winds from SE, E and
ESE with wind frequencies of 9.7, 8.4 and 8.0 % respectively. The calm conditions
were prevailed for 24.9 % of the total time. Average wind speed 1.55 m/s.
D. Rainfall
No rainfall is observed during the study period at project site. The normal annual
rainfall in the District is 689.8.00 mm (Source: Director of Economics & Statistics).
3.3 SAMPLING LOCATION DETAILS
Total eight locations were selected for Base line status. Air, Water & Noise results
are presented in Table 7, 8 & 9 respectively.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 6
3.4 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY The ambient air monitoring was carried out for 24 hours a day, twice a week for 12
week per location in the study area. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (AAQM) was
carried out at eight locations during period of October 2014 – December 2014.
Particulate Matter (PM10): Maximum value of 61.53 μg/ m3 was recorded at
Anantaram.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5): Maximum value of 22.46 μg/ m3 was recorded at
Bommalaramaram.
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2): Maximum value of Sulfur dioxide of 13.91 μg/ m3
obtained near the sampling location of Machanpally.
Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx): A maximum value of 18.27 μg/ m3 was prevailing
at the time of sampling at Choudharpalli sampling station.
Carbon Monoxides (CO): Maximum value of Carbon Monoxide of 0.46 mg/
m3 obtained near the sampling location of Choudharpalli.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Volatile Organic Compounds (Vocs) concentration in study area was found to
be Below Detectable Limit of < 1ppm.
BENGENE (C6H6)
Bengene (C6H6) concentration in study area was found to be Below
Detectable Limit of < 0.1 ppm .
PAH’S
Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH’s) concentration in study area was found
to be Below Detectable Limit of < 0.1 ppm .
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 7
TABLE-7: THE MAXIMUM, MINIMUM & 98TH PERCENTILE VALUES FOR ALL THE SAMPLING LOCATIONS
* VOC Values monitored was Below Detectable Limit i.e 1 ppm
* Banzene & PAH Values monitored was Below Detectable Limit i.e 0.1 ppm
Code Name of Sampling
Location
PM 10(µg/M3) PM 2.5(µg/M3) SO2(µg/M3) NOX(µg/M3) CO (mg/M3)
Min Max 98 th Min Max 98 th Min Max 98 th Min Max 98 th Min Max 98 th
A1 Project Site 48.31 57.84 57.67 16.85 21.95 21.80 9.31 12.61 12.38 13.12 16.31 16.10 0.12 0.51 0.44 A2 Maryala 49.31 60.52 60.48 17.42 21.93 21.79 9.65 13.13 13.00 12.85 16.56 16.50 0.13 0.29 0.29 A3 Anantaram 50.36 62.14 61.53 15.83 20.35 20.02 9.28 13.53 13.22 14.28 17.85 17.71 0.12 0.41 0.37 A4 Naginenipalli 49.33 61.24 60.77 19.32 22.58 22.37 9.78 12.88 12.87 12.94 16.92 16.87 0.14 0.36 0.35 A5 Bommalaramaram 52.86 60.26 59.78 18.62 22.56 22.46 9.74 12.95 12.92 14.38 17.32 17.09 0.12 0.35 0.35 A6 Machanpally 47.32 60.93 60.92 18.92 21.92 21.80 10.22 14.52 13.91 12.62 17.24 16.94 0.14 0.36 0.36 A7 Madhapuram 40.38 62.52 61.52 15.30 21.67 21.56 8.45 12.54 11.65 12.85 18.13 18.13 0.11 0.54 0.45 A8 Choudharpalli 45.47 60.35 60.01 15.30 22.60 21.92 7.90 10.97 10.87 14.25 18.65 18.27 0.13 0.47 0.46
CPCB Standards’ 100.00 60.00 80.00 80.00 2.00
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 8
3.5 WATER QUALITY
Water sampling and subsequent analysis was carried out to determine both the
groundwater and surface water quality of the study area. Ground water samples are collected at 8 locations and surface water samples was
collected at 8 locations in the study area. These samples were analyzed for physical
and chemical parameters to ascertain the Baseline status in the existing surface
water and ground water bodies.
TABLE-8: WATER ANALYSIS RESULTS
S. No Parameters Ground water Surface water
Min Max Min Max
1 pH 7.35 8.13 7.32 8.72
2 Total dissolved solids
(mg/l) 546.00 1570.90 398.60 1007.00
3 Total hardness (mg/l) 410.00 800.00 200 560
4 Chlorides (mg/l) 129.99 549.82 29.99 274.94
5 Fluoride (mg/l) 0.56 1.83 <1.0 <1.0
6 Sulphates (mg/l) 22.24 96.00 34.15 82.53
Ground water samples collected from 8 locations within 10 km radius of the
plant site analyzed as per the Standard methods and the water quality of the
study area is found to be above limits for some parameters.
Surface Water samples collected at 8 locations within 10 km radius from the
plant and water quality of the study area is found to be above limits for some
parameters.
3.6 NOISE ENVIRONMENT Noise level monitoring was carried out at eight locations during the period of
October 2014 – December 2014.
During monitoring period, the LEQ (dB (A)) noise levels varied between 62.01 dB (A)
to 65.99 dB (A) during day time in the study area respectively.
Noise levels varied between 53.17 dB (A) to 54.85 dB (A) during night time in the
study area respectively.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 9
The noise level varied at the same place at different times due to fluctuations in
traffic movements as well as commercial and domestic activities going on in the
study area but it was under the permissible limit as prescribed by CPCB.
TABLE-9: NOISE LEVELS OF THE STUDY AREA
S. No
Name of the
place
Day Time
In Leq
Night Time
In Leq
CPCB NORMS
(Day time)
CPCB NORMS
(Night time)
1. Project Site 64.74 55.74
75dB (A) 70dB (A)
2. Maryala 64.86 54.85 3. Anantaram 65.99 55.47
4. Naginenipalli 62.01 53.84
5. Bommalaramaram 63.60 55.15
6. Machanpally 62.56 54.14
7. Madhapuram 62.75 53.17
8. Choudharpalli 64.78 54.29
3.7 SOIL ENVIRONMENT
On data obtained, the soil quality at around the site is appropriate and normal in
terms of soil contaminants.
3.8 LAND USE/ LAND COVER OF THE STUDY AREA
Land use / Land cover map is prepared by visual interpretation of high-resolution
satellite data (Satellite Imagery Acquisition: 14-Feb-2014) and with the help of
Survey of India Topographic maps on 1: 50,000 scale. Two seasons’ data (Rabi year
2014) is used for the delineation of different units. The units are confirmed by the
ground truth/field visits.
TABLE-10: LAND USE / LAND COVER OF THE STUDY AREA
S. No LANDUSE Area in Sq. Km Area in Percentage (%) 1 Built- Up Land 13.816 4.4 2 Water bodies 31.464 6.4 3 Crop Land 163.908 55.2 4 Forest 17.584 5.6 5 Wastelands 98.596 31.4
Total 314 100
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 10
3.9 DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
This Detailed Study of the Base-Line Data of Population, Gender Ratio, Rural &
Semi-Urban Demographic Distribution, Literacy Rate, Social Amenities available in
the study Area like, Transport, Sanitation, Drinking Water, Medical & Health
Facilities, Employment Rate and other Developmental Indices of Eight Villages,
falling within 10 KMs of the Project-Influence Area and especially, that of
‘Machanpally’ Village, where the project site is located, are obtained from Primary
Sources.
Of the total population of the study area of 60,425, Male & Female
populations are 50.60% and 49.40%, respectively while, the Demographic
distribution for Rural & Semi-Urban Areas is 36.28% & 63.72%, respectively.
The Average Literacy Rate in the study areas is 49.68% while the rate
of Illiteracy stands at 41.28% for Men and at an alarmingly high of 59.57%
for Women Populations.
Further, of the total Population of 60,425 of the Study Area, 32,547 are
employed, 1,994 are Unemployed or still Employable while 25,885 are Other
Non-Working Population.
All the Villages, in the study area, are electrified – both for Domestic Purpose
and common facilities like, Street Lights, Public Water Pumping, etc. and also
are provided with Domestic Water.
4.0 IDENTIFICATION, PREDICTION & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1 Air Environment The predicted emission from Process is SO2, HCl, CO2, H2 and N2.
PROCESS EMISSIONS DETAILS
Process emission is SO2, HCl, CO2, H2 and N2 which is liberated from manufacturing
process of proposed products.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 11
POLLUTING PROCESS EMISSIONS
S. No Name of the Gas Quantity In
Kg/Day
Disposal Method
1 Sulphur dioxide 32.00 Scrubbed by using C.S Lye solution 2 Hydrogen chloride 7.50 Scrubbed by using Chilled water media
NON - POLLUTING PROCESS EMISSIONS
S. No Name of the Gas
Quantity In Kg/Day
Disposal Method
1 Carbon dioxide 55.50 Dispersed into Atmosphere 2 Nitrogen 3.00 Diffused into Atmosphere 3 Hydrogen 2.00 Diffused by using Nitrogen through
Flame arrestor
PROCESS EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Scrubbers with 300 mm X 3 mtrs & 300mm X 4 mtrs capacities will be installed for
control of process emissions. The Schematic diagram of emission control system is
given below.
FIGURE-1: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 12
The Particulate matter generated from 4.0 TPH coal fired boiler will be controlled by
using cyclone separator followed by bag filters. The sulphur dioxide (SO2) and
oxides of nitrogen (NOX) from boiler will be dispersed in to atmosphere by providing
adequate stack height of 32 meters for effective dispersion and dilution.
From the dispersion modeling studies conducted, it is concluded that the maximum
ground level concentration will occur. These predicted ground level concentrations
when added to Baseline scenario, the overall scenario levels of PM, SO2 and NOX
are well within the permissible limits as specified by CPCB.
4.2 Water Environment The total water requirement for proposed project is 104.02 KLD and total waste
water generated will be 43.74 KLD which is from process, floor & reactor washes,
cooling tower blow down, boiler blow down, scrubber, DM plant and domestic usage.
The effluent generation and its HTDS & LTDS effluent details are given below.
TABLE-11: EFFLUENT GENERATION DETAILS
S. No Purpose Effluent Generation
In KLD 1 Process 20.74 2 Washings 2.00 3 Boiler Blow down 4.00 4 Cooling towers Blow down 11.00 5 DM Plant Regeneration 2.00 6 Scrubbing system 2.00 7 Domestic 2.00
Total 43.74
TABLE-12: HTDS & LTDS EFFLUENT DETAILS
S. No Purpose HTDS In KLD
LTDS In KLD
Effluent In KLD
Disposal Method
1 Process 19.95 0.79 20.74 HTDS Effluent sent to ETP with MEE system. LTDS effluents treated in ETP-RO Rejects to ME system and RO permeate to reuse, Condensate from MEE to reuse and MEE residue to AFTD.
2 Washings 0.00 2.00 2.00 3 Boiler Blow down 4.00 0.00 4.00 4 Cooling towers Blow down 0.00 11.00 11.00 5 DM Plant 2.00 0.00 2.00 6 Scrubbing system 2.00 0.00 2.00
7 Domestic 0.00 2.00 2.00 Septic tank followed by Soak pit
Total 27.95 15.79 43.74
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 13
Effluent Treatment / Disposal: Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) concept consisting of
steam stripper, MEE system, ATFD, Biological Treatment and RO will be installed to
treat the effluents generated from plant and to reuse the treated water.
The MEE System with 60 KLD capacities and RO system with 50 KLD Capacity will
be installed for treatment of effluents generated from plant operations.
The details of MEE system given in Draft EIA Report Chapter-10.
4.3 Noise Environment The main sources of noise pollution in the plant are Boilers, Reactors, DG Sets,
compressors and other Noise generating units. Vehicular movements during
operation phase for loading / unloading of raw materials and finished products and
transporting activity may also increases the noise levels.
All the noise generating equipments like motor’s, gear boxes and compressors are
regularly maintained with lubricating material to avoid noise generation. All the DG
sets are providing with acoustic enclosures. A thick greenbelt of 5-10 m width will be
developed along the periphery of the plant boundaries to minimize the noise pollution
from the source.
4.4 Land Environment The proposed plant activities are unlikely to alter the land-use pattern in the project
site. The unit will take adequate measures for storage, handling and disposal of
hazardous waste. Hence, there will be no significant adverse impact on land
environment.
4.5 Ecological Environment Detailed flora and fauna studies were carried in the study area. As per baseline
studies, there are no endangered, threatened & protected plants and animal species
were recorded in the study area. Hence, no significant adverse impact is envisaged
on ecology.
4.6 Solid Waste The Solid waste generated and disposal methods from proposed project are given
below.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 14
TABLE-13: SOLID WASTE & HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION, DISPOSAL DETAILS
S. No
Name of the Solid Waste Quantity In
Kg/Day
Disposal Method
1 Organic solid waste 535.00 Sent to Cement Industries 2 Inorganic solid waste 45.00 Sent to TSDF 3 Spent carbon 85.00 Sent to Cement Industries 4 ETP Sludge 50.00 Sent to TSDF 5 Coal ash from Boiler 4700.00 Sent to Brick Manufacturers 6 MEE Salts 1000.00 Sent to TSDF 7 Solvent Distillation Residue 170.00 Sent to Cement Industries
HAZARDOUS WASTE DETAILS 1 Waste Oils & Grease 0.5 KL/Annum SPCB Authorized Agencies
for Reprocessing/Recycling 2 Detoxified Containers 300No’s /
Month After Detoxification sent back to suppliers/SPCB Authorized Parties
3 Used Lead Acid Batteries 4 No’s/ Annum Send back to suppliers for buyback of New Batteries
4.7. Risk Assessment and Disaster Management Plan
The Risk assessment studies have been conducted for identification of hazards, to
calculate damage distances and to spell out risk mitigation measures. The details
are discussed in detail in Chapter – 7 of Draft EIA Report.
5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
5.1 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Adequate and effective environment protection measures will be planned and
designed to minimize the impacts due to activities related to pre-construction
(preparatory phase) of the project, machinery installation and commissioning stages
and end with the induction of manpower and start up. The impacts identified during
the construction phase are mainly due to site preparation, foundation work, material
handling, and construction of buildings and installation of the machinery.
All possible care will be taken to reduce the noise levels due to construction activity.
Also, noise prone activities shall be restricted to the extent possible during night
particularly during the period of 10 PM to 6 AM in order to have minimum
environmental impact.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 15
5.2 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL PHASE
A) Air Pollution Management
Gaseous emissions from reactions shall be scrubbed in a two stage scrubber
to control the gaseous emissions into the atmosphere.
Fugitive emissions will be reduced by providing vent condensers to the
storage tanks and all the reactors are will be provided with primary and
secondary condensers with chilled brine circulation to avoid fugitive emissions
and solvent losses which ensures the recovery of 93-97% and also controlled
by closed operations and suitable handling methods.
Adequate stack height of 32 meters will be provided to the proposed boilers
for effective dispersion of pollutants’ and stack monitoring facilities for the
periodic monitoring of the stack to verify the compliance of the stipulated
norms.
To prevent the particulate matter delivering from the boilers will be arrested by
providing Cyclone separator followed by Bag filters.
B) Water Pollution Management
The HTDS effluents will be collected and treated in steam stripper, MEE system &
ATFD. Condensate along with LTDS effluent will be sent to biological treatment
including R.O system for treatment and reuse. There will be no discharge of effluent
outside the plant premises. The unit will be treated as ZLD unit. Salts from ATFD
and sludge from the ETP will be sent to TSDF for land fill.
C) Noise Pollution Management
Extensive oiling, lubrication and preventive maintenance will be carried out for
the machineries and equipments to reduce noise generation.
Green Belt Development around plant boundaries and within plant in an area
of 2.0 Acres (8187.20SQM).
A thick Greenbelt of 5-10 m width along the periphery of the compound wall
arrests the Noise pollution from the plant.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 16
D) Solid Waste Management The hazardous wastes generated from the industry will be from distillation/process,
ETP sludge, Process organic residues, process Inorganic residues, MEE salts, spent
catalyst/spent carbon, discarded containers and bags which will properly stored in
a hazardous waste storage area with leachate collection system and then
transported and properly disposed.
The entire organic residues will be disposed to cement industries for incineration and
Inorganic residues sent to TSDF for secure land fill.
E) Green Belt The industry proposed to develop greenbelt of 5 to 10m width on all sides of the
industry in an area of 2.0 Acres (8187.20 SQM) from the total area of 6.2375 Acres
(25242.07 SQM) of land, with an amount of Rs.2,45,000 /- for greenbelt. The amount
will be spent during the period of five years. First year amount will be Rs. 1,25,000
for plantation. Second year amount will be Rs.48,000/- for development of plants.
Third year amount will be Rs. 36,000/- for maintenance and development. Fourth &
Fifth year amount will be Rs. 18.000/- & Rs.18,000/- for development. A list of plants
suitable for greenbelt and to the local agro climatic conditions is given in the Draft
EIA report.
F) Solvent Recovery
The solvents like Isopropyl alcohol, Ethyl acetate, Acetone, THF, n- Hexane,
Methanol and Toluene will be recovered up to 95 % by using distillation and the
remaining 5% will be the loss. Remaining solvents which require water wash and
will be recovered about 99.5%.
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 17
FIGURE-2: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR RECOVERY OF SOLVENTS
5.3 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT CELL M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III, will provide a dedicated
Environmental Management Cell with trained staff to look after the proper
environmental management of the proposed plant including operation &
maintenance of all facilities.
5.4 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM
Regular monitoring of environmental parameters is of immense importance to
assess the status of environment during project operation. The regular monitoring
will be carried out with the MoEF/NABL recognized laboratory.
6.0 ROOF WATER HARVESTING
Rainwater harvesting is a mechanism involved in collecting, storing and using. A
rainwater harvesting system comprises various stages – flow of rainwater through
pipes or drains, filtration and storage in tanks for reuse or recharge.
Roof top area is considered for harvesting rainwater for this project and other areas
are excluded due to possibility of chemical contamination. Roof top rainwater
harvesting is one of the appropriate options for augmenting ground water recharge/
storage in urban areas where natural recharge is considerably reduced due to
increased urban activities and not much land is available for implementing any other
artificial recharge measure. The total 3500 m3/Annum of rain water is available for
harvesting.
Storage
tank
Re-
boiler
Condenser
Sub
cooler
Storage
tank
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 18
FIGURE-3: ROOF WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURE
7.0 EMP BUDGET The unit has proposed for 107 Lakhs as capital cost and 12.2 Lakhs as recurring
cost for environment pollution control measures.
.
TABLE-15: BUDGETS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
S. No Particulars Proposed
Capital Cost (Rs. Lac)
Recurring Cost (Rs. Lac)
Per Annum 1 Pollution Control Equipment 8.75 2.0 2 ZLD System 90.0 5.0 3 Rain Water Harvesting 3.0 0.0 4 Green Belt Development 1.25 1.2 5 Health & Safety 4.0 2.0 6 Environmental Monitoring 0.0 2.0
Total 107 12.2
Executive Summary of Draft EIA Report M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III
Prepared By Rightsource Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Page 19
8.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
It is predicted that socio-economic impact due to this project will positively increase
the chance of more employment opportunities for local peoples. There are no
Resettlement and Rehabilitation issues involved in this project. The project
infrastructures will be of use to people of the area. The revenue of the village will be
definitely increasing due to the project.
9.0 PROJECT BENEFITS
Proposed project will result in considerable growth and up liftments of local
community in the nearby villages by providing the employment. The proposed project
will generate direct and indirect employment to the nearby villages and the
unavailable technical persons will be recruited from outside.
10.0 CONCLUSION M/s. Balaji Formulations Pvt. Ltd., Unit – III, has committed to implement all the
pollution control measures to protect the surrounding environment – adapting Zero-
Liquid-Discharge System for all its Effluents, by controlling process emissions and
Safe-Disposal of all Solid Wastes – generated either as process wastes or packing
wastes.
The project can definitely improve the regional, state and national economy.
Industrial growth is an indication of all-round Socio-Economic Development – by
generating local Employment and Business Opportunities. The implementation of
this project will definitely improve the physical and social infrastructure of the
surrounding area.