existentialslides11
TRANSCRIPT
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EMMY VAN DEURZEN
Diagrams for Structural Existential Analysis (SEA)
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EXISTENTIAL PHILOSOPHERSPhilosophers
of
Freedom
Phenomeno-logists
Existentialists Post-Structuralists
Existential- Humanists
Sðren Kierkegaard
1813-1855
Franz Brentano
1838-1917
Jean Paul Sartre
1905-1980
Michel Foucault
1926-1984
Martin Buber
1878-1965
Friedrich Nietzsche
1844-1900
Edmund Husserl
1859-1938
Maurice Merleau Ponty
1908-1961
Emmanuel Levinas
1905-1995
Paul Tillich
1886-1965
Arthur Schopenhauer
1788-1860
Karl Jaspers
1883-1969
Simone de Beauvoir
1908-1986
Paul Ricoeur
1913-2005
Rollo May
1909-1994
Fyodor Dostoyevski
1821-1881
Martin Heidegger
1889-1976
Gabriel Marcel
1889-1973
Jacques Lacan
1901-1981
Hannah Arendt
1906-1975
Karl Marx
1818-1883
Max Scheler
1874-1928
Albert Camus
1913-1960
Jacques Derrida
1930-2004
Abraham Maslow
1908-1970evd 10
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Existential PractitionersEarly psychiatrists
Humanistic
psychologists
British alternative
Recent Americans
Recent British
Ludwig Binswanger
1881-1966
Paul Tillich
1886-1965
George Kelly
1905-1967
James Bugental
1915-2008
Hans Cohn
1916-2004
Karl Jaspers
1883-1969
Carl Rogers
1902-1987
Aaron Esterson
1923-1999
Thomas Szasz
1920-
Freddie
Strasser
1924-2008
Eugene Minkowski
1885-1972
Rollo May
1909-1994
Ronald Laing
1927-1989
Irvin Yalom
1931-
Ernesto Spinelli
1949-
Medard Boss
1904-1990
Viktor Frankl
1905-1997
David Cooper
1931-1986
Kirk Schneider
1956-
Emmy van Deurzen
1951-evd 10
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1:Pride-confidence-arrogance1:Pride-confidence-arrogance
2:Jealousy-worry-vigilance2:Jealousy-worry-vigilance
3:Anger-hate-despair3:Anger-hate-despair
4:Fear-confusion-cowardice4:Fear-confusion-cowardice
5:Sorrow-misery-resignation5:Sorrow-misery-resignationShame-emptiness-guilt:7Shame-emptiness-guilt:7
Envy-curiosity-aspiration:8Envy-curiosity-aspiration:8
Hope-desire-resolve:9Hope-desire-resolve:9
Love-courage-commitment:10Love-courage-commitment:10
Joy-thrill-excitement:11Joy-thrill-excitement:11
6. Low/ Release 6. Low/ Release DespondencyDespondencyDepressionDepression
ExhilarationExhilarationHappiness Happiness 12:High/ 12:High/ TensionTension
UpUpgaingain
DownDownlossloss
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pridepride
jealousyjealousy
anger-anger-despairdespair
fearfear
sorrowsorrowshameshame
envyenvy
hope-hope-desiredesire
lovelove
joyjoy
SadnessSadnessLowLow
HappinessHappinessHighHigh
AnxietyAnxietyExcitementExcitementEngagementEngagement
DepressionDepressionDisappointmentDisappointmentDisengagementDisengagement
Compass of emotions
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GreedGreed
StinginessStinginess
FrustrationFrustration
DisgustDisgust
PainPainNeedNeed
CravingCraving
ExcitemenExcitementt
LustLust
PleasurePleasure
DeprivationDeprivationEmptinessEmptiness
SatisfactionSatisfactionFullnessFullness
GainGainSurvivalSurvival
LossLossThreatThreat
Compass of Physical Sensation
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CareCare
JealousyJealousy
AngerAnger
FearFear
RejectionRejectionShameShame
EnvyEnvy
ApprovalApproval
LoveLove
AcceptanceAcceptance
IsolationIsolationSeparatenessSeparateness
BelongingBelongingOnenessOneness
EngagementEngagement DisengagementDisengagement
Compass of Social Feeling
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SuperioritySuperiority
StubbornnessStubbornness
DefianceDefiance
DeflationDeflation
HumiliationHumiliationInferiorityInferiority
AnxietyAnxiety
CourageCourage
CommitmentCommitment
ConfidenceConfidence
ImperfectionImperfectionWeaknessWeakness
PerfectionPerfectionStrengthStrength
SuccessSuccess FailureFailure
Compass of Personal Thinking
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PridePride
PrudencePrudence
WrathWrath
ResignationResignation
DisillusionmentDisillusionmentGuiltGuilt
AspirationAspiration
HopeHope
ResolutenessResoluteness
BlissBliss
FutilityFutilityAbsurdityAbsurdity
Meaning Meaning PurposePurpose
GoodGood EvilEvil
Compass of Spiritual Intuition
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Four dimensions of life.
1.Physical: Umwelt
2.Social: Mitwelt
3.Personal: Eigenwelt
4.Spiritual: Uberwelt
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Spiritual:Integrate what has happened in world view
Improve rather than give up values, beliefs, purpose, meaning.Stick with what is true but transcend values.
Personal:Allow the event to strengthen your character
Express thoughts and memories. Regain a sense of freedom in relation to adversity.Learn to yield as well as to be resolute.
Social:Seek to go beyond hateful and destructive relations by isolation and avoidance till
Reconciliation is possible. Seek belonging with like minded allies.Communicate your emotions without reproach, resentment, bitterness.
Physical:
Seek safety when under threat. Trust and heed sensations of stress. Find natural environment that can soothe as
well as expand your horizons.
Living with conflict and trauma
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Umwelt Mitwelt Eigenwelt Uberwelt
Physicalsurvival
Nature Things Body Cosmos
Socialaffiliation
Public Others Ego Culture
Personalidentity
Private Me Self Consciousness
Spiritualmeaning
Sacred God Soul Transcendence
Different dimensions of the four spheres of existence
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Desires Fears
Physical Life
pleasure
Death
pain
Social Love
belonging
Hate
isolation
Personal Identity
integrity
Freedom
disintegration
Spiritual Good
purpose
Evil
futility
Dimensions of Human Existence
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DESIRES FEARS VALUES
PHYSICAL life death vitality
SOCIAL love hate reciprocity
PERSONAL identity freedom integrity
SPIRITUAL good evil transparency
Human values rediscovered.
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Minkowski’s idea of time
Present
Remote Past
Mediate Past
Immediate Past
Immediate Future
Mediate Future
Remote Future
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Time Zones
• Present: zone of activity, which includes all the other zones of time
• Remote past: zone of the obsolete and of history, including one’s own life myths
• Mediate past: zone of loss and regret • Immediate past: zone of remorse or grief• Immediate future: zone of expectation • Mediate future: zone of wish and hope or dread and
anxiety. • Remote future: zone of prayer and ethical action and
also of ultimate meaning of life.
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Difficulties on four dimensions
physicaphysicall
socialsocial personalpersonal spiritualspiritual
DeficitDeficit DifferenceDifference DilemmaDilemma DisorientatioDisorientationn
DiseaseDisease DiscordDiscord Deception Deception (self)(self)
DelusionDelusion
DesireDesire DominancDominancee
DisappointmDisappointmentent
DoubtDoubt
DependencDependencee
DishonestyDishonesty DreadDread DebtDebt
Dis-Dis-embodimenembodimentt
Dis-Dis-engagemeengagementnt
DespondencyDespondency DissolutionDissolution
DeathDeath DestructioDestructionn
DistressDistress DespairDespair
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Edmund Husserl 1859-1938
• Phenomenology
• Wesenschau: to things themselves.
• Intentionality (Franz Brentano).
• Intuition:question natural attitude.
• Knowledge begins with experience.
• Bracketing assumptions.
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Assumptions and prejudice
• We are always making sense of the world, we can never be free of our assumptions.
• In order to get a more accurate picture of the world, we need to understand how we make sense of it.
• By attending – just noticing, describing – not explaining, and not pre-judging, we can get a better idea of our assumptions.
• Existential coaching is a phenomenological research project for both coach and client.
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Phenomenological Method
I. Phenomenological reduction• Noesis
II. Eidetic reduction• Noema
III. Transcendental reduction• Cogito
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Intentionality
• Cogito(subject):transcendental reduction• Noesis(process):phenomenological reduction• Noema(object):eidetic reduction
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I.Phenomenological reduction
1. Noesis.
2. Epoche: suspend assumptions.
3. Description.
4. Horizontalization.
5. Equalization.
6. Verification.
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II. Eidetic Reduction
1. Noema.
2. Abschattungen:profiles.
3. Wesenschau: looking for essences.
4. Genetic constitution (vs. static).
5. Universals beyond the properties.
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III. Transcendental reduction
– 1. Cogito.– 2. Transcendental ego.– 3. Solipsism overcome.– 4. Horizon of intentionality.– 5. Self as point zero.– 4. Transcendental intersubjectivity.
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Work with bias.
Become aware of bias: Personal outlook, Assumptions, Beliefs, Prejudice, Blind spots.
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