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TRANSCRIPT
Exodus 28,39, Lev 1-7
Garments & Sacrifices
Exodus & Wandering in the Wilderness
The Garments for Priests
Who are the priests? Ex 28:1,43; Num 18:1-7
Sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar
All Levites were not priests Num 16-17
Make garments for them exactly as instructed using gold, blue, purple, and scarlet.
The High Priests garment is described in most detail
The Garments for Priests
Priests as mediators between God and Israel
Sacrificing before law: Cain/Abel, Abraham, Job
Law of Moses: Priests set apart for this work
Teach Israel all the statutes (Lev 10:10-11; Mal 2:7)
Keep the sanctuary and altar
Make intercession (Heb 7:25)
The Garments for Priests
High priest’s layered garments
Undergarment: boxer shorts Ex 28:42-43
Tunic/coat Ex 28:39
Robe (blue) of the ephod Ex 28:31-35
Ephod Ex 28:6-14
Breastplate Ex 28:15-30
Turban and sash Ex 28:36-40
The Garments for Priests
Rules for Sacrifices
Burnt offerings Lev 1:3-17
Lay hands on it and kill it
Blood sprinkled on and about altar
Fire burning through the night
Ashes removed from camp
Bullocks, sheep, goats, doves, pigeons
Complete dedication and atonement Lev 16:24
Rules for Sacrifices
Meal (grain) offering Lev 2:1-16
Alone or accompanying other sacrifice
Grain and drink offering Num 15:1-16
Specific portions specified
Raw, baked, fried, pan-fried, roasted
Frankincense
No yeast or honey
Burnt upon altar, but mainly went to priests
Rules for Sacrifices
Peace offering “shelem” Lev 3:1-17
Thanksgiving
Vow
Freewill/voluntary
All is right (or supplication) between the worshipper and God
Rules for Sacrifices
Combination of sacrifices (order specified)
Sin offering (forgiveness)
Burnt offering (complete dedication)
Peace offering (ensuing fellowship God/man)
Rules for Sacrifices
Sin offering Lev 4 – 5:13
Whole congregation
Priest
Ruler
Other individual
To remove guilt, to remove wrath of God and restore favor
Rules for Sacrifices
Sin offerings (continued)
Trespass offerings Lev 5:14-6:7
Specific kind of sin offering
Involves depriving either God or man of something deserved.
Day of Atonement - Unknown sins
Sins of omission - Failures to obey
Law of Restitution – 20% additional to original value
Presumptuous sin – deliberate, willful, arrogantly No sacrifice Nu 15:30-31