exos certification regeneration theory - final (5)

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 1 A Balanced Approach to Training REGENERATION THEORY & DESIGN 2 © 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. Define the three components of the recovery cycle Give multiple examples of stressors Present a variety of training solutions to combat various stressors Understand how to implement regeneration strategies into training programs LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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Page 1: EXOS Certification Regeneration Theory - FINAL (5)

© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 1

A Balanced Approach to Training

REGENERATION THEORY & DESIGN

2© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Define the three components of the recovery cycle

Give multiple examples of stressors

Present a variety of training solutions to combat various stressors

Understand how to implement regeneration strategies into training programs

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 2

THE RECOVERY CYCLE

4© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

WORK + REST =SUCCESS

SCIENCE OF STRESS

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 3

5© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

+

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7© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

=

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 5

9© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

10© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

WORK + REST =SUCCESS

SCIENCE OF STRESS

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 6

11© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

5HOURS

12© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 7

13© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

5MIN/DAY

7DAYS/WEEK

1YEAR

14© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 8

15© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

THE RECOVERY CYCLE

REST

ADAPTATION“Success”

WORK

RECOVERYCYCLE

Verstegen, M. (2014)

16© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. Verstegen, M. (2014)

A dedicated, planned training component or day where regeneration strategies are implemented.

REGENERATION

Activities or strategies designed to help facilitate the recovery process.

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17© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Recall the recovery cycle.

– Give 2-3 examples of how you may

implement both work, and rest into your

training programs.

– Why is that important?

CHECK FOR LEARNING 01

Understanding stress

GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 10

RESISTANCE

ALARM

EXHAUSTION

TIME

PERFORMANCE

Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)

GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME

Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)

GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME

SUPERCOMPENSATIONSTRESS

ADAPTATION

TIME

PERFORMANCE

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 11

Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)

GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME

SUPERCOMPENSATIONWORK

ADAPTATION

TIME

PERFORMANCE

REST

SUCCESS

22© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Positive training adaptation!

Rippetoe, M. (2009)

Stone, M. (2007)

Siff, M. (2004)

Verkoshansky, I. (2006)

Zatsiorsky, V (1995)

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 12

23© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

STRESS

STRESS 2

STRESS 3

STRESS 4

TIME

PERFORMANCE

GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME

24© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Overtraining syndrome!

Baechle, T. (2008)

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25© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

What is stress?!

26© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Stress is the syndrome which consists of all changes within a biologic system

-Dr. Hans Selye

Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)

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27© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Environmental

Selye, H. (1950)

image credit: http://flic.kr/p/9QmbGe

28© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Social/Psychological

Selye, H. (1950)

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 15

29© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Biochemical/PhysiologicalSelye, H. (1950)

30© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. Selye, H. (1950)

Anatomical/Structural

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31© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Stress is cumulative!

Image credit - http://flic.kr/p/9bakF5

32© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Organize and plan exposure to stress

Daily

Weekly

Monthly

Yearly

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 17

33© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Give at least one example of each type of stress:

– Environmental

– Social/Psychological

– Biochemical/Physiological

– Anatomical/Structural

CHECK FOR LEARNING 02

Targeting specific methods

UNDERSTANDING RECOVERY

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35© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

The process of athletes overcoming the stresses of the training/tactical environment.

Regeneration - active Rest - passive

Verstegen, M. (2014)

RECOVERY

36© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

REST

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 19

37© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Siff, M. (2004)

Sugarman, R. (2013)

Sugarman, R. (2013)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

Viru, A. (1995)

Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)

Sleep

BEFORE MIDNIGHT

HRS/NIGHT6-8

38© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Nutrition: Food As Fuel

Stone, M. (2007)

Siff, M. (2004)

Verkoshanksy, I. (2006)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 20

39© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Meditation

– Visualization

– Breathing

techniques

Sugarman, R. (2013)

Sugarman, R. (2013)

Psychological Unload

40© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. Verstegen, M. (2014)

REGENERATION

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 21

41© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Fitzgerald, M. (2007)

Siff, M. (2004)

Verkoshanksy, I. (2006)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)

Self massage

With therapist

Massage

42© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Fitzgerald, M. (2007)

Siff, M. (2004)

Stone, M. (2007)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)

Static

Dynamic

Stretching

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43© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Buchheit, M. (2009)

Siff, M. (2004)

Stone, M. (2007)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

Viru, A. (1995)

Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)

Cold plunge

Contrast

Hydrotherapy

44© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Buchheit, M. (2009)

Rippetoe, M. (2009)

Siff, M. (2004)

Stone, M. (2007)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

Yellow zone ESD

Not related to sport

Active rest

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 23

45© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Explain the difference between rest

and regeneration.

– How do they work together?

CHECK FOR LEARNING 03

Building balance in programs on multiple scales

PROGRAMMING RECOVERY

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 24

47© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

SAMPLE TRAINING DAY

Verstegen, M. (2014)

Post workout fueling

Self massage- 5-10min

Static/dynamic stretching

- 5-10min

Cold plunge

- 10-12min

REGENERATION

GENERAL TRAINING DAY

PILLAR PREPARATION

MOVEMENT PREPARATION

PLYOMETRICS

MEDICINE BALL

MOVEMENT SKILLS

STRENGTH

ESD

REGENERATION

MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN

MED HIGH LOW MED HIGH LOW OFF

Average Intensity

LOW LOW OFF

REGENERATION REGENERATION REST

Rippetoe, M. (2009)

Stone, M. (2007)

Siff, M. (2004)

Verstegen, M. (2014)

GENERAL TRAINING WEEK

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 25

49© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

SAMPLE REGEN DAY

Active rest

- 20-30min

Self massage

- 15-20min

Static/dynamic stretching

- 15-20min

Hot/cold contrast

- 10-15min

REGENERATION DAY

Verstegen, M. (2014)

SAMPLE TRAINING MONTHS

WK1 WK2 WK3 WK4 WK5 WK6 WK7 WK8 WK9 WK10 WK11 WK12 WK13 WK14 WK15 WK16

REGENERATION

REST

Baechle, T. (2008)

Rippetoe, M. (2009)

Siff, M. (2004)

Stone, M. (2007)

Verkoshansky, I (2006)

Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)

REGENERATION

REST

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 26

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST

SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

SAMPLE TRAINING YEAR

PRE-SEASONTRAINING

PRE-SEASON COMPETITION

IN-SEASON

POST-SEASON

RECOVERY

Baechle, T. (2008) Rippetoe, M. (2009) Siff, M. (2004) Stone, M. (2007) Verkoshansky, I (2006) Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)

52© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

How would you apply recovery

strategies to an athlete training with

you for:

– 6 days?

– 6 weeks?

– 6 months?

CHECK FOR LEARNING 04

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 27

CLOSING

THE RECOVERY CYCLEGENERAL ADAPTATION

SYNDROMEREGENERATION METHODS

It is important to remember, there are three elements to the Recovery Cycle

- Work + Rest = Success

Responsibly balancing work and rest will ensure an athlete’s best course for high

performance and athletic success.

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 28

THE RECOVERY CYCLEGENERAL ADAPTATION

SYNDROMEREGENERATION METHODS

Understanding stress and its impact on the human system is critical to optimizing athletic

performance in clients and athletes.- Coupling periods of work and training stress with ample rest and recovery best allows gains in athletic performance.

There are many forms of stress that can impact a client or athlete’s ability to recover and take full

advantages of training.

- Environmental

- Social

- Biochemical

- Anatomical/structural

THE RECOVERY CYCLEGENERAL ADAPTATION

SYNDROMEREGENERATION METHODS

Regeneration comes in many forms and functions. It is critical to understand many ways to

restore the body’s performance in response to heavy training.

- Rest

- Sleep

- Nutrition

- Psychologial unloading

- Massage

- Stretching

- Hydrotherapy

- Active Rest

Understand and implement a recovery schedule and plan to fully ensure an athlete has the

tools to optimally recover and adapt to internal and external stressors in training and life.

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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 29

58© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (Eds.). (2008). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Human kinetics.

Brooks, G., Fahey, T. D., & Baldwin, K. M. Exercise Physiology: Human Bioenergetics and Its Applications.

2000. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA, USA.

Buchheit, M., Peiffer, J. J., Abbiss, C. R., & Laursen, P. B. (2009). Effect of cold water immersion on

postexercise parasympathetic reactivation. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 296(2), H421-H427.

Fitzgerald, M. (2007). Brain training for runners. A revolutionary new training system to improve endurance, speed, health, and results.

Rippetoe, M., Kilgore, L., & Bradford, S. (2009). Practical programming for strength training. AasgaardCompany.

Selye, H. (1950). The physiology and pathology of exposure to stress.

Selye, H. (1950). Stress and the general adaptation syndrome. British medical journal, 1(4667), 1383.

Stone, M. H., Stone, M., & Sands, B. (2007). Principles and practice of resistance training. Human Kinetics.

Siff, M. C., & Verchošanskij, J. V. (2004). Supertraining. Supertraining Institute.

Sugarman, R. (2013). Motivation for coaches and personal trainers: Engaging and retaining people in positive personal change. Australia: Heart Space Publications Pty Limited.

APPENDIX

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59© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.

Sugarman, R. (2013). Saving your life one day at a time: Seven ways to survive the modern world. Australia: Heart Space Publications Pty Limited.

Verkhoshanskiĭ, I. V. (2006). Special strength training: A practical manual for coaches. Ultimate Athletic Concepts.

Verstegen, M., & Williams, P. (2014). Every Day Is Game Day: The Proven System of Elite Performance to Win All Day, Every Day. Penguin.

Viru, A. A. (1995). Adaptation in sports training. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.

Zatsiorsky, V. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1995). Science and practice of strength training.

APPENDIX