expanding “god’s work. our hands.” from a day of service ... · service to include this),...

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“God’s Work. Our Hands.” is an opportunity “to explore one of our most basic convictions as Lutherans: that all of life in Jesus Christ—every act of service, in every daily calling, in every corner of life—flows freely from a living, daring confidence in God’s grace.” As the ELCA website says, the intent is to reinforce the reality that “You work every day to make your community a better place.”¹ Without careful reflection and equipping, we can leave the impression that our call to participate in God’s work is fulfilled on this one day of service each year, and then we return to our workaday world where God is largely absent. This document describes a way to expand “God’s Work. Our Hands.” from being a single day of service to a way to equip our people for a life of faith², so that “every act of service, in every daily calling, in every corner of life flows freely from a living, daring confidence in God’s grace” indeed. The central focus of this document is found in the Small Catechism, in Luther’s explanation of the fourth petition of the Lord’s Prayer, “Give us today our daily bread” (see September 9, below). The focus of each week in the series is on Luther’s explanations of the second table of the Ten Commandments, particularly in the last phrase of each commandment, the “but instead,” positive intent of the commandments. In reality, God’s work, providing “everything our bodies need” (fourth petition) is done through our hands on behalf of our neighbor³—every day of our lives. This emphasis is designed to begin in worship on September 9, with a focus on the central claim found in the fourth petition of the Lord’s Prayer. The following six Sundays then focus on one of the Ten Commandments. Note that an important part of this journey is the use of wristbands; they can be ordered at https://oldlutheran.com/collections/elca. The emphasis concludes the Sunday before Reformation Sunday, with an option to use that observance to wrap everything up with one of the central tenets of the Reformation: the priesthood of all believers. Remember that during the weeks of this emphasis we will be moving into the traditional season for talk about stewardship. Vocation is a powerful (and yet frequently overlooked) aspect of our stewardship. It will be helpful to consider how this emphasis is connected to your congregation’s fall stewardship plans. In addition, during these weeks pay attention to the various parts of the liturgy that make connections to living the faith in our daily lives. The seasonal prayer after communion in Sundays and Seasons asks, “May your words come to life in our serving and in our witness, that we might speak a living voice of healing and justice to all the world.” You may want to rewrite the second half of such prayers (and other parts of the liturgy) to make more concrete connections, e.g., being more specific about what it means to be a “living voice of healing.”⁴ Visual reinforcement If possible, hang large posters throughout the worship space of people participating in God’s work in their everyday lives. Use the ELCA’s tagline either on each poster, or as a poster itself in the midst of all the pictures. Many images are available on the web, or a photographer in your congregation might catch your people at work in their everyday lives. The types of pictures that might be used include the examples on the next page: Expanding “God’s Work. Our Hands.” from a Day of Service to a Life of Faith

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Page 1: Expanding “God’s Work. Our Hands.” from a Day of Service ... · service to include this), distribute “God’s Work. Our Hands.” wristbands, and challenge people to wear

“God’sWork.OurHands.”isanopportunity“toexploreoneofourmostbasicconvictionsasLutherans:thatalloflifeinJesusChrist—everyactofservice,ineverydailycalling,ineverycorneroflife—flowsfreelyfromaliving,daringconfidenceinGod’sgrace.”AstheELCAwebsitesays,theintentistoreinforcetherealitythat“Youworkeverydaytomakeyourcommunityabetterplace.”¹Withoutcarefulreflectionandequipping,wecanleavetheimpressionthatourcalltoparticipateinGod’sworkisfulfilledonthisonedayofserviceeachyear,andthenwereturntoourworkadayworldwhereGodislargelyabsent.

Thisdocumentdescribesawaytoexpand“God’sWork.OurHands.”frombeingasingledayofservicetoawaytoequipourpeopleforalifeoffaith²,sothat“everyactofservice,ineverydailycalling,ineverycorneroflifeflowsfreelyfromaliving,daringconfidenceinGod’sgrace”indeed.

ThecentralfocusofthisdocumentisfoundintheSmallCatechism,inLuther’sexplanationofthefourthpetitionoftheLord’sPrayer,“Giveustodayourdailybread”(seeSeptember9,below).ThefocusofeachweekintheseriesisonLuther’sexplanationsofthesecondtableoftheTenCommandments,particularlyinthelastphraseofeachcommandment,the“butinstead,”positiveintentofthecommandments.Inreality,God’swork,providing“everythingourbodiesneed”(fourthpetition)isdonethroughourhandsonbehalfofourneighbor³—everydayofourlives.

ThisemphasisisdesignedtobegininworshiponSeptember9,withafocusonthecentralclaimfoundinthefourthpetitionoftheLord’sPrayer.ThefollowingsixSundaysthenfocusononeoftheTenCommandments.Notethatanimportantpartofthisjourneyistheuseofwristbands;theycanbeorderedathttps://oldlutheran.com/collections/elca.TheemphasisconcludestheSundaybeforeReformationSunday,withanoptiontousethatobservancetowrapeverythingupwithoneofthecentraltenetsoftheReformation:thepriesthoodofallbelievers.

Rememberthatduringtheweeksofthisemphasiswewillbemovingintothetraditionalseasonfortalkaboutstewardship.Vocationisapowerful(andyetfrequentlyoverlooked)aspectofourstewardship.Itwillbehelpfultoconsiderhowthisemphasisisconnectedtoyourcongregation’sfallstewardshipplans.

Inaddition,duringtheseweekspayattentiontothevariouspartsoftheliturgythatmakeconnectionstolivingthefaithinourdailylives.TheseasonalprayeraftercommunioninSundaysandSeasonsasks,“Mayyourwordscometolifeinourservingandinourwitness,thatwemightspeakalivingvoiceofhealingandjusticetoalltheworld.”Youmaywanttorewritethesecondhalfofsuchprayers(andotherpartsoftheliturgy)tomakemoreconcreteconnections,e.g.,beingmorespecificaboutwhatitmeanstobea“livingvoiceofhealing.”⁴

Visualreinforcement

Ifpossible,hanglargepostersthroughouttheworshipspaceofpeopleparticipatinginGod’sworkintheireverydaylives.UsetheELCA’staglineeitheroneachposter,orasaposteritselfinthemidstofallthepictures.Manyimagesareavailableontheweb,oraphotographerinyourcongregationmightcatchyourpeopleatworkintheireverydaylives.Thetypesofpicturesthatmightbeusedincludetheexamplesonthenextpage:

Expanding“God’sWork.OurHands.”fromaDayofService

toaLifeofFaith

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Postpicturesofpeopleinvolvedintheeverydayactivitiesoflife

Faithformationconnections

Thisguidefocusesonworshipanddoesnotofferspecificguidanceforpossibleconnectionstofaithformationactivitiesduringthisemphasis(i.e.,Sundayschoolclasses,confirmation,oradultclasses).Butdon’tletthatstopyou.Backingupwhatishappeninginworshipwithfaithformationactivitieswillfurtherequipyourpeopleforalifeoffaith.Inparticular,eachweek(below)callsforatimeofcheckingin;partofthattimeinvolvestellingstoriesfromourlives.Sincethisabilitytoconnectfaithtolifeandtotalkaboutitisnotsomethingalotofpeoplefeelcomfortabledoing,usingfaithformationactivitiestonametheconnectionsandtopracticetellingourstorieswillmaketheworshipexperienceeasierandmoremeaningful.

Sunday,September9

ThisistherecommendedSundayforcongregation-wide“God’sWork.OurHands.”activities.Byallmeansmoveforwardwithplanningandprovidingsuchserviceopportunities.Thispublicwitnesstoourbaptismalcalltoserveourneighborsisimportant.Communicatingthatwithyourpeopleisvital.Atthesametime,though,introducetheideathatlivingoutourbaptismalcalltoserveourneighborgoesbeyonddoingsomethingextraononeSundayeachyear;italsoincludesparticipatinginGod’smissionintheworldintheactivitiesandrelationshipsofoureverydaylives.Thisextendedemphasisisourfocusforthecomingweeks.

Thesecondreadingforthe16efSundayafterPentecost(Lectionary23)isJames1:17–27.Thelastsentenceprovidesasolidtextualbasis:“ReligionthatispureandundefiledbeforeGod,theFather,isthis:tocarefororphansandwidowsintheirdistress,andtokeeponeselfunstainedbytheworld.”ThescripturereadingthataccompaniestheSmallCatechism’streatmentofthefourthpetitionishelpfulaswell:John6:8–13,thestoryofaboywhooffershisbasketoffivebarleyloavesandtwofish,bywhichthousandsarefed,withanabundanceleftover.

Inordertosetthethemeforbothtoday’sdayofserviceandtheweeksahead,focusontheSmallCatechism,thefourthpetitionoftheLord’sPrayer,whereLuthersays,“Godgivesdailybreadwithoutourasking,eventoallevilpeople.”Luthercontinues,“Whatthendoes‘dailybread’mean?”TheCatechismanswers,“Everythingourbodiesneed,suchasfood,drink,clothing,shoes,house,home,fields,livestock,money,property,anuprightspouse,uprightchildren,uprightworkers,uprightandfaithfulrulers,goodgovernment,goodweather,peace,health,decency,honor,goodfriends,faithfulneighbors,andthelike.”HowdoesGodprovidethisdailybread?Notthroughmiraculousinterventionlikemannafallingfromheaven,butbyfarmerswhoplantandharvestthegrain,bakerswhoturnflourintobread,warehouseworkersandwholesaledistributors,truckdrivers,shelfstockers,andclerksatthecheckoutcounter.Movebeyondmerebread(food)andconsiderLuther’slonglistoftheotherthingsourbodiesneed.HowdoesGodprovidethis“daily

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bread”?Godprovidesitthroughus,forthebenefitofourneighbor.Indeed,God’sworkhappensthroughourhands,ordinarypeoplelovingandservingourneighborsintheroles,relationships,andresponsibilitiesofourordinarylives.⁵

Theologicalgrounding:Lestanyonethinkwe’reborderingonworksrighteousness,beclearaboutjustificationandworks.LutherinsistedthatjustificationisafreegiftofGod’sgraceapartfromhumanworks.ButwhilejustificationisthetotalrestorationofourrelationshipwithGod,itisatthesametimesomethingmore:atransformationofourrelationshipswithothers.ForLutherans,justificationisfreedomfromsinandbrokennessanditisfreedomforlovingourneighbor.BecauseChristsetusfreefromeverythingthatseparatesusfromGod,eliminatingtheneedtoearnGod’sfavor,wearefreetofocusinsteadonwhatourneighborneeds.

WhileLutherwasdead-setagainstworksrighteousness(doinggoodthingstoearnfavorwithGod),hewasequallyinsistentthatgoodworkshavearoleinthelifeofaChristian:goodworksexistfortheearthandone’sneighbor,notforeternityandGod.Goddoesnotneedourgoodworks,Luthersaid,butourneighbordoes.⁶Luther’sviewwasbidirectional:faithmoveslife’scenterfromearthtoheaven,butlovemoveslife’scenterfromheaventoearth,specificallyforourneighbor.⁷

Thesending:Asworshipersleave(perhapsyoucouldbeefupthesendingliturgyattheendoftheservicetoincludethis),distribute“God’sWork.OurHands.”wristbands,andchallengepeopletowearthewristbandsthroughouttheweek.Whentheynoticethewristbandduringtheweek,askthemtoobservewhattheirhandsaredoing,andhowGodmightbeatworkforthebenefitofthepeopletheyareinteractingwithatthemoment.LetthemknowthattherewillbeopportunitiestosharestoriesoftheirhandsparticipatinginGod’sworkonbehalfoftheirneighborinthecomingweeks.

Sunday,September16

Beforeyougetintothefocusforthisweek,considerhowyoumightcollectandsharestoriesfromyourmembersinconnectionwiththeirwristbands.Youmightwanttotalkwithafewpeoplebeforeworshiptoseeiftheyhavestoriesthey’dbewillingtoshareortoletyoushareontheirbehalf.Ifpossible,beforeworshipbegins(whatbetter“announcement”couldyouhopefor?)haveabrieftimeforcheckingin:“WesentyououtlastweektoloveandserveGodbylovingandservingyourneighbor.Howdiditgo?”Thisweekyoumightbetheonesharingstoriesfromothers,orcallinguppeopleyoutalkedtoaheadoftime.Infutureweekswewouldhopethatpeoplewouldbefreedupbytheexamplesofotherstospeakspontaneously.Anappropriateseguetoconfessionwouldbenotingthattherewerefailurestoloveandserveourneighbors,andforthatweseekGod’sforgiveness.Youmayevenwanttorewritetheconfessionsothatitmakesspecificreferencestothepriorweek’stheme.⁸

Thegospelforthe17efSundayafterPentecost(Lectionary24)isMark8:27–38.Whatbetterpassagedoweneed?“Thosewhowanttosavetheirlifewillloseit,andthosewholosetheirlifeformysake,andforthesakeofthegospel,willsaveit.”Ourpeopleknowthispassagewell.TheyknowthatwearecalledtoloseourlifeforChrist’ssake,andforthegospel,butwhatdoesthatreallymean—especiallyif(forthetimebeing)weexcludethose“sacrifices”thatwemakeforthechurch?

TheSmallCatechismfocusforthisweekistheFourthCommandment,“Honoryourfatherandyourmother.”Inparticular,focusonthephrasethatfollows“butinstead.”Our“neighbor”inthiscommandmentisourparentsand(asLutherincludes)“othersinauthority.”Inadditiontonotangeringordespisingthem,wearecalledto“honor,serve,obey,love,andrespectthem.”Howarewecalledtoloseourlifefortheseneighbors(parentsandothersinauthority)whomGodhasplacedinoureverydaylives?TheCatechism’sscripturereadingforthiscommandmentisLuke2:41–52,Jesusmakinghisparentsanxiousatthetemple;thatmaybehelpfulforthisconversation.

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HowdoesGod’sworktakeplacethroughourhandsaswehonor,serve,obey,love,andrespectourparentsandothersinauthority?Inpreparingforthisweek’ssermon,talktosomemembersabouthowtheydothis,andwhatGodmightbedoingintheirmidst.Askpermissiontosharetheirstories,ifappropriate.Themoreconcreteyoucanmakethiscommandmentinyoursermon,withreal-worldstories,thebetter.

Beforeworshipisover(again,thesendingwouldbeanappropriatetime)remindyourpeopletocontinuewearingtheirwristbands(andgivewristbandstothosewhowerenotpresentonthepriorSunday).Feelfreetomovebeyondthestandard“Goinpeace,servetheLord.”Includethemesfromearlierinworship,like,“Goinpeacetohonorandrespectthoseinauthority.”

Sunday,September23

Onceagain,considerincludingatimeofcheckinginatthebeginningofworship.Dependingonyourcontext,youmightwanttotalkprivatelywithafewpeoplebeforeworshipabouttheirwristbandstories.Thistimeyoumightaskoneortwoofyourmoreextrovertedmemberstoshareastoryattheappropriatetime.

Thegospelforthe18efSundayafterPentecost(Lectionary25)isMark9:30–37.Thelastthreeversesareespeciallyappropriateforthisemphasis,Jesustakingachildinhisarmsandencouraginghisfollowerstobeservantsofall.Whatdoesitmeantobea“servantofall”?...especiallyifwefocusnotonactivitiesinorthroughourcongregationbutinourdailylives.HowhavethosewristbandsremindedusthateveninthemosthumbleofactsweareGod’shandsatwork,providingdailybreadforourneighbors?(AflashbacktoSeptember9wouldbeappropriate.)

TheSmallCatechismfocusforthisweekistheFifthCommandment,“Youshallnotmurder,”especiallythephrasethatfollows“butinstead.”Sure,weshouldn’t“endangerorharmthelivesofourneighbors,”butwhenandhowdowe“helpandsupporttheminalloflife’sneeds”?Again,real-lifestoriesfromyourlifeand/oryourmembers’liveswouldbehelpful.InordertomaketheconnectionthatGodisatworkinthemosthumbleofactsyoumightconsidershowingavideolikethese:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WUtcTZM768orhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaWA2GbcnJU

Asinpreviousweeks,beforeworshipisover,remindpeopletokeepwearingtheirwristbands(givethemtopeoplewhodon’tyethaveone)andtousethemasaremindertopauseandreflectonhowtheirhandsinthemundaneactivitiesoflifeareactuallyparticipatinginGod’sworkforourneighbor.

Sunday,September30

Asinpriorweeks,considerincludingatimeofcheckinginatthebeginningofworship.Youstillmightneedtoaskoneortwoofyourmoreextrovertedmemberstoshareastoryattheappropriatetime,orperhapsyoucanrelyonvolunteers.

Thegospelforthe19efSundayafterPentecost(Lectionary26)isMark9:38–50.Verse41isappropriate,“TrulyItellyou,whoevergivesyouacupofwatertodrinkbecauseyoubearthenameofChristwillbynomeanslosethereward.”TheSmallCatechismfocusforthisweekistheSixthCommandment,“Youshallnotcommitadultery.”[NOTE:thegospelreadingfornextweekisonmarriage;youmightwanttoconsidertheSeventhCommandmentthisweekandtheSixthCommandmentnextweek.]ThisistheonlycommandmentinthesecondtableforwhichLutherdoesnotfollowanegative-but-instead-positivepattern.Whilethereisno“butinstead,”whatismoresalientisthatthereisnonegativeinstruction;thewholeexplanationisapositiveaction:“leadpureanddecentlives,”and“loveandhonorourspouse.”TheCatechism’sscripturereadingfortheSixthCommandment(2Samuel11)providesaverystrongnegativeexample(DavidandBathsheba)forthiscommandment,andcouldbeusedeffectively.Lutherstickswiththerealitythatwe“fearand

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loveGod”(i.e.,weparticipateinGod’swork)byleadinglivesworthyofGod’slove.Onceagain,itwillbeimportanttogroundthiscommandmentandLuther’sexplanationwithconcreteexamples.Howmightyouliftupexamplesofpeopleleadingpureanddecentlives?Isthereanewsstorythatyoucouldtell?TalkingwithyourpeopleaboutthisduringthedayspriortoSundaymightyieldsomeshareablestories.

Again,concludeworshipwithreferencestotheday’stheme.(e.g.,“Goinpeace.BeGod’shandsatworkbyleadingpureanddecentlives.”)RemindworshiperstolettheirwristbandsserveasreminderstoreflectonhowtheworkoftheirhandsisGod’sprovisionofdailybreadfortheneighborswithwhomwewillinteract.

Sunday,October7

Wehopeithasbecomeahabitnowtoincludeatimeofcheckinginatthebeginningofworship.Asalways,areminderthatweweresenttoloveourneighbor(lastweekbyleadingpureanddecentlives)isinorder;thequestion“Howdiditgo?”willbeappropriate.Timeforpeopletosharestoriesishelpfultomakingthisconcrete.Failurestoleadpureandhonorablelivesprovideasoundseguetotheconfession.

Thegospelforthe20efSundayafterPentecost(Lectionary27)isMark10:2–16.Whilethistextfocusesagreatdealonmarriage(andmayhavefitbetterlastweek),thesecondpartofthereading(13–16)isappropriate,especiallyv.15,“TrulyItellyou,whoeverdoesnotreceivethekingdomofGodasalittlechildwillneverenterit.”ThekingdomofGodthatJesuskeepstalkingabout(thereareover100referencestoitinthesynopticgospels!)isn’tjustaheavenlyreward,it’sawayoflife—inthisworld.Andwhilethiswayoflifeismarkedbymanycharacteristics,intoday’sgospelit’samatterofbeinglikeachild;it’smatterofhumility,trust,andrelianceonGod.

WemightwanttotakeissuewithJesusonthisparticularmetaphor.Weknowthatchildrencanbeutterlyandbrazenlyselfishandself-centered.Siblingsoftenfightlikecatsanddogs;theywantthetoythattheotherhas;theycomparethemselvestotheirsibling(s)andwindupwithadamagedsenseofself-esteem.Allofthis,though,soundslikeus.Andthat’swheretheSmallCatechismfocusforthisweekcomesin:theSeventhCommandment,“Youshallnotsteal.”TheCatechism’sscripturereadingforthiscommandment(Joshua7:1)isaworthywarningagainstourchildishmisbehavior.

Theanswerto“Whatdoesthismean?”inthiscommandment’scaseisthoroughinitsproscriptions,andtheanswerprovidesconcreteexamplesofwaysinwhichwearecalledtodenyourchildishselves.Butagain,thefocusofthisseriesisonthatwhichfollowsthe“butinstead.”Inourinteractionswithourneighbors(thosewithwhomwecomeincontactthroughouttheweek)wearecalledto“helpthemtoimproveandprotecttheirpropertyandincome.”Wearecalledtotapintoourbetterunderstandingofbeingachild:actingoutofhumility,trust,andrelianceonGod.

Inparticular,howdowe“fearandloveGod”(i.e.,participateinGod’swork)byhelpingourneighborimproveandprotecttheirlivelihood?Inthiscase,“ourneighbor”increasesdramaticallytoincludenotonlythosewithwhomwecomeincontactface-to-face,butpeoplethroughoutourcommunity,ournation,andaroundtheworld.Howdowevote?Toprotectourownlivelihood?Whatarewedoingfortheenvironment?Doouractionsandinterestundermineorimproveandprotectotherpeople’swelfare?Leadingasmallgroupconversationonquestionslikethesepriortowritingasermonwillhaveapowerfulimpactandlikelywillproviderelevantstoriesthatcanbesharedtomakethisconcreteforyourpeople.

Concludeworshipwithreferencestotheday’stheme.(e.g.,“Goinpeace.BeGod’shandsatworkbyhelpingthoseyoumeetimproveandprotecttheirlivelihood.”)UrgetheuseofthewristbandstoremindpeopletolookforGod’sactivityintheworkoftheirhands.

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Sunday,October14

Beginworshipwithatimeofcheckingin.Revisitlastweek’sthemeandseekoutwristbandstories.Followupwithconfession.AnadaptationoftheabsolutionthatannouncesthatwearefreedfromallthatseparatesusfromGod,whichfreesusforlovingourneighborswouldbeagreatseguetoahymnofpraise.

Thegospelforthe21}eSundayafterPentecost(Lectionary28)isMark10:17–31.WhilethisprovidesagreatreferencetotheTenCommandments,thefollow-upto“Teacher,Ihavekeptallthesesincemyyouth”doesnotalignwellwiththeEighthCommandment.Perhapsyoucouldfocusonlyonvv.17–20,checkingwithyourpeopletoseeifv.20reflectstheirsensibilities.Checkingthesensethat“we,too,havekeptallthecommandments”againstallthestoriesfromthepriorweeksmightprovideplentyofmaterial.

Thenagain,v.23reintroducestheconceptofthekingdomofGod:“HowharditwillbeforthosewhohavewealthtoenterthekingdomofGod!”MostofourpeoplelikelyequatethekingdomofGodtoheaven.Butwhatif(seelastweek)thekingdomofGodisnotjustaheavenlyreward,butawayoflife—inthisworld?WhatpartsoflivingintoJesus’teaching[rejectingrelianceonpossessionsforone,butalsotrustandhumility(lastweek),trustingGodtotakeoursmalldailyacts(mustardseedandyeast,Luke13)andturnthemintobig,worthwhilethings]preventusfrombeingpartofJesus’“kingdom”inthehereandnow?

TheSmallCatechismfocusforthisweek,theEighthCommandment,ispartofthiskingdomlife:comingtoourneighbors’defense,speakingwellofourneighborandinterpretingeverythingtheydointhebestpossiblelight.Perhapsthisweek’s“reallife”storiescouldbetoldviacurrentmovieorTVshowstorylines.TheCatechism’sscripturereadingforthiscommandment(Luke22:54–62)relatesPeter’sdenialofJesus—PetermissedhisopportunitytocometoJesus’defense,oreventospeakwellofhim.Howdoourmissedopportunitieskeepusfromlivingthekingdomlifeofshalom:health,wholeness,restoration,andharmony?

Asusual,concludeworshipwithreferencestotheday’stheme.(e.g.,“Goinpeace.BeGod’shandsatworkbyspeakingwellofothers.”)Eventhoughwe’regettingneartheendoftheseries,urgethecontinueduseofthewristbandstoremindpeopletolookforGod’sactivityintheworkoftheirhands.Engagepeopleinconversationduringtheweekabouttheirwristbandstoriesandencouragethemtosharethosestories.

Sunday,October21

Thisisthefinalopportunitytolookforandsharewristbandstories.Hopefullyit’sbecomesecondnaturebynow.Followupwithconfessionandabsolution.

Thegospelforthe22ⁿ�SundayafterPentecost(Lectionary29)isMark10:35–45.Atfirstglance,thereseemstobelittleconnectionwiththethemeofcovetinginthelasttwocommandments(seebelow).ItistruethatJamesandJohnareguiltyofcoveting:theywantthebestseatsinthehouseforthemselves.Maybethere’smaterialtoworkwiththere.

InordertomaketheTenCommandmentsfit,itwillbenecessarytodoastheJewishTalmudandReformedChristiansdo—combinewhatwecallnumbers9&10intoonecommandment.(Really,it’snotmuchofastretch!)Covetingisthetheme,whetherit’sahouseandpossessionsoraspouse.Asusual,focusonwhatcomesafter“butinstead”…helpourneighborskeepwhatistheirs,andurgespousesandworkerstoremainloyal.

Ontheotherhand,today’sgospelmightmakeafittingendtotheseries:JamesandJohnthoughtthatJesus’kingdomwasgoingtocomeinabrillianttacticalmovethatwoulddestroyworldlypowersandusherinparadise.Andtheywantedafrontrowseat!ThekingdomthatwehaveconsistentlyheardJesusdescribe,though,isnothinglikethat.It’ssubversive.It’shumble.It’shidden

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1.Bothquotesarefromhttps://www.elca.org/dayofservice

2.ThisdocumentarisesoutoftheLifeofFaithInitiative.Seehttp://lifeoffaith.infoformoreinformationandforalargenumberofresources.

3.Ifneeded,seeLuke10:25–37.“Whoismyneighbor?”Thebottomlineoftheparableisthatit’snotamatterofwhoweshouldloveandwhowecanignoreorreject;ratheritisabouthowweareneighborstoeveryoneweencounter.SeeEugeneEdwardVeith,WorkingforOurNeighbor:ALutheranPrimeronVocation,Economics,andOrdinaryLife.(GrandRapids:Christian’sLibraryPress,2016)14–16.

4.SeeLauraFanucci’sbook,ToBlessOurCallings:Prayers,Poems,andHymnstoCelebrateVocation(Eugene,OR:Wipf&Stock,2016),formanywaystoliftupvocationinworship.

5.SeeDwightDuBois’book,TheScattering:ImaginingaChurchthatConnectsFaithandLife(Eugene,OR:Wipf&Stock,2015),formoreinformationandideasonhowtomaketheconnection.

6.MartinLuther,TheFreedomofaChristian(1520),trans.andintro.MarkD.Tranvik(Minneapolis:Fortress,2008),84.

7.Formoreonthis,downloadtheTheologicalGroundingfortheLifeofFaithInitiative,byCraigNessan,athttp://lifeoffaith.info.Itcanbefoundnearthebottomofthehomepage.

8.TheconfessionforthefallprovidedinSundaysandSeasonsisagoodstartforthisemphasis.Youmightwanttorewritelineslike“Reformustobeachurchpoweredbylove,willingtospeakforwhatisright,actforwhatisjust,andseekthehealingofyourwholecreation”to“Changeussothatourdailylivesaremarkedbylove,speakingforwhatisright,actingforwhatisjust,andseekingthewelfareofeveryonewemeet.”

inthesmallandinsignificant—includingthesmallandinsignificantactions,relationships,andresponsibilitiesofoureverydaylives.

Aflashbacktolastweek’sgospelmightbeappropriate:“Teacher,Ihavekeptallthese[commandments]sincemyyouth.”We’renotperfect.Wehaven’tkeptallthecommandments(orLuther’spositiveornegativeexplanations),butthestorieswe’vebeentellingthesepastfewweeksareindicativeofthefactthatwehave,indeed,beenstrivingtokeepthecommandmentsthroughoutourlives.Intheworkofourhands,inoureverydayrelationships,inourlivesascitizens,wehavebeenprovidingdailybreadforourneighbors,betheyfamilymembers,thepeoplenextdoor,coworkers,fellowcitizens,evencreationitself.LutherconcludestheexplanationtotheTenCommandmentswithawordofgrace:“Godpromisesgraceandeverygoodthingtoallthosewhokeepthesecommandments.”Or,toputthisinthetermsJesususedwiththescribewhoknewthatlovingGodandlovingneighborwasmoreimportantthanallofourofferingsandsacrifices:“[We]arenotfarfromthekingdomofGod.”(Mark12:33–34)

Sendthepeopleontheirway.HavingexpressedtheirloveforGodinworship,theirneighborsarewaitingtoexperiencethatsameloveandgrace.ThisistherhythmofourlivesasChristians.

Sunday,October28—ReformationSunday

HavingspentseveralweeksintheSmallCatechismandhowitappliestoourdailylives,youmaywanttoconsiderfocusingyourReformationobservanceonLuther’semphasisonthepriesthoodofallbelievers.

ThefinalsentenceofthegospelreadingforReformationSundayisappropriate:“SoiftheSonmakesyoufree,youwillbefreeindeed”(John8:36).ThiswouldbeaperfectopportunitytorevisitthefreedomfromandfreedomforthemethatwasaddressedonSeptember9(above).SeeLuther,TheFreedomofaChristian(footnote6)and/orrevisitthedocumentlistedinfootnote7.