experiences of cities · •landfill disposal of untreated waste 30.000 t • clay exploitation...
TRANSCRIPT
04/10/2012
Ing Johan Bonnier, MSc
Recuwatt Conference Recycling and Energy
EXPERIENCES OF CITIES
General aspects of waste management in
Europe, Belgium, Flanders
Content
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Introduction Imog as part of Flanders (Intermunicipality)
Imog as part of Belgium (BW2E)
Collection of Waste Door to Door
Kerbside Collection
Civic Aminety Sites
Treatment of Waste Imog Harelbeke
Imog Moen
Facts & Figures Step by step (historical approach)
Imog / Flemish / EU - figures
Introduction: Imog is part of Flanders
is part Belgium (BW2E)
Imog : A intermunicipal cooperation for waste management
Belgium: 3 regions
30.000 km²
11.000.000 inhabitants
Working location: South West of Flandres
11 communities
387 km²
229 946 inhabitants
Foundation: 09/09/1969
Start Operations: 1976
ISO 14001 and ISO 9001 certified
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Selective door-to-door collection :
Paper and cardboard every two weeks
Packaging waste (PMC) every two weeks
‘Residual waste’ every week
Collection of Waste Door to Door
4
Kerbside collection on-demand:
Bulky waste collection on demand
Demolition waste collection
Garden waste bin collection
Asbestos cement collection
Compost delivery 5
Collection of Waste Kerside collection on demand
16 Amenity Sites in 11 communities
40 waste fractions :
1) Bulky waste
Construction and demolition waste
Asbestos cement products
Green Waste
Wood
2) Hazardous waste
Cooking oils, motor oils
Fluorescent lamps
Batteries (cars and dry batteries
Metals
Car and Bicycle tyres
Environmental street
(PC, LDPE, PS, PP, HDPE, EPS, …)
WEEE (Electrical appliances)
Cooling and freezing app.
Large electric devices
Small devices
screens
Textile
Glass (bottles – plain window glass)
Packaging (PMC)
Paper
Gypsum
2 Amenity Site for SMEs
300 Bottle banks
Collection of Waste
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1) Pay as you
throw
2) Free of charge
Prevention and Re-use
Home composting
About 25.000 composting bins (25-30 % of households)
communication, training
About 1 compost master per 1,000 inhabitants (> 230 voluntary
compost masters
Reuse centres (social employment)
Communication campaigns (post, schools, events, shops…)
Face-to-face : 5.000 visitors
Print Media (own waste newspaper) and Television spots
Stickers against publicity magazines, leaflets...
Application of the principle “the polluter pays”
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Collection of Waste
Re-use center
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Collection of Waste
General sensitization
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Collection of Waste
• Household Waste Incineration 65.000 T
with energy recuperation 35.000 MWh
• PMC- sorting center for packaging material 4.000 T
• Paper and Cardboard sorting centre 25.000 T
• Plastic Recycling 1.300 T
• Amenity Site for SMEs
• Depot dead pets
• Photovoltaïc panels on the roofs
Imog Harelbeke
Treatment of waste Imog - activities
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Imog incineration
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Treatment of Waste
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Imog incineration
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Treatment of Waste
Imog Sorting center
10 13
Treatment of Waste
• Landfill disposal of untreated waste 30.000 T
• Clay exploitation (until 2013) 350.000 m3
• Waste water purification
• Green composting and peat free potting compost (soil) 30.000 T
• Bulky Waste and wood sorting center 30.000 T
• Biomass and material center 30.000 T
• Solar panels park 1,5 ha
• Clustering of household hazardous waste (batteries,
paint residues, oils, …
• Clustering of WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) 700 T
• Street cleaning service
• Natural dewatering of sediments
• Reverse logistics and transport by ship
Imog Moen
Imog - activities
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Treatment of Waste
Treatment of waste Organic waste treatment
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16
Treatment of waste
Imog – landfill
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Treatment of waste
Imog – landfill
Facts & Figures Step by step (but in the right way)
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1804
Code Napoléon
Dumping sites
become a problem
Foundation of Imog
1977
Incineration plant
as a solution to
dumpingsites for
domestic waste
1900
1987
09/09/1969 1981
Flemish Waste
legislation and
administration
(Ovam)
Civic Aminety
sites
5 waste streams
Sanitary
intermunicipal
landfill
1985
Introduction of taxes
on landfill and
incineration
1988
“oil crisis” :
Incineration plant
equiped with
boiler and
turbine/alternator
Facts & Figures Step by step (but in the right way)
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“Acid Rain”
Incineration
plant upgrade
with 3 stage wet-
scrubber
Sorting plant for packaging (F+)
For paper and board and for plastics Landfill ban for
recycable waste and
waste that can be
incinerated
Dioxins : retrofit of
incineration plant
with DeDiox and
DeNox
1999 1994
1990
Composting
plant for
garden waste
Producers responsability (Fost Plus)
Seperate collection of packaging paper and board
Collection of glass bottles in containers
Seperate collection of chemical
waste on civic aminety sites
1996
Incineration ban
on recyclables
Facts & Figures Step by step (but in the right way)
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Introduction of “pay as you throw”
On civic waste amenity sites
Partly free of charge
For 7 waste streams a differentiated
gate fea (kg x €/kg)
2000
Integrated waste treatment plant :
- Sorting line for wood
- Sorting line for bulky waste
- Clustering for domestic chemical waste
- Composting plant
- Sanitary landfill
2005 2011-2012
2004
Introduction of the
environmental street on
civic amenity sites
Incineration plant = R1 Waste
according EU guideline of
waste framework
Photovoltaïc panels and
‘natural dewatering of
sediments‘ on closed
landfill parts
Facts & Figures The EU-Waste hierarchy in the Imog-region
1997 199919951993 2001 2003 2007
6 00
5 00
4 00
3 00
2 00
1 00
02005 2009 20101991
2009 2010
kg HH 470 449
kg restafval 150 145
kg selectief 320 304
kg compostering 82 72
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Facts & Figures Taxes on solid waste in Flanders
throughout the years
Vl. Parl.
22/10/1986
1987 1997 2005 2006 2007 2012
€/ton €/ton €/ton €/ton €/ton €/ton
Incineration 0,5
5,95
12,5* 6,8 7 7 7,8
Disposal Household waste 1
combustible 2,5 53,97 61,82 63,6 75 84
Non combustible 0,5 40 45
* = without energy recovery
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Facts & Figures Taxes on final disposal in the EU
€/ton Landfill tax Landfill ban for Incineration tax Incineration ban
Belgium Flanders C: 84€ I: 45€ Combustible &
Recyclable waste
7,8 € Recyclable
Belgium Wallonia 65€ Ha: 67€ Combustible 6 €(8,1 in 2013)
Belgium Brussels Inapplicable Inapplicable 6 €(starting 2013)
France 32€ + biogas 20€ 2 € Iso/NOx/R1 7
Germany Inapplicable Landfill ban 0
The Netherlands 107,49€ Landfill ban 0
UK C: 35,2€ I: 3,7€ Planned 0
Switserland 12,9€ I: 9,7€ Landfill ban 0
C = Combustible waste
Ha = Hazardous waste
I = Inert waste
Ho = Household waste 23
€/ton Landfill tax Landfill ban Incineration tax Incenration ban
Austria 87€ combustible
ex. MBT
7€
Denmark 63€ Combustible 40-50 € ifv energie recup. en CO2
Finland 30€ Organic 2016
Sweden 40€ Comb. Organic 10 €(50 enkel warmte)
Norway C 50 I : 30 Combustible 11€ (voor CO2 en emissies)
Italy Ho : 25€
C : 5à10€
I : 1€
0
Ireland 30€ (50 2012 ?) Planned
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C = Combustible waste
Ha = Hazardous waste
I = Inert waste
Ho = Household waste
Facts & Figures Taxes on final disposal in the EU
Facts & Figures Municipal waste treatment in 2010
EU 27 Source: EUROSTAT 2010
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Waste framework Directive
Facts & Figures Municipal waste treatment in 2010
EU 27 Source: EUROSTAT 2010
Facts & Figures
Waste Hierarchy and Landfilling in EU
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• Waste-to-Energy Plants operating in Europe
(not including hazardous waste incineration plants)
• Waste thermally treated in Waste-to-Energy plants
in million tons
Facts & Figures Waste-to-Energy in Europe in 2009
Finland 3 0.3
Sweden 31 4.7
Norway 20 1.0
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania Denmark 31 3.5
United Kingdom 23 3.4
Ireland
Netherlands 12 6.3
Belgium 16 2.8
Germany 70 19.1
Poland* 1 0.04
France 130 13.7
Luxembourg* 1 0.1
Czech Republic 3 0.4 Slovakia*
2 0.2 Austria
14 2.21
Switzerland 28 3.6
Hungary 1 0.4
Slovenia* 1 0.01
Romania
Bulgaria
Greece
Spain 10 2.2
Portugal 3 1.1
Italy 49 4.5
Data supplied by CEWEP members
unless specified otherwise
* From Eurostat
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ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2015
ANTWERP, BELGIUM
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Thank you for you attention.
Questions ?
Source : “Honderd jaar heren van de reiniging” – NVRD
Asia : 2011 Early 20th century