experiencing english 2, unit 1 famous universities passage a oxford university words and expressions...
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions1. represent: stand for or be a sign or
symbol of
Examples:
• The foreign minister represented the country at the conference.
• Each dot on my map represents a town.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions2. consist of: (no passive) be made up of
Examples:
• The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• That area's future weather pattern might consist of long, dry periods.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions3. establish: set up
Examples:
• Father established this business forty years ago.
• Public schools for girls were established in some places.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions4. elect: choose (somebody) by voting
Examples:
• They elected him to represent them.
• We must urge that delegates be elected from the various factories in a district.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions5. facility: aids, circumstances, which make
it easy to do things
Examples:
• One of the facilities our students have is a large library.
• This kitchen has a garbage disposal and other modern facilities.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions6. assign: give as a share or duty
Examples:
• They assigned me a small room.
• Two pupils were assigned to sweep the floor.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions7. enable: make able
Examples:
• This train enables me to get there in time.
• This would enable them to double their output of machine guns.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions8. apply: write to ask for (a job, membership,
etc.)
Examples:
• He has applied for a post in England.
• I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions9. demonstrate: show clearly by giving
proof(s) or example(s)
Examples:
• The salesman demonstrated the new washing-machine to the customers.
• These figures clearly demonstrate the size of the economic problem facing the country.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions10. enrich: make rich, improve (in quality,
flavor, etc.)
Examples:
• An education enriches the mind.
• American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions
11. at large: as a whole
Examples:
• The people at large wanted peace.
• The country at large is hoping for great changes.
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Passage A Oxford University
Experiencing English 2, Unit 1 Famous Universities
Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions12. benefit from / by: gain by; receive
advantage from
Examples:
• Who would be most likely to benefit from the old man's death?
• You will benefit by taking a holiday.