experimental procedures and characterization of the

54
2 Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the Prepared Compounds The 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl 3 (internal standard: 7.26 ppm, 1 H; 77.36 ppm, 13 C) at room temperature using Varian 300 or 400 MHz spectrometers. Mass data (ESI) were obtained with a Bruker MicrOTOF spectrometer. Palladium pincer-complex 4 was prepared according to the procedure published by Yao and co-workers. [1] The aldehydes (2) and allylic alcohols (1) were purchased from Aldrich or prepared according to literature procedures. [2] Diboronic acid 3 was purchased from Boron Molecular Ltd and were used as received. For column chromatography, Merck silica gel 60 (230-400 mesh) was used. General Procedure. The corresponding allyl alcohol 1 (0.15 mmol) was dissolved in the DMSO/MeOH mixture (0.3/0.3 ml) followed by addition of tetrahydroxydiboron 3 (0.18 mmol), pincer complex 4 (0.0075 mmol, 5 mol %), p-toluene sulfonic acid 5 (0.0075 mmol, 5 mol %) and aldehyde 2 (0.18 mmol). This reaction mixture was stirred for the allotted temperatures and times listed in Tables 1-2 and thereafter quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether. After evaporation of the ether phase, the product 6 was purified by silica gel column chromatography. The reactions do not require use of inert atmosphere or application of carefully dried solvents. 1,2-Diphenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6a). This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1a and 2a. The NMR data obtained for 6a are identical with the literature [3] values. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.18 (m, 8H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 6.26 (ddd, 8.3 Hz, 10.3 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (d, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (dd, 2.7 Hz, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (t, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (d, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): 142.2, 141.0, 138.2, 128.7, 128.7, 128.3, 127.8, 127.0, 126.9, 118.8, 77.6, 59.6. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C 16 H 16 O - OH] + : m/z, 207.1168, found: 207.1168. 1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6b). This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1a and 2b. The diastereoselectivity of 6b is assigned on the basis of 1 H-NMR data given in the literature [4] for analog stereo defined homoallyl alcohols. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.32 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.04 (d, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.00 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.22 (ddd, 8.5 Hz, 10.1 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (d, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (d, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (t, 8.5 Hz,

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Page 1: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

2

Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the Prepared Compounds

The 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl3 (internal standard: 7.26

ppm, 1H; 77.36 ppm, 13C) at room temperature using Varian 300 or 400 MHz

spectrometers. Mass data (ESI) were obtained with a Bruker MicrOTOF spectrometer.

Palladium pincer-complex 4 was prepared according to the procedure published by

Yao and co-workers.[1] The aldehydes (2) and allylic alcohols (1) were purchased

from Aldrich or prepared according to literature procedures.[2] Diboronic acid 3 was

purchased from Boron Molecular Ltd and were used as received. For column

chromatography, Merck silica gel 60 (230-400 mesh) was used.

General Procedure. The corresponding allyl alcohol 1 (0.15 mmol) was dissolved in

the DMSO/MeOH mixture (0.3/0.3 ml) followed by addition of tetrahydroxydiboron

3 (0.18 mmol), pincer complex 4 (0.0075 mmol, 5 mol %), p-toluene sulfonic acid 5

(0.0075 mmol, 5 mol %) and aldehyde 2 (0.18 mmol). This reaction mixture was

stirred for the allotted temperatures and times listed in Tables 1-2 and thereafter

quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether. After evaporation of the ether

phase, the product 6 was purified by silica gel column chromatography. The reactions

do not require use of inert atmosphere or application of carefully dried solvents.

1,2-Diphenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6a). This compound was prepared according to the

above general procedure from 1a and 2a. The NMR data obtained for 6a are identical

with the literature[3] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.18 (m, 8H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 6.26 (ddd,

8.3 Hz, 10.3 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (d, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (dd,

2.7 Hz, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (t, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (d, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 13C NMR (CDCl3):

142.2, 141.0, 138.2, 128.7, 128.7, 128.3, 127.8, 127.0, 126.9, 118.8, 77.6, 59.6.

HRMS (ESI): calc for [C16H16O - OH]+: m/z, 207.1168, found: 207.1168.

1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6b). This compound was prepared

according to the above general procedure from 1a and 2b. The diastereoselectivity of

6b is assigned on the basis of 1H-NMR data given in the literature[4] for analog stereo

defined homoallyl alcohols. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.32 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (m, 3H),

7.04 (d, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.00 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.22 (ddd, 8.5 Hz, 10.1 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H),

5.29 (d, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (d, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (t, 8.5 Hz,

Page 2: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006 · © WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, 2006 · ISSN 1434–193X

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Title: Highly Selective and Robust Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Coupling between Allyl Alcohols and Aldehydes via Transient Allylboronic Acids Author(s): Nicklas Selander, Sara Sebelius, Cesar Estay, Kálmán J. Szabó* Ref. No.: O200600530

Page 3: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

3

1H), 2.37 (bs, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 141.1, 140.5, 137.8, 131.3, 128.8, 128.7,

128.6, 127.1, 121.6, 119.2, 76.9, 59.7. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C16H15BrO - OH]+: m/z,

285.0273, found: 285.0268.

1-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6c). This compound was prepared

according to the above general procedure from 1a and 2c. The NMR data obtained for

6c are identical with the literature[5] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.48 (d, 8.1 Hz, 2H),

7.22 (m, 5H), 7.02 (d, 8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.22 (ddd, 8.5 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d,

10.2 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (d, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (t, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 2.47

(bs, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 147.5, 139.9, 137.2, 132.0, 129.0, 128.5, 127.7, 127.4,

119.7, 119.2, 111.5, 76.9, 59.8. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C17H15NO + H]+: m/z,

250.1226, found: 250.1227.

1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6d). This compound was prepared

according to the above general procedure from 1a and 2d. The NMR data obtained for

6d are identical with the literature[6] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.07 (d, 8.8 Hz, 2H),

7.27 (d, 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.23 (ddd, 8.5 Hz, 10.3 Hz, 17.1 Hz,

1H), 5.31 (d, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (d, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (t, 8.5

Hz, 1H), 2.54 (bs, 1H) 13C NMR (CDCl3): 149.5, 147.5, 139.9, 137.1, 129.0, 128.5,

127.8, 127.5, 123.4, 119.8, 76.7, 59.8. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C16H15NO3 + H]+: m/z,

270.1125, found: 270.1124.

1-(4-Acetylphenyl)-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6e). This compound was prepared

according to the above general procedure from 1a and 2e. The diastereoselectivity of

6e is assigned on the basis of 1H-NMR data given in the literature[4] for analog stereo

defined homoallyl alcohols. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.79 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (d, 8.4 Hz,

2H), 7.19 (t, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (t, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 6.24 (ddd, 8.2 Hz,

10.2 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (d, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, 8.2 Hz,

1H), 3.52 (t, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.50 (bs, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 198.2,

147.6, 140.4, 137.6, 136.5, 128.9, 128.6, 128.3, 127.2, 127.2, 119.3, 77.1, 59.6, 26.9.

HRMS (ESI): calc for [C18H18O2+H]+: m/z, 267.1380, found: 267.1387.

3-Phenyl-1-nonen-4-ol (6f). This compound was prepared according to the above

general procedure from 1a and 2f, except that 0.20 mmol of aldehyde 2f was used in a

Page 4: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

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0.2/0.2 ml DMSO/MeOH mixture. The NMR data obtained for 6f are identical with

the literature[3b] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.28 (m, 5H), 6.13 (ddd, 8.8 Hz, 10.2 Hz,

16.9 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (d, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, 16.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (tt, 3.6 Hz, 7.1 Hz,

1H), 3.25 (dd, 7.1 Hz, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (d, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (m, 8H), 0.85 (t, 7.1 Hz,

3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 142.1, 138.7, 129.0, 128.3, 127.0, 118.2, 74.3, 57.8, 34.7,

32.1, 25.7, 22.9, 14.4. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C15H22O - OH]+: m/z, 201.1638, found:

201.1638.

2-Pentyl-1-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6g). This compound was prepared according to

the above general procedure from 1b and 2a, except that a 0.2/0.2 ml DMSO/MeOH

mixture was used. The NMR data obtained for 6g are identical with the literature[7]

values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.30 (m, 5H), 5.66 (ddd, 8.1 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 17.2 Hz, 1H),

5.25 (d, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (d, 17.2 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (d, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (p, 8.1 Hz,

1H), 2.19 (bs, 1H), 1.18 (m, 8H), 0.82 (t, 7.0, 3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 142.9, 139.8,

128.6, 127.9, 127.3, 119.0, 77.0, 53.1, 32.0, 30.7, 27.2, 22.8, 14.3. HRMS (ESI): calc

for [C15H22O - OH]+: m/z, 201.1638, found: 201.1634.

3-Pentyl-1-nonen-4-ol (6h). This compound was prepared according to the above

general procedure from 1b and 2f, except that 0.20 mmol of aldehyde 2f was used in a

0.2/0.2 ml DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6h is assigned on the

basis of 1H-NMR data given in the literature[7] for analog stereo defined homoallyl

alcohols. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 5.63 (ddd, 9.3 Hz, 10.3 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (d, 10.3

Hz, 1H), 5.08 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (m, 1H), 1.99 (tt, 4.7 Hz, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 1.37 (m,

17H), 0.88 (m, 6H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 139.4, 118.0, 74.0, 50.7, 35.0, 32.3, 32.2,

31.1, 27.4, 25.8, 23.0, 22.9, 14.4, 14.4. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C14H28O]+: m/z,

212.2135, found: 212.2138.

2-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]-1-phenyl-3-buten-1-ol (6i). This compound was prepared

according to the above general procedure from 1c and 2a. The NMR data obtained for

6i are identical with the literature[8] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.34 (m, 10H), 5.89

(ddd, 8.4 Hz, 10.4 Hz, 17.2 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (d, 17.2 Hz, 1H),

4.92 (dd, 3.8 Hz, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 3.57 (dd, 5.9 Hz, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dd,

5.0 Hz, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (d, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (ddt, 5.0 Hz, 5.9 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H). 13C

NMR (CDCl3): 142.6, 138.2, 135.6, 128.7, 128.3, 128.0, 128.0, 127.6, 126.7, 118.8,

Page 5: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

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74.9, 73.7, 71.9, 51.7. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C18H20O2 + H]+: m/z, 269.1536, found:

259.1535.

1-Phenyl-2-vinyl-3-buten-1-ol (6j). This compound was prepared according to the

above general procedure from 1d and 2a. The NMR data obtained for 6j are identical

with the literature[9] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.31 (m, 5H), 5.86 (ddd, 7.2 Hz, 10.4

Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (ddd, 7.2 Hz, 10.6 Hz, 17.3 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (d, 10.4 Hz, 1H),

5.18 (d, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (d, 17.3 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (dd, 3.1 Hz,

7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (q, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.19 (d, 3.1 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 142.1,

137.1, 137.1, 128.5, 128.0, 127.2, 118.7, 117.4, 76.5, 56.5. HRMS (ESI): calc for

[C12H14O - OH]+: m/z, 157.1012, found: 157.1015.

Ethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acrylate (6k). This compound was prepared

according to the above general procedure from 1e and 2a. The NMR data obtained for

6k are identical with the literature[10] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.37 (d, 7.8 Hz, 2H),

7.34 (t, 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (t, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 4.89 (dt, 3.8 Hz,

8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (q, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (dd, 3.8 Hz, 14.0 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (d, 3.8 Hz,

1H), 2.67 (dd, 8.6 Hz, 14.0 Hz, 1H), 1.32 (t, 7.2 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 168.1,

144.3, 137.5, 128.7, 128.5, 127.8, 126.1, 73.5, 61.4, 42.9, 14.5. HRMS (ESI): calc for

[C13H16O3 + H]+: m/z, 221.1172, found: 221.1170.

4-Phenyl-2-methylenebutyrolactone (6l). This compound was prepared according

to the above general procedure from 1e and 2a, except that 50 mol% p-

toluenesulfonic acid was used. The NMR data obtained for 6l are identical with the

literature[11] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.36 (m, 5H), 6.31 (t, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (t, 2.6

Hz, 1H), 5.53 (dd, 6.7 Hz, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.41 (ddt, 2.6 Hz, 7.8 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H), 2.92

(ddt, 2.6 Hz, 6.7 Hz, 17.1 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 170.5, 140.2, 134.6, 129.2,

128.9, 125.7, 122.8, 78.3, 36.6. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C11H10O2 + H]+: m/z,

175.0754, found: 175.0755.

2-Cyclohexenyl(phenyl)methanol (6m). This compound was prepared according

to the above general procedure from 1f and 2a. The NMR data obtained for 6m are

identical with the literature[9] values. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.35 (d, 4.4 Hz, 4H), 7.28

(m, 1H), 5.82 (dt, 4.9 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (dd, 5.1 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (dd, 2.8

Page 6: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

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Hz, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (ddt, 5.1 Hz, 6.5 Hz, 17.4 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.87 (d, 2.8

Hz, 1H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.53 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 143.2, 130.8, 128.6, 128.4,

127.8, 126.9, 77.7, 43.4, 25.6, 24.2, 21.5. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C13H16O + H]+: m/z,

189.1274, found: 189.1273.

Methyl 5-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6n). This

compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and 2a,

except that 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml

DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6n is assigned on the basis of 1H-

NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR

(CDCl3): 7.32 (m, 5H), 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.30 (m, 1H), 4.56 (d, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H),

2.76 (dtd, 3.7 Hz, 7.1 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.57, (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.14 (dt, 3.7 Hz,

13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.02 (bs, 1H), 1.81 (ddd, 6.0 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR

(CDCl3): 176.4, 143.0, 128.7, 128.3, 128.0, 127.7, 126.8, 77.0, 52.0, 41.3, 36.5, 27.6,

26.1. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C15H18O3 - OH]+: m/z, 229.1223, found: 229.1223.

Methyl 5-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(6o). This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g

and 2b, except that 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml

DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6o is assigned on the basis of 1H-

NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR

(CDCl3): 7.47 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.80 (m, 1H), 5.30 (m, 1H), 4.54

(d, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.73 (dtd, 3.8 Hz, 7.0 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.52 (m, 1H),

2.26 (m, 2H), 2.13 (bs, 1H), 2.06 (dt, 3.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (ddd, 6.1 Hz, 10.2

Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 176.3, 141.9, 131.7, 128.8, 128.5, 127.3, 121.7,

76.2, 52.1, 41.3, 36.5, 27.5, 25.8. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C15H17BrO3 - OH]+: m/z,

307.0328, found: 307.0323.

Methyl 5-[(4-cyanophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6p).

This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and

2c, except that 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml

DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6p is assigned on the basis of 1H-

NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR

(CDCl3): 7.63 (d, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 5.86 (m, 1H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 4.68

Page 7: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

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(dd, 2.5 Hz, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.75 (dtd, 3.8 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (m,

1H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.23 (d, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (dt, 3.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.72 (ddd, 6.0

Hz, 9.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 176.1, 148.2, 132.5, 129.6, 127.5,

126.9, 119.1, 111.6, 76.1, 52.1, 41.2, 36.5, 27.5, 25.4. HRMS (ESI): calc for

[C16H17NO3+H]+: m/z, 272.1281, found: 272.1286.

Methyl 5-[hydroxy(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6q).

This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and

2d, except that 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml

DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6q is assigned on the basis of 1H-

NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR

(CDCl3): 8.18 (d, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (d, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 5.86 (m, 1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 4.74

(d, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.75 (dtd, 3.8 Hz, 7.0 Hz, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (m, 1H),

2.43 (bs, 1H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 1.99 (dt, 3.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.71 (ddd, 6.2 Hz, 10.0

Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 176.1, 150.3, 147.6, 129.6, 127.5, 126.8, 123.8,

75.9, 52.1, 41.3, 36.5, 27.4, 25.4. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C15H17NO5+H]+: m/z,

292.1179, found: 292.1181.

Methyl 5-[(4-acetylphenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6r).

This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and

2e, except that 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml

DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6r is assigned on the basis of 1H-

NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR

(CDCl3): 7.93 (d, 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (d, 8.3 Hz, 2H), 5.83 (m, 1H), 5.33 (m, 1H), 4.66

(d, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.76 (dtd, 3.8 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H),

2.59 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 3H), 2.05 (dt, 3.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (ddd, 6.1 Hz, 10.0

Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 198.2, 176.2, 148.3, 136.7, 129.0, 128.7, 127.2,

126.9, 76.4, 52.1, 41.3, 36.5, 27.5, 26.9, 25.7. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C17H20O4+H]+:

m/z, 289.1434, found: 289.1430.

Methyl 5-(1-hydroxyhexyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6s). This compound

was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and 2f, except that

0.20 mmol of aldehyde 2f and 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron were used in a

0.2/0.2 ml DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6s is assigned on the

Page 8: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

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basis of 1H-NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined

compounds. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 5.85 (m, 1H), 5.60 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.56 (dt, 5.1

Hz, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (dtd, 3.7 Hz, 6.1 Hz, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 2.26 (m, 3H), 2.02 (dt, 3.7

Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (ddd, 6.0 Hz, 9.3 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (m, 9H), 0.89 (t, 6.6

Hz). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 176.4, 128.4, 128.4, 74.3, 52.0, 39.5, 36.8, 34.5, 32.2, 27.5,

25.9, 25.1, 23.0, 14.4. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C14H24O3+H]+: m/z, 241.1798, found:

241.1800.

Methyl 5-[hydroxy(3-nitrophenyl)methyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6t).

This compound was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and

2g, except that 0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml

DMSO/MeOH mixture. The diastereoselectivity of 6t is assigned on the basis of 1H-

NMR data given in the literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR

(CDCl3): 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, 8.0 Hz, 1H),

5.87 (m, 1H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 4.74 (dd, 6.6 Hz, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.76 (dtd, 3.8

Hz, 6.7 Hz, 9.7 Hz, 1H), 2.60 (m, 1H), 2.34 (d, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (m, 2H), 2.02 (dt,

3.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (ddd, 6.0 Hz, 9.7 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3):

176.1, 148.6, 145.0, 132.9, 129.6, 129.6, 126.8, 122.9, 121.8, 75.8, 52.1, 41.3, 36.5,

27.5, 25.5. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C15H17NO5+H]+: m/z, 292.1179, found: 292.1171.

Methyl 5-[1-hydroxymethyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6u). This compound

was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and 2h, except that

0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml DMSO/MeOH mixture.

The diastereoselectivity of 6u is assigned on the basis of 1H-NMR data given in the

literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 5.82 (m, 1H),

5.62 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 2.71 (dtd, 4.3 Hz, 7.0 Hz, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 2.40

(m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.63 (bs, 1H), 13C NMR (CDCl3): 176.4, 128.1,

127.3, 66.3, 52.1, 36.8, 36.5, 27.6, 27.3. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C9H14O3 + H]+: m/z,

171.1016, found: 171.1017.

Methyl 5-[1-hydroxyethyl]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (6v). This compound

was prepared according to the above general procedure from 1g and 2i, except that

0.30 mmol of tetrahydroxydiboron was used in a 0.2/0.2 ml DMSO/MeOH mixture.

The diastereoselectivity of 6u is assigned on the basis of 1H-NMR data given in the

Page 9: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

9

literature[9,12] for analog stereo defined compounds. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 5.82 (m, 1H),

5.60 (m, 1H), 3.72 (p, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.75 (dtd, 3.9 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 9.7 Hz,

1H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.02 (dt, 3.9 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (bs, 1H), 1.83

(ddd, 6.0 Hz, 9.7 Hz, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.22 (d, 6.2 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 176.4,

128.2, 128.0, 70.3, 52.0, 41.2, 36.7, 27.5, 25.5, 21.0. HRMS (ESI): calc for [C10H16O3

+ H]+: m/z, 185.1172, found: 185.1170.

Page 10: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

10

OH

Ph 6a

Page 11: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

11

OH

Ph 6a

Page 12: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

12

OH

PhBr

6b

Page 13: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

13

OH

PhBr

6b

Page 14: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

14

OH

PhC

N6c

Page 15: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

15

OH

PhC

N6c

Page 16: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

16

OH

PhN

O2

6d

Page 17: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

17

OH

PhN

O2

6d

Page 18: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

18

OH

PhO

6e

Page 19: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

19

OH

PhO

6e

Page 20: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

20

OH

Ph6f

Page 21: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

21

OH

Ph6f

Page 22: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

22

OH

C5H

11 6g

Page 23: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

23

OH

C5H

11 6g

Page 24: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

24

OH

C5H

11

6h

Page 25: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

25

OH

C5H

11

6h

Page 26: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

26

OH

BnO

6i

Page 27: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

27

OH

BnO

6i

Page 28: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

28

OH

6j

Page 29: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

29

OH

6j

Page 30: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

30

OH

CO

OEt

6k

Page 31: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

31

OH

CO

OEt

6k

Page 32: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

32

OO

6l

Page 33: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

33

OO

6l

Page 34: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

34

OH

H 6m

Page 35: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

35

OH

H 6m

Page 36: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

36

OH

CO

OM

e

6nH

Page 37: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

37

OH

CO

OM

e

6nH

Page 38: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

38

OH

CO

OM

eBr

6o

H

Page 39: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

39

OH

CO

OM

eBr

6o

H

Page 40: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

40

OH

CO

OM

eC

N

6p

H

Page 41: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

41

OH

CO

OM

eC

N

6p

H

Page 42: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

42

OH

CO

OM

eN

O2

6q

H

Page 43: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

43

OH

CO

OM

eN

O2

6q

H

Page 44: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

44

OH

CO

OM

e 6r

O

H

Page 45: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

45

OH

CO

OM

e 6r

O

H

Page 46: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

46

OH

CO

OM

e 6s

H

Page 47: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

47

OH

CO

OM

e 6s

H

Page 48: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

48

6tOH

CO

OM

e

NO

2H

Page 49: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

49

6tOH

CO

OM

e

NO

2H

Page 50: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

50

HO

CO

OM

e

6u

Page 51: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

51

HO

CO

OM

e

6u

Page 52: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

52

OH

CO

OM

e

H 6v

Page 53: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

53

OH

CO

OM

e

H 6v

Page 54: Experimental Procedures and Characterization of the

54

References

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[2] J. A. Marshall, S. Xie, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7230.

[3] (a) J. P. Takahara, Y. Masuyama, Y. Kurusu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114,

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[5] J. M. Coxon, S. J. van Eyk, P. J. Steel, Tetrahedron, 1989, 45, 1029.

[6] O. A. Wallner, K. J. Szabó, J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 2934.

[7] K. Fujita, H. Yorimitsu, H. Shinokubo, S. Matsubara, K. Oshima, J. Am.

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[9] S. Kobayashi, K. Nishio, J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 6620.

[10] H. Nagano, S. Toi, M. Matsuda, T. Hirasawa, S. Hirasawa, T. Yajima, J.

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[11] P. K. Choudhury, F. Foubelo, M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, 10779.

[12] V. J. Olsson, S. Sebelius, N. Selander, K. J. Szabó, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006,

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