exploiting the potential of commercial flight-proven ... · in this context, organ on chip...

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Exploiting the potential of commercial flight-proven hardware for organ on chip experimentation in space Alessandro Donati*, Michele Balsamo, Luca Pieroni, and Valfredo Zolesi [email protected] , [email protected] ; [email protected] , [email protected] * Corresponding author KAYSER ITALIA S.r.l. Via di Popogna 501 – 57128 Livorno - ITALY KEU-ST Seeds KEU-AT KEU-OC KEU-Y2 KIC-DLM KEU-Y1 KIC-SLC KUBIK Incubator with centrifuge BIOREACTOR EXPRESS The Express Road to Your Discovery 2D / 3D culture (cells or tissues) Small Animals C. Elegants, Rotifers Bacteria Algae Aquaria for Xenopus or fish Small Plants KEU-PK KEU-BA1 KEU-BA2 KEU-RO KEU-XE KEU-RK KEU-MM KIC-SL KIC-DL KIC-SL-E KIC-DL-E KIC-SLA-E3W Biofilms 2D Cell Culture 2D Osteoclast Cell Culture Crew Operated Two Levels of Containment One Level of Containment Transparent Window 1 Liter of Volume Aerobic Bacteria Monocytes Cell Culture Anaerobic Bacteria T-Cell Culture Yeast KEU is integrated into the Experiment Container (KIC). The KIC provides additional Levels of Containment (LoC) FULL SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO YOUR EXPERIMENT IN MICROGRAVITY ON-BOARD THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) Space life science research is of paramount importance for the future planned human activities on board ISS, the Lunar Gateway, or for the colonization of Mars, because either gives insights into the effects of space flight on a number of biological model systems or provides countermeasures to fight the hostile effects of the space environment on the human body. State of the art experiment hardware proven to be successful in space operations and scientific results is therefore a valuable asset for the support of scientific investigations. In this context, organ on chip technology coupled to flight hardware could represent a very useful tool to tackle the above mentioned lines of space research. Kayser Italia develops space hardware systems and provides mission support for investigations on biological systems in space. Several types of bioreactors have been developed, they reduce a laboratory into a hand- sized device dedicated to life science reserarch experimentation in space platforms. They allow the autonomous execution of a scientific protocol, being designed to contain the cell culture and all the chemicals required by the experiment. To maintain a desired temperature during the experiment execution an incubator is employed. Kayser Italia has launched a commercial service called ʺBIOREACTOR EXPRESSʺ. It offers a large portfolio of bioreactors and containers for several categories of experiments: cell biology, organ on chip, plant physiology, food production, material science, fluid science, educational, etc. that can be supported inside the ESA KUBIK incubator. BIOREACTOR EXPRESS provides all services and resources necessary to perform the experiment on board ISS, allowing the user to focus on the exploitation of the research results. Embedded PROGRAMMABLE electronics for full AUTONOMOUS execution of scientific protocols KEU reduces a laboratory into a hand-sized electromechanical device FULLY AUTOMATIC MINIATURIZED BIOREACTORS http://www.kayser.it http://www.bioreactorexpress.space [email protected] KEU contains specimen & chemicals (medium, wash buffers, fixative) ORGAN ON CHIP IN MICROGRAVITY CHIP is integrated into the Experiment Container (KIC) CHIP Yeast

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Page 1: Exploiting the potential of commercial flight-proven ... · In this context, organ on chip technology coupled to flight hardware could represent a very useful tool to tackle the above

Exploiting the potential of commercial flight-proven hardware for organ on chip experimentation in space

Alessandro Donati*, Michele Balsamo, Luca Pieroni, and Valfredo Zolesi

[email protected], [email protected]; [email protected], [email protected]

* Corresponding author

KAYSER ITALIA S.r.l. Via di Popogna 501 – 57128 Livorno - ITALY

KEU-ST

Seeds

KEU-AT

KEU-OC

KEU-Y2

KIC-DLM

KEU-Y1

KIC-SLC

KUBIKIncubator with

centrifuge

BIOREACTOR EXPRESSThe Express Road to Your Discovery

2D / 3D culture(cells or tissues)

Small Animals C. Elegants,

Rotifers

Bacteria

Algae

Aquaria for Xenopus or

fish

Small Plants

KEU-PK

KEU-BA1

KEU-BA2

KEU-RO

KEU-XEKEU-RK

KEU-MM

KIC-SL

KIC-DL

KIC-SL-E

KIC-DL-E

KIC-SLA-E3W

Biofilms

2D Cell Culture

2D OsteoclastCell Culture

CrewOperated

Two Levelsof Containment

One Levelof Containment

TransparentWindow

1 Liter of Volume

Aerobic Bacteria

MonocytesCell Culture

Anaerobic Bacteria

T-Cell Culture

Yeast

KEU is integratedinto the Experiment

Container (KIC).The KIC provides

additional Levels of Containment (LoC)

FULL SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO YOUR EXPERIMENT IN MICROGRAVITY ON-BOARD THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS)

Space life science research is of paramount importance for the future planned human activities on board ISS, the Lunar Gateway, or for the colonization of Mars, becauseeither gives insights into the effects of space flight on a number of biological model systems or provides countermeasures to fight the hostile effects of the spaceenvironment on the human body. State of the art experiment hardware proven to be successful in space operations and scientific results is therefore a valuable asset for thesupport of scientific investigations. In this context, organ on chip technology coupled to flight hardware could represent a very useful tool to tackle the above mentionedlines of space research.

Kayser Italia develops space hardware systems and provides missionsupport for investigations on biological systems in space. Several types ofbioreactors have been developed, they reduce a laboratory into a hand-sized device dedicated to life science reserarch experimentation in spaceplatforms. They allow the autonomous execution of a scientific protocol,being designed to contain the cell culture and all the chemicals requiredby the experiment. To maintain a desired temperature during theexperiment execution an incubator is employed. Kayser Italia haslaunched a commercial service called ʺBIOREACTOR EXPRESSʺ. It offers alarge portfolio of bioreactors and containers for several categories ofexperiments: cell biology, organ on chip, plant physiology, foodproduction, material science, fluid science, educational, etc. that can besupported inside the ESA KUBIK incubator. BIOREACTOR EXPRESS providesall services and resources necessary to perform the experiment on boardISS, allowing the user to focus on the exploitation of the research results.

Embedded PROGRAMMABLE electronics for full

AUTONOMOUS execution of scientific protocols

KEU reduces a laboratory into ahand-sized electromechanical device

FULLY AUTOMATIC MINIATURIZED BIOREACTORS

http://www.kayser.it http://www.bioreactorexpress.space [email protected]

KEU contains specimen & chemicals(medium, wash buffers, fixative)

ORGAN ON CHIP IN MICROGRAVITY

CHIP is integrated into the Experiment Container (KIC)

CHIP

Yeast