exports of rubber products & auto tyres & tubes from india
DESCRIPTION
EXPORTS OF RUBBER PRODUCTS & AUTO TYRES & TUBES FROM INDIA. C A P E X I L (India’s Premier Export Promotion Council) Set up by Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India 7 th August 2014. C A P E X I L. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
EXPORTS OF RUBBER PRODUCTS & AUTO TYRES & TUBES FROM INDIA
C A P E X I L (India’s Premier Export Promotion
Council)
Set up by Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India
7th August 2014
C A P E X I L
CAPEXIL (Formerly, Chemical & Allied Products Export Promotion Council), was set up on 28th March, 1958 by Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.
The vision of CAPEXIL is to promote India’s export of a wide spectrum of Chemical based and Allied products and thereby stimulate the country’s economic growth and help in employment generation.
CAPEXIL is a Multi Products Export Promotion Council and it has sixteen different group of products subdivided broadly under Mineral and Non-Mineral Sector.
Exports of Rubber Products & Auto Tyre & Tubes Panels falls under Non-Mineral Sector.
CAPEXIL has its headquarters in Kolkata and has regional offices in Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai & Kolkata.
C A P E X I L
CAPEXIL understand the various facets of international trade and assist the Indian business community to enhance their exports, attain and sustain a pre-eminent global standing.
CAPEXIL act as an intermediary in establishing business contacts between foreign importers and Indian exporters and thus, providing a two-way service as global trade facilitator
CAPEXIL undertake various promotional measures to promote exports. CAPEXIL being an ISO 9001-2008 certified organization, endeavors to offer a
full range of services including on-line services to Indian exporters and foreign importers.
CAPEXIL has around 4500 member-exporters across India and their quality products enjoy the preference of all major markets across the globe.
CAPEXIL AND ITS SERVICES
An Interface between the Government and the members regarding Trade and Policy related matters.
Participation in national/international trade fairs, organizing seminars/buyer-seller meets.
Dissemination of trade enquiries. Preparation of market reports. Analysis of Indian export trend abroad. Collection and dissemination of global trade data. Disbursement of grants through various market assistance programmes. Publicity & Promoting the “Made in India” brand. Services to Overseas buyers.
TOP 10 GLOBAL EXPORTERS FOR RUBBER AND ARTICLES THERE OF (CHAPTER 40)
Exporters
Value exported in 2013 (USD thousand)
Annual Growth in Value Between
2009-13 (%)
Share in World Exports
(%)
World 201365050 13 100.00
China 23136996 21 11.50
Germany 17649701 10 8.80
Thailand 16959610 15 8.40
USA 14710407 12 7.30
Japan 13439759 8 6.70
Indonesia 9394177 15 4.70
Korea, Republic of 8321428 16 4.10
Malaysia 8295440 13 4.10
France 7741922 3 3.80
Belgium 6010251 9 3.00
GLOBAL EXPORTS OF RUBBER PRODUCTS (CHAPTER 40) 4-DIGIT H.S. CODE WISE
Code Products DescriptionExported Value
2013 (USD thousand)
Annual growth in value between
2009-2013 (%, p.a.)
4011 New pneumatic tires, of rubber 85555526 13
4016 Articles of vulcanised rubber o/t hard rubber, nes 24678651 13
4001 Natural rubber,balata,gutta-percha etc 23283442 17
4002 Synthetic rubber&factice from oil 22891073 14
4005 Compounded rubber,unvulcanised,in primary forms 10064472 16
4009Tubes, pipes & hoses of vulcanised rubber otner than
hard rubber 933987013
4015Articles of apparel&clothing accessories of vulcanised
rubber 684075712
4010Conveyor or transmission belts or belting of
vulcanised rubber 604389510
4008Plate,sheet,strip,rods of vulcanised rubber other than
hard rubber 42091457
GLOBAL EXPORTS OF RUBBER ARTICLES (CHAPTER 40) 4 DIGIT H.S. CODE WISE
Code Products Description
Exported value 2013
(USD thousand)
Annual growth in value
between 2009-2013 (%, p.a.)
4008Plate,sheet,strip,rods of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber 4209145 7
4012Retreaded/used tire;solid tire,interchangeable tire treads& flaps 2948580 15
4013 Inner tubes of rubber 1460367 11
4014Hygienic/pharmaceutical art of vulcanised rubber 1136522 -2
4007 Vulcanised rubber thread and cord 676864 5
4006Rubber unvulcanised form & articles nes, excl. rods, tubes, discs & ri 598109 2
4003Reclaimed rubber in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 380243 18
4017Hard rubber in all forms,including waste&scrap;articles of hard rubber 334397 5
4004Waste,parings&scrap (excl. hard rubber)&powder/granule obtaind therefr 232244 -1
TOP 10 GLOBAL IMPORTERS FOR RUBBER AND ARTICLES THERE OF (CHAPTER 40)
Importers
Value imported in 2013 (USD thousand)
Annual growth in
value between
2009-2013 (%)
Annual growth in
value between
2012-2013 (%)
Share in world
imports (%)
USA 28729529 15 -4 13.7
China 19894818 16 -4 9.5
Germany 16792354 9 1 8
France 8207319 7 0 3.9
Canada 6810754 10 -8 3.2
Mexico 6284016 19 -1 3
United Kingdom 6028928 8 2 2.9
Belgium 5590366 9 7 2.7
Italy 5413019 5 2 2.6
Japan 5405319 11 -15 2.6Sources: ITC calculations based on UN COMTRADE statistics.
TOP 5 COUNTRIES CONSUMPTION FIGURES OF RUBBER
SOURCE – INTERNATIONAL RUBBER STUDY GROUP
All data are in ‘000 tonnes
LAST 5 YEARS CONSUMPTION (NATURAL RUBBER (NR) + SYNTHETIC RUBBER (SR) FIGURES
CHINA INDIA JAPAN THAILAND USA % IncreaseYEAR NR SR
TOTAL NR SR
TOTAL NR SR
TOTAL NR SR
TOTAL NR SR
TOTAL
2009 3307 4230 7537 905 321 1226 636 832 1468 399 253 652 687 1448 2135 27%
2010 3655 4442 8097 944 406 1350 749 989 1738 458 358 816 925 1732 2657 22%
2011 3601 4664 8265 957 423 1380 772 978 1750 487 377 864 1029 1867 2896 14%
2012 3857 5039 8896 988 439 1427 728 962 1690 505 391 896 949 1766 2715 17%
2013 4150 5470 9620 962 471 1433 712 956 1668 520 448 968 913 1698 2611 48%
PER CAPITA RUBBER CONSUMPTION OF THE WORLD
COUNTRY KILOGRAM
JAPAN 11.51
CANADA 7.73
GERMANY 7.57
USA 6.95
CHINA 5.80
FRANCE 5.32
ITALY 4.31
BRAZIL 3.65
UK 2.86
AUSTRALIA 2.15
INDIA 1.16
WORLD AVERAGE 3.12
INDIA’S SHARE IN GLOBAL EXPORTS
2013-14
(In US $ Billion) Percentage
Global Exports of Rubber Articles 201.37 100
India's Exports of Rubber Articles 2.77 1.38
India's Exports 2013-14
(In US $ Million
Auto Tyres & Tubes 1686.82
Rubber Articles 1056.82
Natural Rubber (ITC H. S. Code 4001) 27.21
Total 2770.85
PERCENTAGE SHARE IN RUBBER EXPORTS
Rubber Articles
38%
Natural Rubber
1%
Auto Tyres & Tubes61%
EXPORTS OF AUTO TYRES & TUBES FROM INDIA OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS
787 768
1058
16171731 1687
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Value in US D Million
ITEM WISE EXPORTS OF AUTO TYRES & TUBES FROM INDIA
Value in US$ Million
Products 2013-14 2012-13 % Change
Auto Tubes 64.44 58.65 9.87
Auto Tyres 1602.27 1648.83 -2.82
Tyre Flaps 20.11 23.99 -16.17
Total 1686.82 1731.47 -2.58
EXPORTS OF RUBBER MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS
675
546
751
999 9951057
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Value in US$ Million
ITEM WISE EXPORTS OF RUBBER MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS FROM INDIA
Value in US $ Million
Item Descriptions2013-
142012-
13 % Change
Automotive Components 101.79 86.62 17.51
Bicycle Tubes 40.19 45.12 -10.93
Bicycle Tyres 50.9 56.19 -9.41
Conveyor, Transmission, V Belts 119.71 121.11 -1.16
Floor Covering & Mats 60.05 50.47 18.98
Gaskets, Washers & Seals 68.27 65.93 3.55
Hoses 73.23 68.05 7.61
Latex, Dipped & Medical Including Contraceptives 84.66 82.12 3.09
Reclaim Rubber & Waste Pairings & Scrap 110.05 75.05 46.64
Rubber Coats & Aprons 1.18 0.92 28.26
Rubber Products Nes 12.98 15.13 -14.21
Rubber Sheets 294.45 295.12 -0.23
Tyre Retread/Camel Back 39.36 33.27 18.30
Grand Total 1056.82 995.1 6.20
INDIAN RUBBER PRODUCTS EXPORTS – STRENGTHS
Indian Rubber Products have grown over 15% CAGR for the past decade.
Exports of Automobile Tyres & Tubes from India have grown over CAGR 21% for the last 10 years.
With an extensive plantation sector, indigenous availability of raw materials and a growing automobile hub, India is a major player in the global rubber industry.
India rubber industry is basically divided into two sectors - tyre and non-tyre. The tyre sector produces all types of auto tyres, conventional as well as radial tyres and exports to advanced countries like USA, EU etc.
The non-tyre sector comprises the large, medium scale, small scale and tiny units. It produces high technology and sophisticated industrial products. The small-scale sector accounts for over 50% of production of rubber goods in the non-tyre sector.
INDIAN RUBBER PRODUCTS EXPORTS – STRENGTHS
The Indian rubber products have been exported over 90 countries in the world including USA, Russia, UK, Bangladesh, Italy, Nepal, Germany, Oman, France, Saudi Arabia, UAE, African countries etc
Rubber industry in India has evolved over a century from plantation-based raw rubber production to manufacture of technologically-advanced rubber products. The industry comprises small and large rubber growers, nursery owners, rubber processors, traders, synthetic and reclaimed rubber producers, tyre and non-tyre product manufacturers/exporters, rubber-wood processors, workforce and consumers in their millions.
The Rubber Industry is highly labour and energy intensive. The Indian Rubber Industry comprises about 450/500 large / medium scale units and nearly 5500 Small and Tiny units.
INDIAN RUBBER INDUSTRY – AN OVERVIEW
Industry Turnover (Est.)Rs.76,000
Crore
- Tyre Sector (Est.)Rs.46,000
Crore
- Non Tyre Sector (Est.)Rs.30,000
Crore
Total Employment (Est.) 30 Lakh
- Plantation / Growers 10 Lakh
- Non Tyre Sector (Direct & Indirect) 10 Lakh
- Tyre Sector (Direct & Indirect, excl. growers) 14 Lakh
- Other Stakeholders (Processing, Rubber Trade, Grading, Quality etc.) 1 Lakh
Global Ranking in Rubber Consumption 4th
Global Ranking in Natural Rubber Production 5th
1st In Natural Rubber Productivity.
2nd Largest In Natural Rubber Consumption.
5th Largest Producer Of Natural Rubber.
4th Largest Global Rubber Consumer.
Huge Scope For Rubber Consumption As Per Capita Consumption Presently is 1.1 Kg China Which Is 5kg. Developed Nations At 12 Kgs.
Fast Emerging As Global Automotive Hub.
India- A Certified Manufacturer Of Quality Rubber Products As Our Exports Have Been Growing At More Than 20% YoY For More Than 10 Years.
Availability Of Technologists Though Short, Largest Amongst Rubber Producing And Consuming Nations.
INDIAN RUBBER SECTOR - STRENGTHS
POLYMER CONSUMPTION vs
PRODUCTION - 2013POLYMER PRODUCTION IN ‘ 000 MT CONSUMPTION IN ‘000 MT
NATURAL RUBBER 919 988
SYNTHETIC RUBBER 110 440
RECLAIM RUBBER 115 112
TOTAL 1144 1540
IMPORTS RISE 100% IN 3 YEARS A LOSS TO EXCHEQUER & LOSS OF DOMESTIC JOBS
Figures in Rs.Crores
Source : MOC Export Import Data Bank
INDIA’S IMPORTS OF RUBBER PRODUCTS
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13GROWTH CAGR %
RUBBER COMPOUND 122.35 155 267.28 331.06 170.6
HOSES, TUBES & PIPES 387.38 468.73 622.22 742.72 91.7
CONVEYOR & TRANSMISSION BELT 265.89 305.83 424.08 555.1 108.8
PNEUMATIC TYRES 1420.17 2111.44 2304.69 2546.5 79.3
RUBBER SHEETS & FLOOR COVERING ARTICLES 1364.99 1836.86 2318.77 2715.65 99
MISCELLANEOUS (RUBBER SHEETS, THREAD, GLOVES, EBONITE PRODUCTS ETC) 249.42 351.24 536.53 717.39 187.6
3810.25 5229.16 6473.57 7608.42 99.7
IMPORT DUTY ON FINISHED RUBBER PRODUCTS
SI. No. Item
Import Duty
India China Sri Lanka Bangladesh
1 Compounded rubber, unvulcanised 5 - 10% 8% Up to
15% 12%
2Plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes of vulcanized rubber
7.5 - 10% 8 % 15% 25%
3 Tubes, pipes and hoses 6 - 10% 10 - 10.5% 15% 12 - 25 %
4Conveyor or transmission belts or belting of vulcanized rubber
10% 8 - 10 % 15% 5 - 25 %
5Articles of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber
10% 8 - 18% 0 - 30% 5 - 25%
6 Rubber Rice De-husking Rolls 0% Up to 80% 15% Up to 20%
LOWEST IMPORT DUTY ON FINISHED GOODS
HIGHEST IMPORT DUTY ON RAW MATERIALS AMONG RUBBER CONSUMING NATIONS
IMPORT DUTY ON RAW MATERIALSSl. Item Import Duty
No India China Sri Lanka Bangladesh
1A Natural Rubber (Dry) 20%/ Rs.30/- 10 15 12
1B Natural Rubber (Latex) 70% 10 15
2 SBR / PBR/ NBR/ EPDM / Chloroprene 10% 7.5 0 5
3 Rubber Chemicals 10% 6.5 0 5
4 Butyl 5% 7.5 0 5
5 Silicon & FKM 7.50% 6.5 0 5
6 Zinc Oxide 10% 5.5 0 5
7 PPT Silica Filler 10% 9 0 0
9 Carbon Black 5% 5.5 0 5
10 Titanium Dioxide 10% 6.5 0 5
11 Magnesium Oxide 10% 3 0 5
12 Process Oils 12% 16 0 12
40% OF RUBBER PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS CLOSED DOWN BUSINESS Source : RSDC
SURVEY OF RUBBER PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS
States Total Running Units
Working Units
Number of Units% of Total units not functioningClosed Not
Reach-able
Total not functioning
Kerala 853 517 55 281 336 39.4 %
Punjab 402 233 20 149 169 42 %
Tamil Nadu 606 346 58 202 260 42.9 %
Maharashtra 598 383 54 161 225 37.6 %
Total 2459 1479 187 796 990 40.2 %
LATEX INDUSTRY
Production, Consumption, Import & Export of Latex Concentrates
2011-12 (Tonnes)
2012-13p (Tonnes)
2013-14p (Tonnes)
Production 76490 73150 68000 Consumption 73190 76705 77500 Capacity 216000 235000 235000
Latex being produced in India can be used to manufacture rubber product
Focus on using the under utilized installed capacity to produce Latex based
rubber products such as balloons, condoms, Latex Foam, etc.
Assist Latex based rubber product manufacturers with technical marketing
financial support.
Mechanism should be in place to ensure domestic Latex production is consumed
in manufacture of Latex based rubber product.
STEPS TAKEN BY OTHER RUBBER PRODUCING NATIONS
EXPORTS CONCERNS
• Non-Availability of Natural Rubber• Import Duty & Inverted Duty Structure • Imports of Increasing Finished/Rubber Products into India• Cess on Imported Rubber & Rubber Cess• Carbon Black – An Important Input for Manufacturing
Rubber Products Placed on the Restricted List & under Safeguard Duty
• Futures Trading in Rubber may be banned• Setting up Manufacturing Clusters or Industrial Parks for
Rubber Products & Auto Tyre and Tubes • Purchase Tax on Natural Rubber by the State Government
to be abolished• Inclusion of “Reclaimed Rubber” in Focus Product Scheme
under Chapter 3 of FTP
EXPORTS CONCERNS
•Withdrawal of Anti-Dumping Duty on Nitrile Rubber •Definition of SME Unit and Requirement for the Revision Thereof•Imports Should be Allowed Based on BIS Standards•Focus Product Scheme (FPS) & Focus Market Scheme (FMS), scrips should be directly credited to exporters account electronically. •15% of the exporters make up 85% of the total exports from our country. This core group of 15% should be clearly identified to offer special facilitation & fast track clearances in the DGFT, Customs, Excise & other trade facilitators to address their needs on an urgent basis. •Income Tax Deduction Under Section 80 HHC
EXPORTS CONCERNS
• Shipping Companies to Charge Cost Based Charges as it adds to Transaction Costs, DG Shipping should be appointed with Regulatory Powers on the same lines as Sri Lanka & Bangladesh
• Drawback Rates should factor in surcharges & duties to offset the high cost of fuel, electricity, octroi, CST & other taxes without value cap.
• Second Hand Machinery should be allowed to import at 0% custom duty against each authorization.
• Labour laws to be made exporters’ friendly to encourage exporters to take commitments without fear of facing labor disputes and costs.
• Development Commissioner for Rubber Industry• Credit facilities at cheaper rate
OPPORTUNITIES
Easy to achieve more than 15% Year on Year
Opportunity to increase our exports approximately by
20% year on year competing with China.
We have technologist, entrepreneurs to do business in
the rubber product industry.
Per Capita Consumption of rubber is only 1.6 kg. in India
viz-a-viz a global average of 3.12 kg.
How do you make it happen ?
Even if we target to reach per capita consumption of 2 kgs our compounded average growth rate shall be 18% per annum.
Easy to achieve as 60% of the rubber products are used in the automotive industry and with a growth witnessed by the Indian Automotive Industry for domestic as well as exports rubber industry is poised for a similar growth.
Double digit growth in export year over year, Indian rubber industry has the proven capability of manufacturing the right quality of products which are accepted globally
Importing of raw materials used for rubber products
manufacturing attract higher import duty than finished
products. this inverted duty structure is causing manufacturers
to become importers of finished products.
Sectors like balloon, rice-dehusking rollers, rubber
compounding fast disappearing from manufacturing horizon.
Countries like Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, etc gearing up
to manufacture of rubber products, which are traditionally
exporting NR.
INDIA LOSING COMPETITIVE EDGE FAST
CHALLENGES
NEED FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON RUBBER
What is National Policy on Rubber ?
National Policy on Rubber will be one document which will provide the
necessary vision and guide the industry for actions to be taken by various
stake holders including the government, Rubber Board, CAPEXIL, AIRIA,
ATMA, Planters, Manufacturers, Importers, Exporters etc. for the benefit of
each segment resulting in propelling the entire sector to a growth rate it is
capable of.
Make India one of the largest consumer and producer of Raw Material and
finished rubber products for domestic as well as exports.
Create a Brand India Synonymous with Rubber and Rubber Products
transforming the rubber industry into a global hub for sourcing, similar to
the Indian IT Industry.
CONCLUSION Critical to retain and escalate our position as a rubber
consuming nation of upto 5 kgs per capita in next 10 yrs.
Establish “Brand India” like the IT sector for quality of rubber and rubber products made in India for global consumption.
We badly need a NATIONAL POLICY ON RUBBER.
Last but not the least the government must trust the industry and the industrialists.
THANK YOU