extended duration of injection interval. 2 lucas et al. efficacy of lanreotide autogel ®...
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Extended duration of injection interval
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Lucas et al.
Efficacy of lanreotide Autogel® administered every 4–8 weeks in patients with acromegaly previously responsive to lanreotide microparticles, 30 mg: a Phase III trial1Lucas T, 2Astorga R and the Spanish–Portuguese Multicentre Autogel Study Group on Acromegaly1Service of Endocrinology, Clínica Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain; 2Service of Endocrinology, Hospital ‘Virgen del Rocío’, Sevilla, Spain
Manuscript accepted for publication in Clin Endocrinol
• Study number: A92 52030 046
• Poster presented at ECE 2005
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Lucas et al. – Objectives
• Confirm equivalent efficacy of lanreotide Autogel, 120 mg, administered at intervals of 4, 6 or 8 weeks, and lanreotide microparticles, 30 mg, administered every 7–14 days to patients with acromegaly
• Compare the safety of the two formulations
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Lucas et al. – Design and Methods
• Phase III, open, multicentre, crossover study
• 97 patients with active acromegaly Receiving lanreotide microparticles, 30 mg, fixed injection intervals for at least 2
months Switched to lanreotide Autogel, 120 mg Lanreotide microparticles every 14 days lanreotide Autogel, every 8 weeks Lanreotide microparticles every 10 days lanreotide Autogel, every 6 weeks Lanreotide microparticles every 7 days lanreotide Autogel, every 4 weeks
• Blood samples taken before final injection of lanreotide microparticles and Autogel, and in final dosing period for lanreotide Autogel
• Symptoms of acromegaly assessed at the beginning and end of study
• Systemic and local tolerability recorded after each injection
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Lucas et al. – Results (1)
Both formulations showed similar efficacy in reducing serum GH; similar efficacy for each of the injection frequencies of lanreotide Autogel
0
50
125
150
Mean GH ratio Lanreotide Autogel/microparticles
Lanreotide Autogel 120 mg
100
75
25
175
28 days 42 days 56 days
Day0
1 2 3 4Week
Day0
1 2 4 6Week
Day0
1 2 5 8Week
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Lucas et al. – Results (2)
Lanreotide microparticles
Lanreotide Autogel
GH level at end dosing period
4.3 ng/ml 3.8 ng/ml
Patients with GH < 2.5 ng/ml 46% 54% Patients with GH < 2.5 ng/ml and IGF-1 control
35% 40%
Biological markers
• Plasma concentrations of IGF-1 did not change significantly over the course of the study
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Lucas et al. – Results (3)
Symptoms of acromegaly • Symptoms of acromegaly generally mild or moderate in intensity
• Greater symptom control achieved at the end of treatment with lanreotide Autogel compared with lanreotide microparticles
Tolerability • As expected, most common adverse events were gastrointestinal
• Local tolerability comparable for the two formulations
Other endpoints • Lanreotide Autogel well accepted by patients: mean acceptance score 8.3/10
• Acceptance similar between dosing groups
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Lucas et al. – Conclusions
• Lanreotide Autogel, 120 mg every 4–8 weeks, at least as effective and well tolerated as lanreotide microparticles, 30 mg, every 7–14 days
• Lanreotide Autogel well accepted by patients
• Longer dosing interval of lanreotide Autogel, 120 mg, maintains the same overall monthly dose as lanreotide microparticles, 30 mg, but has benefits in cost and patient compliance
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Lucas et al. – Key Messages
• Lanreotide Autogel, 120 mg, every 4–8 weeks as effective as lanreotide microparticles, 30 mg every 7–14 days
• Lanreotide Autogel, presented in a pre-filled syringe is convenient for patients and clinicians
• Lanreotide Autogel is the only somatostatin analogue approved for use with this extended dosing interval
• The longer dosing period provides: Greater ease of use and convenience A reduced number of clinic visits Cost savings Improved patient compliance