extended essay... · chinese revolution of 1949 -1945-1952 -milestones -office of the historian....
TRANSCRIPT
China's Three Major Philosophies
and their Influence in Chinese History
How have China's major philosophies shaped the history of ancient China
and still continue to influence the views of it's citizens today?
Word Count: 2862
Date: February 2, 2015
Abstract:
Throughout China's most recent two thousand or so of history, three philosophical
doctrines have reigned supreme: Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Both Daoism and
Confucianism were developed in China, and are both based on following the "Way". Daoism
views the Way as a metaphysical concept. It is intangible to the mind and can only be grasped
intuitively through the Te, or Virtue. One follows the way, but can never fully comprehend it.
Confucianism, on the other hand, sees the Way as something more substantial. Their Way refers
to how one should conduct oneself. Buddhism is different from the other two major Chinese
philosophies because it was developed, not in China, but in India, and therefore from a separate
mindset than that of the Chinese. Buddhism rests on the idea that one can escape suffering
entirely by following strict rules set down by the Buddha. In these two thousand years, these
three separate philosophies have merged together to form a more fluid philosophy shared by
most of the people in China.
Word Count: 169
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Table of Contents
Title Page ........................................................................................................ i
Abstract ......................................................................................................... ii
Table of Contents ............................................................................................. .iii
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1
Overview ........................................................................................................ 1
Origins ........................................................................................................... l
Doctrine ......................................................................................................... 2
History and Periods of Influence ............................................................................ 3
Modem Times and Conclusion .............................................................................. 4
Bibliography .................................................................................................... 5
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