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xtending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

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Page 1: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

What are publishers doing to support research needs?

Martin Richardson

Page 2: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

What resources do researchers use?

Life Sciences & Medicine

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences

Arts/Humanities

Journals

Datasets

Books

Reports

Journals

Postprints

Preprints

Conferences

Journals

Datasets

Books

Texts

Books

Journals

Texts

Non-Textual

Source: JISC Disciplinary Differences Report, 2005

Page 3: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Life Sciences & Medicine

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences

Arts/Humanities

Journals

Databases

Books

Conferences

Journals

Conferences

Databases

Books

Journals

Books

Databases

Conferences

Journals

Books

Databases

Travel

Source: JISC Disciplinary Differences Report, 2005

Main Access problems encountered by researchers

Page 4: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Life Sciences & Medicine

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences

Arts/Humanities

Gateways

Citation Databases

A&I Services

Search Engines

Search Engines

Citation Databases

A&I Services

Bibliographic Services

Search Engines

A&I Services

Bibliographic Services

Citation Databases

Search Engines

Bibliographic Services

A&I Services

Reference Works

Source: JISC Disciplinary Differences Report, 2005

What search or reference tools are essential to researchers?

Page 5: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Strongly Agree Agree a Litle Neither Disagree aLittle

StronglyDisagree

Too much research is being published I publish more than I ought to

Source: Ciber author survey 2005

Researchers views as authors and readers

Page 6: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Strongly Agree Agree a Little Neither Disagree aLittle

StronglyDisagree

High prices make it difficult to access Journals literature I publish in affordable Journals

Source: Ciber author survey 2005

Researchers views as authors and readers

Page 7: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

More online publishing

JournalsCurrent issuesBack archive

MonographsOxford scholarship online

How is OUP Responding?

Page 8: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Reference and citation linking

Full-text indexing by search engines

Metadata distribution to A&I services

Archiving

How is OUP Responding?

Integration with discovery tools and other online resources

Page 9: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

How is OUP Responding?

Monographs Journals

Subscriptions

Consortia

Doc. Delivery -

Purchase

Developing countries

Open Access

Choice of access models

Page 10: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Case Study: Nucleic Acids Research

Institutional availability 2002-2004

0500

100015002000

250030003500

40004500

2002 2003 2004

Developing countries access

Additional sites withConsortia and multisitesubscriptions

Regular Institutionalsubscriptions

Page 11: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Case Study: Nucleic Acids Research

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

2002 2003 2004

Full text downloads

Page 12: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Case study: Oxford Open

No Journals

Articles Accepted

OA Articles

% OA

Life Sciences 6 412 49 12

Medicine 3 91 10 11

Social Sciences & Humanities

11 192 0 0

Total 20 645 59 9

Page 13: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Toll-free link Link resides in IR rather than final post print

Allows continued and consistent collection and analysis of usage and citation data

It is clear to a casual reader which version of an article is the final and authoritative one

Less likely to cause subscription cancellation and undermine the revenue streams that fund the publication process, including peer-review

Institutional Repositories: an alternative model?

Page 14: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Author

Journal

OUP Journals Online

OAI (Open Archives Initiative) harvesters & aggregators

e.g. www.OAIster.org

Oxford University Eprints I.R.

Article

Link to OUP for PDF full text delivery

Metadata toOxford Eprints

OAI harvesters crawl and index OAI-compliant

websites

(Self-archiving)

The OUP/Sherpa Project

Page 15: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

OUP/Sherpa Online Usage

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Aug-0

4

Sep-0

4

Oct-0

4

Nov-0

4

Dec-0

4

Jan-

05

Feb-0

5

Mar

-05

Apr-0

5

May

-05

Jun-

05

Jul-0

5

Full text downloads

Oxford eprints usage

Page 16: Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005 What are publishers doing to support research needs? Martin Richardson

Extending Access: Priorities and Solutions, November 2005

Summary

Research communities from different disciplines have different requirements

Authors have different needs to readers

A wide variety of types of research publication are necessary to meet these diverse requirements

Maximising cost effective access to research information is unlikely to be achieved by a single model

No access model can compensate for inadequate funding of the research communication system