extreme precipitation posterprecip.eas.cornell.edu/docs/poster.pdf · 2010. 9. 17. ·...

1
Extreme Precipita-on in a Changing Climate for New York and the New England States William Merkel & Quan D. Quan, Natural Resources Conserva:on Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD Art DeGaetano & Dan Zarrow, Northeast Regional Climate Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY The Northeast Regional Climate Center (NRCC), one of six regional climate centers in the US, facilitates and enhances the collec:on, dissemina:on and use of climate data and informa:on for the northeast United States h@p://www.nrcc.cornell.edu The Natural Resources Conserva-on Service (NRCS), part of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), assists land owners and managers conserve soil, water, and other natural resources. h@p://www.nrcs.usda.gov http://www.precip.net/ Why is extreme precipita-on analysis important? Extreme precipita:on events can produce localized and widespread flooding with damage to property, degrada:on of water quality, and poten:al loss of life. The climatology of very large precipita:on events is therefore a cri:cal component of engineering design and regula:ons for structures and facili:es that must withstand or protect against such events. Why is this par-cular study important? The last comprehensive climatology of extreme rainfall events on a na:onal level was detailed in Technical Paper 40, published by the United States Weather Bureau (now the Na:onal Weather Service) in 1961. While subsequent studies have been performed for other regions of the country, many agencies and companies in the Northeast are s:ll using this half century old data. This new extreme precipita:on study will including rainfall events through the end of 2008 in its analysis, providing an updated standard upon which regula:ons, engineering design, and policy can be based. How is this analysis being performed? Climatological precipita:on data is collected and quality controlled at daily, hourly, and subhourly dura:ons for sta:ons across the Northeast. A par:al dura:on series, represen:ng the highest rainfall values, is generated for each sta:on and fit to a BetaP distribu:on. From the distribu:on, extreme precipita:on returns are calculated at the 1yr, 2yr, 5yr, 10yr, 25yr, 50yr, 100yr, 200yr, and 500yr recurrence periods. This output then undergoes a series of gridding and smoothing steps to interpolate and extrapolate the data to an approximately halfmile by halfmile grid. Which states does this study cover? The Northeast Regional Climate Center has partnered with the Natural Resources Conserva:on Service state offices in New York, Connec:cut, Rhode Island, Massachuse‘s, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine to produce extreme rainfall sta:s:cs for those seven states. A public, userfriendly web interface will offer fast and easy access to the data in a variety of formats. Users will be able to set their loca:on by address, la:tude/longitude coordinates, or through an intui:ve clickable, zoomable map. The data will output in a variety of map, chart, text, and GIS formats. This web site is currently available at h@p://www.precip.net/ In addi:on, a set of tools to monitor rainfall events in real:me is under development. Using the Northeast Regional Climate Center’s Applied Climate Informa:on System (ACIS) infrastructure to retrieve daily precipita:on data, maps and lists will be generated to indicate sta:ons that have exceeded their extreme precipita:on return periods for a given date. Background Web Tools

Upload: others

Post on 24-Aug-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Extreme Precipitation Posterprecip.eas.cornell.edu/docs/Poster.pdf · 2010. 9. 17. · Extreme’Precipita-on’in’a’Changing’Climate’for’New’Yorkand’the’New’England’States’

Extreme  Precipita-on  in  a  Changing  Climate  for  New  York  and  the  New  England  States  William  Merkel  &  Quan  D.  Quan,  Natural  Resources  Conserva:on  Service,  USDA,  Beltsville,  MD  Art  DeGaetano  &  Dan  Zarrow,  Northeast  Regional  Climate  Center,  Cornell  University,  Ithaca,  NY  

The  Northeast  Regional  Climate  Center  (NRCC),  one  of  six  regional  climate  centers  in  the  US,    facilitates  and  

enhances  the  collec:on,  dissemina:on  and  use  of  climate  data  and  informa:on  for  the  northeast  United  States  

h@p://www.nrcc.cornell.edu  

The  Natural  Resources  Conserva-on  Service  (NRCS),  part  of  the  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture  (USDA),    assists  land  owners  and  managers  conserve  soil,  water,  

and  other  natural  resources.  h@p://www.nrcs.usda.gov  

http://www.precip.net/

Why  is  extreme  precipita-on  analysis  important?  Extreme  precipita:on  events  can  produce  localized  and  widespread  flooding  with  damage  to  property,  degrada:on  of  water  quality,  and  poten:al  loss  of  life.    The  climatology  of  very  large  precipita:on  events  is  therefore  a  cri:cal  component  of  engineering  design  and  regula:ons  for  structures  and  facili:es  that  must  withstand  or  protect  against  such  events.  

Why  is  this  par-cular  study  important?  The  last  comprehensive  climatology  of  extreme  rainfall  events  on  a  na:onal  level  was  detailed  in  Technical  Paper  40,  published  by  the  United  States  Weather  Bureau  (now  the  Na:onal  Weather  Service)  in  1961.    While  subsequent  studies  have  been  performed  for  other  regions  of  the  country,  many  agencies  and  companies  in  the  Northeast  are  s:ll  using  this  half-­‐century  old  data.    This  new  extreme  precipita:on  study  will  including  rainfall  events  through  the  end  of  2008  in  its  analysis,  providing  an  updated  standard  upon  which  regula:ons,  engineering  design,  and  policy  can  be  based.  

How  is  this  analysis  being  performed?  Climatological  precipita:on  data  is  collected  and  quality  controlled  at  daily,  hourly,  and  subhourly  dura:ons  for  sta:ons  across  the  Northeast.    A  par:al  dura:on  series,  represen:ng  the  highest  rainfall  values,  is  generated  for  each  sta:on  and  fit  to  a  Beta-­‐P  distribu:on.    From  the  distribu:on,  extreme  precipita:on  returns  are  calculated  at  the  1yr,  2yr,  5yr,  10yr,  25yr,  50yr,  100yr,  200yr,  and  500yr  recurrence  periods.    This  output  then  undergoes  a  series  of  gridding  and  smoothing  steps  to  interpolate  and  extrapolate  the  data  to  an  approximately  half-­‐mile  by  half-­‐mile  grid.  

Which  states  does  this  study  cover?  The  Northeast  Regional  Climate  Center  has  partnered  with  the  Natural  Resources  Conserva:on  Service  state  offices  in  New  York,  Connec:cut,  Rhode  Island,  Massachuse`s,  Vermont,  New  Hampshire,  and  Maine  to  produce  extreme  rainfall  sta:s:cs  for  those  seven  states.  

A  public,  user-­‐friendly  web  interface  will  offer  fast  and  easy  access  to  the  data  in  a  variety  of  formats.    Users  will  be  able  to  set  their  loca:on  by  address,  la:tude/longitude  coordinates,  or  through  an  intui:ve  clickable,  zoomable  map.    The  data  will  output  in  a  variety  of  map,  chart,  text,  and  GIS  formats.    This  web  site  is  currently  available  at  h@p://www.precip.net/  

In  addi:on,  a  set  of  tools  to  monitor  rainfall  events  in  real:me  is  under  development.    Using  the  Northeast  Regional  Climate  Center’s  Applied  Climate  Informa:on  System  (ACIS)  infrastructure  to  retrieve  daily  precipita:on  data,  maps  and  lists  will  be  generated  to  indicate  sta:ons  that  have  exceeded  their  extreme  precipita:on  return  periods  for  a  given  date.  

Background Web Tools