eye street, nw u.s. metro economies tel: fax: tel: fax · the sum of real metro gmp will fall by...

2020 GMP and Unemployment Rates Prepared for: The United States Conference of Mayors and The Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

Prepared by:

THE UNITED STATES CONFERENCE OF MAYORS

The United States Conference of Mayors

1620 Eye Street, NWWashington, DC 20006Tel: 202.293.7330Fax: 202.293.2352usmayors.org U.S. Metro Economies Economic Impacts of COVID

July 2020

The Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

1620 Eye Street, NWWashington, DC 20006Tel: 202.861.6712Fax: 202.293.2352newamericancity.org


Greg FischerMayor of Louisville

President

Nan WhaleyMayor of Dayton

Vice President

Francis SuarezMayor of Miami

Second Vice President

Andrew J. GintherMayor of Columbus, OHChair, Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

Tom CochranCEO and Executive Director

Printed on Recycled Paper.

do your par t ! p lease recyc le !

2020 GMP and Unemployment Rates Prepared for:The United StatesConference of Mayorsand The Council onMetro Economies andthe New American City

Prepared by:


U.S. Metro Economies Economic Impacts of COVIDJuly 2020

1

INTRODUCTION

The COVID19 pandemic shuttered businesses and slowed economic activity in most US cities and states. All but five states had imposed some degree of business closures and stay-at-home guidance in March and April in response to the outbreak. By late May, all states had taken at least some steps to roll back restrictions. States that are home to some of the most high-density metro areas where concerns of disease spread have been most acute, including New York, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, and California, were among the earliest to implement, and slowest to relax, restrictions. While many businesses that had been deemed nonessential have been allowed to reopen, ongoing social-distancing guidance is reducing capacity in medical offices, restaurants, retail stores, and salons; so, even in areas that are “open for business,” business is still far from normal, reducing economic growth in the short term. Many factories are being reopened, notably in the automotive industry, with precautionary measures in place that will hamper productivity but also reduce the likelihood of disease spread causing another round of shutdowns.

While economic activity picked up in May and June following a much deeper collapse in March and April, a recent surge in infections and the subsequent restriction of some business activities, especially in southern states which were previously less affected, has tempered expectations for further recovery or growth in the third quarter. In the context of a 35% drop in GDP, real personal consumption expenditures jumped 8.1% between April and May, nonfarm payroll employment rebounded by about 2.5 million in May, and 4.8 million in June, and industrial production, and new housing construction, and consumer expenditure increased. Nonetheless, the nation has experienced 17 straight weeks of greater than 1 million applications for unemployment. And as this report indicates, most US metros will end the year with unemployment rates and declines in GMP similar to those they experienced in the Great Recession. We find the current surge of the coronavirus across the US to be alarming, and may possibly worsen US metro economies even more than indicated in this report.

2

THE US MACRO ECONOMY

Not all sectors have responded equally: 38% of the job losses over March and April, and 47% of the cumulative increase in employment over May and June were in leisure and hospitality — restaurants, bars, lodging, recreation, and entertainment. The fate of these jobs, which are generally low-paid is linked to the progression of the disease. That sector is likely to suffer anew as an alarming increase in the number of new infections has forced several states to pause or roll-back steps to ease virus-related restrictions on activities. The rising tide of new infections —more than 65,000 new infections were reported for 14 July, could result in even more states and localities halting or rolling-back steps to ease restrictions. Such moves and increased reticence to engage socially amid a rising tide of infections constitutes a substantial downside risk to the near-term economic outlook and will likely result in softer labor-market data in coming months.

We estimate GDP to have declined at a 35% annual rate in the second quarter after a 5% decline in the first. This decline over the first half of the year would be far and away the largest two-quarter decline in post-World War II data. If new infections finally taper in the second half of the year, an outcome now in doubt, and the consumption “shock” begins reversing in the third quarter, we project an 8.1% GDP decline in 2020.

THE EMPLOYMENT PICTURE IN JUNE

Nonfarm payroll employment rose 4.8 million in June, and the unemployment rate fell 2.2 percentage points to 11.1%. The broad tone of the July 2 BLS report was one of a robustly recovering labor market, at least through mid-June. However, an alarming surge in new COVID-19 cases over the last couple of weeks has led some states to pause their reopening plans and others to begin reversing them. Combined with the likelihood of rising caution on the part of consumers, this threatens to slow payroll gains as early as this month or even reverse a portion of recent gains. As indicated above, leisure and hospitality accounted for 38% of job losses over March and April (8.3 million out of 22.2 million) and 47% of job gains over May and June (3.5 million out of 7.5 million). The fate of these jobs is linked closely to the progression of the pandemic. We are assuming a slowing in payroll gains in coming months, but not the reversal which may indeed occur if the spread of the virus causes states and localities to pull back on re-openings.

3

METRO ECONOMIES IN 2020

Over the second half of this year, metro economies will continue to recover some of the losses in jobs and wages. But the recovery will not be ‘V-shaped’, it will be much slower to rise than the economy’s fall in the spring. By the first quarter of next year, 2021, metro job levels will remain 5.2% below that of a year earlier, a loss of seven million jobs. By contrast, during the Great Recession, job losses from 2008 to 2009 were 5.1%. Again, this assumes that that infections do not continue to surge.

FIGURE 1: PROJECTED 2020 METRO EMPLOYMENT GROWTH

The deepest fall among metros over the first year of the pandemic recession will be felt by Atlantic City, NJ, whose job levels will remain more than 17% lower than year earlier. Among large metros, Detroit, New York, and Chicago will remain more than 10% below pre-pandemic job levels. Overall, employment in 24 metros will still be down at least 10% in 2021Q1, and 123 will be at least 5% depressed. For the full year 2020, the average unemployment rate will be above 10% in 161 metros, 42% of all. It will be above 8% in 75%, or 284 metros, and above 6% in 96%, or 366 of 381 metro areas.

Percent-21.1 to -8.6

-8.5 to -6.4

-6.3 to -4.2-4.1 to 0.7

4

FIGURE 2: UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, 2020 AVERAGE

Percent4.4 to 8.0

8.1 to 9.4

9.5 to 10.911.0 to 21.7

5

FIGURE 3: REAL GROSS STATE PRODUCT GROWTH 2020

FIGURE 4: REAL GROSS METRO PRODUCT GROWTH, 2020


-10.0 to -8.4-8.3 to -6.7

-6.6 to -2.0


-9.5 to -8.0

-7.9 to -6.5

-6.4 to -3.8

6

The sum of real metro GMP will fall by 8.8% in 2020, equating to a $1.45 trillion drop in metro economic output, or a loss of $14,700 per metro household. Losses in GMP will be greater than 10% in 88, or 23%, of all metros. For more than half, 193 metros, 50.6% of the total, GMP losses will exceed 8%. And 92%, 352 metros, will see GMP decline by at least 5% for this year.

CONCLUSION

The number of newly reported cases of COVID-19 spiked in June, especially in “sun-belt” states in the south and southwest, leading some areas to pause moves to ease social-distancing restrictions. On 14 July, 65,000 new cases of COVID-19 were reported, a record daily toll for the United States. Hospitalizations rose in some regions and, tragically, deaths caused by COVID-19 have spiked sharply as well. The surge in COVID-19 infections and increases in hospitalizations and mortality threaten the nascent recovery in economic activity that began in May, underscoring the existence of extraordinary uncertainty about the course of the pandemic and the economic outlook. The forecast presented here assumes that the pandemic is gradually brought under control in the second half of the year, an outcome that remains in doubt.

Even if the virus is contained in the second half of the year, US metros will still experience Great Recession levels of GMP and unemployment.

….

Appendices

Table of Contents

Table 1: Unemployment 2019-2020 ...................................................... 1

Table 2: Unemployment Rate by State ................................................. 10

Table 3: Real GMP and Job Loss 2020 .................................................. 23

Table 4: Gross Metropolitan Product by State ....................................... 32

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)Abilene, TX 3.0 7.5 5.7Akron, OH 4.3 11.7 40.8Albany, GA 4.3 9.0 6.0Albany, OR 4.3 10.0 5.9Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 3.7 8.8 40.1Albuquerque, NM 4.6 9.1 38.7Alexandria, LA 5.2 10.4 6.4Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 4.4 12.0 54.0Altoona, PA 4.5 12.4 7.4Amarillo, TX 2.6 7.1 9.0Ames, IA 1.8 5.9 3.3Anchorage, AK 5.5 10.9 21.1Ann Arbor, MI 2.9 9.3 17.6Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3.5 8.9 4.1Appleton, WI 2.9 10.4 13.8Asheville, NC 3.1 9.0 20.9Athens-Clarke County, GA 3.3 7.8 7.5Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 3.2 8.4 254.3Atlantic City - Hammonton, NJ 5.1 19.2 24.3Auburn-Opelika, AL 2.7 8.8 6.8Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 3.6 7.7 20.2Austin-Round Rock, TX 2.7 7.3 87.9Bakersfield, CA 7.7 12.9 51.4Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 3.6 7.7 111.2Bangor, ME 3.2 7.7 5.8Barnstable Town, MA 3.9 12.7 13.3Baton Rouge, LA 4.4 10.5 43.0Battle Creek, MI 4.1 13.5 8.2Bay City, MI 4.7 14.6 7.1Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 5.5 10.3 17.4Beckley, WV 5.0 10.0 4.6Bellingham, WA 5.0 11.4 13.6Bend-Redmond, OR 3.8 12.1 11.8Billings, MT 3.2 7.9 6.8Binghamton, NY 4.6 10.9 11.6Birmingham-Hoover, AL 2.7 7.7 42.8Bismarck, ND 2.6 5.7 3.9Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 3.0 8.8 7.9Bloomington, IL 3.8 9.9 9.1Bloomington, IN 3.4 8.0 6.0Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 4.5 10.9 4.7Boise City, ID 2.7 7.8 29.6Bowling Green, KY 4.0 11.1 9.2Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 4.6 9.5 12.7

Table 1 : Unemployment 2019-2020

1

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 3.6 8.1 36.8Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 5.5 10.3 16.9Brunswick, GA 3.5 9.1 4.7Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 4.4 12.5 69.3Burlington, NC 3.8 9.9 7.9Burlington-South Burlington, VT 1.9 8.9 11.2California-Lexington Park, MD 3.3 5.9 3.3Canton-Massillon, OH 4.5 13.3 26.4Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 3.1 8.9 31.1Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3.2 7.6 3.7Carbondale-Marion, IL 4.1 10.2 5.9Carson City, NV 4.0 10.2 2.5Casper, WY 3.9 8.6 3.4Cedar Rapids, IA 2.9 9.0 13.4Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 3.8 9.4 7.4Champaign-Urbana, IL 3.8 9.0 10.9Charleston, WV 4.8 11.2 10.3Charleston-North Charleston, SC 2.4 7.5 29.6Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 3.5 9.0 119.0Charlottesville, VA 2.5 7.0 8.5Chattanooga, TN-GA 3.3 7.3 20.0Cheyenne, WY 3.5 6.3 3.2Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 3.8 9.6 451.4Chico, CA 5.1 11.2 11.1Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 3.7 10.0 110.5Clarksville, TN-KY 4.2 9.8 11.5Cleveland, TN 3.5 9.1 5.4Cleveland-Elyria, OH 4.0 12.9 129.9Coeur d'Alene, ID 3.6 10.1 8.2College Station-Bryan, TX 2.8 6.7 8.7Colorado Springs, CO 3.3 8.8 31.3Columbia, MO 2.4 5.6 5.4Columbia, SC 2.7 6.1 24.4Columbus, GA-AL 4.0 8.8 10.6Columbus, IN 2.5 10.6 4.6Columbus, OH 3.6 10.0 108.6Corpus Christi, TX 4.3 9.0 17.8Corvallis, OR 2.9 8.6 4.2Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 2.7 8.2 10.5Cumberland, MD-WV 5.3 9.4 4.1Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.3 8.1 313.6Dalton, GA 4.5 9.1 5.3Danville, IL 5.2 10.7 3.4Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 2.7 10.1 9.8

2

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 4.2 9.2 17.7Dayton, OH 4.0 11.2 43.6Decatur, AL 2.7 9.1 6.6Decatur, IL 5.3 11.7 5.5Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 3.5 9.5 28.6Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 2.7 8.6 142.8Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 2.7 8.1 30.1Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 4.3 13.5 271.7Dothan, AL 3.0 9.1 5.8Dover, DE 4.2 10.7 8.6Dubuque, IA 2.6 9.0 5.0Duluth, MN-WI 4.1 8.6 12.3Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 3.4 7.5 22.0East Stroudsburg, PA 5.4 14.9 12.6Eau Claire, WI 3.3 10.4 9.4El Centro, CA 18.4 21.3 15.5El Paso, TX 3.8 9.4 33.4Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 4.2 10.2 7.0Elkhart-Goshen, IN 3.0 16.7 18.9Elmira, NY 4.2 10.5 3.7Erie, PA 4.6 12.1 15.7Eugene, OR 4.0 10.6 19.3Evansville, IN-KY 3.1 9.6 15.2Fairbanks, AK 5.4 9.1 3.9Fargo, ND-MN 2.3 5.3 7.4Farmington, NM 5.7 9.9 5.1Fayetteville, NC 5.1 9.9 14.4Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 2.6 5.6 15.5Flagstaff, AZ 5.5 11.7 9.2Flint, MI 4.9 17.1 31.5Florence, SC 3.1 6.7 6.6Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 3.4 10.0 6.5Fond du Lac, WI 2.9 11.6 7.0Fort Collins, CO 2.4 7.4 15.1Fort Smith, AR-OK 3.6 7.8 9.2Fort Wayne, IN 3.1 11.4 24.6Fresno, CA 7.2 12.7 58.5Gadsden, AL 3.3 10.0 4.2Gainesville, FL 3.0 6.9 10.1Gainesville, GA 2.8 7.3 7.4Gettysburg, PA 3.3 10.3 5.7Glens Falls, NY 4.3 10.9 6.6Goldsboro, NC 4.1 9.4 4.7Grand Forks, ND-MN 2.7 5.2 2.8

3

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Grand Island, NE 3.2 8.1 3.7Grand Junction, CO 3.4 9.2 6.9Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 2.9 13.0 70.7Grants Pass, OR 5.0 12.3 4.4Great Falls, MT 3.4 8.1 3.0Greeley, CO 2.6 7.2 12.2Green Bay, WI 3.2 10.6 18.7Greensboro-High Point, NC 4.1 10.3 36.9Greenville, NC 4.2 9.3 8.2Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 2.6 7.8 34.0Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 5.5 12.2 19.8Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 3.7 7.5 9.9Hammond, LA 5.5 11.2 6.1Hanford-Corcoran, CA 7.9 14.0 8.3Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 3.7 8.7 26.3Harrisonburg, VA 2.7 7.5 5.0Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 3.7 8.0 51.6Hattiesburg, MS 4.8 9.1 6.0Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 3.7 9.3 15.9Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 2.6 9.0 8.4Hinesville, GA 3.7 7.0 2.4Homosassa Springs, FL 4.8 11.1 5.2Hot Springs, AR 3.7 8.8 3.6Houma-Thibodaux, LA 4.5 10.2 8.8Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 3.8 9.2 308.3Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 5.0 10.8 15.7Huntsville, AL 2.6 7.1 16.0Idaho Falls, ID 2.4 5.5 4.1Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 3.0 8.3 84.8Iowa City, IA 2.1 6.6 6.5Ithaca, NY 3.6 8.4 4.2Jackson, MI 3.8 14.2 10.3Jackson, MS 4.8 8.3 21.4Jackson, TN 3.5 7.6 4.7Jacksonville, FL 3.1 7.6 58.7Jacksonville, NC 4.6 10.3 6.6Janesville-Beloit, WI 3.7 13.8 12.2Jefferson City, MO 2.7 5.5 4.1Johnson City, TN 3.7 8.6 7.7Johnstown, PA 5.3 13.1 7.7Jonesboro, AR 2.9 6.6 4.4Joplin, MO 3.1 7.2 6.1Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 2.6 15.3 13.3Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 3.6 10.7 16.9

4

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Kankakee, IL 5.0 12.4 6.8Kansas City, MO-KS 3.3 7.6 86.3Kennewick-Richland, WA 5.6 12.3 18.9Killeen-Temple, TX 3.8 7.8 13.5Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 3.7 8.6 11.7Kingston, NY 3.8 10.7 9.6Knoxville, TN 3.2 7.3 30.9Kokomo, IN 3.7 15.7 6.3La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 2.9 9.7 7.4Lafayette, LA 4.7 10.8 22.3Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 2.9 8.2 8.9Lake Charles, LA 4.1 10.2 10.7Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 5.7 12.0 10.7Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 3.7 9.3 28.5Lancaster, PA 3.4 10.7 30.2Lansing-East Lansing, MI 3.4 12.2 29.1Laredo, TX 3.7 8.0 9.2Las Cruces, NM 5.7 9.3 8.8Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 4.0 15.5 168.9Lawrence, KS 2.9 6.4 4.2Lawton, OK 3.6 8.7 4.4Lebanon, PA 3.9 10.0 7.4Lewiston, ID-WA 3.3 8.5 2.6Lewiston-Auburn, ME 2.9 7.7 4.2Lexington-Fayette, KY 3.4 9.4 25.6Lima, OH 4.0 14.0 6.7Lincoln, NE 2.8 7.2 13.7Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 3.2 7.0 24.7Logan, UT-ID 2.2 4.4 3.1Longview, TX 3.7 8.2 7.7Longview, WA 6.0 12.6 6.2Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 4.0 12.4 786.9Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 3.8 10.4 68.5Lubbock, TX 2.8 7.1 11.0Lynchburg, VA 3.2 8.3 10.1Macon, GA 3.7 8.6 8.7Madera, CA 6.9 12.3 7.8Madison, WI 2.5 9.4 35.4Manchester-Nashua, NH 2.6 7.5 17.9Manhattan, KS 2.8 5.8 2.8Mankato-North Mankato, MN 2.7 5.4 3.3Mansfield, OH 4.5 13.9 7.2McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 6.2 12.8 45.5Medford, OR 4.3 11.4 11.8

5

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Memphis, TN-MS-AR 4.2 7.9 49.4Merced, CA 8.0 13.6 16.0Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2.8 8.2 241.2Michigan City-La Porte, IN 4.3 12.0 5.6Midland, MI 3.7 12.4 4.7Midland, TX 2.1 6.9 7.1Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 3.5 10.8 89.7Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 3.0 6.7 135.7Missoula, MT 3.2 8.7 5.6Mobile, AL 3.7 10.0 18.8Modesto, CA 6.0 11.9 29.6Monroe, LA 5.4 11.6 9.0Monroe, MI 3.8 15.1 11.5Montgomery, AL 3.0 8.9 15.2Morgantown, WV 3.9 8.4 5.9Morristown, TN 3.8 8.5 4.5Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5.4 11.9 7.7Muncie, IN 3.9 10.6 5.5Muskegon, MI 4.3 16.8 13.2Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC 4.0 14.0 28.8Napa, CA 2.8 9.4 7.0Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 3.1 9.5 17.1Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, 2.6 7.5 79.8New Bern, NC 4.0 7.8 4.0New Haven-Milford, CT 3.9 8.4 37.1New Orleans-Metairie, LA 4.5 12.8 74.1New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 3.7 10.5 1,012.3Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 4.0 13.0 9.4North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 3.1 8.8 31.6Norwich-New London, CT 3.6 11.3 14.3Ocala, FL 3.8 9.6 13.2Ocean City, NJ 7.2 15.5 7.4Odessa, TX 2.6 8.1 6.7Ogden-Clearfield, UT 2.6 6.2 20.7Oklahoma City, OK 3.0 7.8 52.6Olympia-Tumwater, WA 4.8 10.7 15.9Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 3.1 7.5 37.7Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 3.0 9.8 131.4Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 3.0 10.5 9.7Owensboro, KY 3.9 10.6 5.9Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 3.6 9.1 38.8Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 3.2 8.6 24.5Panama City, FL 3.9 8.9 7.8Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 5.2 10.1 4.0

6

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 3.1 8.4 19.3Peoria, IL 4.7 11.7 19.6Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE- 4.1 10.8 335.1Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 4.1 8.7 218.6Pine Bluff, AR 5.2 8.3 2.8Pittsburgh, PA 4.3 12.2 147.8Pittsfield, MA 3.5 11.6 6.9Pocatello, ID 2.8 7.2 3.1Port St. Lucie, FL 3.7 9.5 20.8Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 2.5 7.8 22.3Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 3.6 9.5 125.6Prescott, AZ 4.4 10.0 10.9Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 3.6 12.4 103.5Provo-Orem, UT 2.4 5.9 18.5Pueblo, CO 4.1 9.1 6.8Punta Gorda, FL 3.7 9.7 7.0Racine, WI 4.1 11.6 11.8Raleigh, NC 3.4 8.0 56.1Rapid City, SD 3.5 8.3 6.3Reading, PA 4.3 12.3 27.0Redding, CA 4.7 10.7 7.9Reno, NV 3.2 9.2 22.5Richmond, VA 2.9 7.1 48.0Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 4.0 9.6 202.9Roanoke, VA 2.8 7.6 11.8Rochester, MN 2.8 5.7 7.1Rochester, NY 4.1 10.5 54.6Rockford, IL 5.7 13.3 21.0Rocky Mount, NC 5.2 10.7 6.7Rome, GA 3.8 9.0 3.9Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 3.6 9.0 98.7Saginaw, MI 4.8 15.3 12.9Salem, OR 4.0 9.7 19.7Salinas, CA 6.0 14.0 31.6Salisbury, MD-DE 4.6 11.6 22.1Salt Lake City, UT 2.5 6.7 45.0San Angelo, TX 3.0 7.6 4.0San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 3.1 8.2 95.8San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 3.2 9.0 144.8San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 2.6 7.8 202.5San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 2.6 7.3 79.6San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, 2.8 7.5 10.6Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 4.8 11.0 15.8Santa Fe, NM 3.9 8.4 6.1

7

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 3.7 9.7 21.1Santa Rosa, CA 2.7 8.9 23.1Savannah, GA 3.2 8.5 15.7Scranton-Wilkes Barre-Hazleton, PA 5.3 13.8 38.3Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3.3 11.0 236.1Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 3.8 10.3 6.7Sebring, FL 4.5 11.0 4.0Sheboygan, WI 2.8 11.9 7.6Sherman-Denison, TX 3.1 7.4 4.6Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 5.1 11.3 20.5Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 5.7 11.1 5.8Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 2.8 6.8 6.3Sioux Falls, SD 2.8 6.2 9.8South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 3.7 12.4 19.5Spartanburg, SC 2.6 7.8 13.1Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 5.4 10.7 30.2Springfield, IL 4.0 10.2 10.6Springfield, MA 3.7 10.7 31.6Springfield, MO 2.8 6.8 16.1Springfield, OH 4.3 13.2 8.3St. Cloud, MN 3.3 6.4 7.2St. George, UT 3.0 6.7 5.2St. Joseph, MO-KS 3.0 5.8 3.6St. Louis, MO-IL 3.3 7.7 110.9State College, PA 3.3 7.6 6.2Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 2.6 6.3 3.8Stockton-Lodi, CA 5.9 12.3 41.1Sumter, SC 3.4 7.7 3.4Syracuse, NY 4.2 11.1 34.5Tallahassee, FL 3.2 7.3 14.2Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 3.2 8.4 129.1Terre Haute, IN 4.3 11.0 8.1Texarkana, TX-AR 4.3 8.4 5.3The Villages, FL 4.6 10.4 3.4Toledo, OH 4.4 14.3 43.5Topeka, KS 3.3 6.2 7.4Trenton, NJ 3.2 7.8 15.9Tucson, AZ 4.4 9.2 45.9Tulsa, OK 3.3 8.3 39.4Tuscaloosa, AL 2.8 8.1 9.7Tyler, TX 3.3 8.2 8.4Urban Honolulu, HI 2.6 8.2 35.4Utica-Rome, NY 4.4 10.0 12.9Valdosta, GA 3.5 8.3 5.2

8

Metro 2019 (%) 2020(%) 2020(000s)


Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 3.7 9.6 20.2Victoria, TX 3.4 8.3 3.7Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 5.5 12.5 8.3Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 3.1 7.4 62.7Visalia-Porterville, CA 9.6 16.0 33.4Waco, TX 3.3 7.8 9.4Walla Walla, WA 5.0 10.4 3.5Warner Robins, GA 3.5 7.0 5.9Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD 3.1 6.9 232.7Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 3.1 7.8 7.1Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 5.6 11.9 5.3Wausau, WI 2.9 9.0 6.6Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 5.6 12.7 6.4Wenatchee, WA 5.1 12.6 8.8Wheeling, WV-OH 5.4 12.2 7.9Wichita Falls, TX 3.1 7.3 4.5Wichita, KS 3.4 10.1 32.7Williamsport, PA 4.8 12.4 7.1Wilmington, NC 3.6 10.0 15.0Winchester, VA-WV 2.7 7.6 5.6Winston-Salem, NC 3.7 9.2 29.2Worcester, MA-CT 3.3 10.0 48.3Yakima, WA 7.0 13.0 18.0York-Hanover, PA 3.8 10.7 25.8Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 5.7 14.5 34.5Yuba City, CA 6.8 12.4 9.7Yuma, AZ 16.4 21.7 22.0

9

2019 2020Alaska 6.1 10.3Anchorage, AK 5.5 10.9Fairbanks, AK 5.4 9.1

Alabama 3.0 8.3Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3.5 8.9Auburn-Opelika, AL 2.7 8.8Birmingham-Hoover, AL 2.7 7.7Columbus, GA-AL 4.0 8.8Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 2.7 10.1Decatur, AL 2.7 9.1Dothan, AL 3.0 9.1Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 3.4 10.0Gadsden, AL 3.3 10.0Huntsville, AL 2.6 7.1Mobile, AL 3.7 10.0Montgomery, AL 3.0 8.9Tuscaloosa, AL 2.8 8.1

Arkansas 3.6 7.2Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, MO-AR 2.6 5.6Fort Smith, OK-AR 3.6 7.8Hot Springs, AR 3.7 8.8Jonesboro, AR 2.9 6.6Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 3.2 7.0Memphis, TN-MS-AR 4.2 7.9Pine Bluff, AR 5.2 8.3Texarkana, TX-AR 4.3 8.4

Arizona 4.7 9.4Flagstaff, AZ 5.5 11.7Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 5.7 12.0Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 4.1 8.7Prescott, AZ 4.4 10.0Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 5.7 11.1Tucson, AZ 4.4 9.2Yuma, AZ 16.4 21.7

California 4.0 10.5Bakersfield, CA 7.7 12.9Chico, CA 5.1 11.2El Centro, CA 18.4 21.3

Table 2 : Unemployment Rate by State(By Percentage)

10

2019 2020


Fresno, CA 7.2 12.7Hanford-Corcoran, CA 7.9 14.0Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 4.0 12.4Madera, CA 6.9 12.3Merced, CA 8.0 13.6Modesto, CA 6.0 11.9Napa, CA 2.8 9.4Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 3.6 9.1Redding, CA 4.7 10.7Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 4.0 9.6Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 3.6 9.0Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 6.0 14.0Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 3.2 9.0San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 2.6 7.8San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 2.6 7.3Salinas, CA 2.8 7.5San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 4.8 11.0Santa Rosa, CA 3.7 9.7San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 2.7 8.9Stockton-Lodi, CA 5.9 12.3Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 3.7 9.6Visalia-Porterville, CA 9.6 16.0Yuba City, CA 6.8 12.4

Colorado Boulder, CO 2.4 7.0Colorado Springs, CO 3.3 8.8Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 2.7 8.6Fort Collins, CO 2.4 7.4Greeley, CO 3.4 9.2Grand Junction, CO 2.6 7.2Pueblo, CO 4.1 9.1

Connecticut 3.7 8.3Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 3.6 8.1Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 3.7 8.0New Haven-Milford, CT 3.9 8.4Norwich-New London, CT 3.6 11.3Worcester, MA-CT 3.3 10.0

District of Columbia 5.5 9.1Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 3.1 6.9

11

2019 2020


Delaware 3.8 10.7Dover, DE 4.2 10.7Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 4.1 10.8Salisbury, MD-DE 4.6 11.6

Florida 3.1 8.7Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 3.1 8.9Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 2.7 8.2Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 3.5 9.5Gainesville, FL 3.0 6.9Homosassa Springs, FL 4.8 11.1Jacksonville, FL 3.1 7.6Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 3.7 9.3Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2.8 8.2Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 3.1 9.5Ocala, FL 3.1 8.8Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 3.8 9.6Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 3.0 9.8Panama City, FL 3.2 8.6Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 3.9 8.9Port St. Lucie, FL 3.1 8.4Punta Gorda, FL 3.7 9.5Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 3.7 9.7Sebring, FL 3.8 10.3North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 4.5 11.0Tallahassee, FL 3.2 7.3Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 3.2 8.4The Villages, FL 4.6 10.4

Georgia 3.4 8.4Albany, GA 4.3 9.0Athens-Clarke County, GA 3.3 7.8Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 3.2 8.4Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 3.6 7.7Brunswick, GA 3.5 9.1Chattanooga, GA-TN 3.3 7.3Columbus, GA-AL 4.0 8.8Dalton, GA 4.5 9.1Gainesville, GA 2.8 7.3Hinesville, GA 3.7 7.0Macon, GA 3.7 8.6

12

2019 2020


Rome, GA 3.8 9.0Savannah, GA 3.2 8.5Valdosta, GA 3.5 8.3Warner Robins, GA 3.5 7.0

Hawaii 2.7 9.8Urban Honolulu, HI 2.6 8.2Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 2.6 15.3

Iowa 2.7 7.6Ames, IA 1.8 5.9Cedar Rapids, IA 2.9 9.0Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 4.2 9.2Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 2.7 8.1Dubuque, IA 2.6 9.0Iowa City, IA 2.1 6.6Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 3.1 7.5Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 2.8 6.8Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 3.1 7.8

Idaho 2.9 7.5Boise City, ID 2.7 7.8Coeur d`Alene, ID 3.6 10.1Idaho Falls, ID 2.4 5.5Lewiston, NE-WA 3.3 8.5Logan, UT-ID 2.2 4.4Pocatello, ID 2.8 7.2

Illinois 4.0 9.4Bloomington-Normal, IL 3.8 9.9Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3.2 7.6Carbondale-Marion, IL 4.1 10.2Champaign-Urbana, IL 3.8 9.0Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL 3.8 9.6Danville, IL 5.2 10.7Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 4.2 9.2Decatur, IL 5.3 11.7Kankakee, IL 3.3 7.7Peoria, IL 4.7 11.7Rockford, IL 5.7 13.3Springfield, IL 4.0 10.2St. Louis, MO-IL 3.3 7.7

13

2019 2020


Indiana 3.3 10.2Bloomington, IN 3.4 8.0Gary, IN 3.7 10.0Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 2.5 10.6Columbus, IN 3.0 16.7Elkhart-Goshen, IN 3.1 9.6Evansville, IN-KY 3.1 11.4Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 8.3Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 2.9 8.2Kokomo, IN 3.8 10.4Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 4.3 12.0Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 3.9 10.6Michigan City-La Porte, IN 4.3 11.0Muncie, IN 2.9 6.4South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 2.8 5.8Terre Haute, IN 3.0 5.8

Kansas 3.2 7.1Kansas City, MO-KS 3.3 7.6Lawrence, KS 2.9 6.4Manhattan, KS 2.8 5.8St. Joseph, MO-KS 3.0 5.8Topeka, KS 3.3 6.2Wichita, KS 3.4 10.1

Kentucky 4.3 10.6Bowling Green, KY 4.0 11.1Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 4.2 9.8Clarksville, TN-KY 4.2 10.2Elizabethtown, KY 5.0 10.8Evansville, IN-KY 3.1 9.6Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 5.0 10.8Lexington-Fayette, KY 3.4 9.4Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 3.8 10.4Owensboro, KY 3.9 10.6

Louisiana 4.8 11.1Alexandria, LA 5.2 10.4Baton Rouge, LA 4.4 10.5Hammond, LA 5.5 11.2Houma-Thibodaux, LA 4.5 10.2

14

2019 2020


Lake Charles, LA 4.7 10.8Lafayette, LA 4.1 10.2Monroe, LA 5.4 11.6New Orleans-Metairie, LA 4.5 12.8Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 5.1 11.3

Massachusetts 2.9 10.4Barnstable Town, MA 3.9 12.7Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 2.6 9.6Pittsfield, MA 3.5 11.6Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 3.6 12.4Springfield, MA 3.7 10.7Worcester, MA-CT 3.3 10.0

Maryland 3.6 7.4Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 3.6 7.7California-Lexington Park, MD 3.3 5.9Cumberland, MD-WV 5.3 9.4Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 3.7 7.5Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 4.1 10.8Salisbury, MD-DE 4.6 11.6Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 3.1 6.9

Maine 3.0 8.0Bangor, ME 3.2 7.7Lewiston-Auburn, ME 2.9 7.7Portland-South Portland, ME 2.5 7.8

Michigan 4.1 14.1Ann Arbor, MI 2.9 9.3Battle Creek, MI 4.1 13.5Bay City, MI 4.7 14.6Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 4.3 13.5Flint, MI 4.9 17.1Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 2.9 13.0Jackson, MI 3.8 14.2Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 3.6 10.7Lansing-East Lansing, MI 3.4 12.2Midland, MI 3.7 12.4Monroe, MI 3.8 15.1Muskegon, MI 4.3 16.8Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 4.0 13.0

15

2019 2020


Saginaw, MI 4.8 15.3South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 3.7 12.4

Minnesota 3.2 6.2Duluth, MN-WI 4.1 8.6Mankato-North Mankato, MN 2.3 5.3Fargo, ND-MN 2.7 5.2Grand Forks, ND-MN 2.9 9.7La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 2.7 5.4Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 3.0 6.7Rochester, MN 2.8 5.7St. Cloud, MN 3.3 6.4

Missouri 3.3 7.5Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3.2 7.6Columbia, MO 2.4 5.6Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 2.6 5.6Jefferson City, MO 2.7 5.5Joplin, MO 3.1 7.2Kansas City, MO-KS 3.3 7.6Springfield, MO 2.8 6.8St. Joseph, MO-KS 3.0 5.8St. Louis, MO-IL 3.3 7.7

Mississippi 5.4 9.4Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 5.5 10.2Hattiesburg, MS 4.8 9.1Jackson, MS 4.8 8.3Memphis, TN-MS-AR 4.2 7.9

Montana 3.5 8.2Billings, MT 3.2 7.9Great Falls, MT 3.4 8.1Missoula, MT 3.2 8.7

North Carolina 3.9 9.1Asheville, NC 3.1 9.0Burlington, NC 3.8 9.9Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 3.5 9.0Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 3.4 7.5Fayetteville, NC 5.1 9.9Goldsboro, NC 4.1 9.4

16

2019 2020


Greensboro-High Point, NC 4.1 10.3Greenville, NC 4.2 9.3Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 3.7 9.3Jacksonville, NC 4.6 10.3New Bern, NC 4.0 7.8Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 4.0 14.0Raleigh, NC 3.4 8.0Rocky Mount, NC 5.2 10.7Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 3.1 7.4Wilmington, NC 3.6 10.0Winston-Salem, NC 3.7 9.2

North Dakota 2.4 5.8Bismarck, ND 2.6 5.7Fargo, ND-MN 2.3 5.3Grand Forks, ND-MN 2.7 5.2

Nebraska 3.1 6.6Grand Island, NE 3.2 8.1Lincoln, NE 2.8 7.2Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 3.1 7.5Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 2.8 6.8

New Hampshire 2.5 7.5Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH 2.6 7.7Manchester-Nashua, NH 2.6 7.5

New Jersey 3.5 10.4Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 4.4 12.0Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 5.1 19.2New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 3.7 10.5Ocean City, NJ 7.2 15.5Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 4.1 10.8Trenton, NJ 3.2 7.8Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 5.5 12.5

New Mexico 4.9 9.1Albuquerque, NM 4.6 9.1Farmington, NM 5.7 9.9Las Cruces, NM 5.7 9.3Santa Fe, NM 3.9 8.4

17

2019 2020


Nevada 3.9 13.9Carson City, NV 4.0 10.2Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 4.0 15.5Reno, NV 3.2 9.2

New York 4.0 10.6Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 3.7 8.8Binghamton, NY 4.6 10.9Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 4.4 12.5Elmira, NY 4.2 10.5Glens Falls, NY 4.3 10.9Ithaca, NY 3.6 8.4Kingston, NY 3.8 10.7New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 3.7 10.5Rochester, NY 4.1 10.5Syracuse, NY 4.2 11.1Utica-Rome, NY 4.4 10.0Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 5.6 11.9

Ohio 4.1 12.4Akron, OH 4.3 11.7Canton-Massillon, OH 4.5 13.3Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 3.7 10.0Cleveland-Elyria, OH 4.0 12.9Columbus, OH 3.6 10.0Dayton, OH 4.0 11.2Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 5.0 10.8Lima, OH 4.0 14.0Mansfield, OH 4.5 13.9Springfield, OH 4.3 13.2Toledo, OH 4.4 14.3Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 5.6 12.7Wheeling, WV-OH 5.4 12.2Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 5.7 14.5

Oklahoma 3.3 7.9Fort Smith, AR-OK 3.6 7.8Lawton, OK 3.6 8.7Oklahoma City, OK 3.0 7.8Tulsa, OK 3.3 8.3

Oregon 3.8 10.2

18

2019 2020


Albany, OR 4.3 10.0Bend-Redmond, OR 3.8 12.1Corvallis, OR 2.9 8.6Eugene, OR 4.0 10.6Grants Pass, OR 5.0 12.3Medford, OR 4.3 11.4Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 3.6 9.5Salem, OR 4.0 9.7

Pennsylvania 4.4 11.8Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 4.3 10.0Altoona, PA 4.4 12.0Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 4.5 12.4Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4.5 10.9East Stroudsburg, PA 5.4 14.9Erie, PA 4.6 12.1Gettysburg, PA 3.3 10.3Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 4.0 9.7Johnstown, PA 5.3 13.1Lancaster, PA 3.4 10.7Lebanon, PA 3.9 10.0New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 3.7 10.5Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 4.1 10.8Pittsburgh, PA 4.3 12.2Reading, PA 4.3 12.3Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 5.3 13.8State College, PA 3.3 7.6Williamsport, PA 4.8 12.4York-Hanover, PA 3.8 10.7Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 5.7 14.5

Rhode Island 3.6 12.1Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 3.6 12.4

South Carolina 2.9 8.2Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 3.6 7.7Charleston-North Charleston, SC 2.4 7.5Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 3.5 9.0Columbia, SC 2.7 6.1Florence, SC 3.1 6.7Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 2.6 7.8Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 2.6 9.0

19

2019 2020


Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 4.0 14.0Spartanburg, SC 2.6 7.8Sumter, SC 3.4 7.7

South Dakota 3.3 6.8Rapid City, SD 3.5 8.3Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 2.8 6.8Sioux Falls, SD 2.8 6.2

Tennessee 3.4 8.0Chattanooga, TN-GA 3.3 7.3Clarksville, TN-KY 4.2 9.8Cleveland, TN 3.5 9.1Jackson, TN 3.5 7.6Johnson City, TN 3.7 8.6Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 3.7 8.6Knoxville, TN 3.2 7.3Memphis, TN-MS-AR 4.2 7.9Morristown, TN 3.8 8.5Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 2.6 7.5

Texas 3.5 8.3Abilene, TX 3.0 7.5Amarillo, TX 2.6 7.1Austin-Round Rock, TX 2.7 7.3Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 5.5 10.3Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 5.5 10.3College Station-Bryan, TX 2.8 6.7Corpus Christi, TX 4.3 9.0Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.3 8.1El Paso, TX 3.8 9.4Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 3.8 9.2Killeen-Temple, TX 3.8 7.8Laredo, TX 3.7 8.0Longview, TX 3.7 8.2Lubbock, TX 2.8 7.1McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 6.2 12.8Midland, TX 2.1 6.9Odessa, TX 2.6 8.1San Angelo, TX 3.0 7.6San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 3.1 8.2Sherman-Denison, TX 3.1 7.4

20

2019 2020


Texarkana, TX-AR 4.3 8.4Tyler, TX 3.3 8.2Victoria, TX 3.4 8.3Waco, TX 3.3 7.8Wichita Falls, TX 3.1 7.3

Utah 2.6 6.4Logan, UT-ID 2.2 4.4Ogden-Clearfield, UT 2.6 6.2Provo-Orem, UT 2.4 5.9Salt Lake City, UT 2.5 6.7St. George, UT 3.0 6.7

Virginia 2.8 6.9Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 3.0 8.8Charlottesville, VA 2.5 7.0Harrisonburg, VA 2.7 7.5Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 3.7 8.6Lynchburg, VA 3.2 8.3Richmond, VA 2.9 7.1Roanoke, VA 2.8 7.6Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 2.6 6.3Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 3.1 7.4Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 3.1 6.9Winchester, VA-WV 2.7 7.6

Vermont 2.4 9.6Burlington-South Burlington, VT 1.9 8.9

Washington 4.3 11.1Bellingham, WA 5.0 11.4Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 4.6 9.5Kennewick-Richland, WA 5.6 12.3Lewiston, ID-WA 3.3 8.5Longview, WA 3.7 8.2Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5.4 11.9Olympia-Tumwater, WA 4.8 10.7Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 3.6 9.5Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3.3 11.0Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 5.4 10.7Walla Walla, WA 5.0 10.4Wenatchee, WA 5.1 12.6Yakima, WA 7.0 13.0

21

2019 2020


Wisconsin 3.3 10.2Appleton, WI 2.9 10.4Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI 4.1 8.9Duluth, MN-WI 4.1 8.6Eau Claire, WI 3.3 10.4Fond du Lac, WI 2.9 11.6Green Bay, WI 3.2 10.6Janesville-Beloit, WI 3.7 13.8La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 2.9 9.7Madison, WI 2.5 9.4Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 3.5 10.8Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 3.0 6.7Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 3.0 10.5Racine, WI 4.1 11.6Sheboygan, WI 2.8 11.9Wausau, WI 2.9 9.0

West Virginia 4.9 10.3Beckley, WV 5.0 10.0Charleston, WV 4.8 11.2Cumberland, MD-WV 5.3 9.4Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 3.7 7.5Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 5.0 10.8Morgantown, WV 3.9 8.4Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 5.2 10.1Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 3.1 6.9Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 5.6 12.7Wheeling, WV-OH 2.7 7.6Winchester, VA-WV

Wyoming 3.6 7.1Casper, WY 3.9 8.6Cheyenne, WY 3.5 6.3

22

Jobs (000s)Abilene, TX -7.3% 2.7Akron, OH -10.6% 32.8Albany, GA -8.4% 2.5Albany, OR -8.2% 2.9Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY -9.5% 39.5Albuquerque, NM -7.7% 18.6Alexandria, LA -9.0% 3.3Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ -10.6% 32.7Altoona, PA -11.9% 5.0Amarillo, TX -7.3% 4.3Ames, IA -9.8% 4.6Anchorage, AK -9.5% 12.8Ann Arbor, MI -10.0% 18.3Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL -6.3% 2.0Appleton, WI -9.9% 10.7Asheville, NC -8.2% 14.0Athens-Clarke County, GA -8.1% 4.3Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA -7.7% 148.6Atlantic City - Hammonton, NJ -19.1% 28.0Auburn-Opelika, AL -6.3% 2.5Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC -6.6% 9.5Austin-Round Rock, TX -5.6% 40.2Bakersfield, CA -7.9% 18.0Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD -7.1% 93.3Bangor, ME -8.5% 4.8Barnstable Town, MA -16.2% 17.1Baton Rouge, LA -9.5% 27.2Battle Creek, MI -13.8% 7.5Bay City, MI -13.6% 4.5Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX -7.4% 8.2Beckley, WV -8.4% 2.3Bellingham, WA -8.3% 8.3Bend-Redmond, OR -9.4% 6.8Billings, MT -6.3% 3.9Binghamton, NY -10.7% 9.9Birmingham-Hoover, AL -5.7% 20.9Bismarck, ND -6.1% 3.1Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA -9.2% 6.0Bloomington, IL -7.8% 6.8Bloomington, IN -4.0% 1.1Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA -9.1% 2.2Boise City, ID -4.5% 9.9Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH -10.9% 310.6Boulder, CO -5.7% 6.5

GMP (%)

Table 3 : Real GMP & Job Loss 2020

23

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Bowling Green, KY -11.1% 7.7Bremerton-Silverdale, WA -7.7% 5.4Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT -10.7% 45.5Brownsville-Harlingen, TX -5.8% 4.6Brunswick, GA -10.7% 3.8Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY -12.8% 68.9Burlington, NC -9.0% 3.8Burlington-South Burlington, VT -10.2% 12.8California-Lexington Park, MD -6.4% 2.3Canton-Massillon, OH -10.0% 15.2Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL -8.0% 12.0Cape Girardeau, MO-IL -5.9% 2.2Carbondale-Marion, IL -8.9% 4.3Carson City, NV -9.6% 1.6Casper, WY -10.4% 1.9Cedar Rapids, IA -7.3% 9.0Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA -8.5% 3.7Champaign-Urbana, IL -8.9% 7.4Charleston, WV -10.3% 7.9Charleston-North Charleston, SC -8.6% 25.2Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC -7.7% 83.7Charlottesville, VA -4.2% 3.8Chattanooga, TN-GA -3.9% 3.5Cheyenne, WY -2.3% 0.7Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI -8.0% 351.2Chico, CA -7.5% 5.9Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN -8.8% 83.4Clarksville, TN-KY -4.6% 2.9Cleveland, TN -4.9% 1.7Cleveland-Elyria, OH -11.4% 110.6Coeur d'Alene, ID -5.3% 3.3College Station-Bryan, TX -5.9% 4.1Colorado Springs, CO -4.9% 11.0Columbia, MO -4.8% 2.9Columbia, SC -6.0% 14.9Columbus, GA-AL -6.3% 6.0Columbus, IN -6.8% 2.7Columbus, OH -9.3% 80.2Corpus Christi, TX -8.1% 9.8Corvallis, OR -8.8% 3.0Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL -5.6% 4.9Cumberland, MD-WV -9.1% 3.1Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX -5.8% 128.8Dalton, GA -8.9% 3.8

24

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Danville, IL -7.7% 1.8Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL -6.2% 3.2Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL -7.5% 11.1Dayton, OH -7.2% 23.0Decatur, AL -7.4% 2.8Decatur, IL -8.5% 3.8Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL -8.0% 7.3Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO -7.4% 73.7Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA -6.0% 19.0Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI -16.3% 283.7Dothan, AL -6.0% 2.6Dover, DE -5.6% 4.3Dubuque, IA -9.2% 4.7Duluth, MN-WI -8.1% 9.6Durham-Chapel Hill, NC -7.6% 20.1East Stroudsburg, PA -10.4% 5.4Eau Claire, WI -10.2% 7.8El Centro, CA -7.6% 3.2El Paso, TX -6.5% 14.1Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY -6.1% 3.4Elkhart-Goshen, IN -13.1% 13.1Elmira, NY -9.8% 3.2Erie, PA -12.4% 13.8Eugene, OR -8.6% 10.0Evansville, IN-KY -6.5% 5.7Fairbanks, AK -9.1% 2.8Fargo, ND-MN -5.3% 5.0Farmington, NM -12.5% 2.7Fayetteville, NC -5.6% 7.3Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO -3.2% 5.2Flagstaff, AZ -7.2% 4.4Flint, MI -14.2% 18.1Florence, SC -8.2% 4.0Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL -7.2% 2.8Fond du Lac, WI -9.9% 3.9Fort Collins, CO -7.5% 7.0Fort Smith, AR-OK -7.8% 4.1Fort Wayne, IN -7.1% 11.4Fresno, CA -7.2% 17.9Gadsden, AL -7.1% 1.7Gainesville, FL -7.7% 4.9Gainesville, GA -7.7% 4.4Gettysburg, PA -12.0% 3.2Glens Falls, NY -10.0% 5.2

25

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Goldsboro, NC -7.6% 2.4Grand Forks, ND-MN -6.1% 2.6Grand Island, NE -6.1% 1.7Grand Junction, CO -9.0% 3.0Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI -16.1% 77.4Grants Pass, OR -7.6% 1.5Great Falls, MT -5.5% 1.3Greeley, CO -10.9% 5.7Green Bay, WI -8.9% 13.4Greensboro-High Point, NC -12.5% 35.3Greenville, NC -8.0% 4.0Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC -8.3% 22.6Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS -5.3% 8.5Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV -9.5% 7.6Hammond, LA -8.8% 2.1Hanford-Corcoran, CA -6.2% 2.3Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA -8.7% 23.6Harrisonburg, VA -6.2% 2.8Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT -7.3% 43.1Hattiesburg, MS -6.9% 3.1Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC -10.6% 10.9Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC -6.1% 3.5Hinesville, GA -2.7% 0.3Homosassa Springs, FL -8.7% 1.2Hot Springs, AR -6.4% 1.1Houma-Thibodaux, LA -9.4% 5.5Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX -8.5% 129.3Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH -8.2% 7.4Huntsville, AL -4.4% 7.1Idaho Falls, ID -2.5% -0.3Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN -7.1% 53.2Iowa City, IA -8.1% 6.8Ithaca, NY -8.7% 4.3Jackson, MI -14.1% 7.9Jackson, MS -7.4% 14.4Jackson, TN -9.0% 4.3Jacksonville, FL -8.3% 31.6Jacksonville, NC -2.6% 1.6Janesville-Beloit, WI -10.4% 6.4Jefferson City, MO -6.8% 4.1Johnson City, TN -6.0% 3.0Johnstown, PA -13.6% 5.6Jonesboro, AR -3.5% 0.1Joplin, MO -5.5% 3.4

26

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI -17.2% 13.4Kalamazoo-Portage, MI -12.7% 16.3Kankakee, IL -8.1% 2.8Kansas City, MO-KS -5.9% 50.8Kennewick-Richland, WA -8.9% 8.5Killeen-Temple, TX -3.4% 3.4Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA -7.0% 5.7Kingston, NY -10.7% 5.5Knoxville, TN -5.6% 15.2Kokomo, IN -5.0% 1.2La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN -10.5% 7.0Lafayette, LA -10.7% 13.0Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN -7.7% 7.6Lake Charles, LA -12.1% 10.9Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ -4.0% 1.4Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL -8.6% 9.0Lancaster, PA -10.3% 22.1Lansing-East Lansing, MI -12.6% 28.7Laredo, TX -7.8% 4.1Las Cruces, NM -9.3% 3.7Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV -13.2% 121.4Lawrence, KS -5.9% 2.3Lawton, OK -10.1% 1.7Lebanon, PA -8.6% 3.5Lewiston, ID-WA -7.3% 1.9Lewiston-Auburn, ME -8.2% 3.2Lexington-Fayette, KY -8.0% 19.0Lima, OH -10.5% 4.5Lincoln, NE -3.9% 5.0Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR -6.1% 14.6Logan, UT-ID -5.0% 1.3Longview, TX -11.5% 6.0Longview, WA -7.7% 3.4Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA -9.7% 468.9Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN -9.4% 60.4Lubbock, TX -7.4% 6.3Lynchburg, VA -6.1% 5.1Macon, GA -8.6% 5.0Madera, CA -7.3% 2.3Madison, WI -8.6% 36.8Manchester-Nashua, NH -9.5% 18.3Manhattan, KS -8.2% 2.2Mankato-North Mankato, MN -6.9% 3.0Mansfield, OH -12.3% 4.8

27

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX -6.5% 9.6Medford, OR -9.4% 7.0Memphis, TN-MS-AR -7.1% 30.8Merced, CA -8.3% 5.1Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL -10.0% 197.3Michigan City-La Porte, IN -7.9% 2.8Midland, MI -14.3% 4.3Midland, TX -16.8% 10.2Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI -7.5% 59.0Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI -8.4% 152.0Missoula, MT -6.3% 2.5Mobile, AL -6.8% 9.4Modesto, CA -8.2% 13.6Monroe, LA -10.4% 4.3Monroe, MI -15.4% 6.5Montgomery, AL -7.4% 9.1Morgantown, WV -8.7% 4.3Morristown, TN -5.0% 1.6Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA -9.0% 4.4Muncie, IN -6.4% 2.1Muskegon, MI -14.0% 8.6Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC -10.4% 17.4Napa, CA -7.2% 4.6Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL -7.5% 5.4Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN -7.1% 53.9New Bern, NC -6.2% 1.4New Haven-Milford, CT -8.3% 28.7New Orleans-Metairie, LA -11.8% 60.1New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA -12.5% 1,219.7Niles-Benton Harbor, MI -11.8% 7.6North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL -9.3% 18.7Norwich-New London, CT -15.3% 20.8Ocala, FL -7.7% 3.5Ocean City, NJ -16.9% 7.0Odessa, TX -15.9% 7.7Ogden-Clearfield, UT -2.7% -1.8Oklahoma City, OK -8.4% 21.8Olympia-Tumwater, WA -8.6% 8.3Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA -5.0% 17.1Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL -9.5% 98.3Oshkosh-Neenah, WI -9.3% 7.6Owensboro, KY -8.8% 4.1Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA -8.0% 18.1Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL -7.7% 8.4

28

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Panama City, FL -6.0% 3.8Parkersburg-Vienna, WV -6.8% 1.6Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL -7.3% 6.6Peoria, IL -10.0% 15.9Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD -9.9% 256.0Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ -5.5% 77.0Pine Bluff, AR -6.8% 0.9Pittsburgh, PA -11.0% 117.9Pittsfield, MA -15.7% 9.8Pocatello, ID -7.3% 2.2Port St. Lucie, FL -7.5% 4.3Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME -10.1% 25.4Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA -9.1% 92.9Prescott, AZ -4.6% 1.4Providence-Warwick, RI-MA -10.5% 75.9Provo-Orem, UT -3.0% 1.5Pueblo, CO -6.9% 3.0Punta Gorda, FL -7.0% 1.2Racine, WI -6.0% 4.0Raleigh, NC -7.6% 45.3Rapid City, SD -5.0% 2.3Reading, PA -9.2% 11.3Redding, CA -7.8% 5.0Reno, NV -9.2% 16.6Richmond, VA -5.3% 27.1Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA -8.0% 93.4Roanoke, VA -5.2% 6.7Rochester, MN -6.0% 5.3Rochester, NY -12.5% 62.1Rockford, IL -10.3% 14.1Rocky Mount, NC -9.0% 3.5Rome, GA -7.8% 1.1Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA -7.5% 62.3Saginaw, MI -12.6% 10.9Salem, OR -7.4% 9.7Salinas, CA -7.1% 10.0Salisbury, MD-DE -8.9% 13.6Salt Lake City, UT -4.9% 21.8San Angelo, TX -8.5% 2.4San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX -6.1% 39.0San Diego-Carlsbad, CA -7.5% 100.9San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA -8.1% 196.8San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA -6.4% 65.7San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA -7.3% 8.1

29

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA -7.6% 7.4Santa Fe, NM -7.8% 3.6Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA -7.8% 13.6Santa Rosa, CA -7.3% 14.1Savannah, GA -8.2% 11.9Scranton-Wilkes Barre-Hazleton, PA -11.7% 27.8Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA -10.1% 170.3Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL -7.6% 1.9Sebring, FL -8.3% 0.9Sheboygan, WI -9.9% 5.2Sherman-Denison, TX -6.2% 2.0Shreveport-Bossier City, LA -10.5% 10.2Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ -3.9% 0.6Sioux City, IA-NE-SD -5.2% 3.5Sioux Falls, SD -4.5% 4.2South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI -10.4% 11.6Spartanburg, SC -8.1% 9.3Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA -7.7% 20.9Springfield, IL -9.3% 8.2Springfield, MA -12.4% 38.1Springfield, MO -5.9% 9.9Springfield, OH -9.3% 3.1St. Cloud, MN -7.4% 6.9St. George, UT -2.0% 0.1St. Joseph, MO-KS -6.0% 3.0St. Louis, MO-IL -6.9% 74.7State College, PA -7.0% 4.8Staunton-Waynesboro, VA -3.3% 0.2Stockton-Lodi, CA -7.3% 14.8Sumter, SC -6.0% 0.9Syracuse, NY -12.0% 33.7Tallahassee, FL -8.6% 8.1Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL -7.8% 64.7Terre Haute, IN -9.5% 4.4Texarkana, TX-AR -5.5% 2.1The Villages, FL -6.1% 0.5Toledo, OH -11.1% 30.8Topeka, KS -6.7% 4.5Trenton, NJ -10.6% 22.3Tucson, AZ -6.5% 12.1Tulsa, OK -8.6% 18.1Tuscaloosa, AL -6.4% 4.1Tyler, TX -9.4% 4.6Urban Honolulu, HI -11.9% 45.4

30

Jobs (000s)GMP (%)


Utica-Rome, NY -9.5% 10.5Valdosta, GA -7.8% 2.8Vallejo-Fairfield, CA -6.8% 9.5Victoria, TX -10.4% 2.5Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ -11.6% 5.3Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC -4.9% 30.1Visalia-Porterville, CA -7.0% 7.6Waco, TX -5.9% 4.6Walla Walla, WA -7.5% 2.1Warner Robins, GA -5.9% 3.2Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV -4.8% 133.3Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA -6.5% 4.7Watertown-Fort Drum, NY -8.3% 3.5Wausau, WI -8.4% 5.1Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH -10.7% 2.8Wenatchee, WA -10.4% 4.2Wheeling, WV-OH -11.3% 5.9Wichita Falls, TX -10.0% 2.8Wichita, KS -6.5% 11.0Williamsport, PA -15.6% 6.8Wilmington, NC -7.9% 8.6Winchester, VA-WV -6.1% 2.7Winston-Salem, NC -9.7% 21.5Worcester, MA-CT -10.3% 42.2Yakima, WA -7.9% 6.0York-Hanover, PA -9.4% 14.3Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA -12.0% 21.7Yuba City, CA -4.2% 0.9Yuma, AZ -4.8% 1.6

31

2020 GMP % of GSP 2020 GROWTHAlaskaAnchorage, AK $23.9 48.1% -9.5%Fairbanks, AK $6.0 12.1% -9.1%Sum of Metro Areas $29.9 60.2%

AlabamaAnniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL $4.4 2.0% -6.3%Auburn-Opelika, AL $6.8 3.1% -6.3%Birmingham-Hoover, AL $64.9 29.5% -5.7%Columbus, GA-AL $1.6 0.7% -6.3%Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $6.7 3.0% -6.2%Decatur, AL $6.2 2.8% -8.5%Dothan, AL $5.9 2.7% -6.0%Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL $5.7 2.6% -7.2%Gadsden, AL $3.0 1.4% -7.1%Huntsville, AL $28.1 12.8% -4.4%Mobile, AL $19.6 8.9% -6.8%Montgomery, AL $17.7 8.1% -7.4%Tuscaloosa, AL $10.6 4.8% -6.4%Sum of Metro Areas $181.1 82.4%

ArkansasFayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, MO-AR $26.8 20.9% -3.2%Fort Smith, OK-AR $8.1 6.3% -7.8%Hot Springs, AR $3.4 2.7% -6.4%Jonesboro, AR $5.3 4.1% -3.5%Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $37.8 29.5% -6.1%Memphis, TN-MS-AR $1.6 1.3% -7.1%Pine Bluff, AR $3.5 2.8% -6.8%Texarkana, TX-AR $1.7 1.3% -5.5%Sum of Metro Areas $88.3 68.9%

ArizonaFlagstaff, AZ $7.6 2.2% -7.2%Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $5.9 1.7% -4.0%Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ $258.1 73.7% -5.5%Prescott, AZ $7.3 2.1% -4.6%Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $5.0 1.4% -3.9%Tucson, AZ $44.6 12.7% -6.5%Yuma, AZ $8.4 2.4% -4.8%Sum of Metro Areas $336.9 96.2%

CaliforniaBakersfield, CA $48.8 1.7% -7.9%Chico, CA $9.8 0.3% -7.5%El Centro, CA $8.2 0.3% -7.6%Fresno, CA $47.0 1.6% -7.2%Hanford-Corcoran, CA $6.0 0.2% -6.2%Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $1,000.0 34.3% -9.7%Madera, CA $7.1 0.2% -7.3%Merced, CA $9.5 0.3% -8.3%

Table 4 : Gross Metropolitan Product by State(US$, Billions)

32

2020 GMP % of GSP 2020 GROWTH


Modesto, CA $24.3 0.8% -8.2%Napa, CA $11.1 0.4% -7.2%Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $57.7 2.0% -8.0%Redding, CA $8.5 0.3% -7.8%Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $183.2 6.3% -8.0%Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $29.5 1.0% -7.8%Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA $143.5 4.9% -7.5%Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $15.0 0.5% -7.6%San Diego-Carlsbad, CA $239.6 8.2% -7.5%San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $329.2 11.3% -6.4%Salinas, CA $27.0 0.9% -7.1%San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA $18.2 0.6% -7.3%Santa Rosa, CA $31.0 1.1% -7.3%San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA $539.1 18.5% -8.1%Stockton-Lodi, CA $31.7 1.1% -7.3%Vallejo-Fairfield, CA $26.1 0.9% -6.8%Visalia-Porterville, CA $18.8 0.6% -7.0%Yuba City, CA $7.5 0.3% -4.2%Sum of Metro Areas $2,877.8 98.7%

ColoradoBoulder, CO $27.8 7.5% -5.7%Colorado Springs, CO $38.6 10.5% -4.9%Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO $213.4 58.0% -7.4%Fort Collins, CO $18.7 5.1% -7.5%Greeley, CO $19.0 5.2% -10.9%Grand Junction, CO $6.8 1.9% -9.0%Pueblo, CO $6.8 1.8% -6.9%Sum of Metro Areas $331.1 89.9%

ConnecticutBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT $83.8 31.9% -10.7%Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $96.9 36.9% -7.3%New Haven-Milford, CT $51.9 19.8% -8.3%Norwich-New London, CT $16.9 6.4% -15.3%Worcester, MA-CT $5.0 1.9% -10.3%Sum of Metro Areas $254.4 96.9%

District of ColumbiaWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $142.7 100.0% -4.8%Sum of Metro Areas

DelawareDover, DE $7.5 10.9% -5.6%Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $47.4 68.5% -9.9%Salisbury, MD-DE $14.3 20.7% -8.9%Sum of Metro Areas $69.2 100.0%

FloridaCape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $30.3 3.0% -8.0%Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $20.5 2.0% -8.0%Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $15.0 1.5% -5.6%

33



Gainesville, FL $14.4 1.4% -7.7%Homosassa Springs, FL $3.9 0.4% -8.7%Jacksonville, FL $81.2 8.0% -8.3%Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $24.9 2.5% -8.6%Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $338.9 33.5% -10.0%Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL $18.0 1.8% -7.5%Ocala, FL $10.3 1.0% -7.7%Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $135.1 13.3% -9.5%Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $25.7 2.5% -7.7%Panama City, FL $8.8 0.9% -6.0%Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $20.3 2.0% -7.3%Port St. Lucie, FL $17.2 1.7% -7.5%Punta Gorda, FL $5.2 0.5% -7.0%Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL $6.0 0.6% -7.6%Sebring, FL $2.6 0.3% -8.3%North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL $32.9 3.3% -9.3%Tallahassee, FL $18.0 1.8% -8.6%Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $156.7 15.5% -7.8%The Villages, FL $3.0 0.3% -6.1%Sum of Metro Areas $988.8 97.7%

GeorgiaAlbany, GA $5.9 1.0% -8.4%Athens-Clarke County, GA $9.6 1.7% -8.1%Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $387.7 67.4% -7.7%Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $20.4 3.5% -6.6%Brunswick, GA $4.3 0.7% -10.7%Chattanooga, GA-TN $3.5 0.6% -3.9%Columbus, GA-AL $13.1 2.3% -6.3%Dalton, GA $6.9 1.2% -8.9%Gainesville, GA $9.7 1.7% -7.7%Hinesville, GA $3.9 0.7% -2.7%Macon, GA $11.1 1.9% -8.6%Rome, GA $4.1 0.7% -7.8%Savannah, GA $21.7 3.8% -8.2%Valdosta, GA $5.5 1.0% -7.8%Warner Robins, GA $8.3 1.4% -5.9%Sum of Metro Areas $515.8 89.6%

HawaiiUrban Honolulu, HI $64.1 74.2% -11.9%Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI $9.3 10.8% -17.2%Sum of Metro Areas $73.4 85.1%

IowaAmes, IA $5.2 2.8% -9.8%Cedar Rapids, IA $18.3 10.0% -10.4%Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $8.8 4.8% -7.5%Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $48.7 26.7% -6.0%Dubuque, IA $5.5 3.0% -9.2%

34



Iowa City, IA $10.3 5.6% -8.1%Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $6.2 3.4% -5.0%Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $6.9 3.8% -5.2%Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $9.6 5.3% -6.5%Sum of Metro Areas $119.5 65.4%

IdahoBoise City, ID $35.3 45.4% -4.5%Coeur d`Alene, ID $6.4 8.2% -5.3%Idaho Falls, ID $7.4 9.5% -2.5%Lewiston, NE-WA $2.0 2.6% -8.2%Logan, UT-ID $0.3 0.4% -5.0%Pocatello, ID $3.0 3.9% -7.3%Sum of Metro Areas $54.5 70.0%

IllinoisBloomington-Normal, IL $13.9 1.7% -7.8%Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $0.2 0.0% -5.9%Carbondale-Marion, IL $6.0 0.7% -8.9%Champaign-Urbana, IL $12.5 1.5% -8.9%Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL $629.2 75.4% -8.0%Danville, IL $3.5 0.4% -7.7%Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $13.4 1.6% -7.5%Decatur, IL $6.9 0.8% -8.5%Kankakee, IL $4.8 0.6% -8.1%Peoria, IL $23.3 2.8% -10.0%Rockford, IL $15.4 1.8% -10.3%Springfield, IL $11.6 1.4% -9.3%St. Louis, MO-IL $28.1 3.4% -6.9%Sum of Metro Areas $768.6 92.1%

IndianaBloomington, IN $7.6 2.1% -4.0%Gary, IN $32.3 9.2% 12.3%Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $1.9 0.5% -8.8%Columbus, IN $6.9 2.0% 10.6%Elkhart-Goshen, IN $11.5 3.3% -13.1%Evansville, IN-KY $15.3 4.3% -6.5%Fort Wayne, IN $23.3 6.6% -7.1%Indianapolis-Carmel, IN $137.5 39.1% -7.1%Kokomo, IN $5.8 1.6% -5.0%Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $10.3 2.9% -7.7%Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN $9.6 2.7% -9.4%Michigan City-La Porte, IN $4.2 1.2% -12.0%Muncie, IN $4.2 1.2% -6.4%South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $13.3 3.8% -10.4%Terre Haute, IN $7.0 2.0% -9.5%Sum of Metro Areas $290.6 82.6%

KansasKansas City, MO-KS $62.6 37.9% -5.9%

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Lawrence, KS $5.0 3.0% -5.9%Manhattan, KS $4.1 2.5% -8.2%St. Joseph, MO-KS $0.2 0.1% -6.0%Topeka, KS $10.9 6.6% -6.7%Wichita, KS $36.3 22.0% -6.5%Sum of Metro Areas $119.1 72.0%

KentuckyBowling Green, KY $6.6 3.3% -11.1%Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $21.6 10.9% -8.8%Clarksville, TN-KY $6.2 3.1% -4.6%Elizabethtown, KY $6.0 3.0% -6.1%Evansville, IN-KY $2.0 1.0% -6.5%Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $4.8 2.5% -8.2%Lexington-Fayette, KY $27.8 14.0% -8.0%Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN $60.0 30.3% -9.4%Owensboro, KY $5.5 2.8% -8.8%Sum of Metro Areas $140.5 71.1%

LouisianaAlexandria, LA $6.1 2.5% -9.0%Baton Rouge, LA $53.1 22.2% -9.5%Hammond, LA $4.0 1.7% -8.8%Houma-Thibodaux, LA $9.9 4.1% -9.4%Lake Charles, LA $16.1 6.7% -12.1%Lafayette, LA $21.3 8.9% -10.7%Monroe, LA $8.1 3.4% -10.4%New Orleans-Metairie, LA $73.8 30.9% -11.8%Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $23.2 9.7% -10.5%Sum of Metro Areas $215.6 90.1%

MassachusettsBarnstable Town, MA $12.7 2.4% -16.2%Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $411.6 76.9% -10.9%Pittsfield, MA $6.7 1.2% -15.7%Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $25.4 4.7% -10.5%Springfield, MA $29.2 5.5% -12.4%Worcester, MA-CT $43.2 8.1% -10.3%Sum of Metro Areas $528.7 98.8%

MarylandBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $201.1 49.5% -7.1%California-Lexington Park, MD $7.4 1.8% -6.4%Cumberland, MD-WV $3.0 0.7% -9.1%Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $7.4 1.8% -9.5%Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $5.1 1.2% -9.9%Salisbury, MD-DE $9.5 2.3% -8.9%Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $166.0 40.9% -4.8%Sum of Metro Areas $399.4 98.4%

MaineBangor, ME $6.5 10.5% -8.5%

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Lewiston-Auburn, ME $4.6 7.5% -8.2%Portland-South Portland, ME $30.4 49.2% -10.1%Sum of Metro Areas $41.5 67.2%

MichiganAnn Arbor, MI $23.5 5.1% -10.0%Battle Creek, MI $5.7 1.2% -13.8%Bay City, MI $3.4 0.7% -13.6%Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $232.6 50.1% -16.3%Flint, MI $13.4 2.9% -14.2%Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI $53.7 11.6% -16.1%Jackson, MI $5.7 1.2% -14.1%Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $15.8 3.4% -12.7%Lansing-East Lansing, MI $21.1 4.5% -12.6%Midland, MI $4.9 1.1% -14.3%Monroe, MI $5.6 1.2% -15.4%Muskegon, MI $5.8 1.3% -14.0%Niles-Benton Harbor, MI $7.1 1.5% -11.8%Saginaw, MI $8.2 1.8% -12.6%South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $1.0 0.2% -10.4%Sum of Metro Areas $407.6 87.9%

MinnesotaDuluth, MN-WI $12.4 3.5% -8.1%Mankato-North Mankato, MN $5.8 1.6% -6.9%Fargo, ND-MN $2.1 0.6% -5.3%Grand Forks, ND-MN $1.5 0.4% -6.1%La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $0.6 0.2% -10.5%Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $248.9 70.3% -8.4%Rochester, MN $13.6 3.8% -6.0%St. Cloud, MN $10.3 2.9% -7.4%Sum of Metro Areas $295.2 83.4%

MissouriCape Girardeau, MO-IL $4.3 1.4% -5.9%Columbia, MO $9.3 2.9% -4.8%Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO $0.6 0.2% -3.2%Jefferson City, MO $7.4 2.4% -6.8%Joplin, MO $7.7 2.4% -5.5%Kansas City, MO-KS $69.3 22.0% -5.9%Springfield, MO $20.3 6.4% -5.9%St. Joseph, MO-KS $5.5 1.7% -6.0%St. Louis, MO-IL $138.9 44.1% -6.9%Sum of Metro Areas $263.3 83.5%

MississippiGulfport-Biloxi, MS $18.8 16.9% -5.3%Hattiesburg, MS $5.9 5.3% -6.9%Jackson, MS $27.4 24.5% -7.4%Memphis, TN-MS-AR $8.1 7.2% -7.1%Sum of Metro Areas $60.2 53.9%

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MontanaBillings, MT $9.7 19.6% -6.3%Great Falls, MT $4.2 8.4% -5.5%Missoula, MT $5.6 11.4% -6.3%Sum of Metro Areas $19.5 39.4%

North CarolinaAsheville, NC $19.7 3.6% -8.2%Burlington, NC $5.8 1.1% -9.0%Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $150.2 27.4% -7.7%Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $51.4 9.4% -7.6%Fayetteville, NC $18.9 3.5% -3.2%Goldsboro, NC $4.9 0.9% -7.6%Greensboro-High Point, NC $39.1 7.1% -12.5%Greenville, NC $8.5 1.5% -8.0%Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $14.4 2.6% -10.6%Jacksonville, NC $9.2 1.7% -2.6%New Bern, NC $5.3 1.0% -6.2%Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC $4.1 0.8% -14.0%Raleigh, NC $82.6 15.1% -7.6%Rocky Mount, NC $9.8 1.8% -9.0%Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC $0.9 0.2% -4.9%Wilmington, NC $15.0 2.7% -7.9%Winston-Salem, NC $32.4 5.9% -9.7%Sum of Metro Areas $472.2 86.1%

North DakotaBismarck, ND $7.8 14.9% -6.1%Fargo, ND-MN $12.5 24.0% -5.3%Grand Forks, ND-MN $4.1 7.9% -6.1%Sum of Metro Areas $24.4 46.7%

NebraskaGrand Island, NE $4.6 3.7% -6.1%Lincoln, NE $19.5 16.0% -3.9%Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $56.5 46.3% -5.0%Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $1.7 1.4% -5.2%Sum of Metro Areas $82.2 67.4%

New HampshireRockingham County-Strafford County, NH $26.5 32.5% -8.6%Manchester-Nashua, NH $27.3 33.5% -9.5%Sum of Metro Areas $53.8 66.0%

New JerseyAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $4.3 0.8% -10.6%Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $12.5 2.2% -19.1%New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA $444.3 77.4% -12.5%Ocean City, NJ $4.9 0.9% -16.9%Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $71.2 12.4% -9.9%Trenton, NJ $30.5 5.3% -10.6%Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ $6.3 1.1% -11.6%

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Sum of Metro Areas $567.7 98.9%New MexicoAlbuquerque, NM $41.8 43.0% -7.7%Farmington, NM $5.5 5.6% -12.5%Las Cruces, NM $7.2 7.4% -9.3%Santa Fe, NM $6.6 6.7% -9.3%Sum of Metro Areas $61.0 62.7%

NevadaCarson City, NV $3.6 2.2% -9.6%Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV $113.7 71.2% -13.2%Reno, NV $26.8 16.8% -9.2%Sum of Metro Areas $144.1 90.2%

New YorkAlbany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $56.5 3.7% -9.5%Binghamton, NY $10.9 0.7% -10.7%Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY $62.6 4.1% -12.8%Elmira, NY $3.7 0.2% -9.8%Glens Falls, NY $5.5 0.4% -10.0%Ithaca, NY $5.7 0.4% -8.7%Kingston, NY $6.5 0.4% -10.7%New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA $1,219.6 79.3% -12.5%Rochester, NY $58.0 3.8% -12.5%Syracuse, NY $38.1 2.5% -12.0%Utica-Rome, NY $12.5 0.8% -9.5%Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $6.1 0.4% -8.3%Sum of Metro Areas $1,485.7 96.6%

OhioAkron, OH $34.3 5.4% 10.6%Canton-Massillon, OH $18.3 2.9% -10.0%Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $111.8 17.6% -8.8%Cleveland-Elyria, OH $125.3 19.7% -11.4%Columbus, OH $124.0 19.5% -9.3%Dayton, OH $42.0 6.6% -7.2%Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $1.8 0.3% -8.2%Lima, OH $7.7 1.2% -10.5%Mansfield, OH $4.3 0.7% -12.3%Springfield, OH $4.7 0.7% -9.3%Toledo, OH $33.4 5.3% -11.1%Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $4.3 0.7% -10.7%Wheeling, WV-OH $5.6 0.9% -11.3%Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA $15.8 2.5% -12.0%Sum of Metro Areas $533.4 84.0%

OklahomaFort Smith, AR-OK $2.0 1.0% -7.8%Lawton, OK $4.9 2.6% -10.1%Oklahoma City, OK $78.7 41.4% -8.4%Tulsa, OK $54.9 28.9% -8.6%

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Sum of Metro Areas $140.5 73.9%OregonAlbany, OR $4.8 2.1% -8.2%Bend-Redmond, OR $9.1 3.9% -9.4%Corvallis, OR $4.9 2.1% -8.8%Eugene, OR $16.6 7.1% -8.6%Grants Pass, OR $2.9 1.2% -7.6%Medford, OR $8.9 3.8% -9.4%Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $139.1 59.9% -10.1%Salem, OR $18.0 7.8% -7.4%Sum of Metro Areas $204.3 88.0%

PennsylvaniaAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $38.1 5.2% -10.6%Altoona, PA $5.5 0.7% -11.9%Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA $4.3 0.6% -9.1%Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA $6.0 0.8% -8.5%East Stroudsburg, PA $6.2 0.8% -10.4%Erie, PA $11.5 1.6% -12.4%Gettysburg, PA $3.6 0.5% -12.0%Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $38.3 5.2% -8.7%Johnstown, PA $4.6 0.6% -13.6%Lancaster, PA $27.6 3.8% -10.3%Lebanon, PA $6.1 0.8% -8.6%New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA $1.3 0.2% -12.5%Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $297.9 40.6% -9.9%Pittsburgh, PA $143.0 19.5% -11.0%Reading, PA $19.7 2.7% -9.2%Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA $26.4 3.6% -11.7%State College, PA $8.8 1.2% -7.0%Williamsport, PA $5.8 0.8% -15.6%York-Hanover, PA $20.1 2.7% -9.4%Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA $4.2 0.6% -12.0%Sum of Metro Areas $679.0 92.5%

Rhode IslandProvidence-Warwick, RI-MA $57.3 100.0% -10.5%Sum of Metro Areas

South CarolinaAugusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $7.4 3.2% -6.6%Charleston-North Charleston, SC $42.0 18.3% -8.6%Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $16.5 7.2% -7.7%Columbia, SC $43.1 18.8% -6.0%Florence, SC $9.9 4.3% -8.2%Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC $45.0 19.6% -8.3%Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC $8.6 3.7% -6.1%Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC $12.1 5.2% -10.4%Spartanburg, SC $16.0 7.0% -8.1%Sumter, SC $4.2 1.8% -6.0%

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Sum of Metro Areas $204.7 89.1%South DakotaRapid City, SD $6.7 13.0% -5.0%Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $1.3 2.5% -5.2%Sioux Falls, SD $21.1 40.9% -4.5%Sum of Metro Areas $29.1 56.5%

TennesseeChattanooga, TN-GA $27.9 7.8% -3.9%Clarksville, TN-KY $5.7 1.6% -4.6%Cleveland, TN $5.3 1.5% -4.9%Jackson, TN $6.6 1.8% -9.0%Johnson City, TN $7.7 2.2% -6.0%Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $9.9 2.8% -7.0%Knoxville, TN $43.8 12.2% -5.6%Memphis, TN-MS-AR $65.6 18.3% -7.1%Morristown, TN $4.9 1.4% -5.0%Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $131.7 36.6% -7.1%Sum of Metro Areas $309.1 86.0%

TexasAbilene, TX $7.5 0.4% -7.3%Amarillo, TX $13.5 0.8% -5.6%Austin-Round Rock, TX $150.5 8.5% -7.3%Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $31.0 1.8% -7.4%Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $11.4 0.6% -5.8%College Station-Bryan, TX $13.5 0.8% -5.9%Corpus Christi, TX $22.9 1.3% -8.1%Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $516.5 29.3% -5.8%El Paso, TX $32.3 1.8% -6.5%Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX $458.6 26.0% -8.5%Killeen-Temple, TX $19.5 1.1% -3.4%Laredo, TX $11.5 0.7% -7.8%Longview, TX $11.1 0.6% -11.5%Lubbock, TX $14.6 0.8% -7.4%McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $23.2 1.3% -6.5%Midland, TX $28.8 1.6% -16.8%Odessa, TX $11.6 0.7% -15.9%San Angelo, TX $6.6 0.4% -8.5%San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $135.4 7.7% -6.1%Sherman-Denison, TX $5.1 0.3% -6.2%Texarkana, TX-AR $4.3 0.2% -5.5%Tyler, TX $10.6 0.6% -9.4%Victoria, TX $5.2 0.3% -10.4%Waco, TX $14.5 0.8% -5.9%Wichita Falls, TX $6.2 0.4% -10.0%Sum of Metro Areas $1,566.0 88.9%

UtahLogan, UT-ID $5.5 3.0% -5.0%

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Ogden-Clearfield, UT $30.2 16.5% -2.7%Provo-Orem, UT $28.9 15.8% -3.0%Salt Lake City, UT $95.8 52.2% -4.9%St. George, UT $6.5 3.6% -2.0%Sum of Metro Areas $166.9 91.0%

VirginiaBlacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $8.0 1.5% -9.2%Charlottesville, VA $14.9 2.8% -4.2%Harrisonburg, VA $6.8 1.3% -6.2%Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $3.3 0.6% -7.0%Lynchburg, VA $10.5 2.0% -6.1%Richmond, VA $85.9 16.1% -5.3%Roanoke, VA $16.9 3.2% -5.2%Staunton-Waynesboro, VA $5.6 1.1% -3.3%Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC $99.0 18.6% -4.9%Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $233.3 43.7% -4.8%Winchester, VA-WV $6.4 1.2% -6.1%Sum of Metro Areas $490.5 92.0%

VermontBurlington-South Burlington, VT $13.0 41.5% -10.2%Sum of Metro Areas

WashingtonBellingham, WA $14.6 2.7% -8.3%Bremerton-Silverdale, WA $12.8 2.3% -7.7%Kennewick-Richland, WA $15.1 2.8% -8.9%Lewiston, ID-WA $0.8 0.1% -7.3%Longview, WA $5.2 1.0% -7.7%Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $8.0 1.5% -9.0%Olympia-Tumwater, WA $13.8 2.5% -8.6%Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $21.0 3.8% -9.1%Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $375.8 68.6% -10.1%Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $28.3 5.2% -7.7%Walla Walla, WA $3.8 0.7% -7.5%Wenatchee, WA $6.4 1.2% -10.4%Yakima, WA $10.3 1.9% -7.9%Sum of Metro Areas $516.0 94.2%

WisconsinAppleton, WI $12.4 3.9% -9.9%Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI $6.8 2.1% -7.9%Duluth, MN-WI $1.9 0.6% -8.1%Eau Claire, WI $8.8 2.8% -10.2%Fond du Lac, WI $5.0 1.6% -9.9%Green Bay, WI $19.4 6.1% -8.9%Janesville-Beloit, WI $7.4 2.3% -10.4%La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $6.8 2.1% -10.5%Madison, WI $49.6 15.5% -8.6%Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $100.2 31.4% -7.5%Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $4.4 1.4% -8.4%

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Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $9.8 3.1% -9.3%Racine, WI $9.4 2.9% -6.0%Sheboygan, WI $6.9 2.2% -9.9%Wausau, WI $8.5 2.7% -8.4%Sum of Metro Areas $257.5 80.6%

West VirginiaBeckley, WV $3.9 5.5% 8.4%Charleston, WV $10.5 14.7% -10.3%Cumberland, MD-WV $0.8 1.1% -9.1%Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $3.5 5.0% -9.5%Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $8.7 12.1% -8.2%Morgantown, WV $7.3 10.2% -8.7%Parkersburg-Vienna, WV $3.7 5.2% -6.8%Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $1.5 2.1% -4.8%Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $2.1 2.9% -10.7%Wheeling, WV-OH $5.6 7.9% -11.3%Winchester, VA-WV $0.4 0.5% -6.1%Sum of Metro Areas $48.1 67.2%

WyomingCasper, WY $5.2 14.1% -10.4%Cheyenne, WY $5.9 16.0% -2.3%Sum of Metro Areas $11.1 30.1%

43

2019-2020 GMP and Unemployment Rates

Prepared for: The United States Conference of Mayors and The Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

Prepared by:


The United States Conference of Mayors

1620 Eye Street, NWWashington, DC 20006Tel: 202.293.7330Fax: 202.293.2352usmayors.org U.S. Metro Economies Economic Impacts of COVID

July 2020

The Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

1620 Eye Street, NWWashington, DC 20006Tel: 202.861.6712Fax: 202.293.2352newamericancity.org

eye street, nw u.s. metro economies tel: fax: tel: fax · the sum of real metro gmp will fall by...

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