facilities system integration for optimized energy, safety, and comfort
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Facilities System Integration for Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort . It’s Not Just Temperature Controls Anymore! Niagara Sales Honeywell International Inc. Agenda. Industry Update Protocols Adjacent Technologies The Intelligent Building Definition - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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It’s Not Just Temperature Controls Anymore!
Niagara SalesHoneywell International Inc.
Facilities System Integration for
Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort
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Agenda
1. Industry Update– Protocols – Adjacent Technologies
2. The Intelligent Building– Definition– Stakeholders’ Perspective
3. Building Systems– Traditional System vs Intelligent Integrated
4. Intelligent Building Systems Examples
5. Automated Demand Response
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INDUSTRY UPDATE
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Protocols
• BACnet• Lon Works• Modbus• OPC• SNMP• OBIX• DALI• OpenADR• Sedona• Emerging Specialty Protocols
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Wireless
• IEE 802.15.4– Mesh Networking
• Zigbee• BACnet and Wireless
– BACnet International has approved the ZigBee building automation standard
• Z-Wave– Residential, Light Commercial
• 6LoWPan– IPV6, Low Power, Personal Area Network– Commercial, Industrial
• EnOcean– Battery-less
• Sedona– Utilizes 6LowPan and is open souce
• WiFi– Becoming more affordable at the device level
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Mesh Networking
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Mesh Networking
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Mesh Networking
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Mesh Networking
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Mesh Networking
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ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
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Emerging Technologies
• IPV6– Expanding the IP address space
• IPSO Alliance– IP for smart objects– IT and Buildings Industry Partners
• M2M• Internet Of Things
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THE INTELLIGENT BUILDING
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What is an Intelligent Building?
GOVERNMENT
OFFICE BLDG. INDUSTRIA
L
HOSPITALITY
HEALTHCARE EDUCATIO
N RETAILMULTI-
HOUSING
MUSEUMS
Intelligent buildings apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality for occupants/tenants while controlling costs, improving security, comfort and accessibility.
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Intelligent Building Characteristics
• Designed around Users• Improves Security• Enhances Comfort• Energy Intelligence• Provides Energy Savings• Enterprise-wide Energy Monitoring• Everything Communicates• System Data Sharing• Local Command and Control• Remote Command and Control• Designed for Reliability
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Stakeholder’s Perspective
• Multiple systems to maintain
• Need productivity tools for day to day work
• Easy migration of legacy systems
• Limited training time !
• Reduce operating costs• Maintain high quality
service levels
• Department coordination• Enterprise integration for
business processes
• Develop energy saving strategies
− Identify/ monitor energy usage− Reduce operating cost
• Deal with utilities, bills, rates• Allocate costs or bill tenants
SiteMaintenance
Energy Consulting Eng.
IT/ Security
• Network / Server uptime• Data security & integrity• Physical Security
− Access control− Video surveillance
• Save energy consumption in datacenters
• Open protocol systems• Reliable solution• Choice of vendors• Easy to specify systems
and verify operation
Owner/ CFO
• Planning & Budgeting• Control operating costs• Need proven ROI for
spending• Peace of mind!
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TRADITIONAL BUILDING SYSTEMS
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LightingElectricalC
ard Access
VideoElevators
HVA
C
Buildings have many systems
No Data Sharing
Silos of systems
Silos of responsibility
Disparate Systems
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Traditional Systems Architecture
• Individual Central Servers• No Data Sharing, Isolated Systems, Single point of failure
Access Control
Server
EnergyHVACLightingElevatorVideo
ServerServerServerServerServer
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BA
Cnet
Modbus
DA
LILonW
orksZigB
ee
Proprietary
Silos of Protocols
DISPARATE PROTOCOLS
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Traditional Systems Protocols
• Facility Systems may actually be made up of multiple individual systems based on protocol.
Lon HVAC
Lon Server
BACnet HVAC
BACnet Server
Proprietary HVAC
Proprietary Server
HVAC SYSTEM
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INTELLIGENT BUILDING SYSTEMS
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Connect and Integrate
Energy
Access
Lighting
HVA
C
Intelligent Buildings Connect and Integrate Disparate Systems
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Interoperability Framework
Energy
Access
Lighting
HVA
C
Interoperability Middleware Frameworks Connect and Integrate Systems
M I D D L E W A R E F R A M E W O R K
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Normalize Protocols
BA
Cnet
Modbus
LonWorks
Proprietary
Intelligent Buildings Normalize Device Protocols.
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Interoperability of Protocols
BA
Cnet
Modbus
LonWorks
Proprietary
Interoperability Middleware Frameworks Normalize Device Protocols.
Everything looks the same regardless of protocol
M I D D L E W A R E F R A M E W O R K
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Example Scenario• Class A, Multi-tenant Office Building
• Systems being installed: – Security - Card Access, Video, Elevator Access and Intrusion– HVAC – Lighting – Energy Monitoring– Tenant Billing
• HVAC and Lights Scheduled 7am-7pm M-F
• After hours usage billed extra
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Framework Example
Unoccupied building, Saturday night
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
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Framework Example
Scott swipes card at main entrance, works on 4th floor South
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
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Framework Example
Video system needs to verify and record Scott’s entrance
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
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Framework Example
Alarm system armed, need to disarm 4th floor intrusion zone
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
“Disarm Intrusion Zone 4”
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Framework Example
Allow access to 4th floor
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
“Disarm Intrusion Zone 4”
“Floor 4 Enable”
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Framework Example
It is hot in Scott’s office, turn on AC
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
“Disarm Intrusion Zone 4”
“Floor 3 Enable” “Zone 4 Occupied”
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Framework Example
Scott needs light on 4th floor hallway and office
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
“Disarm Intrusion Zone 4”
“Floor 3 Enable” “Zone 4 Occupied”
“Circuit 1, 2 ON”
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Framework Example
Lights and AC for Scott used 50 kWH
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
“Disarm Intrusion Zone 4”
“Floor 3 Enable” “Zone 4 Occupied”
“Circuit 1, 2 ON”
“Totalize light and HVAC for Zone
4”
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Framework Example
Invoice Scott $150 for after hours energy usage
Card Access
Video
Intrusion Elevator HVAC Lighting
Energy
Tenant Billing
System Interaction:
“Access Granted, Zone 4”
“Camera Preset 1,Initiate Recording”
“Disarm Intrusion Zone 4”
“Floor 3 Enable” “Zone 4 Occupied”
“Circuit 1, 2 ON”
“Totalize light and HVAC for Zone
4”
“Generate / email Invoice for after
hours usage”
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EnergyVideo Cameras
ElevatorControl
Access Control HVAC
Lighting
Modbus BACnet LONLocal Area Network
XMLBACnet
Integrated Architecture
Common User InterfaceAccessible from anywhere
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Floor Plan
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Security Dashboard
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Lighting Dashboard
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Energy & Emissions Dashboard
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Example Scenario 2• School District Central Food Preparation Center
• Systems being installed: – Security - Card Access, Video and Intrusion– HVAC – Lighting – Energy Monitoring
• HVAC and Lights Scheduled 7am-7pm M-F
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Framework Example 2
Unoccupied building, Saturday Morning, Forgot Access Card
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
System Interaction:
Web Browser
Smart Phone
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Framework Example 2
Unoccupied building, Saturday Morning
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
System Interaction:
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmFreezer Hot”
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Framework Example 2
Unoccupied building, Saturday Morning, Troubleshoot alarm
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
System Interaction:
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmFreezer Hot”
“Connects to System”
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Framework Example 2
Unoccupied building, Saturday Morning, Use camera to verify suspected freezer problem
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
System Interaction:
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
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Framework Example 2
Unoccupied building, Saturday Morning, , Forgot Access Card
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
System Interaction:
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
“Verify Employee”
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Framework Example 2
Unoccupied building, Saturday Morning, Security un locks door
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
System Interaction:
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
“Unlocks Door”“Verify Employee”
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Framework Example 2
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
“Unlocks Door”“Verify Employee” “Turns On
Lights”
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Framework Example 2
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
“Unlocks Door”“Verify Employee” “Turns On Lights”
“Disables Alarm”
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Framework Example 2
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
“Unlocks Door”“Verify Employee” “Turns On Lights”
“Disables Alarm”
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Framework Example 2
Card AccessVideo Intrusion
HVAC
Lighting
Energy
Web Browser
Smart Phone
“Email AlarmReceived”
“Connects to System”
“Sees Freezer Door Open”
“Unlocks Door”“Verify Employee” “Turns On Lights”
“Disables Alarm”
“Energy Report
Received”
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Example Interface
• Integrated Video with Equipment Status and Temperature
Burner On
160 Deg
Fuel=Oil
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Example Interface
• Integrated Video with Room Temp
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Re-task Video on Alarm/Event
Freeze Alarm = Look to Ceiling
Water flow @ Night = Look toward Restroom Door
Intruder in Frame = Turn on All Lights, Inside and Outside
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• A set of “eyes” to look at a high risk area before entering
Transformer Vault
IN=13,804 VOUT=480 V138 Deg
IN=13,804 VOUT=480 V138 Deg
84.6 Deg
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AUTOMATED DEMAND RESPONSE (ADR)
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ADR• Connect the utility or aggregator directly to the facility
• Utility or aggregator provides financial incentives to adjust building energy usage in real time
• ADR enabled building controller– Ensure the building stays within safety and comfort standards– Adjust usage in increments depending on utility demand– Keep an energy and activity log to verify demand reduction
• Utility controls demand on the grid
• Owner gets a check!
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ADR Example
“Demand Response Alarm”
OpenADR
BuildingController
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“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
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“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Setpoint 1 degree, If
unoccupied raise 3
degrees”Wireless
OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
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Elevator
“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Setpoint 1 degree”
Wireless“Slow Car Speed”
XML
OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
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Elevator HVAC
“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Setpoint 1 degree”
Wireless“Slow Car Speed”
XML“90% Load”
OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
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Elevator HVAC Power/Lighting
“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Setpoint 1 degree”
Wireless“Slow Car Speed”
XML“90% Load”
“Circuit 1, 2 Off”MODBUS®
OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
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Elevator HVAC Power/Lighting
Energy
“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Setpoint 1 degree”
Wireless“Slow Car Speed”
XML“90% Load”
“Circuit 1, 2 Off”MODBUS®
“Verified Demand Shed”
OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
![Page 66: Facilities System Integration for Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56816569550346895dd7f8b7/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
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Elevator HVAC Power/Lighting
Energy
Reconciliation
“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Setpoint 1 degree”
Wireless“Slow Car Speed”
XML“90% Load”
“Circuit 1, 2 Off”MODBUS®
“Verified Demand Shed”
“Generate / email Invoice ”
SMTP
OpenADR
ADR Example
BuildingController
![Page 67: Facilities System Integration for Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56816569550346895dd7f8b7/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
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Conclusions
• Value of Integration– Energy Savings– Operational Savings – M & O– Better customer response– Hard saving numbers from industry adopters
• Energy, comfort, and safety are now a key component of facilities planning, design, and operation
• Energy usage must continue to be optimized• Technology advancements have reduced the cost of
implementing and maintaining intelligent, integrated buildings
![Page 68: Facilities System Integration for Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56816569550346895dd7f8b7/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
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QUESTIONS
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THANKS!