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Page 1: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

www.cpsboard.orgwww.cpsboard.org

Fact or FictionMarch 2018

Page 2: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Objectives

• Dispel inaccurate information

• Reinforce accurate information

• Provide resources that support

best practice

2

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Fact or Fiction

Bubble Bum is the only foldable/deflatable backless

booster

3

Page 4: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fiction

http://www.mifold.com/home

4

Page 5: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact or Fiction

You can never use an aftermarket

mat under your car seat unless it was

made by the manufacturer of your car

seat and specifically approved for use

with that seat.

5

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FictionSome manufacturers

do allow use of a mat,

even if they didn't make

it.

6

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Fact or Fiction

“Infant-thingy” is the technical term for a car seat part.

7

Page 8: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact

Clek infant insert for the

Foonf and Fllo is called an

infant-thingy.

http://clekinc.com/infant_thingy/

8

Page 9: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact or Fiction

A wet seat can affect the

performance of a front passenger

seat sensing system for the air bag.

9

Page 10: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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FactIn some of the newer vehicles, the occupant protections

systems may be affected by a liquid that has soaked in to

the seat which may result in turning off the passenger air

bag. If this happens:

• Off indicator will be lit

• Air bag readiness light will also be lit

Liquid pooled on the seat that hasn’t soaked in:

• May enable or turn on the passenger air bag while a

CRS or child occupant is on the seat

• If the passenger air bag is turned on, the on indicator

will be lit

10

Page 11: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact

Source:

2015

Chevrolet

Equinox

owner’s

manual

11

Page 12: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact or Fiction

Rear-facing car seats can touch the back

of the driver or passenger’s seat.

12

Page 13: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact & Fiction

• Check with the CR manufacturer. Many do allow the

CR to touch the front seats.

• Some don’t! EX: Evenflo RFOs require 1.5 inches of

space

13

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https://uppababy.com/faq/mesa/

14

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Fact or Fiction

The Manufacturers Alliance for Child Passenger

Safety’s (MACPS) researches issues that affect

car seats and develops harmonized statements to

help guide technicians.

15

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Fact

These statements may include information that is not always printed in the CRS owner’s manual.

EXAMPLES

• Expiration Dates

• Accessories/Non-Regulated Products

• Recline Angle Indicators

• Switchable Retractor and Belt-Positioning Boosters

• Car Seats Gate-Checked or Checked as Luggage

MACPS at Safe

Ride News

16

Page 17: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact or Fiction

A rear face tether can be used in vehicles

as long as it is attached to a non-movable

structure.

17

Page 18: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fiction

2015 Chrysler 200

18

Page 19: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact or Fiction

You can put a tightly rolled towel under the

back of a BPB.

19

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Fact – If the manual says you can.

In this case, Canadian models only.

20

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Fact or Fiction

There is a car seat that converts to a

stroller.

21

Page 22: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact

• Doona (Simple Parenting)

• RFO

• 4 to 35 lbs.

• 32 inches or less

• Handle is anti-rebound

bar

• Base has lock offs

22

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Fact or Fiction

Shoulder belts are always routed under the

arm of a booster.

23

Page 24: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fiction

The Dorel Topside routes the shoulder belt

OVER the booster arm.

24

Page 25: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact or Fiction

Car seats can be used fully reclined for kids

to sleep (outside the car).

25

Page 26: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact

• Cybex: Aton Cloud Q

• RFO

• 4 to 35 lbs.

• 30 inches or less

• Converts to a full-

recline position

outside of the car.

26

Page 27: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Cybex: Aton Cloud Q

27

Page 28: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Kiddy Evolution Pro 2

• Lie-flat function inside and

outside the car

• 4 up to 22 lbs; Pro 2 XL 4-35

lbs.

• Newborn inlay used to 6

months

• Special insert for premature

babies (accessory)

• European Belt Path

28

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Page 30: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Lie Flat Function

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAbcDitH5D8

30

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Fact or Fiction

Crotch rolls and receiving blankets may be

used within car seats.

31

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Fact & Fiction

Though it is commonly acceptable, not always!

Tip: Visit manufacturer FAQs on their websites

EX: Britax- https://us.britax.com/faqs/infant-car-seats/

32

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Fact or Fiction

A label is required for car seats with internal

harnesses for which the combined weight of

the car seat and the maximum recommended

child weight exceeds 65 lbs.

33

Page 34: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Fact

Do not use the lower anchors of the child restraint anchorage system

(LATCH system) to attach this child restraint when restraining a child weighing

more than * with the internal harnesses of the child restraint.

34

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No math is required.

35

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Fact or Fiction

Car seats are approved for installation

with inflatable seat belts.

36

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Fact & Fiction

https://us.britax.com/service-support/inflatable-

seat-belt-policy/37

Check with the manufacturer. Sometimes it is approved,

sometimes not.

Page 38: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Chicco Next Fit manual

38

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Fact or Fiction

If your seat came with harness strap covers,

you might not be able to use them.

39

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Fact

For at least 1 seat, anyway. Graco

Extend2Fit does not allow harness

strap covers to be used forward-

facing.

40

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Check the manual

• The Graco E2F 3-in-1

DOES does allow

harness covers to be

used FF. Does not say

to remove.

41

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Fact or Fiction

Car crash deaths are on the rise.

42

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Fact

43

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Fact or Fiction

Belt pretensioners are the same as lockoffs.

44

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Fiction

They may LOOK like a lockoff but are not

45

EX:Cybex

Aton 2

Page 46: Fact or Fiction - Child Safety Seat · Fact or Fiction March 2018. ... Pipa Must lock the belt! 47. Fact or Fiction Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer ... 57% of 15-passenger vans

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Must lock the

belt!

46

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Nuna

Pipa

Must lock the belt!

47

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Fact or Fiction

Ford is the only vehicle manufacturer

with inflatable seat belts.

48

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Fiction

In addition to Ford, Mercedes-Benz has an inflatable

belt that they call a “BeltBag”.

49

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Fact or Fiction

Lower anchor guides or guidance fixtures

may be used to make accessibility easier for

the caregiver.

50

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Fact

They can only be used for rigid anchors or mini-connectors.

Not to be used with hook attachments.

51

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Fact or Fiction

15 passenger vans require the same tire

pressures as passenger vehicles.

52

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Fiction

If tires are under inflated, they heat up and the tread

separates, exposing the rim which catches on road

launching the van in to a rollover.

57% of 15-passenger vans have at least one

significantly under-inflated tire.

53

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Fact or Fiction

Any federally approved vehicle equipped

with a seat belt is able to secure a child

restraint.

54

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Fiction

Always read the CR and vehicle manufacturer

instructions.

• Low speed vehicles (like golf carts) are not approved

by most CRS manufacturers.

55

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Fact or Fiction

Vehicle integrated car seats have

expiration dates.

56

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FictionIntegrated car seats usually

do not have an expiration

date because the (integrated

child restraints) are designed to

be used for the life of the

vehicle.

If an integrated child seat is

occupied during a crash, it may

need to be replaced. If a

harness is frayed or damaged

in some way, it should be

replaced. Contact the vehicle

manufacturer for more

information.

57

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Fact or Fiction

Vehicles are required when working with

an instructor or tech proxy for your seat

checks required for recertification.

58

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Fact Real vehicles are required when

working with an instructor or tech

proxy for your seat checks

required for recertification.

At the discretion of the instructor or

tech proxy, you can have a mock

scenario, but actual vehicles are

always required.

http://cert.safekids.org/i-am-a-

tech/recertification/seat-checks

59

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Fact or Fiction

Don’t use a lockoff if a button or folded

webbing from a seat belt interferes with

closing the lockoff.

60

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Fact In the event a button or folded webbing

interferes with a CR install, check the CR

manufacturers' instructions first.

You may be able to bypass the lockoff, use a

locking clip, switchable retractor, the locking

latch plate, or use the lower anchors instead of

the seat belt.

If none of these options work, try a different

seating position in the vehicle.

Most CR manufacturers will want the lockoff

closed so it doesn’t break - always consult the

CR instructions first.

61

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Evenflo

Lite Max,

2016

manual

62

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Fact or Fiction

Solid core pool noodles are better to

use than regular pool noodles (with a

hole in them) for an installation.

63

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Fiction

There are no standards on pool

noodles. Pool noodles vary in density

whether they have a core or not.

64

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Fiction

At least one manufacturer requires

solid core noodles.

65

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Fact or Fiction

Shelf liner is a must at car seat

inspections or events.

66

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Fiction

Avoid it.

You should be able to get a snug fit without

shelf liner, even on the squishiest of seats.

Shelf liner does not make the install any

more snug.

67

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Fact or Fiction

Level indicators are for assisting the

caregiver to get the correct angle for

rear-facing car seats only.

68

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Fiction

• Level indicators are

not limited to rear

facing only seats.

– Safety 1st Rumi has an

indicator line for forward

facing.

– EX: Chicco NextFit

(image) has angle

indicators for rear and

forward facing positions.

69

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Fact or Fiction

A small gap between the car seat and vehicle seat

back when installed is not a poor installation.

70

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Fact

Car seat designs may in fact not fit snugly against the

vehicle seat back. It may be an issue with the headrest

or contour of the vehicle seat.

For example, Britax in their FAQ section says that with

their Next Generation convertibles forward facing that

a small gap between the car seat and vehicle seat

back when installed is OK as long as it is a snug

installation.

71

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https://us.britax.com/faqs/convertible-car-seats/

72

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http://www.evenflo.com/support/faq.html

73

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Fact or Fiction

You can always use a pool noodle or

rolled towel when using an adjustable

base of a rear-facing only seat.

74

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Fiction

Some manufacturers, such as Chicco, do not

want pool noodles used with their infant

bases or convertible car seats.

75

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Neither rolled

towels nor

noodles are

approved in

manual.(Chicco KeyFit30)

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Fact or Fiction

The instructor team pre-certification course

meeting is required for instructors and

instructor candidates.

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Fact and more…

It is required for the entire team including

course assistants.

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Thank You!

To earn a CEU, please complete

the associated quiz at

http://cpsboard.org/certification-

recertification/