fact sheet of republic of indonesia 2011

8/12/2019 Fact Sheet of Republic of Indonesia 2011

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Fact Sheet - Republic of Indonesia 2011

Capital:

name: Jakartageographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)note: Indonesia is divided into three time zones

Administrative divisions:

30 provinces (provinsi-provinsi, singular - provinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerahistimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerahkhusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, JawaBarat (West Java), Jawa Tengah (Central Java), Jawa Timur (East Java), Kalimantan Barat(West Kalimantan), Kalimantan Selatan (South Kalimantan), Kalimantan Tengah

(Central Kalimantan), Kalimantan Timur (East Kalimantan), Kepulauan Bangka Belitung(Bangka Belitung Islands), Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands), Lampung, Maluku, MalukuUtara (North Maluku), Nusa Tenggara Barat (West Nusa Tenggara), Nusa TenggaraTimur (East Nusa Tenggara), Papua, Papua Barat (West Papua), Riau, Sulawesi Barat(West Sulawesi), Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tengah (CentralSulawesi), Sulawesi Tenggara (Southeast Sulawesi), Sulawesi Utara (North Sulawesi),Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Sumatera Selatan (South Sumatra), Sumatera Utara(North Sumatra), Yogyakarta*note: following the implementation of decentralization beginning on 1 January 2001,regencies and municipalities have become the key administrative units responsible forproviding most government services

Nationality:noun: Indonesian(s)adjective: Indonesian

Ethnic groups:Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%,Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census)

Languages:Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (ofwhich the most widely spoken is Javanese)

Religions:Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified3.4% (2000 census)

Population:245,613,043 (July 2011 est.)country comparison to the world:4

Age structure:0-14 years: 27.3% (male 34,165,213/female 32,978,841)

15-64 years: 66.5% (male 82,104,636/female 81,263,055)65 years and over: 6.1% (male 6,654,695/female 8,446,603) (2011 est.)
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Median age:total: 28.2 yearsmale: 27.7 yearsfemale: 28.7 years (2011 est.)

Population growth rate:1.069% (2011 est.)country comparison to the world:110

Birth rate:18.1 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)country comparison to the world:104

Death rate:6.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)country comparison to the world:155

Net migration rate:-1.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)country comparison to the world:153Urbanization:urban population: 44% of total population (2010)rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Major cities - population:JAKARTA (capital) 9.121 million; Surabaya 2.509 million; Bandung 2.412 million; Medan2.131 million; Semarang 1.296 million (2009)

Sex ratio:at birth: 1.05 male(s)/femaleunder 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Maternal mortality rate:240 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)country comparison to the world:55

Infant mortality rate:total: 27.95 deaths/1,000 live birthscountry comparison to the world:72male: 32.63 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 23.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:total population: 71.33 yearscountry comparison to the world:137male: 68.8 yearsfemale: 73.99 years (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate:2.25 children born/woman (2011 est.)
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country comparison to the world:102

Health expenditures:5.5% of GDP (2009)

country comparison to the world:127

Physicians density:0.288 physicians/1,000 population (2007)country comparison to the world:142

Hospital bed density:0.6 beds/1,000 population (2002)country comparison to the world:164

Drinking water source:improved:

urban: 89% of populationrural: 71% of populationtotal: 80% of populationunimproved:urban: 11% of populationrural: 29% of populationtotal: 20% of population (2008)

Sanitation facility access:improved:urban: 67% of populationrural: 36% of populationtotal: 52% of populationunimproved:urban: 33% of populationrural: 64% of populationtotal: 48% of population (2008)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:0.2% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:98

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

310,000 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:19

HIV/AIDS - deaths:8,300 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:27

Major infectious diseases:degree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malarianote: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; itposes a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who haveclose contact with birds (2009)
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Obesity - adult prevalence rate:2.4% (2001)country comparison to the world:67

Children under the age of 5 years underweight:19.6% (2007)country comparison to the world:38

Education expenditures:2.8% of GDP (2008)country comparison to the world:139

Literacy:definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 90.4%

male: 94%female: 86.8% (2004 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):total: 13 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 13 years (2009)

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:total: 22.2%country comparison to the world:41male: 21.6%female: 23% (2009)

Economy - overview:

Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, has weathered the global financial crisis relativelysmoothly because of its heavy reliance on domestic consumption as the driver ofeconomic growth. Increasing investment by both local and foreign investors is alsosupporting solid growth. Although the economy slowed to 4.5% growth in 2009 fromthe 6%-plus growth rate recorded in 2007 and 2008, by 2010 growth returned to a 6%rate. During the recession, Indonesia outperformed most of its regional neighbors. Thegovernment made economic advances under the first administration of President

YUDHOYONO, introducing significant reforms in the financial sector, including tax andcustoms reforms, the use of Treasury bills, and capital market development andsupervision. Indonesia's debt-to-GDP ratio in recent years has declined steadily becauseof increasingly robust GDP growth and sound fiscal stewardship, leading two of thethree leading credit agencies to upgrade credit ratings for Indonesia's sovereign debt toone notch below investment grade. Indonesia still struggles with poverty andunemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a complex regulatoryenvironment, and unequal resource distribution among regions. YUDHOYONO and hisvice president, respected economist BOEDIONO, have maintained broad continuity ofeconomic policy, although the economic reform agenda has been slowed during the firstyear of their term by corruption scandals and the departure of an internationallyrespected finance minister. In late 2010, increasing inflation, driven by higher andvolatile food prices, posed an increasing challenge to economic policymakers andthreatened to push millions of the near-poor below the poverty line. The government in
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2011 faces the ongoing challenge of improving Indonesia's infrastructure to removeimpediments to growth, while addressing climate change concerns, particularly withregard to conserving Indonesia's forests and peatlands, the focus of a potentiallytrailblazing $1 billion REDD+ pilot project.

GDP (purchasing power parity):$1.03 trillion (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:16$970.6 billion (2009 est.)$928.2 billion (2008 est.)note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP (official exchange rate):$706.7 billion (2010 est.)

GDP - real growth rate:

6.1% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:514.6% (2009 est.)6% (2008 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):$4,200 (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:155$4,000 (2009 est.)$3,900 (2008 est.)note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector:agriculture: 15.3%industry: 47%services: 37.6% (2010 est.)

Labor force:116.5 million (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:5

Labor force - by occupation:agriculture: 38.3%

industry: 12.8%services: 48.9% (2010 est.)

Unemployment rate:7.1% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:737.9% (2009 est.)

Population below poverty line:13.33% (2010)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):5.1% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:151
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4.8% (2009 est.)

Central bank discount rate:6.37% (31 December 2010)

country comparison to the world:626.46% (31 December 2009)note: this figure represents the 3-month SBI rate; BI has not employed the one-monthSBI since September 2010

Commercial bank prime lending rate:13.252% (31 December 2010 est.)country comparison to the world:6514.498% (31 December 2009 est.)note: these figures represent the average annualized rate on working capital loans

Exchange rates:

Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar -9,169.5 (2010)10,389.9 (2009)9,698.9 (2008)9,143 (2007)9,159.3 (2006)

Telephones - main lines in use:37.96 million (2010)country comparison to the world:7

Telephones - mobile cellular:220 million (2010)country comparison to the world:5

Internet hosts:1.269 million (2010)country comparison to the world:39

Internet users:20 million (2009)country comparison to the world:22

Source: CIA (2012), www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2207https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2207rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=62#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2208https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2208rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=65#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2076https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2150https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2150rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=7#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2151https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2151rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=5#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2184https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2184rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=39#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2153https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2153rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=22#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2153rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=22#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2153https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2184rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=39#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2184https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2151rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=5#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2151https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2150rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=7#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2150https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2076https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2208rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=65#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2208https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2207rank.html?countryName=Indonesia&countryCode=id&regionCode=eas&rank=62#idhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2207

fact sheet of republic of indonesia 2011

Documents