Fact vs Fiction: Who Can You Trust?

Don’t believe everything you read or see online!

Why is one news source more trustworthy than another?

Why believe one, not the other?

A journalist’s job is to gather information and verify whether it’s

true—and then report on it.

http://www.newseum.org/digital-classroom/video/getting-it-right/default.aspx

Journalists and news outlets use this standard to determine truth and accuracy: V.I.A.

Verification

Independence

Accountability

Verification

This is the process that establishes whether something is true and accurate--or not.

President Lisa has been shot in her office—is it true? How do you prove it?

Find more than one good source:

• Go to the scene—her office.• Ask an official from the college to confirm.• Check with the police and hospital where she

was taken.• Interview eyewitnesses.• Call her family for comment.

Independence

Journalists and news outlets must be free from the control, influence or support of interested parties, coupled with a conscious effort to set aside any pre-existing beliefs and a system of checks and balances.

What does this mean?

• You can’t be paid to report a story. At the highest levels, you can’t pay someone to give you the story.

• You can’t write about your family or friends.• You can’t report on a company that you work

for, own stock in, have a vested interest in.• You can’t go on a trip that a company pays for

and then write about the destination.

Conflict of Interest

A journalist or legitimate news outlet must be accountable:

• Use named sources or have notes and recordings to prove that the reporting is correct.

• Use bylines so you know who wrote the story.• Make corrections if necessary—rather than

leave mistakes on the record.

New York Times

Correction:

What’s a good source of information?

Good Sources for your research (never use just one!)

• Search engines—google, yahoo, msn etc.• News sites and content aggregators:

NYTimes.com, cnn.com, pbs.org, yahoo and google news.

• Databases: Nexis/Lexis• Government websites: city, state, federal• Independent, nonprofit organizations: American

Heart Association• A person’s own website.

To be a smart consumer of news:

• 1. Ask yourself, what am I looking at?• 2. Think critically about the source?• 3. Learn to spot bias.• 4. Beware of wikipedia.• 5. Don’t allow yourself to be fooled.

What am I looking at?

• Is it news? Opinion? A blog? Gossip? Advertising? Propaganda?

Know the difference between news and opinion

Don’t believe the hype!

Think critically about the source.

• Who created the report? For what purpose? How was the information verified? Is it presented in a way that’s fair?

• FOLLOW THE $$$$$$$$

Case Study:

• Iman Dorty, heart patient, member of Her Fate, an advocacy organization

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYw-o85wlnQ

Learn to spot bias.• Watch for loaded or inflammatory words.

Does the author have an agenda? The news outlet?

• Are all sides of the story presented? Did the subject respond?

What’s wrong with this source?

Wikipedia can be changed at any time by anyone!

• No reason to ignore it (don’t be crazy!)• But never as your only source.• The sources linked at the bottom are a rich

trove of reliable information.

Don’t be fooled!• If something sounds

too good to be true…it might be!

• Don’t be a sucker; check factcheck.org or snopes.com for urban myths.

President Obama isn’t a real American; he was born in Kenya…. True? Not true?

Journalists and news outlets use this

Verify information

Are Independence

Are Accountable to the public

As a consumer of media, don’t forget to:

• 1. Ask yourself, what am I looking at?• 2. Think critically about the source?• 3. Learn to spot bias.• 4. Beware of wikipedia.• 5. Don’t allow yourself to be fooled.

“Proof” that Sandy Hook didn’t happen: The Parkers