faculty of social sciences · 2020. 5. 8. · maharaja ganga singh university bikaner (raj.)...

MAHARAJA GANGA SINGH UNIVERSITY

BIKANER (RAJ.)

Syllabus

Scheme of Examination and Courses of Study

FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

M.A. History (Genealogy and

Community History)

Semester I & II - 2019-20

Semester III & IV - 2020-21

DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY

MAHARAJA GANGA SINGH UNIVERSITY

BIKANER

*****************************************

lsesLVj&izFke (Semester-I)

,e-,- bfrgkl ¼oa'kkoyh ,oa lkeqnkf;d bfrgkl½

M.A. History (Genealogy and Community History)

fVIi.kh % izR;sd lsesLVj esa pkj iz'u&i= vadksa dk foHkktu vyx ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

Ø-

la-

isij dksM isij dk

[email protected]

vf/kdre

vad

lS)kafrd vkarfjd

ewY;kadu

1- GCH-01 bfrgkl dh

vo/kkj.kk ,oa lzksr

100 75 25

2- GCH-02 Hkkjrh; lekt esa

tkfr mRifÙk ,oa

oa'kkoyh ys[ku ls

tqM+h tkfr;ka

100 75 25

3- GCH-03 oa'kkoyh ys[ku

i)fr;ka ,oa oa'k

ys[ku

100 75 25

4- GCH-04 Hkkjr ds bfrgkl

dk losZ{k.k] Hkkx&1

¼oSfnd dky ls

ysdj 1526 bZ- rd½

100 75 25

lsesLVj&f}rh; (Semester-II)



fVIi.kh % izR;sd lsesLVj esa pkj iz'u&i= gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u i= ds lS)kafrd] izk;ksfxd o

ekSf[kd ijh{kk ds vad vyx ls fuEuor n'kkZ, x, gSaA

Ø-

la-

isij dksM isij dk [email protected] vf/kdre

vad

lS)kafrd vkarfjd

ewY;kadu

1- GCH-05 ikSjkf.kd oka³e; esa

oa'kkofy;ka

100 75 25

2- GCH-06 jktLFkku dh fj;klrksa dk

bfrgkl ,oa oa'kkoyh

ys[ku

100 75 25

3- GCH-07 Hkkjrh; ekuo izotZu ,oa

oa'kkofy;ka

100 75 25

4- GCH-08 Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk

losZ{k.k] Hkkx&2

¼1526&1947 bZ- rd½

100 75 25

lsesLVj&r`rh; (Semester-III)



fVIi.kh % izR;sd lsesLVj esa pkj iz'u&i= gksaxs ,oa izR;sd iz'u i= ds vadksa dk foHkktu vyx

ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

Ø-

la-

isij dksM isij dk

[email protected]

vf/kdre

vad

lS)kafrd vkarfjd

ewY;kadu

gLr

fyf[kr

'kks/k

izca/k@

dsl

LVMh

ekSf[kd

ijh{kk

1- GCH-09 ikBykspu] ikB'kqf)

,oa oa'kkoyh

lEiknu

100 75 25 & &

2- GCH-10 oa'kkoyh ijEijk ,oa

laj{k.k

100 75 25 & &

3- GCH-11 jktLFkku dk

lkekftd bfrgkl %

tkfr;ksa ,oa leqnk;ksa

ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa

100 75 25 & &

4- GCH-12 losZ{k.k vkSj {ks=h;

v/;;u ij

vk/kkfjr dsl LVMh

100 & & 75 25

lsesLVj&prqFkZ (Semester-IV)



fVIi.kh % izR;sd lsesLVj esa pkj iz'u&i= gksaxs ,oa izR;sd iz'u i= ds vadksa dk foHkktu vyx

ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

Ø-la-

isij dksM isij dk [email protected]

vf/kdre vad

lS)kafrd vkarfjd ewY;kadu

gLr fyf[kr 'kks/k

izca/k@ dsl LVMh

ekSf[kd ijh{kk

1- GCH-13 jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

100 75 25 & &

2- GCH-14 lkekftd@tkrh; bfrgkl eas iz;qDr 'kks/k rduhdsa ,oa i)fr;ka

100 75 25 & &

3- GCH-15 jktLFkku esa lkekftd fopkj] n'kZu ,oa laLFkk,a

100 75 25 & &

4- GCH-16 losZ{k.k vkSj {ks=h; v/;;u ij vk/kkfjr dsl LVMh

100 & & 75 25

uksV %

¼1½ lHkh lsesLVj dk ikB~;Øe lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus o ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus ij fo|kFkhZ dks ,e-,- bfrgkl ¼oa'kkoyh ,oa lkeqnkf;d bfrgkl½ dh mikf/k ¼fMxzh½ iznku dh tkosxhA

¼2½ ikB~;Øe esa egkjktk xaxkflag fo'ofo|ky; ls le;≤ ij tkjh lHkh ijh{kk ,oa ewY;kadu ls lEcfU/kr leLr fu;e ifjfu;e ykxw gksaxsA

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&izFke] iz'u i= & izFke

bfrgkl dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa lzksr

U;wure vad % 36 vkSlr ,oa izR;sd isij esa vyx ls 25

vf/kdre vad % 75 vkarfjd ewY;kadu % 25

uksV % iz'u i= ds dqy rhu [k.M gksaxsA [k.M ^v* esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 1-5 vad ds 2 iz'u] dqy 10

iz'u gksaxsA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 50 'kCnksa

ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&c eas izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 1 iz'u vkarfjd fodYi lfgr dqy 5 iz'u gksaxsA

izR;sd iz'u 6 vad dk gksxkA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh

'kCn lhek 200 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&l esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 10 vadksa dk 1 iz'u] dqy 5

iz'u gksaxsA ijh{kkFkhZ dks fdUgha 3 iz'uksa ds mRrj nsus gksaxsA izR;sd mÙkj dh 'kCn lhek 500 'kCnksa ls

vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % bfrgkl dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] Lo:i ,oa vU; lkfgR;] izkphu xzhd ,oa jkseu

,sfrgkfldh] e/;dkyhu o vk/kqfud ;wjksi esa bfrgkl ys[ku dh ijEijk ,oa

rduhd

bdkbZ&2 % izkphu Hkkjrh; oka³e;] osn] mifu"kn] czkã.k iqjk.k] Le`fr;ka ¼/keZ'kkL=½] Hkkjr esa

bfrgkl ys[ku i)fr ,oa n'kZuA

bdkbZ&3 % bfrgkl ds fofHkUu lzksr ,oa oa'kkoyh] oSfnd _f"k ijEijk] ;K] oa'kkoyh]

iV~Vkoyh & oa'kkoyh Lo:i ,oa ,sfrgkfld egRoA e/;dkyhu Hkkjr esa oa'kkoyh

lkfgR; dk fodkl LFkkuh; 'kkldksa o jktoa'kksa ds lanHkZ esaA

bdkbZ&4 % bfrgkl ys[ku esa oa'kkofy;ksa dk mi;ksx rFkk lelkef;d egRoA

bdkbZ&5 % jk"Vªªh; ,drk ,oa lkekftd lejlrk esa oa'kkofy;ksa dh HkwfedkA

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- LdU/k iqjk.k

2- /keZ'kkL= dk bfrgkl % ih-oh- dk.ks

3- /keZdks'k % MkW- jktcyh ik.Ms;

4- Jhen~Hkkxor LdU/k n'ke v/;k;

5- izkphu Hkkjr dh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk % nkeksnj /kekZuUn dkSlkach

6- izkphu Hkkjrh; 'kklu ,oa fof/k % MkW- f'koLo:i lgk;

7- vn~Hkqr Hkkjr % ,-,y- ck'ke

8- izkphu Hkkjrh; eqnzk,a % MkW- jktoUr jko] MkW- iznhi dqekj jko

9- izkphu Hkkjrh; flDds % MkW- f'koLo:i lgk;

10- Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa laLd`fr % ;KnRr 'kekZ

11- izkphu Hkkjr dk uohure ewY;kadu % okrkRek feJ

12- izkphu Hkkjr % jk/kkdqeqn eq[kthZ

13- oSfnd _f"k ijEijk ,oa oa'kkofy;ka

14- oSfnd laLd`fr % lR;dsrq fo|kyadkj

15- bfrgkl n'kZu % MkW- >kj[k.M pkScs

16- vfHkys[k ,oa f'kykys[k

17- okYehfd jkek;.k % vkuUn dqekj

18- pk.kD; lw= iznhi % pUnzxqIr ok".ksZ; ¼Le`fr lkfgR;] euq ;kKoYD;] ehrk{kjk Vhdk]

theqrokgu½

19- , czhQ fgLVªh vkWQ /keZ'kkL= % ,l-lh-calth

20- bfrgkl ys[k % Jh/kju

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&izFke] iz'u i=&f}rh;

Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr mRifÙk ,oa oa'kkoyh ys[ku ls tqM+h tkfr;ka

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % Hkkjrh; lekt dh lajpuk ,oa mlds izeq[k ?kVd ¼tkfr&Lo:i O;oLFkk] mn~Hko

dkj.k ,oa ifj.kke½

bdkbZ&2 % ikSjkf.kd ;qx dh lkekftd lajpuk] ys[ku dk vk/kkj] iqjk.kksa esa oa'kys[ku dk

bfrgkl

bdkbZ&3 % ikSjkf.kd oka³e; esa tkfr;ksa dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl % LdU/kiqjk.k ,oa vU;

lEcfU/kr lzksr

bdkbZ&4 % jktiwr ;qx eas oa'k ys[ku] tkfr vk/kkfjr Hkkjrh; lekt dh lajpuk ,oa uohu

tkfr;ksa dk lek;kstu ,oa mn;] e/;dkyhu lekt esa tkfr O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu

,oa cnyrh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ&5 % tkrh; bfrgkl esa NRrhl oa'kksa dh oa'k ijEijk ,oa oa'kkofy;ka

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- tkfr HkkLdj

2- jktiwr oa'kkofy;ka

3- fjiksVZ enqZe'kqekjh ekjokM+ & 1891

4- izkphu Hkkjr dk lkekftd bfrgkl % f'kodqekj

5- jktLFkku dh tkfr;ksa dk bfrgkl % lq[kohj flag xgyksr

6- oa'k HkkLdj % lw;ZeYy feJ.k

7- bf.M;u lkslk;Vh % ,l-lh- nqcs ifCyds'ku] us'kuy cqd VªLV] fnYyh] o"kZ 1990

8- Hkkjrh; lekt dk rkfRod ,oa ,sfrgkfld foospu % xksfoUn pUn ik.Ms] ifCyds'ku &

us'kuy ifCyds'ku] nfj;kxat] fnYyh

9- lekt vkSj laLd`fr % ';kepan nqcs] ifCyds'ku & ok.kh izdk'ku] o"kZ 1996

10- Hkkjrh; bfrgkl cks/k ,oa laLd`fr] ';kepan nqcs] ifCyds'ku & jk/kkd`".k ifCyds'ku] o"kZ

1991

11- n'kZu] /keZ ,oa lekt] jktkjke 'kkL=h] ifCyds'ku & vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso lektoknh

laLFkku] okjk.klh] o"kZ 1994

12- izkphu Hkkjr esa lkekftd bfrgkl & t;'kadj feJk

13- Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa vk/kkj lzksr % MkW- ia- jke'kj.k xkSM+] ifCyds'ku & Lojkt izdk'ku] o"kZ

1998

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&izFke] iz'u i=&r`rh;

oa'kkoyh ys[ku i)fr;ka ,oa oa'k ys[ku

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % l`f"V l`tu ,oa ekuo ds mn~Hko dh Hkkjrh; vo/kkj.kkA

bdkbZ&2 % oa'k ys[ku dh vko';drk] oa'k ys[ku dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk] okpu ls ys[ku dh

vksj Hkkjrh; lekt O;oLFkk] oa'k ys[ku

bdkbZ&3 % oa'k ys[ku dh i)fr;ka ¼tUe ls e`R;q rd½ oa'kkoyh ijEijk ,oa rhFkZA

bdkbZ&4 % Hkkjrh; lekt esa oa'k ys[ku ls tqM+h tkfr;ka] orZeku ;qx esa oa'kkoyh ys[ku dh

n'kk ,o afn'kk

bdkbZ&5 % oa'kkofy;kasa dk lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ,oa /kkfeZd jk"Vªªh; egÙoA

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- izkphu Hkkjr dk lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd bfrgkl % MkW- jke'kj.k 'kekZ

2- 'kwnzksa dk izkphu bfrgkl % MkW- jke'kj.k 'kekZ

3- oa'kkoyh ijEijk egÙo ,oa izklafxdrk] jktiwr tkfr;ksa dk bfrgkl % VkM dr lEiknd

& MkW- nsohyky ikyhoky] jktLFkkuh xzaFkkxkj] tks/kiqj] o"kZ 2002

4- Hkkjr ds izkphu jktoa'k & 3 oksY;we % ia- fo'os'ojukFk jsÅ] lEiknd & Hkxorhyky

jktiqjksfgr] izdk'ku & ifCyds'ku Ldhe ,l&7] feJkth dk jkLrk] t;iqj] o"kZ 2000

5- jktLFkkuh tkfr;ksa dk bfrgkl % jes'kpUnz xq.kkFkhZ] vk;Z cqd lsyj] iqjkuh e.Mh] vtesj]

o"kZ 1997

6- dkLV vkWQ ekjokM+ % eqa'kh gjn;ky] ifjp; & dksey dksBkjh] ifCyds'ku cqd Vªstj]

tks/kiqj] o"kZ 1984

7- f'k'kksn oa'kkoyh ,oa jktLFkku ds jtokM+ksa dh oa'kkofy;ka % MkW- gqdeflag HkkVh] ifCyds'ku

& izrki 'kks/k izfr"Bku] mn;iqj

8- jktLFkkuh yksd laLd`fr ,oa dk;e[kkuh lekt % MkW- gchc [kka xkSjk.k] ifCyds'ku &

xkSjk.k izdk'ku] tks/kiqj

9- fgLVªh vkWQ fljksgh LVsV % MkW- fot; dqekj] ifCyds'ku & cqd Vªstj] tks/kiqj] o"kZ 1998

10- pkSgku jktoa'k dk mn~Hko dk o`gn bfrgkl % MkW- fo/;ssjkt pkSgku] ifCyds'ku &

jktLFkkuh xzaFkkxkj] o"kZ 2007

11- dPNkoksa dk bfrgkl % nsohflag e.Mkok] ifCyds'ku & jktLFkkuh xzaFkkxkj] o"kZ 2001

12- ek¡ 'kkdEHkjh dk eafnj ,oa 'kkdEHkj vtes: dk bfrgkl % nsohflag e.Mkok] ifCyds'ku &

jktLFkkuh xzaFkkxkj

13- dPNkok jh [;kr oa'kkoyh % MkW- gqdeflag HkkVh] ifCyds'ku & jktLFkkuh 'kks/k laLFkku]

pkSikluh] tks/kiqj] o"kZ 2003

14- HkVusj dk bfrgkl % MkW- gfjflag HkkVh] ifCyds'ku & dfo izdk'ku] chdkusj] o"kZ 2002

15- n fgLVksfj;Ul ,.M lkslsZt vkWQ n fgLVªh vkWQ jktLFkku % izks- th-,u-'kekZ

16- pkj.k lkfgR; ijEijk % MkW- ';ke flag jRukor] jktLFkku v/;;u dsUnz] jkt- fo-fo-]

t;iqj] o"kZ 2001

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&izFke] iz'u i=&prqFkZ

Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk losZ{k.k] Hkkx&1

¼oSfnd dky ls ysdj 1526 bZ- rd½

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % oSfnd dkyhu jktoa'k & vk;Z o vuk;Z] oSfnd laLd`fr] ikSjkf.kd jktoa'k o

mudh lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;ka] izkphu jktoa'kksa dks tkuus okys lzksr&egkdkO;] tSu

,oa ckS) lzksr] ykSfdd lkfgR;] fons'kh vkØe.k o muds izHkkoLo:i rRdkyhu

lkekftd lajpuk esa ifjorZuA

bdkbZ&2 % ekS;Z] 'kqax] d.o o dq"kk.k oa'k Øe( ekS;ksZRrj dky esa Hkkjr vkus okyh fons'kh

tkfr;ksa dk jktuhfrd bfrgkl] lkekftd lajpuk & 'kd] gw.k] ig~yo o ;kS/ks;

ds lanHkZ esaA laxedkyhu ,sfrgkfld lzksr] xqIr jktoa'k dh oa'kkoyh ,oa lekt

ds xBu esa mudh HkwfedkA

bdkbZ&3 % xqIrksRrj dky & iq";Hkwfr oa'k ¼606&647 bZ-½( jktiwr dky ¼800&1200 bZ-½ &

xqtZj&izfrgkj] xgM+oky] pkSgku] pansy oa'k( ekyok ds ijekj( iwohZ Hkkjr ds iky

o lsu oa'k( nf{k.k Hkkjr ds psj] pksy] ik.M~;] iYyo] jk"VªdwV] pkyqD; ,oa dnEc

oa'kA

bdkbZ&4 % lYrurdkyhu jktuhfrd bfrgkl dks tkuus ds egÙoiw.kZ lzksr( Hkkjr es eqfLye

vkØe.k ds ifj.kkeLo:i LFkkuh; lkekftd thou dh lajpuk o uSfrd ewY;ksa esa

vk, cnyko( xqyke oa'k & ,scd] bYrqrfe'k ,oa cycu dk oa'k Øe o jktuhfrd

miyfC/k;kaA

bdkbZ&5 % [kyth] rqxyd] lS;n ,oa yksnh oa'k & jktuhfrd o lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;ka]

lYrurdky esa ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; lkekftd Lo:i esa vk, ifjorZu esa mDr

jktoa'kksa dh Hkwfedk( lYrurdky dk iruA fot;uxj o cgeuh lkezkT;A

lanHkZ iqLrdsa %

1- Mh-Mh- dkS'kkEch % nh dYpj ,.M flfoykbZts'ku vkWQ ,fUl;UV bf.M;k bu fgLVksfjdy

vkmVykbu] iksiqyj ifCyds'ku] ckEcs

2- oh-Mh- egktu % ,fUl;UV bf.M;k] isUxqbu] fnYyh

3- oh-lh- ik.Ms; % if'pe Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

4- Mh-,u- >k % ,fUl;UV bf.M;k] ,u fgLVksfjdy vkmVykbu

5- ds-,- uhyd.B 'kkL=h % n ,t vkWQ uankt ,.M ekS;kZl

6- vkj-lh- etwenkj ,.M iqlydj % n fgLVªh ,.M dYpj vkWQ n bf.M;u ihiqy] oksY;we 1

o 2

7- jksfeyk Fkkij % ,fUl;UV bf.M;k] isUxqbu] fnYyh

8- ysfou th- cksUxkMZ % ekS;Zu bf.M;k] vkWDlQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh] fnYyh] 1985

9- ,u-,u- HkV~Vkpk;Z % ,fUl;UV bf.M;u fgLVªh ,.M flfoykbZts'ku] euksgj] fnYyh] 1988

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&f}rh;] iz'u i=&izFke

ikSjkf.kd okaM~e; esa oa'kkofy;ka

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % ikSjkf.kd lkfgR; dk vFkZ( ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:i] ikSjkf.kd ,oa oSfnd lkfgR; ds

ys[ku dh ijEijk( iqjk.k esa of.kZr oa'k & nso oa'k] _f"k] ;{k oa'k] ukx oa'k] nkuo

oa'k ,oa ekuo oa'k ,oa vU; oa'kkofy;ka

bdkbZ&2 % lxZ vkSj izfrlxZ dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa euq O;oLFkk

bdkbZ&3 % l`f"V l`tu ,oa pkSng euq dh vo/kkj.kk

bdkbZ&4 % euq ,oa euoUrj & pkSng euqvksa ds ;qx ,oa dky foHkktu

bdkbZ&5 % fofHkUu oa'k ,oa mudk dky fu.kZ; ¼euoUrjksa ds lanHkZ esa½

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- czãoSorZiqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] vuqokn & rkfj.kh'k >k ,oa ckcwjke mik/;k;] fgUnh

lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx] 2002 bZ-] vuqokn ia- Jhjkeukjk;.k nRr 'kkL=h ,oa jkek/kkj

'kqDy] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj

2- czãk.Miqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] osadVs'oj izsl] eqEcbZ] 1992] laf{kIr laLdj.k] lEiknd &

MkW- peuyky xkSre] laLd`fr laLFkku [oktkdqrqc ¼osnuxj½] cjsyh] 2001

3- Hkfo";iqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] vuqokn & ckcwjke mik/;k;] fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx

1995] vuqokn la;kstd egkizHkqyky xksLokeh] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj

4- Hkkxor egkiqjk.k % osnO;kl dr lEiknd & guqeku izlkn ikSíkj] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj]

1999

5- eRL;iqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] xhrkizsl xksj[kiqj] 2002

6. V.S. Pathak : Ancient Historians of India. A Study in Historical Biographies

7. F.E. Pargiter : The Purana Text of the Dynsties of the Kali Age : With

Introduction and Notes

8. Romilla Thapar : Historical Tradition in Early India 1000 B.C. to 600 A.D.

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&f}rh;] iz'u i=&f}rh;

jktLFkku dh fj;klrksa dk bfrgkl ,oa oa'kkoyh ys[ku

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % jktLFkku dh fj;klrksa ls lEc) lzksr & iqjkrkfRod] vfHkys[kkxkjh; ,oa lkfgfR;dA

jktiwrksa dh mRifÙk ds fl)kar] jktiwr dky dk izkjfEHkd pj.k ¼8oha ls 12oha lnh rd½ ,oa

fofHkUu jktoa'k&laf{kIr ifjp;A

bdkbZ&2 % likny{k ds pkSgku & foxzgjkt prqFkZ] iFohjkt pkSgku rrh;( j.kFkEHkkSj ds pkSgku

& gEehjnso ,oa eqfLye la?k"kZA esokM+ ds xqfgy & cIik jkoy] jruflag( fllksfn;k&gEehj] dqEHkk]

lkaxk] mn;flag] izrki ,oa jktflag] esokM+ ,oa eqxy la?k"kZA

bdkbZ&3 % vkesj ds dPNokgk & Hkkjey] ekuflag] fetkZ jktk t;flag ,oa lokbZ t;flag(

ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ & izkjfEHkd 'kkldksa ls ysdj tks/kk rd] ekynso] pUnzlsu] tloar flag]

vthrflag] ekuflag&f}rh;( chdkusj ds jkBkSM+ & jko chdk] jk;flag ,oa lwjrflag] gkM+kSrh ds

gkM+k & jko lqtZu gkM+k( fczfV'k lÙkk ls lgk;d laf/kA

bdkbZ&4 % oa'kkoyh ys[ku ijEijk & fof/k;ka] leL;k,¡ o fujkdj.k ds mik;] ,sfrgkfld lzksrksa

ds :i eas oa'kkofy;ka & jktiwr 'kkldksa dh oa'kkofy;ka] eqfLye oa'kkoyh ys[ku ijEijk & eqxy

'kkldksa dh oa'kkofy;ka ,oa lwQh larksa dh oa'kkofy;kaA

bdkbZ&5 % oa'kkoyh ys[kd oxZ & jko] HkkV] cM+ok ,oa pkj.k( oa'kkoyh ys[ku ,oa fyfi Kku]

oa'kkofy;ksa esa vUrfuZfgr foKku( oa'kkoyh ys[ku dk lkfgfR;d le`f) esa ;ksxnkuA

lanHkZ xzaFk %

1. Ojha, G.H. : Rajasthan Ka Itihas. Vols. I and II; Udaipur Vol. II, Part I; Dungarpur Part

II; Banswara, Part III; Pratapgarh, Vol. IV, Part I and II; Jodhpur, Vol. V, Part I and II;

Bikaner, Part-I.

2. Sharma, M.L. : Kota Rajya Ka Itihas, Vols. I and II

3. Tod, J. : Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vols. I and II, edited by Crooke.

4. Reu, B.N. : History of Marwar, Vol. I and II.

5. Banerjee, A.C. : Rajput Studies.

6. Raghubir Singh : Purva Adhunik Rajasthan

7. Sharma, G.N. : Mewar and Mughal Emperors

8. Shyamal Dass : Vir Vinod, Vol. I to IV

9. Asopa, R.K. : Marwar Ka Mool Itihas.

10. Bhargava, V.S. : Marwar and Mughals (Hindi ed. also)

11. Vyas, R.P. : Maharana Raj Singh

12. Sharma, G.N. : Rajasthan K Itihas Ke Srota

13. G.N. Sharma : Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan (1500-1800 AD), Agra

14. G.N. Sharma : Rajasthan Ka Sanskritik Itihas, Raj. Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur

(Relevant Portion), 1965

15. G.N. Sharma : A Bibliography of Medieval Rajasthan (Social and Cultural) Agra, 1965.

16. Dasrath Sharma : Rajasthan Through The Ages, Vol. I, Rajasthan State Archives,

Bikaner, 2014.

17. G.N. Sharma : Rajasthan Throught The Ages, Vol. II, Rajasthan State Archives, Bikaner,

2014.

18. M.S. Jain : Rajasthan Through the Ages, Vols. III, Rajasthan State Archives, Bikaner,

1997.

19. Series of Rajasthan District Gazetteers, Published by Directorate District Gazetteers,

Govt. of Rajasthan, Jaipur.

20. Census Report of Rajputana State and Ajmer-Merwara (1818-1951).

21. B.L. Bhadani : Peasants, Artisans and Interpreneurs - Economy of Marwar in the

Seventeeth Century, Jaipur.

22. G.S. Sharma : Madhyakalin Bhartiya Samajik Arthik Avam Rajnitik Sansthayen, Raj.

Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur, 1992.

23. Kalu Ram Sharma : Unnisvi Sadi Main Rajasthan Ka Samajik tatha Arthik Jeevan

(Hindi).

24. Dilbagh Singh : The State Landlord and the Peasants in the 18th Cntury, Manohar, Delhi,

1990

25. Dr. Kamla Malu : Famines in Rajasthan

26. Dr. Pema Ram : Madhyakalin Rajasthan Main Dharmik Andolan

27. K.S. Saxena : Political Movement and Awakening in Rajasthan.

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&f}rh;] iz'u i=&r`rh;

Hkkjrh; ekuo izoztu ,oa oa'kkofy;ka

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % izotZu & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] dkj.k] egÙo ,oa izHkko

bdkbZ&2 % izotZu dk ?kVuk Øe ,oa ekuo tkfr dk bfrgkl

bdkbZ&3 % izkphu Hkkjr ds izeq[k izoztu

bdkbZ&4 % vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds izeq[k izoztu

bdkbZ&5 % izozftr tkfr;ksa ds oa'k ,oa oa'kkofy;ka

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- euqLe`fr % euq dr] thokuUn fo|klkxj] dksydkrk] 1874] fgUnh] vuqokn & x.ks'knRr

ikBd] Bkdqj izlkn cqd lsyj] okjk.klh] laLdj.k 1991

2- okeuiqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] dk'khjkt O;kl] jkeuxj] cukjl] 1968

3- ok;qiqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] vuqoknd & jkeizrki f=ikBh] fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx]

1987

4- fo".kq iqjk.k % Jhjke 'kekZ vkpk;Z] laLd`fr laLFkku] [oktkdqrqc ¼osnuxj½ cjsyh] 1999

5- LdUn iqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] [ksejkt Jhd`".knkl] eqEcbZ] 1910] osadVs'oj laLdj.k dk

iqueqZnz.k] Hkwfedk ,oa lEiknu & MkW- vkj-,u- 'kekZ] ukx ifCyds'ku] fnYyh] 1996 ¼laf{kIr

vuqokn] xhrkizsl xksj[kiqj] 2002½

6- gfjoa'k iqjk.k % osnO;kl iz.khr] Vhdkj & jkeukjk;.knRr 'kkL=h ik.Ms; ^jke*] xhrkizsl]

xksj[kiqj] 1999

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&f}rh;] iz'u i=&prqFkZ

Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk losZ{k.k] Hkkx&2

¼1526 bZ- ls 1947 bZ- rd½

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % ckcj ds vkØe.k ds le; Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr] vdcj o mlds

mÙkjkf/kdkjh & tgkaxhj] 'kkgtgka dh jktuhfrd miyfC/k;ka] eqxy dkyhu lekt

o laLd`fr

bdkbZ&2 % eqxy mÙkjkf/kdkj la?k"kZ] vkSjaxtsc & /kkfeZ uhfr] jktiwfr uhfr o lkezkT;

foLrkj] 18oha 'krkCnh ds Lora= o Lok;Ùk jkT; & caxky] vo/k] gSnjkckn]

dukZVd] eSlwj] iatkc] Hkjriqj] :gsy[k.M

bdkbZ&3 % eqxydkyhu lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr] efgykvksa dh n'kk] eqxydkyhu

'kklu O;oLFkk & dsUnzh; o izkarh; 'kklu O;oLFkk] eqxy lSfud O;oLFkk]

eulcnkjh O;oLFkk] yxku O;oLFkk] U;k; O;oLFkk] eqxy dkyhu lkfgR;] LFkkiR;

dykA

bdkbZ&4 % ejkBk la?k"kZ & f'kokth] miyfC/k;ka] is'kokvksa dk vH;qn;] is'kokbZ ijEijk vkSj

ejkBk 'kfDr dk izlkj] vaxzst o ejkBk ;q) & xk;dokM+] flfU/k;k] Hkksalys]

gksYdj] ejkBk oa'kkoyh

bdkbZ&5 % Hkkjr esa vkSifuosf'kd lkezkT; foLrkj] xka/kh vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªªh; vkanksyu] fczfV'k

'kklu ds varxZr Hkkjr esa lkafo/kkfud fodkl ¼1858&1935 bZ-½] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªªh;

dkaxzsl 1885&1945 bZ-] ns'k foHkktu rFkk Lora=rk izkfIrA

lanHkZ iqLrdsa %

1- 'kekZ ,oa O;kl % vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

2- MkW- ,-,y- JhokLro % e/;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

3- lqfer ljdkj % Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn vkSj xka/kh

4- jkey[ku 'kqDy % vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

5- MkW- txUukFk feJk % vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

6- 'kekZ ,oa ikok % vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

7- gfj'pUnz oekZ % e/;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

8- fofiu pUnzk % n jkbl ,.M xzksFk vkWQ bdksuksfed us'kufyTe bu bf.M;k

9- ljdkj ,.M nRr % eksMuZ bf.M;k fgLVªh

10- rkjkpan % fgLVªh vkWQ n ÝhMe ewoesaV bu bf.M;k] oksY;we 1@2

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&r`rh;] iz'u i=&izFke

ikBkykspu] ikB'kqf) ,oa oa'kkoyh lEiknu

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % ikBykspu&foKku ,oa ys[ku ijEijk ¼ikB 'kqf) ikB] fod`r iqu% 'kks/ku vkfn½

bdkbZ&2 % Hkkjr esa izpfyr oa'kys[ku dh izeq[k fyfi;ka] 'kCn jpuk] okD; foU;kl] 'kCn :i

bR;kfnA

bdkbZ&3 % cfg;ksa esa /kkfeZd izrhd fpg~u] LokfLrd nku fp=kfn] cgh ys[ku esa gfl;ka ,oa

lhVksa esa js[kk dk egÙoA

bdkbZ&4 % ijEijkxr ys[ku i)fr;ksa ij foKku ,oa rduhd dk izHkko] lkanfHkZd pqukSfr;ka

,oa lek/kkuA

bdkbZ&5 % oa'kkoyh laj{k.k esa mUur izfof/k;ka] foKku ,oa rduhd dk mfpr iz;ksx] ;Fkk

lhMh] Nk;kizfr

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- ikBkykspu ,oa mlds fl)kar % MkW- egkohj izlkn 'kekZ

2- ik.Mqfyfi & foKku % MkW- lR;sUnz

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&r`rh;] iz'u i=&f}rh;

oa'kkoyh ,oa laj{k.k ijEijk

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % oa'kys[ku dh okfpd ,oa ekSf[kd ijEijk & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] izdkj

bdkbZ&2 % oa'kkofy;ksa dh ekSf[kd ijEijk & Hkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa ,oa vU; lkeqnkf;d tkfr;ksa

ds lanHkZ esa

bdkbZ&3 % oa'kkofy;ksa ys[ku ,oa laj{k.k eas rhFkZ iqjksfgrksa dk ;ksxnku & izeq[k rhFkZ] ys[ku

fo/kkA laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu dh i)fr;kaA

bdkbZ&4 % orZeku ds cnyrs oSf'od ifjn`'; esa oa'kys[ku dh vko';drk] pqukSfr;ka ,oa

laHkkfor iz;klA

bdkbZ&5 % oa'kkoyh laj{k.k gsrq ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh iz;kl

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- MkW- Tokyk izlkn feJ % v"Vkn'k iqjk.k niZ.k] osadVs'oj izsl] cEcbZ] 1993

2- MkW- jke'kj.k xkSM+ % vk/kqfud d`".k dkO; eas ikSjkf.kd vk[;ku] foHkwfr izdk'ku] fnYyh]

1984

3- jek'kadj HkV~Vkpk;Z % bfrgkl&iqjk.k dk vuq'khyu] b.Mksyksftdy cqd gkml] okjk.klh]

1963

4- MkW- vo/kfcgkjh yky voLFkh % x:Miqjk.k & ,d v/;;u] dSyk'k izdk'ku] y[kum] 1968

5- MkW- gseorh 'kekZ % ukjniqjk.k dk lkaLd`frd v/;;u] ckadsfcgkjh izdk'ku] vkxjk] 1999

6- MkW- Jhd`".kef.k f=ikBh % iqjk.k i;kZykspue~] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1976

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&r`rh;] iz'u i=&r`rh;

jktLFkku dk lkekftd bfrgkl % tkfr;ksa ,oa leqnk;ksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ

esa

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk ledkyhu jktLFkku lekt ,oa mldh jpuk

bdkbZ&2 % oSfnd] mÙkj oSfnd dkyhu lH;rk o laLd`fr dk jktLFkku ij izHkko] jktLFkku

esa izeq[k x.kjkT; ,oa mudh lkekftd lajpuk

bdkbZ&3 % 'kd] gw.k] dq"kk.k o b.Mks xzhDl ds vkØe.k&fons'kh rÙoksa dk jktLFkkuh lekt esa

lek;kstu] tSu ,oa ckS) laLd`fr dk jktLFkku dh lkekftd lajpuk ij izHkko

,oa 100&700 ,-Mh- ds e/; jktLFkku dh izeq[k tkfr;ka ,oa leqnk;@o.kZ O;oLFkk

bdkbZ&4 % iwoZ e/;dky esa {kf=;@jktiwr dqyksa dk vH;qn;] eqfLye vkØe.kksa ds QyLo:i

{kf=; dqyksa dk ijkHkko] e/;dky esa ubZ tkfr;ksa o leqnk;ksa dk mn; o bldk

lekt ij izHkoA vaxzsth lÙkk o 'kklu dk tkfr O;oLFkk ds izfr n`f"Vdks.k o

bldk lekt ij izHkkoA

bdkbZ&5 % jktLFkku ds izeq[k jktoa'kksa dh oa'kkofy;ksa dk losZ{k.k % fllksfn;k jkBkSM+] lksyadh

dNokgk] pkSgku leqnk;ksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- tsEl VkWM % ,uYl ,.M ,UVhfDoVht vkWQ jktLFkku] Hkkx 1&3

2- jke'kj.k 'kekZ % izkjfEHkd Hkkjr dk ifjp;] 2016

3- jksfeyk Fkkij % ,ufl,UV bf.M;u lks'ky fgLVªh] 1978

4- jksfeyk Fkkij % vyhZ bf.M;k ÝkWe vkWfjftUl Vw 1300 ,-Mh-

5- jke'kj.k 'kekZ % 'kwnzkt bu ,ufl,aV bf.M;k] 2002

6- ts-,p- áwVu % dkLV~l bu bf.M;k] 1963

7- lqfojk tk;loky % dkLV & vksfjftUl] QaD'kUl ,.M MkbesU'kUl vkWQ psUt] euksgj] ubZ

fnYyh] 1998

8- vkj-lh- etwenkj] ,p-lh- jk;pkS/kjh ,oa ds-ds-nRrk % ,u ,MokULM fgLVªh vkWQ bf.M;k]

1974

9- Mh-Mh- dks'kkEch % ,u bUVªksMD'ku Vw nh LVMh vkWQ bf.M;u fgLVªh] 1962

10- th-,u- 'kekZ % lks'ky ykbZQ bu fefMoy jktLFkku

11- n'kjFk 'kekZ] th-,u- 'kekZ ,oa ,e-,l- tSu % jktLFkku Fkzw nh ,tst] Hkkx 1] 2 ,oa 3

12- ,l-ds-'kekZ ,oa m"kk 'kekZ % jktLFkku Fkzw nh ,tst] Hkkx 1&4

13- Mh-lh- 'kqDyk % vyhZ fgLVªh vkWQ jktLFkku

14- lh-oh- oS| % vyhZ fgLVªh vkWQ jktiwRl

15- ds-Mh- vlZdkbu % ph¶l ,.M yhfMax Qsesyht bu jktiwrkuk

16- ia- xkSjh'kadj ghjkpan vkS>k % jktiwrdkyhu laLd`fr

17- txnh'k flag xgyksr % jktLFkku ds jktoa'kksa dk bfrgkl

18- fo'os'ojukFk jsm % Hkkjr ds izkphu jktoa'k] Hkkx 1&3

19- eqa'kh gjn;ky % ejnqe'kqekjh jkt ekjokM+] 1891 bZ-

20- jes'kpUnz xq.kkFkhZ % jktLFkkuh tkfr;ksa dh [kkst

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&r`rh;] iz'ui=&prqFkZ

Case Study based on Survey and Field Work

U;wure vad % 36

vf/kdre vad % 100

bl iz'u i= esa oa'kkoyh lkfgR; o lkeqnkf;d@tkrh; bfrgkl ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa esa ls

foHkkxk/;{k dh vuqefr ls yxHkx 40 ls 50 i`"Bksa dk y?kq 'kks/k izca/k dk;Z {ks= esa losZ{k.k o

QhYM LVMh ls ladfyr jpukvksa o vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk gksxkA y?kq 'kks/k izcU/k

egkjktk xaxk flag fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr@ukfer 'kks/k funsZ'kd ds fn'kk&funsZ'ku esa gh

fy[kuk gksxkA y?kq 'kks/k izca/k dk 'kh"kZd ,oa losZ{k.k dk {ks= izFke ,oa f}rh; lsesLVj ls vyx

gksuk pkfg,A y?kq 'kks/k izca/k dh dEI;wVj VkbZi@Vafdr rhu izfr;ka l=kar esa foHkkxh; dk;kZy;

esa izLrqr djuh gksxhA

;g 'kks/k izca/k 100 vadksa dk gksxk ftlesa 75 vad y?kq'kks/k izca/k esa ladfyr lwpukvksa o

'kks/k i)fr dh xq.koÙkk dks /;ku esa j[k dj ckgjh ijh{kd }kjk fn, tk;saxs rFkk 25 vadksa dh

ekSf[kd ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa ,d ckgjh fo"k; fo'ks"kK rFkk ,d foHkkxk/;{k }kjk ukfer f'k{kd

lfEefyr gksaxsA

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&prqFkZ] iz'u i=&izFke

jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dh mRifÙk ,oa fodkl] {ks= foLrkj] jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"krk,¡]

fofHkUu cksfy;ka

bdkbZ&2 % jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & dky foHkktu] izeq[k jpukdkj] jpuk,¡]

izo`fÙk;ka] dkO; 'kSfy;ka] vk[;ku & dkO; yksd lkfgR;A

bdkbZ&3 % jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dk vkfndky

bdkbZ&4 % jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dk e/;dky] [;kr lkfgR; ,oa oa'kkofy;ka

bdkbZ&5 % jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dk vk/kqfud dky

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- vxjpan ukgVk % jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dh xkSjoiw.kZ ijEijk] jk/kkd`".k izdk'ku] fnYyh

2- iwue nbZ;k % jktLFkkuh ckr lkfgR;] jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj

3- lkaLd`frd jktLFkku % vf[ky Hkkjrh; ekjokM+h lEesyu] dydRrk

4- eksrhyky esukfj;k % jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;] fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx

5- ujksRrenkl Lokeh % jktLFkkuh dk laf{kIr O;kdj.k] 'kknwZy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] chdkusj

6- jkedj.k vklksik % jktLFkkuh O;kdj.k

7- tkWtZ ,- fxz;lZu % jktLFkkuh dk losZ{k.k ¼vuqokn MkW- vkRekjke tktksfn;k½

8- cnzhizlkn lkdfj;k % eqgrk uS.klh jh [;kr] Hkkx 1&4

9- gqdeflag HkkVh % jkBkSM+ka jh [;kr] Hkkx 1&

10- ';keynkl % ohj fouksn] Hkkx 1&4

11- ia- xkSjh'kadj ghjkpan vkS>k % jktiwrkuk dk bfrgkl ¼mn;iqj] ckalokM+k] Mwaxjiqj] fljksgh

vkfn½

12- bZ'oj flag % jktiwr oa'kkoyh

13- ch-,e- ckfy;ku % tkV@tV oa'kkoyh vFk~ xks=koyh

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&prqFkZ] iz'u i=&f}rh;

lkekftd@tkrh; bfrgkl esa iz;qDr 'kks/k rduhdsa ,oa i)fr;ka

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % bfrgkl dh izd`fr] mís'; ,oa ifjHkk"kk] xzhdks jkseu ,oa izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl

ys[ku dh ijEijk

bdkbZ&2 % bfrgkl esa rF;ksa ,oa O;k[;k ds chp lEcU/k] bfrgkl esa oLrqfu"Brk ,oa iwokZxzg

dh leL;k] bfrgkl foKku gS ;k dyk\

bdkbZ&3 % bfrgkl dh fo"k;oLrq] bfrgkl esa O;fDr fo'ks"k dk egRoA bfrgkl dk vU;

fo"k;ksa ds lkFk lEcU/kA

bdkbZ&4 % bfrgkl ds lzksr & izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d lzksrA ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa o vkadM+ksa

¼izkFkfed o f}rh;d½ dk ladyuA {ks= Hkze.k ,oa losZ{k.k dk;Z % ekSf[kd] vksfM;ks

ohfM;ks fjdkWfMaZx] Mk;jh fy[kuk] vuqlwph ¼iz'ukoyh½ vkfn dk mi;ksx

bdkbZ&5 % oa'kkoyh fo"k; ij fo"k; dk p;u] 'kks/k izLrko dk fuekZ.k] v/;;u ds lzksr] lanHkZ

lwph] ikn fVIi.kh] 'kks/k dk;Z ds fofHkUu pj.k o 'kks/k dk;Z dk izdk'kuA

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- bZ-,p- dkj % bfrgkl D;k gS\

2- dksfyaxoqM % n vkbfM;k vkWQ fgLVªh

3- th-lh- ik.Ms % bfrgkl&Lo:i ,oa fl)kar

4- 'ks[k vyh % fgLVªh % bV~l F;ksjh ,.M esFkM~l

5- >kj[k.M pkScs % bfrgkl n'kZu

ikB~;Øe

lsesLVj&prqFkZ] iz'u i=&r`rh;

jktLFkku esa lkekftd fopkj n'kZu ,oa laLFkk,a

U;wure vad % 36








vf/kd ugha gksxhA

bdkbZ&1 % lkekftd laLFkk,a % [email protected] O;oLFkk] NqvkNwr ,oa xqyke izFkkA

bdkbZ&2 % jktLFkkuh lekt dk <kapk ,oa Lrjhdj.k] tkfr;ksa ds Lo:i ,oa O;olk; esa

ifjorZu ,oa blds ifj.kkeA

bdkbZ&3 % ifjokj] xks=] tkfr ls igpku o bu laLFkkvksa dk oa'kkoyh fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnkuA

bdkbZ&4 % jktLFkku esa lkekftd o /kkfeZd vkanksyu] lkearokn dk mn; ,oa iru] tkfrxr

lkekftd lq/kkj vkanksyu] vk;Z lekt] Hkxr vkanksyu] tutkfr;ksa esa lkekftd o

jktuSfrd psruk dk mn; o QSyko

bdkbZ&5 % oa'kkofy;ksa dh oS/kkfud fLFkfr] mi;ksx ,oa egÙo

lanHkZ xzaaFk %

1- xksihukFk 'kekZ % lks'ky ykbZQ bu feMhoy jktLFkku

2- ds-,l- flag % ihiqy vkWQ bf.M;k & jktLFkku] Hkkx&2

3- eqa'kh gjn;ky % dkLV~l vkWQ ekjokM+

4- n'kjFk 'kekZ] th-,u- 'kekZ ,oa ,e-,l- tSu % jktLFkku Fkzw nh ,tst

5- tsEl VkWM % ,uYl ,.M ,UVhfDoVht vkWQ jktLFkku] Hkkx 1&3

6- MkW- izdk'k O;kl % jktLFkku dk lkekftd bfrgkl

7- eksguyky xqIrk % jktLFkku esa vkjf{kr tkfr;ka

8- jke'kj.k 'kekZ % 'kwnzksa dk izkphu bfrgkl

9- fnyckx flag % yS.MykWMZ] LVsV ,.M ists.V~l

ikB~;dze

lsesLVj&prqFkZ] iz'ui=&prqFkZ

Case Study based on Survey and Field Work

U;wure vad % 36

vf/kdre vad % 100

bl iz'u i= esa oa'kkoyh lkfgR; o lkeqnkf;d@tkrh; bfrgkl ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa esa ls

foHkkxk/;{k dh vuqefr ls yxHkx 50 ls 60 i`"Bksa dk y?kq 'kks/k izca/k dk;Z {ks= esa losZ{k.k o

QhYM LVMh ls ladfyr jpukvksa o vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk gksxkA y?kq 'kks/k izcU/k

egkjktk xaxk flag fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr@ukfer 'kks/k funsZ'kd ds fn'kk&funsZ'ku esa gh

fy[kuk gksxkA y?kq 'kks/k izca/k dk 'kh"kZd ,oa losZ{k.k dk {ks= izFke] f}rh; ,oa rrh; lsesLVj ls

vyx gksuk pkfg,A y?kq 'kks/k izca/k dh dEI;wVj VkbZi@Vafdr rhu izfr;ka l=kar esa foHkkxh;

dk;kZy; esa izLrqr djuh gksxhA

;g 'kks/k izca/k 100 vadksa dk gksxk ftlesa 75 vad y?kq'kks/k izca/k esa ladfyr lwpukvksa o

'kks/k i)fr dh xq.koÙkk dks /;ku esa j[k dj ckgjh ijh{kd }kjk fn, tk;saxs rFkk 25 vadksa dh

ekSf[kd ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa ,d ckgjh fo"k; fo'ks"kK rFkk ,d foHkkxk/;{k }kjk ukfer f'k{kd

lfEefyr gksaxsA

faculty of social sciences · 2020. 5. 8. · maharaja ganga singh university bikaner (raj.)...

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