fall 2011 studio design project
DESCRIPTION
Professor: Lars Spuybroek. Semester dealt with John Ruskin's notion of vital beauty. Design explored through the prism of 'Opulence' and all of its potential manifestations. Final project is a community center located in an infill site in downtown Atlanta, GA.TRANSCRIPT
To Five PointsMARTA
To WoodruffPark
To GeorgiaState
To UndergroundAtlanta
Site
Bus Canopies
Trees
Sun Path
To Five PointsMARTA
To WoodruffPark
To GeorgiaState
To UndergroundAtlanta
Site
Bus Canopies
Trees
Sun Path
ATL Community Center
PROGRAM
The site chosen for this project is a 4600 square foot piece of land at the corner of Broad Street and Martin Luther King Jr. Drive. Since the empty lot is located between two existing buildings, the general approach was to design a structure that has the characteristics of an infill project. Research done during the 1st half of the semseter on Opulence dictated an architecture focused on the interior. The nature of experiences with opulent structures of the highest order requires one to be fully immersed in a space in order for the effect to be viable. Therefore, the compact, infill site allows the architecture to turn itself inwards and focus on interior details: corners, transitions, niches, thresholds,etc. Community members will enter the building frontally from Broad Street and thus his/her primary experiences will take place within the the building.
SITE ATTRIBUTES:
Broad Street is one-way, which reduces automobile traffic
Plenty of off-street parking at either ends of the site (between Mitchell and MLK)
Trees, light posts, bus stop canopies, and low-rise buildings give the street a nice pedestrian scale
Has the potential to become a vibrant streetscape and a revitalized part of downtown
There are few vacant properties, which means the street remains active throughout the day
Directly adjacent to the lot are a market, eye care store, and a drug store
It is within walking distance of: 5 Points MARTA Station Woodruff Park Georgia State University Underground Atlanta Restaurants and shopping outlets
The site’s zoning designation SPI-1 coincides with Atlanta’s plan of “imagine Downtown”, implemented in 2006
Imagine downtown encourages more mixed-use, urban development in an attempt to create a vibrant, 24-hr environment where people can live, work, meet, and play
SPACE ALLOCATION:
Overall Program Size: 13,800ft2
3 Levels @ 4,600ft2
Space Size NumberMulti-purpose room 1000 1Library 900 1Bar / Lounge 850 1 Offices 200 3Conference Room 400 2Kitchen 450 1Dining Area 400 1M / W Restroom 175 2Exercise Room 700 1Day Care / Child Care 500 1Entrance / Lobby / Reception 500 1Art / Display Space 600 1Classrooms 500 2 Teen Center 500 2Rental / Flexible Space 1000 1
Sub-Total 11600
Circulation (+ 20%) 2320
Total 13920
COMMUNITY CENTER
ATL Community Center
GENTLEMEN’S CLUB
SCALE : 1”=250’
ZONING DESIGNATION: SPI-1 (Special Public Interest)Footprint: 4600ft2
N
MLK JR DRIVEINFILL SITE
B R O A D S T R E E T
multi-purpose room
library
bar/lounge
office
officeoffice
diningarea
kitchenM
W
exercise room
day care /child care
art / displayspace
classroom
classroom
teen center
teen center
rental space
mech
sto.
conf.room
conf.room
entrance / lobby
multi-purpose room
library
bar/lounge
office
office
office
diningarea
kitchen
M
Wexercise roomday care /
child care
art / displayspace
classroom
classroom
teen center
teen center
rental space
circulation
circulation
mech
sto.conf.room
conf.room
entrance / lobby
multi-purpose room
library
bar/lounge
office
office
office
diningarea
kitchen
M
W
exercise room
day care /child care
art / displayspace
classroom
classroom
teen center
teen center
rental space
mech
sto.
conf.room
conf.room
entrance / lobby
multi-purpose room
library
bar/lounge
office
officeoffice
diningarea
kitchenM
W
exercise room
day care /child care
art / displayspace
classroom
classroom
teen center
teen center
rental space
mech
sto.
conf.room
conf.room
entrance / lobby
multi-purpose room
library
bar/lounge
office
office
office
diningarea
kitchen
M
Wexercise roomday care /
child care
art / displayspace
classroom
classroom
teen center
teen center
rental space
circulation
circulation
mech
sto.conf.room
conf.room
entrance / lobby
multi-purpose room
library
bar/lounge
office
office
office
diningarea
kitchen
M
W
exercise room
day care /child care
art / displayspace
classroom
classroom
teen center
teen center
rental space
mech
sto.
conf.room
conf.room
entrance / lobby
Support Spaces
Flexible Spaces
Educational Spaces
Public Spaces
Semi-Public Spaces
Private Spaces
Support Spaces
Flexible Spaces
Educational Spaces
Public Spaces
Semi-Public Spaces
Private Spaces
PROGRAM OPTIONS /
What could it be / A club signifies a group with a common interest or pursuit
Gentlemen’s Club Community Center Hang-out Center Learning and Technology Center Education and Technology Center Community Revitalizer Program statement / “In a diverse world, we need diverse solutions, flexible spaces, multi-purpose rooms, creating an atmosphere of interaction; it should not make people feel static and should bring the community together for a common goal”
Potential Spaces to be housed here / Multi-purpose room Library Theater Bar Office space Conference Room Kitchen M/W Restroom Exercise Room Day Care / Child Care Entrance / Lobby / Atrium / Reception Livable / Green Roof Art / Display Space Classrooms Teen / Adolescent Center Rental Space for: Meetings, Special Events Mechanical / Storage Circulation (+/- 20% Net Sq. Footage)
The first ways to divide up the program would be the typical public / private / semi-private grouped by usage grouped by adjacency square footage analysis
I want to approach the program, however, in terms of The Opulence Level of Each Space
and whether this could inform adjacencies, groupings, etc. in a different way than what a typical program analysis would entail
Mul
ti-pu
rpos
e ro
om
Libr
ary
Bar
Offi
ces
Conf
eren
ce R
oom
Kitc
hen
Dini
ng A
rea
M/W
Res
troo
m
Exer
cise
Roo
m
Day
Care
/ Ch
ild C
are
Entr
ance
/ Lo
bby
/ Atr
ium
/ Re
cepti
on
Liva
ble
/ Gre
en R
oof
Art /
Disp
lay
Spac
e
Clas
sroo
ms
Teen
/ Ad
oles
cent
Cen
ter
Rent
al S
pace
Mec
hani
cal /
Sto
rage
Circ
ulati
on
Opu
lenc
e Le
vel
Program Space
Program Matrix Re-OrganizationBased on its Real-World Application
Program Visualization Based on Level of Opulence of Each Proposed Space
Program Grouping by Accessibility of Space
BROAD STREET
MLK JR. DRIVE
Whereas a club signifies: a group with a common interest or pursuit,
a community center is: a public location where members gather for group activities, social support, public information, etc.
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1LEVEL 1 PUBLIC
LEVEL 3 PRIVATELEVEL 2 PUBLIC / SEMI-PUBLIC
SUPPORT / FLEXIBLE
SUPPORT / FLEXIBLEEDUCATIONAL / SUPPORT
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1LEVEL 1 PUBLIC
LEVEL 3 PRIVATELEVEL 2 PUBLIC / SEMI-PUBLIC
SUPPORT / FLEXIBLE
SUPPORT / FLEXIBLEEDUCATIONAL / SUPPORT
binary system emerges whereby:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
Frequency has minor disturbances as related to its opulent ceiling
occurs (in this case on the mantle)
THE DRAWING ROOM - LANCASHIRE ENGLAND, 1890
The Stacking Of Objects Within This Opulent Interior Depends On The Photographer’s Discre on, With An Eye Toward Making All Elements Visible Within The Given Frame
magnitude vector
recedingvector
M-0 M-1 M-2 M-3
VISUALIZING OPULENCE
VISUALIZING OPULENCE
PATTERN APPLICATIONVIA GRASSHOPPER SCRIPT
INDEPENDENT OBJECT
ABSTRACTIONSTACKING
FIGURE-GROUNDJUXTAPOSITION
RESULTING BOUNDARY
object / wall / moulding create a boundary that blurs the line between foreground / background
as more objects are ‘stacked’ into the room, each abstracted result shows the level of inherent opulence these objects possess
corner of wall creates a boundary that separates stacking (right side) from an empty zone (le side)
while the chair leg becomes the boundary,the background becomes the stacking object
When a gradient map is applied, the resul ng abstrac on image tends to exhibit similar stacking / layering characteris cs analagous to the Henderson Image
Blur Filter Applied
HDR Toning Map Applied
The basic principle behind the diagram involves its use of the eye to ‘scan’ the image from le to right. Any detec ons of interference from the baseline amount of Opulence (shown on the le ) is represented by a ‘blip’ that corresponds to A) Its posi on in space and B) Its inherent level of Opulence
A script was developed here that allowed us to take the rules we found in the Henderson image and recreate them on a blank canvas.As each curve approaches each other, the center curve defl ects to accommodate the new geometry
The characteris cs of Opulence can be found here in the Henderson imageas well as the resul ng Victorian Interior abstrac on. Many elements, many forms, lines and colors stacked upon each other, and an overall sense of variety are features common to both images
As the points become more numberous and vectors more varied, the ensuing curve becomes more complex.
Virtually any closed curve can be derived from this system.
STACKING OPULENCE - WILLIAM BURGES INTERIORFREQUENCY MAPS
Gradient maps applied to other environments exhibit similar characteris cs. They tend to fl a en out the image allowing each image’s inherent Opulence to be seen
Fitness center700ft2
Library450ft2
Teen Center500ft2
Teen Center500ft2
Day Care / Child Care500ft2
Classroom500ft2
Classroom500ft2
Initial Space Prime Space Sub Spaces Aggregation Boolean Result
Dining Area400ft2
Men’s RR175ft2
Women’s RR175ft2
Entrance500ft2
Rental / Flexible Space500ft2
Art Gallery /Display Space600ft2
Kitchen450ft2
Bar / Lounge850ft2
Initial Space Prime Space Sub Spaces Aggregation Boolean Result
O�ce200ft2
O�ce200ft2
O�ce200ft2
Library450ft2
Multi-Purpose Room1000ft2
ConferenceRoom400ft2
ConferenceRoom400ft2
Men’s RR175ft2
Women’s RR175ft2
Initial Space Prime Space Sub Spaces Aggregation Boolean Result
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
Opulence Level: 0%
Opulence Level: 25%
Opulence Level: 50%
Opulence Level: 75%
Opulence Level: 100%
Initial Programmatic Boolean Results
Integrated Boolean Results
Vertical Program Level Shifts
APPLYING INITIAL ANALYSIS TO PROGRAM
Program Breakdown
Program Accumulation
Wall System Construction
Wall Configurations
Program Extrusion, Stacking, and Arrangement
Script Application to Floor Plan and Circulation
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Material 4Material 3Material 2Material 1Base / Substrate 1st Stacked -
Adjacent to Substrate2nd Stacked - Allows Contrast with 1st Stacked
3rd Stacked - Prominent Finish Material
Entrance
1
2
3
4
4a
3a
5
7
6
5a
1. Whole Face
2. Half Face
3. Half Convex Corner 3a. Half Concave Corner
4. Whole Convex Corner 4a. Whole Concave Corner
5. Recess 1 5a. Recess 2
6. Transitional Space / Boundary De�nition
7. Wall Shift
Entrance
1
2
3
4
4a
3a
5
7
6
5a
1. Whole Face
2. Half Face
3. Half Convex Corner 3a. Half Concave Corner
4. Whole Convex Corner 4a. Whole Concave Corner
5. Recess 1 5a. Recess 2
6. Transitional Space / Boundary De�nition
7. Wall Shift
Entrance
1
2
3
4
4a
3a
5
7
6
5a
1. Whole Face
2. Half Face
3. Half Convex Corner 3a. Half Concave Corner
4. Whole Convex Corner 4a. Whole Concave Corner
5. Recess 1 5a. Recess 2
6. Transitional Space / Boundary De�nition
7. Wall Shift
Entrance / Reception500 sq ft
Rental / FlexibleSpace
1000 sq ft
Art / Display Space
600 sq ft
Bar / Lounge600 sq ft
Women’s175 sq ft
Men’s175 sq ft
Dining Area400 sq ft
Kitchen 400 sq ft Fitness Center
700 sq ft
Library 1st �oor450 sq ft
Day Care / Child Care450 sq ft
Teen Center500 sq ft
Teen Center500 sq ft
Classroom500 sq ft
Classroom500 sq ft
Multi-PurposeRoom
1000 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
Library 2nd �oor450 sq ft
Men’s175 sq ft
Women’s175 sq ft
Conference Room
400 sq ft
Conference Room
400 sq ft
Level 1Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
A A A
BBB
Level 2 Level 3
Entrance / Reception500 sq ft
Rental / FlexibleSpace
1000 sq ft
Art / Display Space
600 sq ft
Bar / Lounge600 sq ft
Women’s175 sq ft
Men’s175 sq ft
Dining Area400 sq ft
Kitchen 400 sq ft Fitness Center
700 sq ft
Library 1st �oor450 sq ft
Day Care / Child Care450 sq ft
Teen Center500 sq ft
Teen Center500 sq ft
Classroom500 sq ft
Classroom500 sq ft
Multi-PurposeRoom
1000 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
Library 2nd �oor450 sq ft
Men’s175 sq ft
Women’s175 sq ft
Conference Room
400 sq ft
Conference Room
400 sq ft
Level 1Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
A A A
BBB
Level 2 Level 3
Entrance / Reception500 sq ft
Rental / FlexibleSpace
1000 sq ft
Art / Display Space
600 sq ft
Bar / Lounge600 sq ft
Women’s175 sq ft
Men’s175 sq ft
Dining Area400 sq ft
Kitchen 400 sq ft Fitness Center
700 sq ft
Library 1st �oor450 sq ft
Day Care / Child Care450 sq ft
Teen Center500 sq ft
Teen Center500 sq ft
Classroom500 sq ft
Classroom500 sq ft
Multi-PurposeRoom
1000 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
O�ce200 sq ft
Library 2nd �oor450 sq ft
Men’s175 sq ft
Women’s175 sq ft
Conference Room
400 sq ft
Conference Room
400 sq ft
Level 1Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
A A A
BBB
Level 2 Level 3
Streetscape Montage (NTS)
Transverse Section AScale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
Longitudinal Section B
N