false friend adj and adv.pdf

1
False friends - ajectives and adverbs ABSOLUTELY - The word is much the same as Spanish, but notice that the meaning is positive and is frequently used as an alternative to 'yes': 'Did you enjoy the film?' 'Absolutely.' The Spanish phrase "En absoluto" translates as 'Absolutely not'. ACTUALLY - Nothing to do with time. This word is overused in British English and has many functions. The best translation is "de hecho", "a decir verdad", "en realidad" EVENTUALLY - translates as "finalmente". If you want to translate eventualmente" into English, 'temporary' is a good choice. CONFIDENT = seguro de sí mismo (“un confidente” is an informer) CONVENIENT = cómodo, práctico, útil, oportuno. ʻIt is very convenient to live in the cenfre of town.' 'We could meet tomorrow morning if that's convenient for you.' CONSTIPATED = estreñido ('constipation' = “estreñimiento”) DETERMINED - always refers to people, not things: resuelto, decidido DISGUSTING = asqueroso, repugnante. EDUCATED = culto, instruído (not ʻwell-manneredʼ, ʻpoliteʼ) EMBARRASSED = violento, azorado, avergonzado. An embarrassing situation makes you feel embarrassed. EXTRAVAGANT = derrochador, despilfarrador (the opposite is “parsimonious”) HONEST - may mean "honrado", but most frequently translates as "sincero" INCONVENIENT = incómodo, poco práctico, inoportuno. 'That time is inconvenient for me.' INDIGNANT = indignado, airado (not “indignante” = infuriating, outrageous) INHABITED = habitado (the opposite is ʻuninhabitedʼ); inhabitants = “habitantes” INTOXICATED = refers only to “intoxicación etílica” LARGE = grande, much the same as 'big'. QUIET = callado, silencioso, tranquilo, discreto. REGULAR = constante, habitual... 'a regular customer', 'a man of regular habits', 'the regular staff' RICH - (of food...) = pesado, fuerte, empalagoso SANE = cuerdo; the opposite is 'insane' (= loco) SENSIBLE = sensato. The English translation of Spanish "sensible" is 'sensitive'. SYMPATHETIC = compasivo, comprensivo. TERRIFIC = estupendo, maravilloso 'We had a terrific time at the party.' VICIOUS = despiadado, malintencionado, maligno, sañudo, malvado, atroz...

Upload: patriciabenitezgrande

Post on 30-Sep-2015

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • False friends - ajectives and adverbs ABSOLUTELY - The word is much the same as Spanish, but notice that the meaning is positive and is frequently used as an alternative to 'yes': 'Did you enjoy the film?' 'Absolutely.' The Spanish phrase "En absoluto" translates as 'Absolutely not'. ACTUALLY - Nothing to do with time. This word is overused in British English and has many functions. The best translation is "de hecho", "a decir verdad", "en realidad" EVENTUALLY - translates as "finalmente". If you want to translate eventualmente" into English, 'temporary' is a good choice. CONFIDENT = seguro de s mismo (un confidente is an informer) CONVENIENT = cmodo, prctico, til, oportuno.

    It is very convenient to live in the cenfre of town.' 'We could meet tomorrow morning if that's convenient for you.'

    CONSTIPATED = estreido ('constipation' = estreimiento) DETERMINED - always refers to people, not things: resuelto, decidido DISGUSTING = asqueroso, repugnante. EDUCATED = culto, instrudo (not well-mannered, polite) EMBARRASSED = violento, azorado, avergonzado. An embarrassing situation makes you feel embarrassed. EXTRAVAGANT = derrochador, despilfarrador (the opposite is parsimonious) HONEST - may mean "honrado", but most frequently translates as "sincero" INCONVENIENT = incmodo, poco prctico, inoportuno. 'That time is inconvenient for me.' INDIGNANT = indignado, airado (not indignante = infuriating, outrageous) INHABITED = habitado (the opposite is uninhabited); inhabitants = habitantes INTOXICATED = refers only to intoxicacin etlica LARGE = grande, much the same as 'big'. QUIET = callado, silencioso, tranquilo, discreto. REGULAR = constante, habitual... 'a regular customer', 'a man of regular habits', 'the regular staff' RICH - (of food...) = pesado, fuerte, empalagoso SANE = cuerdo; the opposite is 'insane' (= loco) SENSIBLE = sensato. The English translation of Spanish "sensible" is 'sensitive'. SYMPATHETIC = compasivo, comprensivo. TERRIFIC = estupendo, maravilloso 'We had a terrific time at the party.' VICIOUS = despiadado, malintencionado, maligno, saudo, malvado, atroz...