family japanand united states john hadfield. focus evolution of the family systems evolution of the...
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FAMILYFAMILYJapan Japan and and
United StatesUnited States
John HadfieldJohn Hadfield
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FocusFocus
Evolution of the family systemsEvolution of the family systems Roles of the members in the familyRoles of the members in the family Family valuesFamily values
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JAPANJAPANFamily SystemFamily System
•Traditional Family System
•Modern Family System
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JAPANJAPANTraditional Family SystemTraditional Family System
•Traditional Family System
•Also know as ie
•Preserve household resources
•Hierarchy
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JAPANJAPANRoles of the FamilyRoles of the Family
•Eldest son
•Get married and live with parents
•Become head of household
•Inherit everything
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JAPANJAPANRoles of the FamilyRoles of the Family
•Adopted son
•Occurs when a family has no sons
•The daughter’s husband becomes head of the household
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JAPANJAPANRoles of the FamilyRoles of the Family
•Wife of the eldest son
•Housewife (shufu)
•The mother-in-law would teach her the ways of the family
•Take care of husband’s parents
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JAPANJAPANRoles of the FamilyRoles of the Family
•Other sons
•Fend for themselves
•Marry into a family
•Daughters
•Marry into other households
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JAPANJAPANTraditional Family SystemTraditional Family System
•Marriage
•Arranged marriages
•Daughter-in-law needs to prove herself to the family
•Divorce was fairly common
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JAPANJAPANDecline of the Traditional Family SystemDecline of the Traditional Family System
•More and more nuclear families
•Ie system abolished in 1947
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JAPANJAPANModern Family SystemModern Family System
•Similar to US family system
•Consists of parents and children and occasionally grandparents
•“The Japanese way”
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JAPANJAPANModern Family SystemModern Family System
•Marriage
•Marriage based on choice
•Low divorce rate
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United StatesUnited StatesColonial Family SystemColonial Family System
•Patriarchy
•Family essential for survival
•Family dependent on each other
•Everyone did their part
•Extended Family
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United StatesUnited StatesColonial Family SystemColonial Family System
•Marriage
•Average marriage lasted 10 years
•Marriage based on material goods
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United StatesUnited StatesIndustrializationIndustrialization
•More people working outside the house
•Marriages based more on love
•A shift to a nuclear family system
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United StatesUnited StatesIdeal FamilyIdeal Family
•In the 1950’s the ideal family was portrayed on TV
•Two parents with one or two children
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United StatesUnited StatesToday’s FamilyToday’s Family
•Typically nuclear families
•High divorce rate
•Working mothers
•Let kids make mistakes
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United States and JapanUnited States and JapanContrastingContrasting
Differences in Japan
•Men work much longer hours
•Women are mostly housewives
•Lower divorce rate
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““It is a parent’s duty to see that his/her It is a parent’s duty to see that his/her child receives a good education even if child receives a good education even if
it entails sacrifices.”it entails sacrifices.”
United StatesUnited StatesDisagree Strongly: Disagree Strongly:
.1% .1%
Disagree Somewhat: Disagree Somewhat: 2.2%2.2%
Not Sure: Not Sure: .8% .8%
Agree Somewhat: Agree Somewhat: 21.3%21.3%
Agree Strongly: Agree Strongly: 75.5%75.5%
JapanJapanDisagree Strongly: Disagree Strongly:
28.6%28.6%
Disagree Somewhat: Disagree Somewhat: 35.5%35.5%
Not Sure: Not Sure: 2.4%2.4%
Agree Somewhat: Agree Somewhat: 22.3%22.3%
Agree Strongly: Agree Strongly: 11.2%11.2%
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““It is best to leave as much property as It is best to leave as much property as possible to one’s children.”possible to one’s children.”
United StatesUnited StatesDisagree Strongly: Disagree Strongly:
11.6%11.6%
Disagree Somewhat: Disagree Somewhat: 28.0%28.0%
Not Sure: Not Sure: 4.9%4.9%
Agree Somewhat: Agree Somewhat: 35.1%35.1%
Agree Strongly: Agree Strongly: 20.4%20.4%
JapanJapanDisagree Strongly: Disagree Strongly:
28.3%28.3%
Disagree Somewhat: Disagree Somewhat: 33.6%33.6%
Not Sure: Not Sure: 2.7%2.7%
Agree Somewhat: Agree Somewhat: 24.5%24.5%
Agree Strongly: Agree Strongly: 11.0%11.0%