family planning policy in china wenxin huang january 22 nd 2011
TRANSCRIPT
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Family Planning Policy in China
Wenxin Huang January 22nd 2011
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Question: Are you the only child in your family?
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On Average
In Japan, 1/11 families has only one child.
While in China, 1/4 families has only one child.
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Today1st What is the family
planning policy in China?
2nd Why do we have this policy?
3rd How does the policy influence us?
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Family Planning Policy
One child policy Basic policy of my country Protected by the law
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Special Cases
55 minority groups
Both of the couples are only child
First child is disabled
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With no legal reasons
financial penalty
Good couples
free support certificate
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The Reason
• Postwar Period: starvation and illness• Leadership of Chairman Mao and the slogan
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Many hands make light work
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Population
1949 500 million
2010 1.3 billion
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1970sProblems
Economy
jobs , housing , transportation, medical care etc.
Environment
threat to land resources
and water supply disaster
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1982
New policywas introduced
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1990sThe birth rate in 1990: 1.3
If the policy continues, by 2100 470 million people
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Side Effect 1Insufficiency in Labor
By 2050, 1/3 of the population over 60 years old
48% of the people is in working force
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Side Effect 2Bad for children to grow
up alone
Selfish, take parents’ love for granted
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Side Effect 3 Abortion may be wrong
Violation against human rights
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Conclusion
• Definition • Reasons • Influence
change balance of population structure
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Are there any questions?
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