fanizzo politics, persuasion, and enforcement:property management under the antiquities act

8/8/2019 Fanizzo Politics, Persuasion, and Enforcement: Property Management under the Antiquities Act

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Politics, Persuasion,

and Enforcement:

Property Management

under the Antiquities Act

Kelly Y. Fanizzo

Abraham L. Freedman Teaching FellowTemple University Beasley School of Law


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First National Monument

Designated by President Theodore Roosevelt in September 1906

Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming

Source- www.nps.gov/history/history/hisnps/npshistory/antiq.htm


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Sonoran Desert National Monument, Arizona

Source- www. blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/natmon/son_des/photos.html


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American Antiquities Act of 1906

16 U.S.C. 431-433Sec. 2. That the President of the United States is hereby authorized,

in his discretion, to declare by public proclamation historic

landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of

historic or scientific interest that are situated upon the lands ownedor controlled by the Government of the United States to be national

monuments, and may reserve as a part thereof parcels of land, the

limits of which in all cases shall be confined to the smallest area

compatible with proper care and management of the objects to be

protected: Provided, That when such objects are situated upon a tract

covered by a bona fide unperfected claim or held in privateownership, the tract, or so much thereof as may be necessary for the

proper care and management of the object, may be relinquished to

the Government, and the Secretary of the Interior is hereby

authorized to accept the relinquishment of such tracts in behalf of the

Government of the United States.


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historic landmarks, historic and

prehistoric structures, and otherobjects of historic or scientific

interest

the smallest area compatible with

proper care and management of the

objects to be protected


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Grand Canyon, Arizona

Source- www.nps.gov/archive/grca/photos/index.htm


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Practically every

government in the world has

enacted laws for thepreservation of the remains

of the historic past

Source- http://memory.loc.gov/


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Edgar L. Hewett,1898

Source- www.nps.gov/archeology/pubs/antiq/figA.htm


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Grand Staircase-Escalante

National Monument, Utah

Source-

www.blm.gov/ut/st/en/fo/grand_staircase-escalante/visitor_information/photo_gallery.html


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Source-

www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/az/images/son_des.Par.30940.File.dat/proclamation.pdf


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Desert Bighorn

Sheep

Proghorn Antelope Mule Deer

Sonoran Desert

Sources-

www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/natmon/son_des/photos.htmlwww.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/recreation/hunting.html

Sonoran Desert National Monument


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Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail

Source- www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/hist_trails/anza.html


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Sources-

www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/wo/Law_Enforcement/nlcs/maps.Par.4859.Image.-1.1.1.gif, www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/NLCS.html

Bureau of

Land

Management

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument


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ArizonasNational Monuments,

National Conservation

Areas, &

National Historic Trails

Location Map

Sources- www.blm.gov/flpma/, www.blm.gov/az/otherNLCS-map.htm


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Tonto National Monument, Arizona

Sources- www.nps.gov/tont/index.htm, www.nps.gov/nava/index.htm

Navajo National Monument,

Arizona

National ParkService


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Livestock Grazing

Source- www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/grazing.html


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A person suffering legal wrong

because of agency action, or

adversely affected or aggrieved by

agency action within the meaning of

a relevant statute, is entitled to

judicial review thereof.

5 U.S.C. 702

Administrative Procedure Act

5 U.S.C. 511-599, 701-706


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Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

Sources- www. blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/natmon/vermilion.html,

www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/natmon/gcp.html

Sonoran Desert National Monument


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Source- www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/planning/son_des/reports/prelim_alts.html


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Sources- www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/bakersfield/Programs/carrizo.html,www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/bakersfield/Programs/carrizo/photo_gallery.html

Carrizo Plain

National Monument,

California


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Canyons of the Ancients

National Monument,

Colorado

Source- www.blm.gov/co/st/en/nm/canm/photographs/gallery_1.html


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Source- www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/natmon/afria/photos.html

Agua Fria National Monument,

Arizona


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Sources- www. blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/blm_special_areas/natmon/son_des/photos.html,

www.supremecourt.gov/

Sonoran Desert

National Monument

Supreme Court

of

the United States

fanizzo politics, persuasion, and enforcement:property management under the antiquities act

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