fantastic trip by nasa
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
.
ZOOMZOOM
POWERS OF 10
FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS
![Page 2: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by a factor of 10.
We’ll start with 100 (equivalent to 1 meter), and will increase the size by a factor of 10, or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1,000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 =
10,000 meters), so on, until we reach the limit of our imagination in the direction of the macro cosmos.
Later we’ll return, a little faster, back to the point where we started & continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the micro cosmos.
We will observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to
learn...
![Page 3: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
BON VOYAGE!
![Page 4: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Distance to a bunch of leaves in the garden
1001 meter
![Page 5: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Starting our trip upwards .... We can see the foliage.
101 10 meters
![Page 6: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications
102100 meters
![Page 7: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
We will pass from meters to kilometers..
Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ...
1031 km
![Page 8: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The city could be observed but we really can’t see the houses
10410 km
![Page 9: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, is just coming into view ...
105100 km
![Page 10: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Typical sight from a satellite
1061,000 km
![Page 11: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The northern hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America
10710,000 km
![Page 12: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Earth starts looking small...
108100,000 km
![Page 13: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....
1091 Millión km
![Page 14: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue
1010 10 Million km
![Page 15: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1011100 Million km
Órbits of: Venus and Earth...
![Page 16: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.
1012
1 Billión km
![Page 17: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets
101310 Billion km
![Page 18: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1014
100 Billion km
The Solar System starts looking small...
![Page 19: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars...
10151 Trillión km
![Page 20: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
At one light-year the little Sun star is very small
10161 light-year
![Page 21: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Here we will see nothing in the infinity....
101710 light-years
![Page 22: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
“Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...
1018100 light-years
![Page 23: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
10191,000 light-years
At this distance we are travelling in the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.
![Page 24: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
We continue our travel inside the Via-Láctea (Milky Way)
102010,000 light-years
![Page 25: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
We begin reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea(Milky Way)
1021100,000 light-years
![Page 26: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
At this tremendous distance we can see the entire Via-Láctea (Milky Way) & other galáxies as well ...
10221 Millión light-years
![Page 27: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
From this distance, all the galaxies look small with immense empty spaces in between.
The same laws are ruling all bodies of the Universe.
We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now let’s return home quickly
1023 - 10 Million light-years
![Page 28: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
1022
![Page 29: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
1021
![Page 30: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
1020
![Page 31: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
1019
![Page 32: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
1018
![Page 33: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1017
![Page 34: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
1016
![Page 35: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
1015
![Page 36: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
1014
![Page 37: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
1013
![Page 38: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
1012
![Page 39: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
1011
![Page 40: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
1010
![Page 41: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
109
![Page 42: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
108
![Page 43: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
107
![Page 44: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
106
![Page 45: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
105
![Page 46: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
104
Questions that come to mind ...
Who are we? Where are we going? Where did we come from?
![Page 47: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
103
Or... What do we represent in the Universe?
![Page 48: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
102In this trip “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10
![Page 49: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
101
Now we are going to dig inside of matter in a reverse (inverse) trip...
![Page 50: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
We arrive at our starting point. We could touch it with our hands ...
100
![Page 51: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves.
10-110 Centímeters
![Page 52: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf.
10-21 Centímeter
![Page 53: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The cellular structures begin to show...
10-31 Millímeter
![Page 54: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
The cells can be delineated.
You can see the union between them.
10-4100 microns
![Page 55: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Starting our trip inside the cell ...
10-510 microns
![Page 56: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The nucleus of the cell is visible.
10-61 micrón
![Page 57: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Again we changed the measuring unit to adapt to the miniscule size.
You can see the chromosomes.
10-7100
Nanometers
![Page 58: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible.
10-810 Nanometers
![Page 59: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
...the chromosóme blocks can be observed.
10-91 Nanometer
![Page 60: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world.
You should notice the resemblance of the micro cosmos with the macro cosmos ...
10-101 Angstrom
![Page 61: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms.
10-1110 Picometers
![Page 62: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
An immense empty space between the nucleus and the electron orbits...
10-121 Picómeter
![Page 63: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nucleus of the atom.
10-13100 Femtómeters
![Page 64: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Now we could observe the nucleus of the carbon atom
10-1410 Femtómeters
![Page 65: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton.
10-151 Femtómeter
![Page 66: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Examine the ‘quark’ partícules
There is nowhere further to go...
We are at the limits of current scientific knowledge .
This is the limit of matter...
10-16100 Attómeters
![Page 67: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
And now ...
Are you the center of the universe?
Are you the special creature of the Creatión?
What is behind the limits? Are there any limits?
Note that going downwards we could only go to the power of minus 16ª of 10 to reach the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But we could have continued our trip subject only to the limits to our imagination!!!!
... then?
... Who says that we are alone in the universe?
![Page 68: Fantastic trip by nasa](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070603/554f705db4c905bb178b5157/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Hope youenjoyed the trip. The End!