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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1949-0895
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary July 2020
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents 2019 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights .............................................................................................. 5
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year – United States: 2010-2019 Chart ........................... 6
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 .................. 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2018 and 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2015-2019 ................................................................................... 8 Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2015-2019 .................................................................. 8
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2018 and 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2018 and 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 14
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................... 16
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2015-2019 .................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic
Region: 2018 and 2019...................................................................................................................................................... 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:
2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2015-2019 ........................................................................ 27
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2018 and 2019 ................ 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2018 and 2019 ................... 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2018 and 2019 .................. 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South
Region: 2018 and 2019...................................................................................................................................................... 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:
2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2015-2019 ................................................................... 30 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2018 and 2019 ................... 31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2018 and 2019 ................... 31
4 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2018 and 2019 .......................32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2018 and 2019 ..............32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2018 and 2019 .................33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2018 and 2019 ..............33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................................................................34
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:
2018 and 2019 ...................................................................................................................................................................35 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2015-2019........................................................................35
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2018 and 2019 ...................36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2018 and 2019 ................36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2018 and 2019 .....................37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Plains Region: 2018 and 2019 ...........................................................................................................................................37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2018 and 2019...........38
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2015-2019 .........................................................................38
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2018 and 2019 ...............39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2018 and 2019 ............39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West
Region: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................................................................40 Farm Production Expenditures Regions – Map ..................................................................................................................41
Program History ................................................................................................................................................................42
Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................44 Terms and Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................45
Statistical Procedures.........................................................................................................................................................46
Information Contacts .........................................................................................................................................................48
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2019 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights
Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $357.8 billion for 2019, up from $354.0 billion in
2018. The 2019 total farm production expenditures are up 1.1 percent compared with 2018 total farm production
expenditures. For the 17 line items, nine showed an increase from previous year, while seven showed a decrease, and one remained the same.
The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $179.8 billion and account for 50.3 percent of total expenditures in 2019. These include feed, 16.6 percent, farm services, 12.0 percent, livestock, poultry, and related
expenses, 12.0 percent, and labor, 9.7 percent.
In 2019, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $177,564, up 1.4 percent from $175,169 in 2018. On
average, United States farm operations spent $29,478 on feed, $21,240 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses,
$21,240 on farm services, and $17,270 on labor. For 2018, United States farms spent an average of $26,622 on feed, $21,822 on farm services, $22,911 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $16,775 on labor.
Total fuel expense is $12.3 billion. Diesel, the largest sub component, is $7.9 billion, accounting for 64.2 percent. Diesel expenditures are down 2.5 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.2 billion, up 5.2 percent. LP gas is $1.5 billion,
up 2.8 percent. Other fuel is $710 million, up 7.6 percent.
The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2019 United States total expenditures is the
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $113.7 billion, 31.8 percent of the United States total, up 0.3 percent
from the 2018 level of $113.3 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and over class with $97.9 billion, up from $92.5 billion in 2018.
In 2019, crop farms expenditures decreased to $181.6 billion, down 0.1 percent, while livestock farms expenditures increased to $176.2 billion, up 2.4 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are labor at $25.4 billon
(14.0 percent), rent at $25.0 billion (13.8 percent of total), and farm services at $24.0 billion (13.2 percent). Combined
crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $51.7 billion, accounting for 28.5 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $57.9 billion (32.9 percent of total), livestock, poultry, and related
expenses at $40.8 billion (23.2 percent), and farm services at $18.8 billion (10.7 percent). Together, these line items
account for 66.7 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $192,451 compared to $164,447 per livestock farm.
The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $111.5 billion (31.2 percent), up from $104.7 billion in 2018. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at $87.9 billion
(24.6 percent), West at $79.5 billion (22.2 percent), Atlantic at $42.1 billion (11.8 percent), and South at $36.8 billion
(10.3 percent). The Plains decreased $3.82 billion from 2018, which is the largest regional decrease.
Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $242.2 billion in 2019 (67.7 percent of the United States total
expenditures) and $232.8 billion in 2018 (65.8 percent). California contributed most to the 2019 United States total expenditures, with expenses of $42.7 billion, (11.9 percent). California expenditures are up 16.1 percent from the 2018
estimate of $36.8 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $30.4 billion in expenses, (8.5 percent). Other states with more
than $20 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $23.0 billion and Nebraska with $21.1 billion.
For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit
https:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php
6 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Dollars per farmMillion dollars
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and AveragePer Farm by Year – United States: 2010-2019
Total expenditure
Average per farm
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure 2018 2019
(million dollars) (percent) (million dollars) (percent)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200
9,800 12,800 33,900 12,300
17,200 12,700 11,300
5,200 21,900
4,610 690
354,000
13.1 15.2 12.5
8.1 4.4 6.6 2.8 3.6 9.6 3.5
4.9 3.6 3.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 0.2
100.0
42,800 59,400 42,800 29,700 15,500 22,300 10,500 13,400 34,800 12,300
17,600 13,500 11,900
5,100 21,200
4,430 570
357,800
12.0 16.6 12.0
8.3 4.3 6.2 2.9 3.7 9.7 3.4
4.9 3.8 3.3 1.4 5.9 1.2 0.2
100.0
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................... Feed .............................................................................................................. Farm services ............................................................................................... Rent ............................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ........................................................... Interest .......................................................................................................... Taxes ............................................................................................................ Labor ............................................................................................................. Fuel ............................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................... Farm improvements and construction ......................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................... Other farm machinery .................................................................................. Seeds and plants .......................................................................................... Trucks and autos .......................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................. Total farm production expenditures .............................................................
25.1 55.8 92.7 27.3 45.4 50.2 31.8 99.6 23.1 84.6
81.6 44.5 13.0 14.9 38.4 12.2
4.8
100.0
24.7 53.0 90.0 28.0 41.8 48.6 29.8 99.6 23.0 81.5
77.8 44.5 13.0 13.3 37.2 11.0
4.3
100.0
22,911 26,622 21,822 14,251
7,620 11,480
4,849 6,334
16,775 6,086
8,511 6,284 5,592 2,573
10,837 2,281
341
175,169
21,240 29,478 21,240 14,739
7,692 11,067
5,211 6,650
17,270 6,104
8,734 6,700 5,906 2,531
10,521 2,198
283
177,564
46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200
9,800 12,800 33,900 12,300
17,200 12,700 11,300
5,200 21,900
4,610 690
354,000
42,800 59,400 42,800 29,700 15,500 22,300 10,500 13,400 34,800 12,300
17,600 13,500 11,900
5,100 21,200
4,430 570
357,800
8 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ........................................................................................................................ Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel ........................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ....................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery .............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
45,400 58,500 41,600 31,000 14,600 25,500
9,500 12,800 31,800 12,300
18,700 16,100 11,900
6,100 21,300
5,000 700
362,800
40,000 55,600 41,700 29,800 15,200 23,500
9,100 11,900 34,100 11,300
17,600 14,500 10,600
5,000 21,800
4,400 800
346,900
41,600 54,500 43,100 29,700 15,700 22,000
9,700 12,700 36,000 11,900
18,000 16,200 12,500
5,700 22,500
5,400 600
357,800
46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200
9,800 12,800 33,900 12,300
17,200 12,700 11,300
5,200 21,900
4,610 690
354,000
42,800 59,400 42,800 29,700 15,500 22,300 10,500 13,400 34,800 12,300
17,600 13,500 11,900
5,100 21,200
4,430 570
357,800
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ........................................................................................................................ Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel ........................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ....................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery .............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
12.5 16.1 11.5
8.5 4.0 7.0 2.6 3.5 8.8 3.4
5.2 4.4 3.3 1.7 5.9 1.4 0.2
100.0
11.5 16.0 12.0
8.6 4.4 6.8 2.6 3.4 9.8 3.3
5.1 4.2 3.1 1.4 6.3 1.3 0.2
100.0
11.6 15.2 12.0
8.3 4.4 6.1 2.7 3.5
10.1 3.3
5.0 4.5 3.5 1.6 6.3 1.5 0.2
100.0
13.1 15.2 12.5
8.1 4.4 6.6 2.8 3.6 9.6 3.5
4.9 3.6 3.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 0.2
100.0
12.0 16.6 12.0
8.3 4.3 6.2 2.9 3.7 9.7 3.4
4.9 3.8 3.3 1.4 5.9 1.2 0.2
100.0
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
8.8 18.0 88.7 31.0 57.0 61.3 34.8 99.8 26.4 80.4
76.9 41.6 13.9 15.4 53.9 12.3
4.1
100.0
10.3 16.5 85.8 29.1 53.0 59.9 29.7 99.6 24.8 77.8
72.3 40.7 13.3 13.3 52.3 11.6
3.3
100.0
2,401 1,715
28,360 27,560 15,781 22,757
6,404 9,149
28,017 8,920
12,236
7,433 8,119 3,820
22,300 2,745
309
208,026
2,119 1,589
25,428 26,488 14,727 20,025
5,933 9,006
26,912 8,158
11,337
6,781 8,052 3,232
20,025 2,405
233
192,451
2,100 1,500
24,800 24,100 13,800 19,900
5,600 8,000
24,500 7,800
10,700
6,500 7,100 3,340
19,500 2,400
270
181,910
2,000 1,500
24,000 25,000 13,900 18,900
5,600 8,500
25,400 7,700
10,700
6,400 7,600 3,050
18,900 2,270
220
181,640
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
37.4 84.7 95.7 24.6 36.6 41.6 29.6 99.5 20.7 87.8
85.3 46.6 12.3 14.6 26.6 12.1
5.3
100.0
37.4 85.2 93.7 27.0 32.0 38.7 29.9 99.5 21.5 84.8
82.6 47.8 12.8 13.3 23.9 10.3
5.1
100.0
38,554 45,619 16,835
4,100 1,396 2,878 3,664 4,187 8,199 3,925
5,670 5,408 3,664 1,622 2,093 1,928
366
150,108
38,087 54,050 17,550
4,388 1,494 3,174 4,574 4,574 8,775 4,294
6,441 6,628 4,014 1,914 2,147 2,016
327
164,447
44,200 52,300 19,300
4,700 1,600 3,300 4,200 4,800 9,400 4,500
6,500 6,200 4,200 1,860 2,400 2,210
420
172,090
40,800 57,900 18,800
4,700 1,600 3,400 4,900 4,900 9,400 4,600
6,900 7,100 4,300 2,050 2,300 2,160
350
176,160
10 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Economic Class
Percent of total
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Less than $10,000 ........................................................ $10,000 - $49,999 ......................................................... $50,000 - $99,999 ......................................................... $100,000 - $249,999 .................................................... $250,000 - $499,999 .................................................... $500,000 - $999,999 .................................................... $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 .............................................. $5,000,000 and over ..................................................... Total farm production expenditures .............................
4.7 5.0 3.3 6.8
8.9
13.3 32.0 26.1
100.0
4.5 4.7 3.2 6.4
8.9
13.1 31.8 27.4
100.0
15,996 36,667 87,053
178,338
354,357 651,360
1,627,496 10,426,156
175,169
15,684 34,958 86,221
170,280
359,241 660,476
1,640,352 11,051,919
177,564
16,490 17,640 11,760 24,040
31,350 46,950
113,290 92,480
354,000
16,150 16,700 11,620 23,010
31,800 46,940
113,660 97,920
357,800
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
19.2 57.9 88.6
9.0 27.0 32.0 18.4 99.5 11.3 77.2
72.7 35.1
9.1 8.7
18.5 9.0 3.3
100.0
17.2 51.8 84.2 10.1 23.3 32.1 15.5 99.2 12.1 72.5
68.3 36.1
9.2 7.5
20.2 7.3 3.3
100.0
446 1,649 2,202
175 136 398 786
2,250 524 795
1,135 2,134 1,533
456 175
1,038 165
15,996
388 1,457 1,797
253 146 379 709
2,273 379 767
1,088 2,719 1,486
495 262 942 146
15,684
460 1,700 2,270
180 140 410 810
2,320 540 820
1,170 2,200 1,580
470 180
1,070 170
16,490
400 1,500 1,850
260 150 390 730
2,340 390 790
1,120 2,800 1,530
510 270 970 150
16,150
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
25.1 56.8 93.7 27.0 47.4 55.9 29.4 99.5 20.7 87.1
84.8 46.6 13.9 16.5 40.7 11.1
5.2
100.0
26.1 57.9 92.4 26.3 41.8 50.3 26.3 99.8 19.0 85.1
79.9 43.0 12.7 12.8 33.7
9.8 3.5
100.0
1,767 2,869 5,197 1,393
769 2,141 1,642 3,409 1,663 1,933
2,806 3,409 3,097 1,247 1,289 1,642
395
36,667
1,570 2,931 4,898 1,319
754 1,800 1,403 4,040 1,444 1,696
2,742 3,412 2,952 1,047 1,109 1,591
251
34,958
850 1,380 2,500
670 370
1,030 790
1,640 800 930
1,350 1,640 1,490
600 620 790 190
17,640
750 1,400 2,340
630 360 860 670
1,930 690 810
1,310 1,630 1,410
500 530 760 120
16,700
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
32.8 54.3 99.7 49.2 70.2 74.2 44.9
100.0 30.2 94.9
95.4 52.5 12.0 16.8 64.2 13.9
7.0
100.0
34.0 50.0 98.4 50.2 67.7 71.2 45.6
100.0 33.2 92.1
89.5 59.1 21.2 19.1 59.3 14.9
5.2
100.0
4,367 5,404
12,880 6,070 3,849 7,032 3,405 5,922 5,330 4,664
6,884 5,774 4,738 1,777 5,700 2,813
444
87,053
4,452 5,194
12,391 5,342 3,562 6,233 3,413 6,010 5,417 4,452
6,010 6,455 7,420 1,855 5,120 2,449
445
86,221
590 730
1,740 820 520 950 460 800 720 630
930 780 640 240 770 380
60
11,760
600 700
1,670 720 480 840 460 810 730 600
810 870
1,000 250 690 330
60
11,620
12 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
32.2 49.0 99.9 61.3 81.6 83.7 59.6 99.9 39.1 97.0
96.5 57.6 18.6 25.4 76.1 17.6
7.7
100.0
32.3 48.6 99.6 65.3 79.1 81.8 55.9
100.0 39.6 94.9
95.7 56.8 15.1 21.6 78.5 15.3
7.2
100.0
8,160 11,795 24,629 16,469
9,941 17,136
6,528 9,644
12,018 9,050
12,760
9,050 8,383 4,228
13,947 4,006
593
178,338
9,250 12,950 23,533 16,725
8,880 14,801
6,512 9,176
11,174 8,066
12,802
7,400 7,104 4,292
13,913 3,256
444
170,280
1,100 1,590 3,320 2,220 1,340 2,310
880 1,300 1,620 1,220
1,720 1,220 1,130
570 1,880
540 80
24,040
1,250 1,750 3,180 2,260 1,200 2,000
880 1,240 1,510 1,090
1,730 1,000
960 580
1,880 440
60
23,010
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
36.5 48.0
100.0 78.6 86.1 88.0 65.0 99.8 53.6 98.1
96.9 62.8 21.5 29.2 88.2 21.2
6.3
100.0
36.4 48.2
100.0 75.4 89.3 90.5 69.3
100.0 51.0 98.9
98.0 61.3 18.0 30.1 83.9 20.5
8.2
100.0
19,216 24,867 47,135 43,065 22,380 34,023 12,434 15,825 24,302 15,372
21,702
9,834 15,485
8,477 34,249
5,426 565
354,357
15,816 24,627 49,254 45,300 22,707 34,568 14,347 16,719 24,853 15,929
21,464 13,782 10,732
8,360 35,020
5,084 678
359,241
1,700 2,200 4,170 3,810 1,980 3,010 1,100 1,400 2,150 1,360
1,920
870 1,370
750 3,030
480 50
31,350
1,400 2,180 4,360 4,010 2,010 3,060 1,270 1,480 2,200 1,410
1,900 1,220
950 740
3,100 450
60
31,800
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
34.8 42.6
100.0 79.0 89.3 88.4 71.3
100.0 68.7 98.9
98.3 69.9 25.0 32.9 87.4 22.8
8.6
100.0
43.0 50.6 99.8 75.6 86.4 84.0 77.0
100.0 62.8 99.8
97.8 70.2 24.1 31.2 84.0 25.5
5.2
100.0
45,782 47,170 80,466 84,628 40,927 65,344 20,117 24,695 53,690 25,805
35,932 23,030 23,446 11,654 61,043
6,937 694
651,360
53,468 62,896 80,203 85,831 40,805 60,082 20,262 25,468 44,745 26,593
36,443 19,558 26,593 12,241 57,267
7,457 563
660,476
3,300 3,400 5,800 6,100 2,950 4,710 1,450 1,780 3,870 1,860
2,590 1,660 1,690
840 4,400
500 50
46,950
3,800 4,470 5,700 6,100 2,900 4,270 1,440 1,810 3,180 1,890
2,590 1,390 1,890
870 4,070
530 40
46,940
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ..................................................... Feed ............................................................................................................... Farm services ................................................................................................ Rent ................................................................................................................ Agricultural chemicals ................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................ Interest ........................................................................................................... Taxes ............................................................................................................. Labor .............................................................................................................. Fuel ................................................................................................................ Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................ Farm improvements and construction .......................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................ Other farm machinery ................................................................................... Seeds and plants ........................................................................................... Trucks and autos ........................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..............................................................
53.6 57.9
100.0 69.3 84.7 76.7 80.3
100.0 76.3 99.6
97.8 72.5 28.2 33.5 76.2 26.7
7.1
100.0
54.8 59.4
100.0 74.1 82.4 80.2 79.3
100.0 76.1 99.5
98.1 74.7 31.6 32.8 76.7 26.7
9.4
100.0
214,050 295,934 205,430 165,206
80,448 112,053
40,942 36,776
147,967 52,866
66,370 30,599 39,362 19,537
109,180 9,769 1,006
1,627,496
202,049 291,528 193,390 163,083
83,706 112,570
49,791 38,967
158,753 53,110
73,604 37,812 47,915 19,628
102,468 10,968
1,010
1,640,352
14,900 20,600 14,300 11,500
5,600 7,800 2,850 2,560
10,300 3,680
4,620 2,130 2,740 1,360 7,600
680 70
113,290
14,000 20,200 13,400 11,300
5,800 7,800 3,450 2,700
11,000 3,680
5,100 2,620 3,320 1,360 7,100
760 70
113,660
14 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................... Feed .............................................................................................. Farm services ............................................................................... Rent ............................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ........................................... Interest .......................................................................................... Taxes ............................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................. Fuel ................................................................................................ Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................ Farm improvements and construction ......................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................... Other farm machinery ................................................................... Seeds and plants .......................................................................... Trucks and autos .......................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................. Total farm production expenditures .............................................
54.0 60.6
100.0 68.1 84.8 77.9 81.7
100.0 95.2
100.0
98.6 81.7 36.1 37.0 77.0 33.4
9.0
100.0
63.7 64.6
100.0 70.6 80.9 77.2 79.7
100.0 91.8 98.2
97.1 81.2 36.7 33.5 75.8 30.4 11.0
100.0
2,638,106 2,502,818 1,127,396
394,589 281,849 335,964 164,600 112,740
1,567,080 202,931
326,945 248,027
74,408 41,714
385,569 19,166
2,255
10,426,156
2,325,056 3,069,977 1,162,528
498,871 293,454 347,630 180,587 123,025
1,704,289 229,120
343,115 222,348
94,808 32,731
401,806 21,445
1,129
11,051,919
23,400 22,200 10,000
3,500 2,500 2,980 1,460 1,000
13,900 1,800
2,900 2,200
660 370
3,420 170
20
92,480
20,600 27,200 10,300
4,420 2,600 3,080 1,600 1,090
15,100 2,030
3,040 1,970
840 290
3,560 190
10
97,920
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Type of farm
Fuel production expenditure
Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Crop farms ................................. Livestock farms ..........................
7,800 4,500
7,700 4,600
5,400 2,700
5,300 2,600
1,230
900
1,260
980
740 670
740 710
430 230
400 310
Economic class
Fuel production expenditure
Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Less than $10,000 ..................... $10,000 - $49,999 ..................... $50,000 - $99,999 ..................... $100,000 - $249,999 ................. $250,000 - $499,999 ................. $500,000 - $999,999 ................. $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ........... $5,000,000 and over .................
820 930 630
1,220 1,360 1,860 3,680 1,800
790 810 600
1,090 1,410 1,890 3,680 2,030
440 600 400 860
1,000 1,290 2,390 1,120
440 510 380 710 940
1,250 2,390 1,280
300 250 160 220 200 280 460 260
270 230 160 230 250 310 460 330
50 60 50
100 120 210 540 280
60 50 50
110 180 220 560 220
30 20 20 40 40 80
290 140
20 20 10 40 40
110 270 200
Region
Fuel production expenditure
Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Atlantic ....................................... South .......................................... Midwest ...................................... Plains ......................................... West ........................................... United States .............................
1,560 1,510 3,820 3,050 2,360
12,300
1,550 1,450 3,730 2,780 2,790
12,300
930 950
2,540 2,110 1,570
8,100
910 890
2,270 1,930 1,900
7,900
280 270 480 560 540
2,130
300 300 500 530 610
2,240
220 190 640 220 140
1,410
200 170 750 170 160
1,450
130 100 160 160 110
660
140
90 210 150 120
710
16 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Total farm production expenditures
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (percent of total) (percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ................... Other States ...................... Total .................................. South Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Other States ...................... Total .................................. Midwest Illinois ................................ Indiana ............................... Iowa ................................... Minnesota .......................... Missouri ............................. Wisconsin .......................... Other States ...................... Total .................................. Plains Kansas .............................. Nebraska ........................... Texas ................................. Other States ...................... Total .................................. West California ........................... Washington ....................... Other States ...................... Total .................................. United States ........................
12,110 32,915 45,025
8,160 5,490 7,675
15,020 36,345
16,050 10,125 25,320 15,955 10,315 10,050 16,920
104,735
17,260 24,240 25,080 25,165 91,745
36,770 8,190
31,190 76,150
354,000
11,595 30,530 42,125
8,570 6,070 7,385
14,740 36,765
15,595 10,355 30,380 17,850 10,080 10,550 16,650
111,460
19,885 21,060 23,035 23,950 87,930
42,695 7,085
29,740 79,520
357,800
2,770 2,210 4,980
910 80
1,070 1,740 3,800
530 550
4,050 1,370 1,030
610 970
9,110
6,380 8,090 5,910 3,520
23,900
990 230
3,290 4,510
46,300
2,460 2,200 4,660
1,050 120
1,110 1,500 3,780
560 700
4,940 1,720 1,170
330 850
10,270
6,880 5,610 4,470 3,050
20,010
1,200 150
2,730 4,080
42,800
22.9 6.7
11.1
11.2 1.5
13.9 11.6 10.5
3.3 5.4
16.0 8.6
10.0 6.1 5.7 8.7
37.0 33.4 23.6 14.0 26.1
2.7 2.8
10.5 5.9
13.1
21.2 7.2
11.1
12.3 2.0
15.0 10.2 10.3
3.6 6.8
16.3 9.6
11.6 3.1 5.1 9.2
34.6 26.6 19.4 12.7 22.8
2.8 2.1 9.2 5.1
12.0
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Feed Farm services
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total ........................... South Arkansas .................... Florida ........................ Georgia ...................... Other States .............. Total ........................... Midwest Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ............................ Minnesota .................. Missouri ...................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total ........................... Plains Kansas ....................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total ........................... West California .................... Washington ................ Other States .............. Total ........................... United States .................
3,760 5,840 9,600
2,130 510
2,260 3,900 8,800
820 1,130 4,270 2,030 1,410 1,790 2,050
13,500
2,300 3,100 4,750 1,850
12,000
4,500 870
4,530 9,900
53,800
3,740 5,570 9,310
2,300 320
2,080 3,660 8,360
780 1,380 6,920 3,210 1,340 2,150 2,720
18,500
3,030 2,450 4,730 2,040
12,250
4,700 630
5,650 10,980
59,400
31.0 17.7 21.3
26.1 9.3
29.4 26.0 24.2
5.1 11.2 16.9 12.7 13.7 17.8 12.1 12.9
13.3 12.8 18.9
7.4 13.1
12.2 10.6 14.5 13.0
15.2
32.3 18.2 22.1
26.8 5.3
28.2 24.8 22.7
5.0 13.3 22.8 18.0 13.3 20.4 16.3 16.6
15.2 11.6 20.5
8.5 13.9
11.0 8.9
19.0 13.8
16.6
1,640 4,060 5,700
940 640 880
1,940 4,400
1,520 990
2,500 1,840 1,080 1,400 1,970
11,300
1,360 2,010 3,100 2,830 9,300
7,330 1,650 4,420
13,400
44,100
1,150 3,820 4,970
910 930 790
1,760 4,390
1,390 960
2,710 2,010 1,080 1,470 2,050
11,670
1,600 1,830 2,830 2,790 9,050
7,080 1,370 4,270
12,720
42,800
13.5 12.3 12.7
11.5 11.7 11.5 12.9 12.1
9.5 9.8 9.9
11.5 10.5 13.9 11.6 10.8
7.9 8.3
12.4 11.2 10.1
19.9 20.1 14.2 17.6
12.5
9.9 12.5 11.8
10.6 15.3 10.7 11.9 11.9
8.9 9.3 8.9
11.3 10.7 13.9 12.3 10.5
8.0 8.7
12.3 11.6 10.3
16.6 19.3 14.4 16.0
12.0
--continued
18 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Rent Agricultural chemicals
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total .......................... South Arkansas ................... Florida ....................... Georgia ..................... Other States .............. Total .......................... Midwest Illinois ........................ Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Minnesota .................. Missouri ..................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total .......................... Plains Kansas ...................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total .......................... West California ................... Washington ............... Other States .............. Total .......................... United States ................
250 1,290 1,540
730 110 220 840
1,900
3,280 1,490 3,690 2,080 1,180
560 1,400
13,680
1,320 2,440
800 2,910 7,470
1,950 460
1,800 4,210
28,800
310 1,120 1,430
720 130 230 820
1,900
3,400 1,530 3,850 2,050 1,040
590 1,340
13,800
1,580 2,480
850 2,770 7,680
2,910 390
1,590 4,890
29,700
2.1 3.9 3.4
8.9 2.0 2.9 5.6 5.2
20.4 14.7 14.6 13.0 11.4
5.6 8.3
13.1
7.6 10.1
3.2 11.6
8.1
5.3 5.6 5.8 5.5
8.1
2.7 3.7 3.4
8.4 2.1 3.1 5.6 5.2
21.8 14.8 12.7 11.5 10.3
5.6 8.0
12.4
7.9 11.8
3.7 11.6
8.7
6.8 5.5 5.3 6.1
8.3
320 1,010 1,330
460 300 320 700
1,780
1,210 560
1,090 730 580 320 780
5,270
770 870 610
1,390 3,640
2,000 480 900
3,380
15,400
310 920
1,230
405 320 325 800
1,850
1,220 560
1,130 720 510 300 710
5,150
820 870 630
1,300 3,620
2,430 400 820
3,650
15,500
2.6 3.1 3.0
5.6 5.5 4.2 4.7 4.9
7.5 5.5 4.3 4.6 5.6 3.2 4.6 5.0
4.5 3.6 2.4 5.5 4.0
5.4 5.9 2.9 4.4
4.4
2.7 3.0 2.9
4.7 5.3 4.4 5.4 5.0
7.8 5.4 3.7 4.0 5.1 2.8 4.3 4.6
4.1 4.1 2.7 5.4 4.1
5.7 5.6 2.8 4.6
4.3
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
Interest
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total ........................... South Arkansas .................... Florida ........................ Georgia ...................... Other States .............. Total ........................... Midwest Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ............................ Minnesota .................. Missouri ...................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total ........................... Plains Kansas ....................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total ........................... West California .................... Washington ................ Other States .............. Total ........................... United States .................
410 1,950 2,360
485 310 455 920
2,170
1,850 1,080 1,790 1,420
910 660
1,270 8,980
970 1,360 1,060 2,280 5,670
2,030 380
1,610 4,020
23,200
430 1,720 2,150
465 430 405 850
2,150
1,730 950
1,780 1,330
840 680
1,200 8,510
1,120 1,300
970 2,030 5,420
2,280 350
1,440 4,070
22,300
3.4 5.9 5.2
5.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.0
11.5 10.7
7.1 8.9 8.8 6.6 7.5 8.6
5.6 5.6 4.2 9.1 6.2
5.5 4.6 5.2 5.3
6.6
3.7 5.6 5.1
5.4 7.1 5.5 5.8 5.8
11.1 9.2 5.9 7.5 8.3 6.4 7.2 7.6
5.6 6.2 4.2 8.5 6.2
5.3 4.9 4.8 5.1
6.2
150 890
1,040
180 100 110 330 720
530 350 890 640 370 460 560
3,800
390 550 530 950
2,420
710 150 960
1,820
9,800
190 1,000 1,190
200 150 180 370 900
580 400 800 590 430 485 485
3,770
390 560 570 980
2,500
930 140
1,070 2,140
10,500
1.2 2.7 2.3
2.2 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.0
3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.3 3.6
2.3 2.3 2.1 3.8 2.6
1.9 1.8 3.1 2.4
2.8
1.6 3.3 2.8
2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4
3.7 3.9 2.6 3.3 4.3 4.6 2.9 3.4
2.0 2.7 2.5 4.1 2.8
2.2 2.0 3.6 2.7
2.9
--continued
20 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Taxes Labor
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total .......................... South Arkansas ................... Florida ....................... Georgia ..................... Other States .............. Total .......................... Midwest Illinois ........................ Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Minnesota .................. Missouri ..................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total .......................... Plains Kansas ...................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total .......................... West California ................... Washington ............... Other States .............. Total .......................... United States ................
240 1,540 1,780
155 200 200 285 840
600 510 900 720 310 400 860
4,300
480 1,200 1,020
960 3,660
1,160 250 810
2,220
12,800
270 1,550 1,820
175 180 160 385 900
660 480 880 710 330 380 860
4,300
550 1,400 1,040
960 3,950
1,300 210 920
2,430
13,400
2.0 4.7 4.0
1.9 3.6 2.6 1.9 2.3
3.7 5.0 3.6 4.5 3.0 4.0 5.1 4.1
2.8 5.0 4.1 3.8 4.0
3.2 3.1 2.6 2.9
3.6
2.3 5.1 4.3
2.0 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.4
4.2 4.6 2.9 4.0 3.3 3.6 5.2 3.9
2.8 6.6 4.5 4.0 4.5
3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1
3.7
730 3,360 4,090
320 1,540
530 700
3,090
550 520 770 670 350
1,110 1,670 5,640
560 780
2,050 760
4,150
10,170 2,090 4,670
16,930
33,900
880 2,750 3,630
380 1,710
490 550
3,130
540 435 840 830 395
1,130 1,690 5,860
760 790
1,540 970
4,060
12,360 2,220 3,540
18,120
34,800
6.0 10.2
9.1
3.9 28.1
6.9 4.7 8.5
3.4 5.1 3.0 4.2 3.4
11.0 9.9 5.4
3.2 3.2 8.2 3.0 4.5
27.7 25.5 15.0 22.2
9.6
7.6 9.0 8.6
4.4 28.2
6.6 3.7 8.5
3.5 4.2 2.8 4.6 3.9
10.7 10.2
5.3
3.8 3.8 6.7 4.1 4.6
28.9 31.3 11.9 22.8
9.7
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Fuel Farm supplies
and repairs
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total ........................... South Arkansas .................... Florida ........................ Georgia ...................... Other States .............. Total ........................... Midwest Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ............................ Minnesota .................. Missouri ...................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total ........................... Plains Kansas ....................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total ........................... West California .................... Washington ................ Other States .............. Total ........................... United States .................
290 1,270 1,560
390 170 290 660
1,510
560 380 780 650 395 395 660
3,820
490 610 880
1,070 3,050
970 210
1,180 2,360
12,300
320 1,230 1,550
370 220 280 580
1,450
550 365 720 700 395 380 620
3,730
520 510 820 930
2,780
1,305 185
1,300 2,790
12,300
2.4 3.9 3.5
4.8 3.1 3.8 4.4 4.2
3.5 3.8 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.6
2.8 2.5 3.5 4.3 3.3
2.6 2.6 3.8 3.1
3.5
2.8 4.0 3.7
4.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9
3.5 3.5 2.4 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.3
2.6 2.4 3.6 3.9 3.2
3.1 2.6 4.4 3.5
3.4
330 2,320 2,650
355 300 275 680
1,610
780 520
1,060 840 580 700
1,100 5,580
600 820 910
1,390 3,720
1,530 410
1,700 3,640
17,200
360 2,060 2,420
380 380 230 720
1,710
710 460
1,060 880 520 730
1,080 5,440
670 780 890
1,450 3,790
2,210 340
1,690 4,240
17,600
2.7 7.0 5.9
4.4 5.5 3.6 4.5 4.4
4.9 5.1 4.2 5.3 5.6 7.0 6.5 5.3
3.5 3.4 3.6 5.5 4.1
4.2 5.0 5.5 4.8
4.9
3.1 6.7 5.7
4.4 6.3 3.1 4.9 4.7
4.6 4.4 3.5 4.9 5.2 6.9 6.5 4.9
3.4 3.7 3.9 6.1 4.3
5.2 4.8 5.7 5.3
4.9
--continued
22 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Farm improvements and construction
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total .......................... South Arkansas ................... Florida ....................... Georgia ..................... Other States .............. Total .......................... Midwest Illinois ........................ Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Minnesota .................. Missouri ..................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total .......................... Plains Kansas ...................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total .......................... West California ................... Washington ............... Other States .............. Total .......................... United States ................
350 1,950 2,300
150 320 210 480
1,160
500 500 610 470 450 400 720
3,650
190 390 980 790
2,350
1,260 400
1,580 3,240
12,700
330 1,990 2,320
250 395 250 435
1,330
445 420
1,370 500 355 500 810
4,400
290 330 970 910
2,500
1,160 200
1,590 2,950
13,500
2.9 5.9 5.1
1.8 5.8 2.7 3.2 3.2
3.1 4.9 2.4 2.9 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.5
1.1 1.6 3.9 3.1 2.6
3.4 4.9 5.1 4.3
3.6
2.8 6.5 5.5
2.9 6.5 3.4 3.0 3.6
2.9 4.1 4.5 2.8 3.5 4.7 4.9 3.9
1.5 1.6 4.2 3.8 2.8
2.7 2.8 5.3 3.7
3.8
300 1,670 1,970
225 200 295 630
1,350
740 340 550 400 510 280 780
3,600
380 390 850
1,220 2,840
340 150
1,050 1,540
11,300
240 1,620 1,860
260 130 255 855
1,500
690 480 770 590 570 310 520
3,930
415 455
1,070 1,000 2,940
570 150 950
1,670
11,900
2.5 5.1 4.4
2.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 3.7
4.6 3.4 2.2 2.5 4.9 2.8 4.6 3.4
2.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 3.1
0.9 1.8 3.4 2.0
3.2
2.1 5.3 4.4
3.0 2.1 3.5 5.8 4.1
4.4 4.6 2.5 3.3 5.7 2.9 3.1 3.5
2.1 2.2 4.6 4.2 3.3
1.3 2.1 3.2 2.1
3.3
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Other farm machinery Seeds and plants
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total ........................... South Arkansas .................... Florida ........................ Georgia ...................... Other States .............. Total ........................... Midwest Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ............................ Minnesota .................. Missouri ...................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total ........................... Plains Kansas ....................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total ........................... West California .................... Washington ................ Other States .............. Total ........................... United States .................
80 870 950
85 60
105 160 410
440 175 260 385 185 170 395
2,010
215 225 250 570
1,260
130 75
365 570
5,200
90 740 830
80 35 55
320 490
340 185 390 285 230 235 315
1,980
255 195 240 470
1,160
190 50
400 640
5,100
0.7 2.6 2.1
1.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1
2.7 1.7 1.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 2.3 1.9
1.2 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.4
0.4 0.9 1.2 0.7
1.5
0.8 2.4 2.0
0.9 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.3
2.2 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8
1.3 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.3
0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8
1.4
410 1,900 2,310
510 495 345 730
2,080
1,940 940
1,930 1,590
710 720
1,440 9,270
750 1,220
850 2,020 4,840
1,490 310
1,600 3,400
21,900
400 1,630 2,030
480 510 430 810
2,230
1,820 960
1,950 1,570
680 760
1,270 9,010
820 1,260
860 1,760 4,700
1,760 250
1,220 3,230
21,200
3.4 5.8 5.1
6.3 9.0 4.5 4.9 5.7
12.1 9.3 7.6
10.0 6.9 7.2 8.5 8.9
4.3 5.0 3.4 8.0 5.3
4.1 3.8 5.1 4.5
6.2
3.4 5.3 4.8
5.6 8.4 5.8 5.5 6.1
11.7 9.3 6.4 8.8 6.7 7.2 7.6 8.1
4.1 6.0 3.7 7.3 5.3
4.1 3.5 4.1 4.1
5.9
--continued
24 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Trucks and autos Miscellaneous capital expenses
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total .......................... South Arkansas ................... Florida ....................... Georgia ..................... Other States .............. Total .......................... Midwest Illinois ........................ Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Minnesota .................. Missouri ..................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total .......................... Plains Kansas ...................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total .......................... West California ................... Washington ............... Other States .............. Total .......................... United States ................
70 710 780
120 150
95 295 660
170 80
155 90
210 50
285 1,040
90 160 450 570
1,270
190 60
610 860
4,610
100 530 630
115 105 105 285 610
170 75
240 130 170 100 115
1,000
170 215 500 485
1,370
300 45
475 820
4,430
0.6 2.2 1.7
1.5 2.7 1.2 2.0 1.8
1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.5 1.7 1.0
0.5 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.4
0.5 0.7 2.0 1.1
1.3
0.9 1.7 1.5
1.3 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7
1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.9
0.9 1.0 2.2 2.0 1.6
0.7 0.6 1.6 1.0
1.2
10 75 85
15 5
15 30 65
30 10 25 30 55 25 10
185
15 25 80 85
205
20 15
115 150
690
15 80 95
30 5
10 40 85
10 15 30 25 25 20 15
140
15 25 55 55
150
10 5
85 100
570
0.1 0.2 0.2
(Z) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2
0.2
0.1 0.3 0.2
(Z) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
(Z) 0.1 0.3 0.1
0.2
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
24.1 60.4 88.8 20.1 37.4 50.8 27.3
100.0 20.5 88.2
85.9 45.9 13.5 17.2 37.1 12.1
3.5
100.0
27.6 56.0 88.7 24.2 37.2 51.9 27.8
100.0 22.3 88.4
84.0 49.0 15.0 18.0 36.9 10.9
4.0
100.0
12,428 23,958 14,225
3,843 3,319 5,890 2,595 4,442
10,207 3,893
6,613 5,740 4,916 2,371 5,765 1,947
212
112,366
11,679 23,333 12,456
3,584 3,083 5,388 2,982 4,561 9,098 3,885
6,065 5,815 4,662 2,080 5,088 1,579
238
105,576
4,980 9,600 5,700 1,540 1,330 2,360 1,040 1,780 4,090 1,560
2,650 2,300 1,970
950 2,310
780 85
45,025
4,660 9,310 4,970 1,430 1,230 2,150 1,190 1,820 3,630 1,550
2,420 2,320 1,860
830 2,030
630 95
42,125
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ...................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery ............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
4,150 10,050
4,820 1,730 1,190 2,290 1,080 1,700 4,160 1,650
2,910 2,420 2,120
880 2,020
910 110
44,190
3,780 9,430 5,100 1,740 1,160 2,190
950 1,600 4,560 1,390
2,550 2,440 1,510
700 2,200
710 100
42,110
4,020 9,300 5,100 1,560 1,240 2,090 1,060 1,670 4,680 1,600
2,650 2,640 1,500
780 2,460
810 80
43,240
4,980 9,600 5,700 1,540 1,330 2,360 1,040 1,780 4,090 1,560
2,650 2,300 1,970
950 2,310
780 85
45,025
4,660 9,310 4,970 1,430 1,230 2,150 1,190 1,820 3,630 1,550
2,420 2,320 1,860
830 2,030
630 95
42,125
26 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
25.3 48.1 97.2 24.0 58.5 62.4 26.4
100.0 24.8 92.4
86.8 45.3 15.9 18.4 43.0 11.9
4.3
100.0
25.0 54.3 86.2 28.1 48.7 62.5 23.2
100.0 32.7 89.3
81.4 46.5 12.4 15.0 37.9 13.7
6.0
100.0
59,698 81,034 35,345
5,388 6,897 8,836 3,233 5,172
15,733 6,250
7,112 7,543 6,466 1,724 8,836 1,509
216
260,991
53,247 80,952 24,892
6,710 6,710 9,307 4,113 5,844
19,048 6,926
7,792 7,143 5,195 1,948 8,658 2,165
325
250,974
2,770 3,760 1,640
250 320 410 150 240 730 290
330 350 300
80 410
70 10
12,110
2,460 3,740 1,150
310 310 430 190 270 880 320
360 330 240
90 400 100
15
11,595
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
24.0 62.0 87.7 19.6 34.6 49.3 27.4
100.0 20.0 87.6
85.8 46.0 13.2 17.1 36.3 12.1
3.4
100.0
27.9 56.2 89.0 23.7 35.7 50.5 28.4
100.0 21.0 88.3
84.3 49.3 15.3 18.4 36.8 10.6
3.7
100.0
6,238 16,483 11,459
3,641 2,851 5,504 2,512 4,347 9,483 3,585
6,548 5,504 4,714 2,456 5,363 2,004
212
92,901
6,236 15,788 10,828
3,175 2,608 4,875 2,834 4,393 7,795 3,486
5,839 5,641 4,592 2,098 4,620 1,502
227
86,536
2,210 5,840 4,060 1,290 1,010 1,950
890 1,540 3,360 1,270
2,320 1,950 1,670
870 1,900
710 75
32,915
2,200 5,570 3,820 1,120
920 1,720 1,000 1,550 2,750 1,230
2,060 1,990 1,620
740 1,630
530 80
30,530
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
26.0 67.5 93.6 19.5 50.3 55.1 23.6 99.8 21.2 88.6
83.2 40.1 14.6 12.2 31.7 10.6
3.9
100.0
23.7 60.8 88.1 23.7 38.5 52.1 25.2 99.8 22.8 85.9
79.6 43.2 15.5 12.4 29.4 11.3
5.7
100.0
14,729 34,109 17,054
7,364 6,899 8,411 2,791 3,256
11,977 5,853
6,240 4,496 5,233 1,589 8,062 2,558
252
140,872
14,737 32,593 17,115
7,407 7,212 8,382 3,509 3,509
12,203 5,653
6,667 5,185 5,848 1,910 8,694 2,378
331
143,333
3,800 8,800 4,400 1,900 1,780 2,170
720 840
3,090 1,510
1,610 1,160 1,350
410 2,080
660 65
36,345
3,780 8,360 4,390 1,900 1,850 2,150
900 900
3,130 1,450
1,710 1,330 1,500
490 2,230
610 85
36,765
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ...................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery ............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
3,180 8,750 4,180 2,070 1,840 2,420
790 900
3,550 1,560
1,820 1,330 1,380
510 2,190
570 40
37,080
3,190 8,620 4,200 1,800 1,960 2,240
690 880
3,400 1,480
1,630 1,260 1,130
350 2,080
550 60
35,520
3,240 8,500 4,310 1,890 1,880 2,050
810 870
3,210 1,460
1,600 1,550 1,510
470 2,070
640 50
36,110
3,800 8,800 4,400 1,900 1,780 2,170
720 840
3,090 1,510
1,610 1,160 1,350
410 2,080
660 65
36,345
3,780 8,360 4,390 1,900 1,850 2,150
900 900
3,130 1,450
1,710 1,330 1,500
490 2,230
610 85
36,765
28 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
26.3 68.2 92.0 22.8 48.7 53.5 35.5
100.0 19.2 83.9
74.8 34.2 14.4 13.0 21.4 10.4
5.0
100.0
29.3 72.7 89.4 27.5 37.6 43.1 32.8
100.0 23.5 88.9
75.4 51.9 14.0
8.6 18.6
9.3 7.5
100.0
21,412 50,118 22,118 17,176 10,824 11,412
4,235 3,647 7,529 9,176
8,353 3,529 5,294 2,000
12,000 2,824
353
192,000
24,823 54,374 21,513 17,021
9,574 10,993
4,728 4,137 8,983 8,747
8,983 5,910 6,147 1,891
11,348 2,719
709
202,600
910 2,130
940 730 460 485 180 155 320 390
355 150 225
85 510 120
15
8,160
1,050 2,300
910 720 405 465 200 175 380 370
380 250 260
80 480 115
30
8,570
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
25.4 65.2 88.8 15.6 46.3 51.4 17.3
100.0 25.4 83.7
77.4 46.6 13.9 10.4 32.4
9.3 1.3
100.0
18.6 54.7 95.5 23.2 46.0 57.1 18.3
100.0 25.3 82.0
79.4 44.3 16.6 10.6 31.4 11.2
3.2
100.0
1,684 10,737 13,474
2,316 6,316 6,526 2,105 4,211
32,421 3,579
6,316 6,737 4,211 1,263
10,421 3,158
105
115,579
2,532 6,751
19,620 2,743 6,751 9,072 3,165 3,797
36,076 4,641
8,017 8,333 2,743
738 10,759
2,215 105
128,059
80 510 640 110 300 310 100 200
1,540 170
300 320 200
60 495 150
5
5,490
120 320 930 130 320 430 150 180
1,710 220
380 395 130
35 510 105
5
6,070
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
25.0 58.1 88.8 18.7 52.1 62.8 23.9
100.0 24.7 85.0
81.2 35.1 14.4 14.6 32.1 10.6
3.7
100.0
18.5 56.0 91.2 19.8 35.0 43.0 17.1
100.0 21.3 91.4
78.2 39.1 11.4 10.5 35.3
9.6 5.6
100.0
25,721 54,327 21,154
5,288 7,692
10,938 2,644 4,808
12,740 6,971
6,611 5,048 7,091 2,524 8,293 2,284
361
184,495
26,747 50,120 19,036
5,542 7,831 9,759 4,337 3,855
11,807 6,747
5,542 6,024 6,145 1,325
10,361 2,530
241
177,952
1,070 2,260
880 220 320 455 110 200 530 290
275 210 295 105 345
95 15
7,675
1,110 2,080
790 230 325 405 180 160 490 280
230 250 255
55 430 105
10
7,385
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
26.4 71.3 97.4 20.1 51.7 54.5 21.9 99.7 19.2 93.2
88.8 41.3 15.0 11.9 34.7 11.1
4.6
100.0
25.5 60.7 83.9 24.0 37.2 56.3 27.9 99.6 22.1 84.6
81.5 41.2 16.8 14.9 30.4 12.7
6.0
100.0
13,766 30,854 15,348
6,646 5,538 7,278 2,611 2,255 5,538 5,222
5,380 3,797 4,984 1,266 5,775 2,334
237
118,829
11,971 29,210 14,046
6,544 6,385 6,784 2,953 3,073 4,389 4,629
5,746 3,472 6,824 2,554 6,464 2,275
319
117,638
1,740 3,900 1,940
840 700 920 330 285 700 660
680 480 630 160 730 295
30
15,020
1,500 3,660 1,760
820 800 850 370 385 550 580
720 435 855 320 810 285
40
14,740
30 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
21.8 42.5 94.4 33.2 52.5 57.7 42.8
100.0 20.6 83.5
81.9 48.6 13.0 19.6 52.0 11.5
4.8
100.0
22.9 40.5 89.8 32.0 49.3 54.8 36.0
100.0 17.5 79.3
78.7 45.5 13.3 15.5 50.9 10.1
3.4
100.0
16,061 23,801 19,922 24,118
9,291 15,832
6,700 7,581 9,944 6,735
9,838 6,435 6,347 3,544
16,343 1,834
326
184,653
18,158 32,709 20,633 24,399
9,105 15,046
6,665 7,603
10,361 6,595
9,618 7,779 6,948 3,501
15,930 1,768
248
197,065
9,110 13,500 11,300 13,680
5,270 8,980 3,800 4,300 5,640 3,820
5,580 3,650 3,600 2,010 9,270 1,040
185
104,735
10,270 18,500 11,670 13,800
5,150 8,510 3,770 4,300 5,860 3,730
5,440 4,400 3,930 1,980 9,010 1,000
140
111,460
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ........................................................................................................................ Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel ........................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ....................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery .............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
10,850 16,950 11,470 14,380
4,840 10,310
3,410 4,270 5,320 3,660
5,540 5,390 3,540 2,250 9,550 1,150
200
113,080
9,230 16,700 11,900 13,750
5,090 9,090 3,420 3,790 5,890 3,220
5,560 4,740 3,550 2,080 9,470 1,170
240
108,890
9,570 15,000 11,730 13,630
5,280 8,520 3,550 3,860 5,440 3,450
5,380 5,220 4,000 2,270 9,340 1,360
170
107,770
9,110 13,500 11,300 13,680
5,270 8,980 3,800 4,300 5,640 3,820
5,580 3,650 3,600 2,010 9,270 1,040
185
104,735
10,270 18,500 11,670 13,800
5,150 8,510 3,770 4,300 5,860 3,730
5,440 4,400 3,930 1,980 9,010 1,000
140
111,460
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
13.6 28.0 90.0 35.1 62.6 66.5 38.5
100.0 21.3 78.6
76.6 45.1 15.8 18.9 63.0 11.0
4.4
100.0
13.0 25.3 80.8 39.7 60.9 61.6 32.9
100.0 17.8 70.7
67.5 40.2 16.2 15.1 66.2 12.2
1.7
100.0
7,361 11,389 21,111 45,556 16,806 25,694
7,361 8,333 7,639 7,778
10,833
6,944 10,278
6,111 26,944
2,361 417
222,917
7,843 10,924 19,468 47,619 17,087 24,230
8,123 9,244 7,563 7,703
9,944 6,232 9,664 4,762
25,490 2,381
140
218,417
530 820
1,520 3,280 1,210 1,850
530 600 550 560
780 500 740 440
1,940 170
30
16,050
560 780
1,390 3,400 1,220 1,730
580 660 540 550
710 445 690 340
1,820 170
10
15,595
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
19.7 43.4 91.2 36.5 56.9 60.3 39.0
100.0 21.8 72.9
75.0 51.7 12.2 20.7 56.4
8.8 1.9
100.0
32.1 54.3 96.0 31.3 44.6 52.2 46.1
100.0 17.8 81.6
85.8 45.0 17.3 14.4 47.6
7.1 4.2
100.0
9,804 20,143 17,647 26,560
9,982 19,251
6,239 9,091 9,269 6,774
9,269 8,913 6,061 3,119
16,756 1,426
178
180,481
12,500 24,643 17,143 27,321 10,000 16,964
7,143 8,571 7,768 6,518
8,214 7,500 8,571 3,304
17,143 1,339
268
184,911
550 1,130
990 1,490
560 1,080
350 510 520 380
520 500 340 175 940
80 10
10,125
700 1,380
960 1,530
560 950 400 480 435 365
460 420 480 185 960
75 15
10,355
32 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
24.1 34.6 98.5 41.6 58.0 58.0 47.2
100.0 21.9 81.0
77.2 46.6
9.8 14.4 60.1 11.4
3.9
100.0
20.6 28.2 96.2 41.6 57.1 56.1 46.2
100.0 16.6 75.2
70.0 44.1 13.7 15.3 59.1 13.1
4.6
100.0
47,093 49,651 29,070 42,907 12,674 20,814 10,349 10,465
8,953 9,070
12,326
7,093 6,395 3,023
22,442 1,802
291
294,419
57,913 81,125 31,770 45,135 13,247 20,868
9,379 10,317
9,848 8,441
12,427 16,061
9,027 4,572
22,860 2,814
352
356,155
4,050 4,270 2,500 3,690 1,090 1,790
890 900 770 780
1,060
610 550 260
1,930 155
25
25,320
4,940 6,920 2,710 3,850 1,130 1,780
800 880 840 720
1,060 1,370
770 390
1,950 240
30
30,380
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
24.7 45.4 96.2 39.3 55.3 56.4 51.0
100.0 20.3 85.4
85.8 49.8 12.4 21.8 56.8 10.8
6.5
100.0
22.4 35.9 95.3 38.7 54.9 54.3 37.9
100.0 22.2 79.9
76.1 46.5 17.1 16.4 56.7 10.1
5.6
100.0
20,000 29,635 26,861 30,365 10,657 20,730
9,343 10,511
9,781 9,489
12,263
6,861 5,839 5,620
23,212 1,314
438
232,920
25,294 47,206 29,559 30,147 10,588 19,559
8,676 10,441 12,206 10,294
12,941
7,353 8,676 4,191
23,088 1,912
368
262,500
1,370 2,030 1,840 2,080
730 1,420
640 720 670 650
840 470 400 385
1,590 90 30
15,955
1,720 3,210 2,010 2,050
720 1,330
590 710 830 700
880 500 590 285
1,570 130
25
17,850
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
27.1 57.2 96.1 26.0 43.0 55.4 38.7
100.0 18.6 85.9
81.5 44.0 13.0 13.3 35.0 10.9
6.3
100.0
21.5 54.1 85.3 20.8 37.6 51.0 31.7
100.0 14.5 77.9
71.2 37.4 12.4 13.2 29.3
9.1 2.9
100.0
10,842 14,842 11,368 12,421
6,105 9,579 3,895 3,263 3,684 4,158
6,105 4,737 5,368 1,947 7,474 2,211
579
108,579
12,290 14,076 11,345 10,924
5,357 8,824 4,517 3,466 4,149 4,149
5,462 3,729 5,987 2,416 7,143 1,786
263
105,882
1,030 1,410 1,080 1,180
580 910 370 310 350 395
580 450 510 185 710 210
55
10,315
1,170 1,340 1,080 1,040
510 840 430 330 395 395
520 355 570 230 680 170
25
10,080
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
32.2 57.2 91.6 31.7 47.5 53.7 40.2
100.0 23.4 80.1
79.8 52.1 12.2 25.7 56.2
8.9 7.3
100.0
27.3 47.1 90.5 34.7 51.1 53.1 48.4 99.9 23.1 84.8
85.2 56.8 14.9 23.5 68.0 14.0
5.0
100.0
9,414 27,623 21,605
8,642 4,938
10,185 7,099 6,173
17,130 6,096
10,802
6,173 4,321 2,623
11,111 772 386
155,093
5,085 33,128 22,650
9,091 4,622
10,478 7,473 5,855
17,411 5,855
11,248
7,704 4,777 3,621
11,710 1,541
308
162,558
610 1,790 1,400
560 320 660 460 400
1,110 395
700 400 280 170 720
50 25
10,050
330 2,150 1,470
590 300 680 485 380
1,130 380
730 500 310 235 760 100
20
10,550
34 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
14.6 35.6 94.6 27.7 49.4 55.9 43.7
100.0 18.9 91.4
90.7 51.6 14.5 23.5 46.0 15.3
3.6
100.0
25.0 39.9 88.1 24.9 44.2 55.1 21.9
100.0 14.7 83.9
91.3 49.5
7.2 13.6 42.3
7.1 1.5
100.0
7,772 16,426 15,785 11,218
6,250 10,176
4,487 6,891
13,381 5,288
8,814 5,769 6,250 3,165
11,538 2,284
80
135,577
6,811 21,795 16,426 10,737
5,689 9,615 3,886 6,891
13,542 4,968
8,654 6,490 4,167 2,524
10,176 921 120
133,413
970 2,050 1,970 1,400
780 1,270
560 860
1,670 660
1,100
720 780 395
1,440 285
10
16,920
850 2,720 2,050 1,340
710 1,200
485 860
1,690 620
1,080
810 520 315
1,270 115
15
16,650
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
23.6 65.0 91.7 31.0 45.0 46.6 29.7 99.8 25.5 82.2
76.8 36.8 12.5 11.1 31.1 11.5
5.3
100.0
22.7 62.7 90.1 31.8 41.2 41.0 30.5
100.0 24.3 77.5
73.1 40.5 10.6
9.3 29.7 10.9
3.7
100.0
49,299 24,752 19,183 15,408
7,508 11,696
4,992 7,550 8,560 6,291
7,673 4,847 5,858 2,599 9,983 2,620
423
189,243
41,326 25,299 18,691 15,861
7,476 11,194
5,163 8,158 8,385 5,741
7,827 5,163 6,072 2,396 9,707 2,829
310
181,599
23,900 12,000
9,300 7,470 3,640 5,670 2,420 3,660 4,150 3,050
3,720 2,350 2,840 1,260 4,840 1,270
205
91,745
20,010 12,250
9,050 7,680 3,620 5,420 2,500 3,950 4,060 2,780
3,790 2,500 2,940 1,160 4,700 1,370
150
87,930
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ...................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery ............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
23,260 12,150
9,130 8,080 3,650 6,000 2,260 3,650 4,070 2,950
4,110 3,150 3,040 1,600 4,790 1,490
150
93,530
20,850 11,400
9,250 8,210 3,670 5,730 2,270 3,480 4,000 2,770
3,770 2,910 3,050 1,160 5,010 1,260
220
89,010
21,100 12,100
9,250 7,880 3,740 5,260 2,310 4,110 4,120 2,950
3,920 3,540 3,540 1,380 4,940 1,560
200
91,900
23,900 12,000
9,300 7,470 3,640 5,670 2,420 3,660 4,150 3,050
3,720 2,350 2,840 1,260 4,840 1,270
205
91,745
20,010 12,250
9,050 7,680 3,620 5,420 2,500 3,950 4,060 2,780
3,790 2,500 2,940 1,160 4,700 1,370
150
87,930
36 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
19.0 43.0 89.9 43.8 53.5 55.9 36.6
100.0 21.7 74.6
75.9 31.0 11.7 13.5 45.5
9.1 3.0
100.0
24.7 47.5 89.0 41.7 47.1 49.3 37.8
100.0 25.2 72.0
68.6 42.7 10.0 13.2 41.2 12.3
2.6
100.0
108,319 39,049 23,090 22,411 13,073 16,469
6,621 8,149 9,508 8,319
10,187
3,226 6,452 3,650
12,733 1,528
255
293,039
117,607 51,795 27,350 27,009 14,017 19,145
6,667 9,402
12,991 8,889
11,453
4,957 7,094 4,359
14,017 2,906
256
339,915
6,380 2,300 1,360 1,320
770 970 390 480 560 490
600 190 380 215 750
90 15
17,260
6,880 3,030 1,600 1,580
820 1,120
390 550 760 520
670 290 415 255 820 170
15
19,885
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
27.5 46.9 94.4 51.7 60.4 61.5 54.2 99.6 31.5 83.3
85.2 46.3 13.3 20.2 61.8 14.9
7.3
100.0
22.4 41.0 90.5 51.5 62.4 57.3 51.3
100.0 26.5 75.2
76.4 45.5 12.7 12.4 60.0 18.4
6.5
100.0
176,253 67,538 43,791 53,159 18,954 29,630 11,983 26,144 16,993 13,290
17,865
8,497 8,497 4,902
26,580 3,486
545
528,105
122,757 53,611 40,044 54,267 19,037 28,446 12,254 30,635 17,287 11,160
17,068
7,221 9,956 4,267
27,571 4,705
547
460,832
8,090 3,100 2,010 2,440
870 1,360
550 1,200
780 610
820 390 390 225
1,220 160
25
24,240
5,610 2,450 1,830 2,480
870 1,300
560 1,400
790 510
780 330 455 195
1,260 215
25
21,060
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
18.3 72.5 90.3 18.2 35.7 39.9 15.4 99.9 23.5 81.4
73.7 32.5
9.8 6.5
17.1 7.8 4.4
100.0
18.7 70.1 89.1 20.6 31.7 34.6 16.8 99.9 24.9 75.6
70.6 34.1 10.2
5.9 17.8
6.9 2.7
100.0
23,927 19,231 12,551
3,239 2,470 4,291 2,146 4,130 8,300 3,563
3,684 3,968 3,441 1,012 3,441 1,822
324
101,538
18,097 19,150 11,457
3,441 2,551 3,927 2,308 4,211 6,235 3,320
3,603 3,927 4,332
972 3,482 2,024
223
93,259
5,910 4,750 3,100
800 610
1,060 530
1,020 2,050
880
910 980 850 250 850 450
80
25,080
4,470 4,730 2,830
850 630 970 570
1,040 1,540
820
890 970
1,070 240 860 500
55
23,035
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Plains Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
34.2 67.2 94.3 41.7 53.2 49.8 44.8 99.6 28.8 86.8
80.0 44.2 17.5 15.5 40.2 18.5
7.5
100.0
29.4 63.3 92.5 41.4 48.8 43.6 45.6
100.0 22.1 84.1
78.8 49.7 10.7 12.9 36.5 15.1
5.2
100.0
26,466 13,910 21,278 21,880 10,451 17,143
7,143 7,218 5,714 8,045
10,451
5,940 9,173 4,286
15,188 4,286
639
189,211
22,932 15,338 20,977 20,827
9,774 15,263
7,368 7,218 7,293 6,992
10,902
6,842 7,519 3,534
13,233 3,647
414
180,075
3,520 1,850 2,830 2,910 1,390 2,280
950 960 760
1,070
1,390 790
1,220 570
2,020 570
85
25,165
3,050 2,040 2,790 2,770 1,300 2,030
980 960 970 930
1,450
910 1,000
470 1,760
485 55
23,950
38 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
33.7 50.1 95.3 26.9 39.3 36.9 28.0 98.0 29.1 82.4
81.9 50.5 11.6 11.7 32.4 15.6
6.1
100.0
28.2 50.7 93.2 23.1 37.8 42.2 23.9 97.4 32.1 79.0
74.2 44.1 12.0 10.1 30.6 12.3
5.9
100.0
14,539 31,915 43,198 13,572 10,896 12,959
5,867 7,157
54,578 7,608
11,734 10,445
4,965 1,838
10,961 2,772
484
245,487
13,172 35,448 41,065 15,787 11,784 13,140
6,909 7,845
58,499 9,007
13,688
9,524 5,391 2,066
10,428 2,647
323
256,723
4,510 9,900
13,400 4,210 3,380 4,020 1,820 2,220
16,930 2,360
3,640 3,240 1,540
570 3,400
860 150
76,150
4,080 10,980 12,720
4,890 3,650 4,070 2,140 2,430
18,120 2,790
4,240 2,950 1,670
640 3,230
820 100
79,520
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ........................................................................................................................ Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel ........................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ....................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery .............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
3,960 10,600 12,000
4,740 3,080 4,480 1,960 2,280
14,700 2,480
4,320 3,810 1,820
860 2,750
880 200
74,920
2,950 9,450
11,250 4,300 3,320 4,250 1,770 2,150
16,250 2,440
4,090 3,150 1,360
710 3,040
710 180
71,370
3,670 9,600
12,710 4,740 3,560 4,080 1,970 2,190
18,550 2,440
4,450 3,250 1,950
800 3,690 1,030
100
78,780
4,510 9,900
13,400 4,210 3,380 4,020 1,820 2,220
16,930 2,360
3,640 3,240 1,540
570 3,400
860 150
76,150
4,080 10,980 12,720
4,890 3,650 4,070 2,140 2,430
18,120 2,790
4,240 2,950 1,670
640 3,230
820 100
79,520
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
25.6 39.9 96.8 18.7 51.1 53.7 24.6 99.9 49.4 84.4
85.4 46.3 10.8 11.3 35.2 10.3
3.4
100.0
24.6 36.9 99.1 18.9 51.2 54.9 24.3
100.0 56.8 78.4
70.6 36.5
8.4 7.8
30.1 12.1
2.3
100.0
14,265 64,841
105,620 28,098 28,818 29,251 10,231 16,715
146,542 13,977
22,046 18,156
4,899 1,873
21,470 2,738
288
529,827
17,167 67,239
101,288 41,631 34,764 32,618 13,305 18,598
176,824 18,670
31,617 16,595
8,155 2,718
25,179 4,292
143
610,801
990 4,500 7,330 1,950 2,000 2,030
710 1,160
10,170 970
1,530 1,260
340 130
1,490 190
20
36,770
1,200 4,700 7,080 2,910 2,430 2,280
930 1,300
12,360 1,305
2,210 1,160
570 190
1,760 300
10
42,695
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
35.3 51.4 86.8 17.7 44.3 41.5 27.1
100.0 27.4 79.6
77.2 46.2 10.7
9.7 35.6 10.4
3.1
100.0
28.5 56.1 86.6 17.3 35.8 36.5 23.6
100.0 27.6 81.6
78.1 43.8
9.7 7.0
24.8 9.7 2.1
100.0
6,443 24,370 46,218 12,885 13,445 10,644
4,202 7,003
58,543 5,882
11,485 11,204
4,202 2,101 8,683 1,681
420
229,412
4,213 17,697 38,483 10,955 11,236
9,831 3,933 5,899
62,360 5,197
9,551 5,618 4,213 1,404 7,022 1,264
140
199,017
230 870
1,650 460 480 380 150 250
2,090 210
410 400 150
75 310
60 15
8,190
150 630
1,370 390 400 350 140 210
2,220 185
340 200 150
50 250
45 5
7,085
40 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
36.2 53.4 96.2 31.3 34.5 30.4 29.3 97.0 22.6 82.2
81.5 52.7 12.1 12.2 30.9 18.3
7.5
100.0
29.4 54.4 92.3 25.6 33.6 38.9 23.8 96.1 24.5 78.8
74.8 46.8 13.6 11.5 31.8 12.8
7.8
100.0
16,041 22,087 21,550
8,776 4,388 7,850 4,681 3,949
22,769 5,753
8,289 7,704 5,119 1,780 7,801 2,974
561
152,072
13,366 27,662 20,906
7,785 4,015 7,050 5,239 4,504
17,332 6,365
8,274 7,785 4,651 1,958 5,973 2,326
416
145,606
3,290 4,530 4,420 1,800
900 1,610
960 810
4,670 1,180
1,700 1,580 1,050
365 1,600
610 115
31,190
2,730 5,650 4,270 1,590
820 1,440 1,070
920 3,540 1,300
1,690 1,590
950 400
1,220 475
85
29,740
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditure Regions
Plains
Midwest
Atlantic
South
West
Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina
Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1
Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1
West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1,
Wyoming
1 Estimate State (shaded on map)
42 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Program History The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures
since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide Cost of Production estimates on an
annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the Cost of Production program. The Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the
Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS) beginning in 1985. The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS)
replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS in 1996, which improved the efficiency of data collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed
comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial
conditions.
NASS initiated an estimation program in calendar year 1993 for Farm Production Expenditures. For earlier years, Farm
Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the
United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two farm types, the 15 Leading
Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings.
In 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS)
began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for
major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year’s data. Formal release of
expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income.
One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995,
NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved
from Fuels to Farm supplies and repairs; repairs and maintenance expenditures were moved from Other farm machinery to
Farm supplies and repairs; and Building and fencing materials were combined with Farm and land improvements to make the Farm improvements and construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United
States level, to provide a more useful series for data users.
The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the
agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for
selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural
Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm
policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase, as the agricultural community becomes increasingly more complex and integrated.
Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be
consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales
were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class publication methods.
Prior to 2002 2002 to 2006 2007 to present
Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $39,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $10,000 - $49,999
$40,000 – $99,999 $50,000 – $99,999 $50,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999 $100,000 – $249,999 $100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 and Over $250,000 – $499,999 $250,000 – $499,999
- $500,000 - $999,999 $500,000 – $999,999
-
-
$1,000,000 and Over
-
$1,000,000 – $4,999,999
$5,000,000 and Over
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the restoration and expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes
included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15
States with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of
state level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels, and restored the Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report.
The items included in the Farm improvement and construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for the operator’s dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP
gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years
have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers.
In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production
Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and
states.
In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub-component questions to two more
questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006.
In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous capital expenses. Summary inconsistencies with
version five (CORE) questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General business
expense into Farms services expenditure.
In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also
included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similar data and estimate changes were seen due to the farm numbers
released in the 2012 and 2017 Census of Agriculture.
For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in
2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate
approach, NASS used an un-weighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based
technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this
procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates and imputations are obtained using a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data
and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to
ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items.
44 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey: The 2019 Agricultural Resource Management Survey
Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary was released on July 31, 2020.
Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through May of
2019.
Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/area frame (NOL) design. The list frame
typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators
on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double
counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by using a single frame approach.
ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products
during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and
ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture.
Sample Design stratifies the population by Farm Value of Sales (FVS). There are 8 strata that collapse into fewer strata in
states that don’t have a large number of operations in the higher economic stratum and are not Core states.
June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after
point determination, were eligible for the 2019 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have pasture points only.
To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior
to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal
enumeration.
Sample: The 2019 sample was 33,943 farms and ranches.
Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances,
farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic
information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that
entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise.
In 2019, there were three COP commodities: Barley, Cotton and Sorghum. The States involved for this year were:
Barley: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Cotton: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas.
Sorghum: Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Texas.
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs.
Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state).
Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production expenses.
Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land.
Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses.
Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment.
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured.
Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and other farm machinery. Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas.
Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology, which you can refer to page 41 for a breakdown of regional boundaries and estimating states.
Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees.
Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded.
Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor.
46 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Procedures
Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for
consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by
editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells,
debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on
similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were reported, cells were edited if appropriate by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from
similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources.
Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare
groups of records for outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are
often found and corrected at this level.
Commodity Statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth
understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records.
Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses.
Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type. National expense
outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB.
Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of
farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights based on an increased number of target commodities. The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates.
Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample weights are
calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population.
Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Review, Estimation, Comment, Analysis, and Publication was completed in 2018. RECAP improvements have enabled the establishment and revision of some 1360 estimates now
contained in this publication. The RECAP tools provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data
analysis to NASS statisticians when completing summary review.
The following states are assigned large enough samples that expenditure estimates are set: Arkansas, California, Florida,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, State expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate
States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set for them. These are used by ERS to develop the value
added tables (Income and Expense estimates by state).
After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for Outlier treatment and confirmation of National
Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first (on rounded indication). After the Farm Production
Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS and ERS staff set estimates for line items in Regions,
15 States, type of farm, economic class, and fuel subcomponents. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA estimates for income and demographic data.
Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates. Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made
only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional
information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions
Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to
revision in the five-year census cycle.
For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology
and Quality Measures located at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/.
48 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Herman Ellison, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch........................................... (202) 720-6146
Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section ........................................................................................................ (202) 720-4447
Eric Barnes – Cash Receipts, Farm Computer Use, Land Values, Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices .. (202) 690-3225
Stephanie Brennan – Farm Production Expenditures .............................................................................. (202) 690-0392 Kuan Chen – Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices .................................................................................. (202) 690-3347
Doug Farmer – Chemical Use ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3229
Michael Mathison – Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees .................................................. (202) 720-3243 Max Reason – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes ........................................... (202) 720-8844
Theresa Varner – Farm Labor ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3231
Released July 31, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board,
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
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employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
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(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].