farming and populism in the west chapter 18, section 3 8 th grade social studies
TRANSCRIPT
Farming and Populism in the West
Chapter 18, Section 3
8th Grade Social Studies
Homestead Act 1862 Congress passed 2 Acts
to help settle the West Homestead Act – 160 acres
given to U.S. citizens or going to become a citizen
Must live on land for 5 years & improve it
1.6 million tracts 270,000,000 acres of land Ended in 1976, AK in 1986
Immigrants to the West
Germans, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Czech families built own small towns
Sent for family Idea of free land Great expression of
culture
Morrill Act of 1862/1880 U.S. Govt. gave the states 17
million acres of land to sell for universities and colleges
Excess to be sold – totaled
$ 7.55 million, billions today Built to further agriculture &
engineering education, and military tactics
Colleges funded by the Morrill Act
Alabama A&M University^Auburn University^Tuskegee University^University of Alabama System°University of AlabamaUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamUniversity of Alabama in Huntsville
ALASKAUniversity of Alaska System^ °University of Alaska Fairbanks
AMERICAN SAMOAAmerican Samoa Community College^
ARIZONAArizona State UniversityNorthern Arizona UniversityUniversity of Arizona^
ARKANSASArkansas State UniversityUniversity of Arkansas System°University of Arkansas, Fayetteville^University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff^
CALIFORNIACalifornia Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
California State University System° California State University, FresnoCalifornia State University, FullertonCalifornia State University, SacramentoSan Diego State UniversitySan Francisco State UniversitySan Jose State UniversityUniversity of California^°University of California, BerkeleyUniversity of California, DavisUniversity of California, IrvineUniversity of California, Los AngelesUniversity of California, RiversideUniversity of California, San DiegoUniversity of California, Santa BarbaraUniversity of California, Santa Cruz
Morrill Act Colleges COLORADO
Colorado State University^University of Colorado System° University of Colorado at BoulderUniversity of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center
CONNECTICUTConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station^University of Connecticut^
DELAWAREDelaware State University^University of Delaware^
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIAUniversity of the District of Columbia^
FLORIDAFlorida A&M University^Florida Atlantic UniversityFlorida International UniversityFlorida State UniversityState University System of Florida° University of Central FloridaUniversity of Florida^University of South Florida
GEORGIAFort Valley State University^Georgia Institute of TechnologyGeorgia Southern UniversityGeorgia State UniversityUniversity System of Georgia° University of Georgia^
GUAMUniversity of Guam^
HAWAIIUniversity of Hawaii^University of Hawaii System°
IDAHOBoise State UniversityIdaho State UniversityUniversity of Idaho^
ILLINOISIllinois State UniversityNorthern Illinois UniversitySouthern Illinois University° Southern Illinois University at CarbondaleUniversity of Illinois^°University of Illinois at ChicagoUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Morrill Act Colleges INDIANA
Ball State UniversityIndiana UniversityIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Purdue University^ IOWA
Iowa State University^University of Iowa
KANSASKansas State University^University of KansasWichita State University
KENTUCKYKentucky State University^University of Kentucky^University of Louisville
LOUISIANALouisiana State University System^° Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana Tech UniversitySouthern University System^°University of New Orleans
MAINEUniversity of Maine System° University of Maine^
MARYLANDUnited States Naval AcademyUniversity System of Maryland° University of Maryland, Baltimore CountyUniversity of Maryland, College Park^University of Maryland Eastern Shore^University of Maryland University College
MASSACHUSETTSMassachusetts Institute of Technology^University of Massachusetts^° University of Massachusetts AmherstUniversity of Massachusetts Boston
MICHIGANCentral Michigan UniversityMichigan State University^Michigan Technological UniversityOakland UniversityUniversity of MichiganWayne State UniversityWestern Michigan University
Colleges by Morrill Act MINNESOTA
University of Minnesota^University of Minnesota Duluth
MISSISSIPPIAlcorn State University^Mississippi State University^University of MississippiUniversity of Southern Mississippi
MISSOURILincoln University^Missouri University of Science and Technology
University of Missouri System^° University of Missouri-ColumbiaUniversity of Missouri-Kansas CityUniversity of Missouri-St. Louis
MONTANAMontana State University^University of Montana
NEBRASKAUniversity of Nebraska^° University of Nebraska-Lincoln
NEVADA University of Nevada-Las Vegas
University of Nevada, Reno^
NEW HAMPSHIREUniversity System of New Hampshire° University of New Hampshire^
NEW JERSEYMontclair State UniversityNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyRutgers, The State University of New Jersey^
NEW MEXICONew Mexico State University^University of New Mexico
NEW YORKThe College BoardCity College of New York, CUNYThe City University of New York°Cornell University^The Graduate School & University Center of CUNY
Hunter College, CUNYState University of New York° University at Albany, SUNYBinghamton University, SUNYUniversity at Buffalo, SUNYStony Brook University, SUNY
Colleges from Morrill Act NORTH CAROLINA
East Carolina UniversityNorth Carolina A&T State University^North Carolina State University^University of North Carolina System° University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroUniversity of North Carolina at Wilmington
NORTH DAKOTANorth Dakota State University^University of North Dakota
OHIOBowling Green State UniversityCleveland State UniversityKent State UniversityMiami UniversityThe Ohio State University^Ohio UniversityUniversity of AkronUniversity of CincinnatiUniversity of ToledoWright State University
OKLAHOMALangston University^Oklahoma State University^University of OklahomaOklahoma State Regents for Higher Education°
OREGONOregon State University^Oregon University System°Portland State UniversityUniversity of Oregon
PENNSYLVANIAIndiana University of PennsylvaniaThe Pennsylvania State University^Temple UniversityUniversity of Pittsburgh
PUERTO RICOUniversity of Puerto Rico Mayaguez^
RHODE ISLANDUniversity of Rhode Island^
SOUTH CAROLINAClemson University^College of CharlestonSouth Carolina State University^University of South Carolina
Colleges from Morrill Act SOUTH DAKOTA
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
South Dakota State University^University of South Dakota
TENNESSEEMiddle Tennessee State UniversityTennessee State University^University of Memphis University of Tennessee, Knoxville^
TEXASPrairie View A&M University^Texas A&M University System° Texas A&M University^Texas State University, San MarcosTexas Tech UniversityTexas Tech University System° University of HoustonUniversity of North TexasUniversity of Texas System° University of Texas at ArlingtonUniversity of Texas at AustinThe University of Texas at San Antonio
UTAHUniversity of UtahUtah State University^
VERMONTUniversity of Vermont^
VIRGIN ISLANDSUniversity of the Virgin Islands^
VIRGINIAAmerican Indian Higher Education Consortium^° George Mason UniversityUniversity of VirginiaVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Polytechnic Institute & State University (Virginia Tech)^Virginia State University^
WASHINGTONUniversity of WashingtonWashington State University^
WEST VIRGINIAWest Virginia State University^West Virginia University^
WISCONSINUniversity of Wisconsin System° University of Wisconsin-ExtensionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison^University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
WYOMINGUniversity of Wyoming^
1879 Kansas Exodusters 20,000 – 40,000 African
Americans came to Kansas
Why Kansas? Pap Singleton – founding
of Nicodemus, KS Donations from Quakers
"When I landed on the soil [of Kansas] I looked on the ground and I says this is free ground. Then I looked on the heavens and I says them is free and beautiful heavens. Then I looked within my heart and I says to myself, I wonder why I was never free before?"~John Solomon Lewis
Problems on the Plains Sodbusters No lumber Dry farming Winter blizzards Extremely hot summers Wind, tornados Need of new farm
technology
Women and Children Women and children did
equal work Women demanded more
rights Interested in building
communities Wyoming – 1st to allow
women to vote (1869) Laura Ingalls Wilder
Wheat prices fall See chart on pg. 603 1860-1900 population
doubles Number of farms tripled Machines increased
production 20x faster Surplus on market Prices drop, lost farms ¼ became tenant farmers
Hearing the farmers needs & stop rural family isolation
Establishment of churches and schools
Community activities National Grange
- political voice - blame for depression - social & educational org- regulate railroads- ICC/ICA - still exists today
Free Silver / Populism Gold standard backed paper money Deflation (not enough $ in
circulation) Silver?? William Jennings Bryan/ farmers’
canidate Sherman Silver Act – did not help New Political Party – Populist Party
(silver, govt. own RR and Telegraph, limit immigration, limit work days
Economic depressions
End of Frontier Oklahoma Land Rush 1889 50,000 people rushed to
Oklahoma Land still inhabited by Creek
and Seminole Indians 11 million acres taken “feel land quake” Sooners – claimed land before
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