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Fascism in the Contemporary US Kevin Reuning October 24, 2017 Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

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Page 1: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascism in the Contemporary US

Kevin Reuning

October 24, 2017

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 2: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Contemporary Fascism in the US

◦ Three Generations of Fascist Organizations

◦ The Alt-Right and Fascisim

◦ What are they doing?

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 3: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 4: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 5: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 6: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 7: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 8: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 9: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 10: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 11: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascist Groups

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 12: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Three Generations of Fascist Organizations

Old Guard: Traditional organizations but often built around singleindividuals.

◦ National Alliance (1970)

◦ National Socialist Movement (1994ish)

◦ The League of the South (1994)

◦ American Freedom Party (2009)

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 13: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

First Wave of Internet Organizations

Less of organizations and more of platforms for connecting.

◦ StormFront (1995)

◦ Daily Stormer (2013)

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 14: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

New Wave

Mixture of organizations and platorms, still driven by individualidentities.

◦ Richard Spencer’s Alt-Right (2017)

◦ Traditionalist Worker Party (2015)

◦ Identity Evropa (2016)

◦ Anti-Communist Action (2017?)

◦ Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017)

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 15: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

How big are they?

Hatreon Social Media

Individual or Group Amount Donors Facebook Twitter

Daily Stormer $7,843 214 SuspendedRichard Spencer $531 48 15,996 77,302StormFront $654 13Identity Evropa 21,959Trad Worker Party 2,877

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 16: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Fascists Organizations

◦ Develop around a single leader, tend to fall apart when theleader vanishes.

◦ Media platforms versus organizations.

◦ Not very rigid boundaries between organizations (creation ofmany federations).

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 17: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

How Fascist is the Alt-Right?

The alt-right is both an organization and an umbrella term for thenew far right.

From: https://itsgoingdown.org/

types-right-wing-groups-attending-unite-right-rally/

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 18: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

How Fascist is the Alt-Right?

◦ Some take a traditional fascist positions.

◦ Some take other far-right positions

◦ Some are social or cultural organizations and less explicitlyideological.

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 19: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Traditionalist Worker Party

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 20: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Traditionalist Worker Party

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 21: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Not all of the Alt-Right is Fascist

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 22: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

The Proud Boys

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 23: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

The Proud Boys

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 24: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Overlap

◦ Strong support for traditional genderroles.

◦ Deeply contemptuous of current politicalelites (Trump excluded).

◦ Use of violence against left wingprotesters.

◦ Always online.

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 25: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

What are they doing?

Online presence:

◦ Recent history connected to internet culture spawned by4chan and reddit.

◦ Podcasts and blogs: The Right Stuff, the War Room, andDaily Stormer

Change in the last year as more of this comes off the internet andinto real-life.

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 26: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Rallies

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 27: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

College Postering and Recruiting

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 28: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Rebranding

Race Realist or Identitarian‘White Genocide’

Support for ‘diversity’

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US

Page 29: Fascism in the Contemporary US - The Center for Global Studies · 2017. 11. 21. · Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US. How big

Thank You

Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US