favour able envt for private sector_u win aung(bur)_aug11

8/4/2019 Favour Able Envt for Private Sector_U Win Aung(Bur)_Aug11

1/22

yk*vduu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGufjynfpHkaumif;rGefaom

pD;yGm;a&;0ef;usif azmfaqmifa&;

Establishing a more FavourableEconomic Environment for

Private Sector Development

OD;0if;atmifOD;0if;atmifOuOu||jynfaxmifpkorjynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhwjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh

pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf


2/22

wifjyrnfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;

I. ed'gef;

II. yk*vduvkyfief;rsm;\tcef;u@III. vuf&dSpD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usifwGif yk*vduu@ awGUMuHKae&aom

pdefac:rIrsm;

IV. vuf&dSpD;yGm;a&;0ef;usifaumif;rGefatmif pOf;pm;oifhonfhtcsufrsm;

V. yk*vduu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf vdktyfaom pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;tay:tMuHjyKcsuf

VI. ed*Hk;


3/22

I. ed'gef;

1988 ckESpf aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk pwifusifhoHk;onfhtcsdefrSpwif pD;yGm;a&;u@wdkif;wGif aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf(Market Economic System) azmfaqmifEkdifa&;

twGuf OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifcJhonfh tcsufrsm;-1) A[dkpD;yGm;a&;csKyfudkifrIavQmhcsjcif; (Decentralization economic control)?

2) aps;EIef;xdrf;csKyfrIrsm; y,fzsufjcif; (Abolishing Price Control)?

3) EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;cGifhjyKjcif; (Allowing Foreign Direct Investment)4) yk*vdubPfrsm; vkyfaqmifcGifhjyKjcif;?

5) qefpyg;vkyfief;tm; vGwfvyfpGm aqmif&GufcGifhjyKjcif;?

6) tajccHtaqmufttHkqdkif&m zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudkyHHhydk;jcif;(Improving Infrastructure)

1995 ckESpfrSpEkdifiHykdifvkyfief;rsm;tm; yk*vdutoGiful;ajymif;a&; (Privatization)ukd pwifvkyfaqmifcJh&m yk*vdutoGiful;ajymif;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rS m t&Sdef&vmNyDjzpfygonf/


4/22

II. yk*vduvkyfief;rsm;\tcef;u@

(u)GDP wGif yk*vduu@ yg0ifrItcsdK;tpm; (2009-2010)

* jynfwGif;tom;wifxkwfvkyfrIwefzkd;wGif yk*vduu@xkwfvkyfrIrSm 91 %yg0ifygonf/* jynfwGif;tom;wifxkwfvkyfrIwefzkd;wGif yk*vduu@xkwfvkyfrIrSm 91 %yg0ifygonf/

(Source: MNPED)


5/22

(c) jynfyukefoG,fa&;wGif yk*vduu@yg0ifrI tcsdK;tpm;

ukefoG,frIu@wGif yk*vduu@\yg0ifrI

(usyfoef;aygif;)

ckepfydk Uukef oGif;ukef pkpkaygif;ukefoG,frI

EdkifiHydkif % yk*vduydkif % EdkifiHydkif % yk*vduyd kif % EdkifiHydkif % yk*vduyd kif %

2006-2007 18139.2 60% 11886.9 40% 6465.7 38% 10369.3 62% 24604.9 53% 22256.2 47%2007-2008 22258.6 63% 13038.2 37% 4970.9 27% 13448 73% 27229.5 51% 26486.2 49%

2008-2009 23510.8 63% 13517 37% 10744.3 43% 14129.5 57% 34255.1 55% 27646.5 45%

2009-2010 24446.9 59% 16842.2 41% 7531.6 33% 15305.8 67% 31978.5 50% 32148 50%

2010-2011 29690.1 60% 19416.7 40% 9876.6 28% 25631.8 72% 39566.7 47% 45048.5 53%

Source: Selected Monthly Economic Indicators

* pkpkaygif;ukefoG,frItcsdK;= yk*vduu@ 53 ; 47 EdkifiHawmfykdifu@* pkpkaygif;ukefoG,frItcsdK;= yk*vduu@ 53 ; 47 EdkifiHawmfykdifu@


6/22

Export Commodities in 2010-11

Import Commodities in 2010-11

Source: Selected Monthly Economic Indicators


7/22

(*) yk*vdupufrIvkyfief;rsm; (Private Industries)

2009-2010 wGif XmetoDoD;wGif rSwfyHkwifxm;aom pm&if;t& EdkifiHydkif? or0g,rydkifESifh yk*vdupufHkpkpkaygif;rSm 116656 ckESihf pufrI (1)? pufrIBuD;MuyfwGif rSwfyHkwifxm;aom yk*vdupufrIvkyfief;rsm;rSm 43791 ck&dSygonf/

2009-2010 wGif XmetoDoD;wGif rSwfyHkwifxm;aom pm&if;t& EdkifiHydkif? or0g,rydkifESifh yk*vdupufHkpkpkaygif;rSm 116656 ckESihf pufrI (1)? pufrIBuD;MuyfwGif rSwfyHkwifxm;aom yk*vdupufrIvkyfief;rsm;rSm 43791 ck&dSygonf/

(Source: MNPED)


8/22

III. vuf&dS pD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usifwGif

yk*vduu@awGUMuHKae&aom pdefac:rIrsm;

3-1. jynfwGif;vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef vdktyfaeonhftcsufrsm;

1/ ajrydkifqdkifrI(Land)2/ aiGa&;aMu;a&; (Financing)3/ vkyfom;tiftm; (Workforce)

4/ tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm; (Infrastructure)5/ tcGeftaumufqdkif&m (Taxation)6/ yk*vduydkifqdkifcGifh(Private Property Right)


9/22

3-2. FDI rsm; 0ifa&mufrIwdk;wufap&ef vdktyfaeonhftcsufrsm;

1/ rl0g'ESifh vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm; (Stable and consistent policy &regulations)

2/ owif;tcsuftvufrsm; (Supply of Information)

3/ tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm; (Infrastructure)4/ aiGaMu;qkdif&m (Financing)5/ tcGeftaumufqdkif&m qGJaqmifrIrufvHk;rsm; (Tax Incentive)

6/ tjcm;tcuftcJrsm; (Others)


10/22

IV. vuf&dSpD;yGm;a&;0ef;usifaumif;rGefatmif

pOf;pm;oifhonfh tcsufrsm;4-1. rufckdpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m tajctaeEdIif;,SOfcsuf

Source: ERIA Survey 2009.

Macro Economy Cambodia Laos Myanmar Vietnam

Macroeconomic stability 3.26 2.80 2.60 2.94

Governance _ Crime, theft & disorder 3.32 3.55 3.48 3.45

Quality of policy formulation and implementation 3.39 3.44 2.97 3.31

Quality of government services 3.05 3.23 3.25 3.15

Quality of the legal system 3.09 3.52 3.27 3.25

Corruption control 2.68 2.89 2.88 2.94

Total Average 3.13 3.24 3.07 3.17

rSwfpk/ 1= tvGefnHh? 2= nHh? 3= oifh? 4= aumif;? 5= tvGefaumif;


11/22

4-2. vkyfief;pOfwpfavQmuf&dS tqifhqifhukefusp&dwfrsm;avQmhcsa&;

No Factor Thailand Myanmar

1 Set up cost Low High

2 Operating cost Low High3 Logistics cost Low High

4 Labor cost High Low

5 Land price High High

6 Services OSS available Limited OSS

7 Finance/Loan Available Limited

8 Infrastructure Good Poor


12/22

4-3. tajccHtaqmufttHkzGHUNzdK;a&; (Infrastructure)

1) vQyfppfrD; (Electricity)

2) a&ESifh oef&Sif;a&; (Water and Sanitation)

3) o,f,lydkUaqmifa&; (Transportation)

4) qufoG,fa&; (Communication)

5) pufrIZkefzGHUNzdK;a&; (Development of Industrial Zone)


13/22

V. yk*vduu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGufvdktyfaom pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;tay:tMuHjyKcsuf

ydkkrdkaumif;rGefaom tcGefpepfjzpfa&; (Better Tax Administration)

ydkkrdkus,fjyefYaom tcGeftajcjzpfa&; (Broadening Tax Base)

&Sif;vif;vG,fulaom vkyfief;pOfrsm;jzpfa&; (Simplify Procedures)

5-1. b@ma&;rl0g'


14/22

Zpfjrpf/ / OD;wifatmif? ]0ifaiGcGef? tjrwfcGef? ukefoG,fcGef? &wemcGef EIef;xm;rsm;}? 2002? &efukef/

5-1. b@ma&;rl0g' (tquf)

* &Sif;vif;vG,fulNyD; yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sdonfh tcGefpepfokdYa&muf&Sda&;twGuf tcGefxrf;aqmifcsifatmif

acwfESifhnDaom obm0usonfh EIef;xm;rsm;jzpfa&;? tcGefay;aqmifolrsm;twGuf rufvkH;? cHpm;cGifhrsm;jzifh qGJaqmifEkdifa&;onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/

* &Sif;vif;vG,fulNyD; yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sdonfh tcGefpepfokdYa&muf&Sda&;twGuf tcGefxrf;aqmifcsifatmif

acwfESifhnDaom obm0usonfh EIef;xm;rsm;jzpfa&;? tcGefay;aqmifolrsm;twGuf rufvkH;? cHpm;cGifhrsm;jzifh qGJaqmifEkdifa&;onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/

pOf ukefMurf; ukefacsmtcGefEIef;

ukefMurf; ukefacsm

1 oHjym; oHjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aoma&pnf oHyHk;ESifhowK&nfokwfxm;aomyHk;cGufrsm;/ 20% 10%

2 cJqef cJwH 20% 0%3 pm&Guf Avmpmtkyf 10% 0%

4 zefacsmif; rD;acsmif; 20% 10%5 cJukefMurf; bufx&D 20% 10%

6"mwfqyfjym&nf "mwfqyfjymrIefYESifhacs;cRwfaq;rIefY/

qyfjymrIefYMurf; 20% 0%

7 aq;0g;oHk;"mwkukefMurf;(Chemical) aq;0g;trsdK;rsdK; 10% 0.5%

ukefacsmxuf ukefMurf;wGif ydkrdkaumufcHaeaom ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefEIef;xm;rsm;


15/22

5-2. aiGaMu;rl0g' (twdk;EIef;? EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;)

EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;onf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tm;vkH;twGuf wkdufkduf?oG,f0kdufqufpyfvsuf&Sd&m

EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;wpf&yfwnf;jzpfa&;ESifh wnfNidrfa&;onfEkdifiHhpD;yGm;a&;wGif ta&;BuD;qkH;tcsufjzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

(Source: UMFCCI BusinessMagazine, August Issue)


16/22

5-2. aiGaMu;rl0g' (tquf)

tm&SEdkifiHrsm;\ twdk;EIef;rsm;

EdkifiHrsm;acs;aiG twdk;EIef;

(%)

bPftyfaiG

twdk;EIef; (%)puF myl 5.4 0.4

rav;&S m; 6.1 3.1

zdvpfydkif 8.8 4.5

blEdkif; 5.5 0.9xdkif; 7.0 2.5

AD,uferf 15.8 12.7

wkwf 5.3 2.3

*syef 1.9 0.6awmifudk&D;,m; 7.2 5.9

tif'dkeD;&S m; 13.6 8.5

jrefrm 17.0 12.0

vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiH&Sd bPfrsm;tm;vHk;\twdk;EIef;rSm bPftyfaiG(Saving

Deposit) rSm 12 % ESifh acs;aiG(Lending) rSm 17% jzpf&m tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm; ESifhEIdif;,SOfygujrihfrm;aeonfudk awGU&ygonf/

Zpfjrpf/ / http://www.tradingeconomics.com


17/22

5-3. ukefoG,fa&;rl0g' (ydkYukefjrifhwifa&;)

Export Financing

- Agri-Trade Financing, Pre-shipment Financing

Trade Promotion-

Removing Price Distortion


18/22

5-4. pufrIvufrIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;rl0g'

Enhancing Industrial Laws

Strengthening SME Institutions (Higher business set up cost,

SME development fund, etc.,)

Encouraging Foreign Direct Investment in Manufacturing Sector

(Stable and Consistent Policy and Procedure)

Readiness for AFTA


19/22

5-5. 0ifaiGESifh tvkyftudkifrl0g'

Human Resource Development Program (OJT, Refresher

Courses)

Linkage between Education System and Employment

Job Creation

Minimum Wage Rate

Capacity Building in Private and Public Sector


20/22

5-6. Administrative Measures

Anti corruption

Red tape

Resistant to change


21/22

VI. ed*Hk;

EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIonf ,if;EkdifiH&Sd yk*vduu@\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIay:wGif rsm;pGmrlwnfaejcif;/

yk*vduu@wkd;wufrIr&SdbJ EkdifiHzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI&Ekdifrnfr[kwfjcif;/

EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;ukd trsm;qkH;aqmif&Gufay;aeaom yk*vduu@zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf vuf&Sdvkdtyfaeaom rufckdpD;yGm;a&;tajctae aumif;rGefatmif azmfaqmifay;&ef txl;vkdtyfaejcif;/

toif;csKyftaejzifh wm0efodaom (Responsible) ? vlrIa&;wm0ef(Corporate Social Responsibility) ausyGefaom yk*vduu@jzpf&efpnf;kH;OD;aqmifoGm;rnf jzpfouJhokdY EkdifiHawmfykdif;rSvnf;yk*vduu@\ vkdtyfcsufrsm;ukd tjrefjznfhqnf;ay;Ekdif vkdtyfjcif;/

** yk*yk*yk*yk* vdupD;yGm;a&;u@jrSif hwifjcif;jzifh Ed kifiHpD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufaprnfvdupD;yGm;a&;u@jrSif hwifjcif;jzifh Ed kifiHpD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufaprnfvdupD;yGm;a&;u@jrSif hwifjcif;jzifh Ed kifiHpD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufaprnfvdupD;yGm;a&;u@jrSif hwifjcif;jzifh Ed kifiHpD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufaprnf////**


22/22

aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

favour able envt for private sector_u win aung(bur)_aug11

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